MALINTZIN ITLAHTOL

Refugio Nava Nava

MALINTZIN ITLAHTOL

Amoxmecayotl Totlahtol

Amoxmecayopil Toconehuan

MALINTZIN ITLAHTOL
Refugio Nava Nava

Hueyi Temachtilcal Universidad de Varsovia Facultad de Artes Liberales Hueyi Temachtilcal Universidad Autnoma de Tlaxcala Facultad de Filosofa y Letras, Cuerpo Acadmico Lenguas Modernas ica iminpalehuiliz Zacatlan Macehualtlallamiccan (IDIEZ)

Malintzin itlahtol/Refugio Nava Nava Amoxmecayotl: Totlahtol Amoxmecayopil: Toconehuan Amoxmecayotl tlayecanqueh: Justyna Olko huan John Sullivan Refugio Nava Nava Hueyi Temachtilcal Universidad de Varsovia, Facultad de Artes Liberales Hueyi Temachtilcal Universidad Autnoma de Tlaxcala, Facultad de Filosofa y Letras, Cuerpo Acadmico: Lenguas Modernas ISBN: 978-83-63636-05-0 Centetl tlatequiliz, Varsovia 2013. Nin amoxtl oquitlaxtlahqueh ica in tomin tlen oquitemacac in Ministro de Ciencia y Educacin Superior de Polonia ihtic Programa Nacional para el Desarrollo de Humanidades 2012-2015, in tlatehtemoliztequitl Tlahtolmeh tlen ye pohpoliuhtihueh. Ce mahuiztic tlanehnehuilizmachiyotl tlen ica titlatehtemozqueh huan titlahtolyoltilizqueh. (tlapohualiztl 0122/NPRH2/H12/81/2013) Tlapahpahc Jos Julian Angoa Martnez Temachtilcal Artes Visuales, Cuetlaxcoapan altepetl. In aquin oquipahpah in tlapaltlamantli ica motenquixtia in amoxmecayotl Totlahtol/ Toconehuan: Marta Ramirez Oropeza

Malintzin itlahtol/Refugio Nava Nava Serie editorial: Totlahtol Subserie: Toconehuan Editores de la serie: Justyna Olko y JohnSullivan Refugio Nava Nava Universidad de Varsovia, Facultad de Artes Liberales Universidad Autnoma de Tlaxcala, Facultad de Filosofia y Letras, Cuerpo Acadmico: Lenguas Modernas ISBN: 978-83-63636-05-0 Primera edicin, Varsovia 2013. Publicacin financiada dentro del programa del Ministro de Ciencia y Educacin Superior de Polonia bajo el nombre Programa Nacional para el Desarrollo de Humanidades en los aos 20122015, Proyecto Idiomas en peligro. Modelos integrales de investigacin y revitalizacin (no. 0122/NPRH2/H12/81/2013)

Ilustraciones Jos Julian Angoa Martnez Instituto de Artes Visuales del Estado dePuebla Logos Totlahtol/Toconehuan: Marta Ramirez Oropeza

