wade

See also: Wade and wadę

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /weɪd/

  • Audio (US):

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• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /wed/
• Rhymes: -eɪd
• Homophones: wayed, weighed, wheyed (all not in Scotland)

Etymology 1

From Middle English waden, from Old English wadan, from Proto-West Germanic *wadan, from Proto-Germanic *wadaną (“to go, pass through”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ- (“to go”). Cognates include Saterland Frisian waadje (“to wade”), West Frisian wâdzje (“to wade”), Dutch waden (“to wade”), German Low German waden (“to wade”), German waten (“to wade”), Danish vade (“to wade”), Swedish vada (“to wade”), Icelandic vaða (“to wade”), and Latin vādō (“go, walk; rush”).

Verb

wade (third-person singular simple present wades, present participle wading, simple past and past participle waded)

1. (intransitive) to walk through water or something that impedes progress.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     So eagerly the fiend […] / With head, hands, wings, or feet, pursues his way, / And swims, or sinks, or wades, or creeps, or flies.

   • 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter VIII, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:

     After breakfast the men set out to hunt, while the women went to a large pool of warm water covered with a green scum and filled with billions of tadpoles. They waded in to where the water was about a foot deep and lay down in the mud. They remained there from one to two hours and then returned to the cliff.

2. (intransitive) to progress with difficulty

   to wade through a dull book

   • 1697, Virgil, “Aeneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     And wades through fumes, and gropes his way.

   • 1701, Charles Davenant, A Discourse on Grants and Resumptions and Essays on the Balance of Power:

     The king's admirable conduct has waded through all these difficulties.

3. (transitive) to walk through (water or similar impediment); to pass through by wading

   wading swamps and rivers

4. (intransitive) To enter recklessly.

   to wade into a fight or a debate

Translations

to walk through water or something that impedes progress

• Bashkir: кисеү (kisew)
• Bulgarian: газя (bg) (gazja)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 涉水 (shèshuǐ)

• Czech: brodit se impf
• Danish: vade (da)
• Dutch: waden (nl)
• Esperanto: vadi
• Finnish: kahlata (fi), rämpiä (fi), tarpoa
• French: patauger (fr)
• Galician: vadear (gl)
• German: waten (de)
• Hungarian: átgázol (hu)
• Ido: vadar (io)
• Italian: guadare (it), procedere a stento, avanzare lentamente
• Kyrgyz: кеч- (kec-)
• Latvian: brist
• Lithuanian: bristi
• Mansaka: lakad
• Maori: kau (mi), kautū
• Norman: pataûgi
• Norwegian: vade, vasse
• Old Czech: břísti impf
• Polabian: bradĕt
• Polish: brnąć (pl)
• Portuguese: vadear (pt)
• Russian: брести (ru) (bresti)
• Scottish Gaelic: grunnaich
• Serbo-Croatian: probijati se, gacati (sh)
• Spanish: vadear (es)
• Swedish: vada (sv)
• Turkish: yürümek (tr)
• Vietnamese: lội (vi)

to progress with difficulty

• Finnish: rämpiä (fi), tarpoa
• Hungarian: átgázol (hu), átvergődik (hu)
• Russian: пробираться (ru) (probiratʹsja), продираться (ru) (prodiratʹsja)
• Serbo-Croatian: gacati (sh), probijati se

Noun

wade (plural wades)

1. An act of wading.

   We had to be careful during our dangerous wade across the river.

2. (colloquial) A ford; a place to cross a river.

Derived terms

• St Nicholas at Wade
• waddle

Translations

act of wading

• Bulgarian: газене (bg) n (gazene), прегазване (bg) n (pregazvane)
• Finnish: kahluu (fi)
• Italian: guado (it) m
• Portuguese: vadeação (pt) f, vadeamento m
• Spanish: vadeo (es) m

Related terms

• wade in
• wade through

Etymology 2

Noun

wade (uncountable)

1. Obsolete form of woad.
   • 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:

     Woad or Wade is a very rich Commodity

References

• “wade”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• Dawe, Dewa, awed

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

• waarde, woarde (Moselle Franconian)
• waade (Ripuarian)

Etymology

From Middle High German warden, northern variant of warten, from Old High German wartēn, from Proto-West Germanic *wardēn, from Proto-Germanic *wardāną. Compare Luxembourgish waarden, German warten, English ward, Yiddish וואַרטן (vartn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋaː².də/

Verb

wade (third-person singular present waad, past tense wadet, present participle wadend or wadens, past participle jewaad)

1. (Kirchröadsj, intransitive) to wait (for) [with óp (+ accusative)]

Derived terms

• aafwade
• ópwade
• verwade
• wadentere
• Wadoeng f

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋaː.də/
• Hyphenation: wa‧de
• Rhymes: -aːdə

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch wade, from Old Dutch *watho, from Proto-Germanic *waþwô.

Cognate with German Wade (“calf (of leg)”), Swedish vad (“calf (of leg)”) and Afrikaans waai (“popliteal”).

Noun

wade f (plural waden, diminutive waadje n)

1. popliteus

Descendants

• Afrikaans: waai

Etymology 2

Noun

wade f (plural waden, diminutive waadje n)

1. shroud

Derived terms

• lijkwade

Related terms

• gewaad

Etymology 3

From Middle Dutch wade, reformed from waet through influence of the collective gewade (modern gewaad). Further from Old Dutch *wāt, from Proto-Germanic *wēd-.

Cognate with Middle High German wāt, Old Saxon wād, Old English wǣd, Old Norse váð.

Noun

wade f (plural waden, diminutive waadje n)

1. type of trawl

Synonyms

• schrobnet

Hypernyms

• sleepnet

Etymology 4

Verb

wade

1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of waden

Middle English

Verb

wade

1. Alternative form of waden