Tlanahuatiliztl

ca nin amoxtl ticpehualtiah ce hueyi amoxmecayotequitl itocah Totlahtol. In centetl amoxtl oquihcuiloh Refugio Nava. Ipan iamox yeh quitetlapohuia ica Tlaxcallan nahuatlahtol cequin tlamantli tlen quinpactiz in conentzitzin huan noiuhqui in huehuetzitzin. Inic omochiuh nin tequitl omocentlalihqueh in tlahtoltlamatqueh tlen tequitih ipan hueyi temachtilcalmeh Mexico huan Polonia. Ninqueh temachtihqueh quinequih tlapalehuizqueh inic in nahuatl amo momiquiliz, occeppa chicahuiz, occeppa huel mocaquiz. Ipan nin amoxmecayotl tictenquixtizqueh nochi in tlen in nahuatlahtohqueh quiihcuilozqueh. Amo tictenquixtizqueh zan yen in tlamantli tlen quinpactia in conentzitzin, noiuhqui occequin amameh tlen quinpohuazqueh in zohuatzitzin huan in tlacatzitzin. Iuhcon tiquilhuiquixtizqueh nin tlahtol. Tinenpaquih pampa nin amoxmecayotl ticpehualtiah ica iamox Refugio Nava. Yeh cualli quiahcihcamati in imintlahtol huan iminnemiliz in aquihqueh quiyolitiah in nahuatlahtol. Nin temachtihcatzin motequitiltia inic amo polihuiz in nahuatl pampa nin tlahtoltzin quinelhuayotia nin tlalli huan quiixmatih ic nochi in cemanahuac. Imintlahtoltzin Tlaxcallantlacah yohuehcauh. Amo yancuic, amo yequin opeuh. Imintlaixtlamachiliz nican yocuepontiyeya ihcuac ayemo ohuallayah in huehcachanehqueh. Ipan in amoxmecayotl itocah Totlahtol tiquihcuiloah iuhcon queme otlahcuiloayah in aquihqueh oquipehualtihqueh in amoxtlahcuiloliztl, noiuhqui oticanqueh in tlen axxan yotechmachtihqueh in yancuic tlamatinmeh.1
Introduction to Classical Nahuatl tlen Richard Andrews (1975) huan An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl tlen Frances Karttunen (1983).
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Tlanahuatiliztl
Iuhcon oticchiuhqueh pampa monequi zan centlahcuilozqueh in nochtin in nahuatlahtohqueh, iuhcon amo polihuiz in iminnelhuayo. Tehhuan titlahcuiloah queme quiihcuiloa in caxtillantlahtol, ye non ic ticnehnemiliah in conentzitzin cualtizqueh amapohuazqueh. Iuhcon quiahcihcamatizqueh in amameh tlen oquinihcuilohqueh ye huehcahua. Monequi titequitizqueh inic in conentzitzin tlen axxan momachtiah Tlaxcala, amapohuazqueh huan quitenehuazqueh imintlahtol. Iuhcon quiixmatizqueh huan quiahcihcamatizqueh in iminnemiliz in iminachcohcoltzitzinhuan. Iuhcon quimatizqueh aquihqueh in yehhuan, canin hualehuah huan quinehnemilizqueh canin yazqueh. Tiquintlalhuiah in tetahmeh huan tenanmeh ma quinpalehuican iminconehuan itech inin tequiyoh ixtlatemoliz. Intla quinhuelyecanah, in coconeh cualli quiittazqueh in tlen yopanoc huan quiyecchihchihuazqueh in tlen oc huitz. Tlazohcamati momahuizzotzin Justyna Olko huan John Sullivan Varsovia, 2013

Tlaixpantiliztl

in amoxtl itocah Malintzin itlahtol pampa nican mixpantia in iminnemiliz in tlatlacah chantih itzinco in nin hueyi tepetl. Oniquihcuiloh pampa nicnequi niquixpantiz quenin tinemih, canin titequitih, tlen ticchihuah, tlen tictocah, quenin timahuiltiah huan quenin titlailhuiquixtiah nican noaltepeuh itocah Xaltipan. Itech in nin amoxtl onictlalih nochi in tlen yoniquittac, in tlen yonechpanoc, in tlen yoniccac huan in tlen nictehtemiqui. Noiuhqui onictlalih in tlen onechtlapohuihqueh nocohcoltzitzinhuan. Ica nin amoxtl momachtizqueh in aquihqueh amo quimatih totlahtol. Nochtin nonqueh zohuatzitzin huan tlacatzitzin, aquihqueh quinpactia in nahuatl huan quinequih quizalozqueh, axxan ye quipiyazqueh ce amatl campa amapohuazqueh, techixmatizqueh huan tlazalozqueh. In aquihqueh quema quimatih tlahtozqueh in nahuatl huan quinixmatih in toaltepemeh, cualli cahcihcamatizqueh nochi in tlen nican motenehua. Intla otlacatqueh nican ipan Malintzin itlaltzintli huan axxan ye chantih occecan, cualli quilnamiquizqueh in tlen nican nitetlapohuia, cualli momahuizozqueh ica in tonemiliz nican Malintzin altepemeh. Nicnequi tiquinpiyazqueh miequeh amoxmeh. Nochtin aquihqueh quimatih tlahcuilozqueh, ma tlahcuilocan, ma quiteixpantican imintlahtol, iminnemiliz huan imintlachializ. Tlazohcamati momahuizzotzin Refugio Nava Nava Tlaxcala, 2013

Temactiliztl
Niquinmactia nin amoxtl in nochtin nocenyelizcahuan: in nonantzin Herminia, in nozohuatzin Maricela, in nochpocatzin Maricarmen, in noconetzin Miguel Eduardo, in nohueltitzin Mara Felix huan iichpopocatzin Dulce Karen, in nocnitzin Javier, in nocnitzin Efran huan izohuatzin Silvia, in nomontahtzin Luis Crispn Surez Larios, in nomonantzin Micaela Snchez Flores, in notexhuantzitzin huan imintlazohtzitzinhuan: Margarito, Teresa Cecilia, Jos Marciano, Mara Isabel, Gustavo, Rosa Mara, Juan Carlos, Juan, Jenny, Paula, Reynaldo, Luis, Marisol, Alfonso, Helena, Adrian huan Mara, in notexhuantzitzin iminconentzitzinhuan: Rolando, Patricia, Kitzya, Johan, Jernimo, Mara, Janeth, Rosa Estela, Gustavo, Jess, Aurora, Carlos, ngel, Jess, Cecilia, Carolina, Erick, Reyna, Anah, Lucero, Samantha, Joselyn, Luis Octavio, Fernanda, Valentina, Adrian, Amy, Elehonor, David, Alejandro, Abril huan Jean Carlo, in notemachtihcahuan: Luis Ryes Garca, Jos Antonio Flores Farfn huan Joe Campbell, in amoxmecayotlayecanqueh: Justyna Olko huan John Sullivan, nahuatlatemohqueh huan temachtihqueh aquihqueh oquichihqueh ce cuacualtzin tequitl ica notlahcuiloliz, in nomaicnihuan, huan in nochtin aquihqueh quinequih quizalozqueh in tonahuatlahtoltzin.

Tlamantli tlanechicoliztl

Tlahquitiliztl 11 Toquiztl 17 Miahuatequiliztl 23 Tlaxilotiliztl 27 Pixquiztl 31 Tlaxcalchihualiztl 35 Tlahpializtl 39 Tamalchihualiztl 45 Papalotl 51 Nohpalahchictl 55 Micqueilhuitzintli 59 Ehcamalacotl 63

Ameyal 67 Tzopelic 71 Tlilmomoltzin 75 Altepeilhuitl 79 Huexolotl 83 Nanacatl 87 Notzcuicuinton 91 Ayohxochitl 97 Pizneuctl 101 Xamitl 105 Totoltzitzin 109

Tlahquitiliztl

Tlahquitiliztl

e huehcahua nican Xaltipan otitlahquitiah. Otiquinchihuayah ayameh. Inic ce quichihuaz ayatl monequi icpatl. Axxan ye ticcohuah in icpatl, achtotipan, in tocohcoltzitzinhuan oquichihuayah. Yehhuan oquinizcaltiayah iminichcahuan. Oquinximayah in ichcatzitzin huan oquipacayah in ichcatohmitl atitlan. Niman otlapochinayah huan otlatzahuayah. Ihcuac ye quipiyayah chipahuac in ichcatohmitl, ye quimalinayah in icpatl. In icpatl oquizaya zan tliltic huan iztac. Yehhuan oquipahpayah ica chichiltic, coztic, coyohtic, xoxouhqui huan camohtic. Intla ye ticpiyah in icpatl, ye tictehtemah itech ce cuacuahtzin. Non cuacuahtzin mochihua ica ce acatl. Achto tiquintemoah cequin acacuauhtzitzin canactzitzin. Niman tiquintehtequih, tiquinyequixtetexoah, tiquinihtecoyoniah huan ye tiquintehtemiliah in icpatl. Ihcuac ye ticpiyah nochi, ye titlehcoh ipan telal. Ompa ye titlahquitih. Nochi in tonal titelalactoqueh, titlahquitih, tiquinchihuah in ayameh.

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Malintzin itlahtol

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Tlahquitiliztl Inic ce tlazaloz tlahquitiz, ce mihcatilia inahuac in tlahquitc. Ce quitta quenin tlahquiti. Ce quitta quenin quipapanoltia in icpatl, quenin quipapachoa in cuahuitl inic tiliniz in ayatl. Ihcuac ce yotlazaloh cocotzin, ce ye cahcalactiuh. Amo zan niman techcahuiliah in telal. In titlazalohqueh zan titlapahpalehuiah cocotzin. Iuhcon timomayehyecohtihueh. Ahci in tonal ye tihuelitih titlahquitizqueh tocelmeh. Ye techmacah ce telal pampa tehhuan tictequitiltizqueh. Tiquinchihchihuayah cualtzitzin ayameh. Tiquinihquitiliayah xochitl, citlalin, tonaltzin, huexolotl huan xayacatl. Tiquinnemacayah Santa Ana Chiauhtempan. Ompa otitlacahuayah. Momoztlatica otitequitiyah huan otitlatequiyah tonal sbadoh. Otiquinhuicayah in ayameh, otechtlaxtlahuiayah huan occeppa oticchihchihuayah in icpatl. Cequin tlacatzitzin oyayah huehca. Ompa otlanemacayah. Occequin otlaquihquixtinemiyah ic nochcan. Oquinpatlayah in ayameh ica yetl, ica 15

Malintzin itlahtol tlaol, quemmaniyan noiuhqui oquipatlayah ica ce huexolotl, ica ce zohuatotolin. Tehhuan ye nin tequitl oticpixqueh. Axxan yocmo monemaca miec ayatl. Axxan occe tequitl yoticquitzquihqueh.

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Toquiztl

Toquiztl

hcuac tlami febreroh huan pehua marzoh ahciquiuh in quiyauhtzintli. Tehhuan tochantzinco ticpehpenah in tlaol pampa ye huitz in toquiztl. Totlazohtlaltzin ye quichixticah in tlaoltzintli. Achto tictemoah in centli, in ocachi huehhueyi, in ocachi chihchipahuac, in ocachi cuacualtzin. Niman ticoyah in tlaol, amo ticoyah iyecac in centli. Non quipiya tlaolpicil. In tlaolpicil amo tictocah. Intla ye ticpiyah in tlaol, ticyecpohpohuah, tiquehcanah huan ticnechicoah. Ahci in tonal titocazqueh. Timehuah ihciuh. Ce tlacatzintli huitz tlayiquiuh. Yeh pehua ihcuac ayemo quiza in tonaltzin. In yeh tlayi huan tehhuan tiquinicanhuiah in yolcameh. Tictocah tlaol. Tictlaliah nahui tlaoltzitzin. Tiquintlatehuiah huan tiquintlalpachoah. Tlahcotonal timocehuiah. Timonechicoah itzintlan ce cuahuitl, ce capolin, ce xocotl. Timotlaliah ipan ce tetl. Ompa techhuiquiliah in totlacualtzintli. Ompa titlamahcehuah. Techhuiquiliah tlacual, tlaxcal huan atl. Titlamahcehuah, timononotzah, timotlapohuiah, tihuehuetzcah huan occeppa timocuepah titequititihueh. 19

Malintzin itlahtol

20

Toquiztl Ihcuac pahuetzih in miltzitzin. Ticpoxahuah in tlalli, titlaxiuhhuanah. Amo ticcahuah in xihuitl ma moizcalti. Canin amo tlapahuetzi titlaecpoah. Ipan ce metztli nochi in pamitl yoxoxouhtiyac. Ihcuac in miltzitzin oc cotetzitzin quincuah in yolcatzitzin. Ompa millah cateh tetzahmeh, techalomeh, tochmeh, huan occequin yolcameh. Tehhuan tiquinmohmouhtiah, tiquintotocah inic amo quitlamizqueh in tomil.

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Miyahuatequiliztl

Miyahuatequiliztl

e pehui xotla in miyahuatl. Iztac in ixoxochtzitzin. Cuacualtzin motta in totlaltzin. Nochi tlaiztaya. Tehhuan tinochtin tipaquih. Ye tlaxilotiz, yoxotlac in miyahuatl. Ihcuac pehui tlaxiloti, titlamiyahuatequih. Nochi in miyahuatl tictequih, tiquilpiah huan ticpiloah inic yechuaquiz. Ye non quicuazqueh in yolcameh ihcuac tlahuaquiz. Intla yotitlamiyahuatecqueh, in yelotl zan niman yectehtemi, zan niman moyecahahci.

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Tlaxilotiliztl

Tlaxilotiliztl

pan metztli agostoh nochi in milli tlaxiloti. Tinochtin tipaquih inic yotlaquiz. Tehhuan timonechicoah pampa ticcuazqueh in yelotl. Tiyahueh tomillah huan ompa titlatlatiah. Ompa tiquinhuicxitiah in yelotzitzin. Achto tiquintemoah in ocachi tohtomactzitzin, in ocachi huehhueyototon. Niman tiquinxipehuah. Amo nochi in izhuatl ticquixtiliah. Ticcahuiliah zan ce ome. Cequin quinpozoniah in yelotzitzin, occequin zan quintlehuatzah ipan tecol. Quenin zazo ce quihuicxitiz, in yelotl melahuac huelic. Tehhuan technenpactia ticyecozqueh.

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Pixquiztl

Pixquiztl

hcuac ye pehui tlacehuetzi ye titlacentequih. Tipehuah ihciuh huan titlayecoah ihcuac ye tlayohua. Ticnechicoah nochi in ohuatl ica yelotl huan tictlaliah tlahcopampan. Ompa ticcentlaliah. Amo zan niman tipixcah. Timochiyah ma yechuaqui. Intla yohuac, amo palaniz, huehcahuiz. Iuhcon ticmopiyalizqueh ihtec in cuetzcomatl. Ahci in tonal tipixcazqueh. Timehuah ihciuh, timonechicoah ompa tocallal. Tiquintemoah miequeh coxtalmeh. Noiuhqui tiquintemoah cequin

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Malintzin itlahtol

chiquiuhmeh, chayameh huan tzopohmeh. Niman tipehuah ye tipixcah. Tictlapoah in totomochtl ica in tzopotl, tictzicuehuah in centli huan ticquixtiliah in xilomozotl, ticyecpohpohuah, tictlaliah ihtec in chiquihuitl, chayatl nozo coxtal. Tiquinpehpenah in huehhueyi centzitzin, non occecan tiquinnechicoah. Ticzazacah in centli tochan. Ompa ticzohuah tlallan pampa yechuaquiz huan amo palaniz ihtec in cuetzcomatl. Ihcuac yohuac occeppa ticyecpehpenah, ticyecpohpohuah huan ye tictemitiah in cuetzcomatl. Ompa ticmopiliah. Ompa mocahua nochi in xihuitl huan zan ticquihquixtihtihueh ihcuac monequi. 34

Tlaxcalchihualiztl

Tlaxcalchihualiztl

ntla ticchihuazqueh in tlaxcal, ticquixtiah in centli. Ticoyah, tiquehcanah huan tictlaliah in nexcomitl. Ihcuac yohuiccic in nextamal, timochiyah ma ceceya, niman tictecih. Ticchihuah textli. Ihcuac ye ticpiyah in textli, ticyecnehneloah, tictequiliah atl inic amo tetiyaz. Niman ticmanah in tlaxcal. Tictecah ipan ce comal, ticcuehcuepah inic amo tlatlaz huan intla yohuiccic ye ticquixtiah huan ye titlamahcehuah.

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Tlahpiyaliztl

Tlahpiyaliztl

omoztlatica nimomachtitiuh temachtilcal huan ihcuac nihualmocuepa tiyahueh ihuan nocnihuan titlahpiyatihueh. Tiquinhuicah in ichcameh cuauhtlan. Ompa ma nemican. In ichcameh quinpactia tzicuinizqueh, moixtotocah, moixtotopehuah huan quitehtemoah imintlacualtzintli. In ichcameh quicuah xihuitl huan zacatl. Ompa cuauhtlan tiquincahcahuah, tiquintohtomah. Ompa amo cah milli, amo tlapohpoztequih in yolcameh.

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Malintzin itlahtol

Ihcuac in ichcameh tlacuah, nimahuiltia ihuan nocnihuan. Titzicuinih, ticuauhtlehcoh. Ompa tlacpac timohuiyoniah. Timotlatiah, timotocatinemih. Noiuhqui tictemoah xocotl, tecoxocotl huan xocomecatl.

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Tlahpiyaliztl

Quemmaniyan tiquinittah cequin yolcatzitzin quemi tochmeh huan techalomeh. Amo motecahuiliah tiquinquitzquizqueh. In toitzcuinhuan quintocatinemih nozo ahuelitih quincamacuizqueh. Techpactia tiquittazqueh quenin choloah in tochtzitzin huan techalotzitzin.

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Malintzin itlahtol Ihcuac ye tlayohua, tiquinnechicoah in ichcameh. Tiquinpohuah huan ye tiquinhuallicah tochan. Tihualnehnentihueh huan intla yoticiauhqueh titlehcoh ipan axnoh. Tiahcih in tochan huan tiquinatliltiah in toyolcahuan. Niman tiquintzahtzacuah ihtec imincal huan ompa tiquincahuah ma cochican. Tehhuan ticalaquih tochan huan timocehuiah.

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Tamalchihualiztl

Tamalchihualiztl

uiptla titamalchihuazqueh. Achto ticpohpohuah in tlaol, niman tictlaliah in nexcomitl ma huicci. Tictequiliah tenextl inic yechuicciz huan yecchipahuiz in nextamal. Ihcuac yohuiccic ticcahuah ma ceceya huan niman tictecih. Occecan ticchihuah in molli huan tichuicxitiah ica nacatl. Noiuhqui tictlaliah ma huicci in ayecohtl huan yetl. Tictecih in yetl huan in ayecohtl, niman ticquixtiliah in atl inic amo patiz. Ticnehneloah in textli ica chahuac, iztatl, aniz huan royal. Ticyectlaquentiah huan ticcahuah ma mahcoqui. Tictemoah in izhuatamal. Non ticyecpohpohuah, ticyecpahpacah huan tictlaliah ihtec ce comitl. Iuhcon mocahua paltic pampa amo tzayaniz. Intla ye ticpiyah nochi, ye tipehuah ticchihuah in tamal. Ticanah ce izhuatl, ticyeczohuah, tiquixtlaliliah in textli, tictlaliliah in molli huan nacatl. Niman tictlehcoltiah in comitl ipan tlecuil, tictlaliliah itlapech huan ticatequiah. Ticxotlaltiah in cuahuitl huan ye tictlatlatiliah. Ihcuac ye pozoni in atl, ticteochihuah in tamalcomitl, tictlaliliah ce tezcatl huan 47

Malintzin itlahtol

48

Tamalchihualiztl ye ticcalaquiah in tamal. Ihcuac yoticcalaquihqueh nochi, ticyectlaquentiah inic huicciz. Ihcuac huicxiticah in tamal, amo ce cualaniz, ce pahpaquiz. Intla ce cualani, yocmo huiccih in tamaltzitzin, mazqui tictlatlatiliah amo huiccih. Zatepan ye tiquixtlapoah in comitl, intla yohuiccic in tamal ye ticquihquixtiah. Amo ce quicua iuhcon totonqui. Timochiyah ma ceceya huan niman ye titlamahcehuah.

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Papalotl

Papalotl

oaltepeuh itocah Xaltipan. Nican timonechicoah in conentzitzin huan timahuiltiah nocaltenco. Techpactia tiquinchihchihuazqueh huan tiquinpatlanaltizqueh in papalomeh. Yalhua onicchihchiuh ce papalotl cuacualtzin. Oniccouh amatl chichiltic huan iztac. Onictemoh ce acatl huan onicquihquixtilih cequin acacuauhtzitzin. Niman oniccuic ce tzilacayohtl, oniquixcuihcuic

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Malintzin itlahtol cocotzin huan oquiz iayo. Ica iayo oniquintzetzecoh in acacuauhtzitzin ipan in amatl. Niman oniccauh ma huaqui. Teotlacahuic otimonechicohqueh in conentzitzin huan otiquinpatlanaltihqueh in papalomeh. Otimahuiltihqueh huan otinenpahpacqueh.

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Nohpalahchictl

Nohpalahchictl

ocihtzin onechmachtih quenin ce quiquixtia in nohpalahchictl. Ipan metzli febreroh pehui motemacah in nohpal. Tehhuan techpactia tiquincuazqueh in nohpaltzitzin. Ce quintlehuatza, quinpozonia, noiuhqui ce quincua xoxouhqui. Ihcuac in nohpal yochicauh yocmo mocua nochi, zan ticquixtiliah iyollotzin. Inic ticquixtizqueh in nohpalahchictl, achto tictemoah ce nohpal tilahuac. Tictequih huan niman tiquixtlapanah. Ihcuac yotiquixtlapanqueh tiquixehuah iyollo. Nochi cualli tiquihchiquiliah. Zan in yehuatl mocahua. Nochi inacayo ticquixtiliah. In nohpalahchictl ticcuah quemi in nohpaltzitzin. Cequin quitlehuatzah, occequin quipozoniah ica yetl. Neh niccua zan iyoca, iuhcon xoxouhqui.

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Micqueilhuitzintli

Micqueilhuitzintli

pan metzli noviembreh tiquinilhuiquixtiah in micquetzitzin. Tinochtin tiquinmochiyaliah. Tiquinmahmaniliah iminpantzin. In pantzin ticchihuah in tochan. Nican ticpiyah canin tichuicxitizqueh. Ticcohuah nochi in tlen monequi inic tipanchihuazqueh. Ticcohuah harinah, totoltetl, iztatl, levadurah huan chahuac. Nochi ticnehneloah huan ticcahuah ma moyecahcoqui. Niman ye tipehuah tictehtequih in textli. Ticyecpahpachoah

61

Malintzin itlahtol huan tiquinchihuah in pantzitzin quemi tlaxcaltzitzin. Niman tiquintlaliliah iminchichihualhuan huan tiquinixihchiquiliah totoltetl. Ihcuac in hornoh yoyectotonix ye ticquixtiliah in nextli. Ticyecpohpohuah huan ye tiquincalaquiah in pantzitzin. Timochiyah cocotzin huan niman intla ye comonih, tiquincuepah inic amo tlatlazqueh. Ihcuac yoyechuicciqueh ye tiquinquixtiah. Amo ce quincua zan niman. Monequi ceceyazqueh. Intla ce quincua totonqui ce mixhuitia.

62

Ehcamalacotl

Ehcamalacotl

echpactia niyaz ninemitiuh cuauhtlan. Nimahuiltitiuh inahuac in nomaicnihuan. Ce nomaicniuh itocah Pedro huan occe itocah Juan. Tiquinhuicah in toitzcuinhuan. Ompa tzicuintinemih. Quintotocatinemih in tochmeh huan quinpatlanaltihtinemih in tototzitzin. Ceppa otiyahqueh ye tiotlacahuic. Otiahcitoh huan otimotlalihqueh. Ompa otimahuiltihtoyah ihcuac oticcacqueh in ocomeh onenzoloniyah. Nochtin in tototzitzin opatlanqueh. Nochtin in cuahuimeh omohuiyoniayah. In yolcatzitzin omotlatihqueh. Niman otiquittaqueh quenin omahcoc ce ehcamalacotl. In ehcamalacotl oquinhuihuitlac in cuahuimeh. In ocachi chicahuaqueh zan oquinpohpoztec. Nochi oquixitinih canic opanoc. Tehhuan otitzicuinqueh oticalacqueh itzintlan ce hueyi texcal. Ompa otimoihcatilihqueh, otiquittaqueh quenin opanoaya in ehcamalacotl. Oquinhuicaya cuauhtzontemeh, cuahuimeh, temeh huan nochi in tlahzoltetextl. Ihcuac opanoc in ehcamalotl, tehhuan otiquizqueh. Nochi otlatepeuhtoya. Otiquittaqueh in tlen 65

Malintzin itlahtol

otlapohpoztectehuac. Oticnechicohqueh cequin cuauhtzitzin huan otihualmocuepqueh in tochan.

66

Ameyal

Ameyal

oaltepeuh itocah Amanalco. Iuhquin itocah inic achtopa nican omeyaya in atzintli. Oyiyah miequeh atecochmeh. Nican otihuallayah tiatlacuiquihueh. In conentzitzin nican omoatemayah, in zohuatzitzin nican otlapacayah. Noiuhqui otichuicayah in atl tochan. Oticzazacayah in atzintli. Ica non atl otimotexiliayah, otiquinpacayah in caximeh huan noiuhqui otiquiyah. In atl omeyayah chipahuac.

69

Malintzin itlahtol Momoztlatica otihuallayah. Otichuallicayah in totzotzocol. Otictemitiayah huan oticmemehtayah. Ompa tochan oticnechicoayah in atl ihtec ce hueyi comitl.

70

Tzopelic

Tzopelic

oztla tiyazqueh tictemotihueh tzopelic. In tlalitzalmeh huan xicohmeh quichihuah in tzopelic itech in cuauhtzontemeh, ipan in tlaxomolmeh huan noiuhqui ipan calmeh. Tehhuan tictemoah in tzopelic ipan cuahuimeh huan ihtec in atlauhmeh. Tiyahueh ihtec in atlauhtl huan titlehcoh ipan tlaxomol. Tictemoah canin cateh in xicohmeh. Tiquinahci zan niman pampa tlazolontoqueh. Ihcuac yotiquinahciqueh tiquinmohmouhtiah. Tiquintlaltemiah huan noiuhqui tiquinpohpochhuiah. Intla amo mocehuiah, amo timopachoah. In xicohtl tlamihmina. Intla techmihmina, technencocoa huan nenpozahui. Intla yomocehuihqueh ye ticquixtiah in tzopelic. Technenpactia ticcuazqueh, ye non ic tictemoah. Ceppa onechmihminqueh in tlalitzalmeh noxayac. Onentomon huan yocmo onihuelitiya nitlachiyaz.

73

Tlilmomoltzin

Tlilmomoltzin

e domingo nocnitzin oquichiuh tlilmol. In yeh oyec mayordomohtzin. Oquilhuiquixtih in totiotzin itocah Dulce Nombre. Itonaltzintli ohuetz ipan chicuace agosto. Non tonal nochi in altepetlacah ohuallahqueh ichantzinco otlacuacoh, otlilmolcuacoh. Intla ce quichihuaz in tlimomoltzin monequi tlapalehuizqueh miequeh zohuatzitzin huan tlacatzitzin. Nocnitzin oquintlatlauhtito ye tlahcoxihuitl. Oquitemoh in zohuatzintli itocah Sofa, in yeh oquichiuh in tlilmol. In zohuatzintli Sofa oquillih nochi in tlen quicohuazquiah. Ihcuac yoquicouh in chilli, oquitlehuatzqueh huan oquitezqueh. Cequin zohuatzitzin oquichiuhqueh nacatamal huan atamal. Amo ocochqueh. Nochi in yohual oquitlatlatilihqueh in tamalcomitl inic ihciuh yoyezquia in tamaltzitzin. Occequin zohuatzitzin oquichiuhqueh atoltzin. In tlacatzitzin oquipehualtihqueh in tequitl in jueves ihciuh. Non tonal oyahqueh oquincuitoh in lechonmeh. Oquincuitoh ompa Amaxac altepetl. Oquinhuallicaqueh. Omocehuihqueh in lechonmeh 77

Malintzin itlahtol huan niman oquinmihmictihqueh. Quinyectehtequih huan quipiloah in nacatl ma ceceya. Amo zan niman quihuicxitiah, mochiyah ce tonal. Tiotlacahuic ye quitlehcoltiah in cazoh ica in nacatl. Quitlatlatiliah chicuace horah. Niman ihcuac yohuiccic ye quiquixtiah in nacatl huan occeppa quipiloah. Ompa canaz in nacatetecc inic quipiciltehtequiz. Ica in atl campa ohuiccic in lechon, quichihuah in tlilmol. Quitequiliah nochi in chiltex huan quinehneloah. Nochi in yohual huicci. Ihcuac ayemo quiza in tonaltzin, in mayordomohtzin quiteca ce tlatohtoponil. Non quihtoznequi ye cah, yohuiccic in tlilmol. Nochtin ye hualmonechicoah. Ihciuh huitzeh quicuaquihueh in tlilmomoltzin ica atamal.

78

Altepeilhuitl

Altepeilhuitl

pan cempohual chiucnahui septiembreh in totiotzin San Miguel moilhuiquixtia. Nochtin in altepetlacah mocehuiah, non tonal amo acah tequiti. Nochtin quipiyah ilhuitl. Nochtin yahueh teopantzinco. In zohuatzitzin quihuicah xochitl. Cequin quihuicah ce cerah, occequin quihuicah veladora. Nochtin quitlahpalotihueh in totiotzin. Tochan ticchihuah molli. Tiquinmihmictiah in caxtilmeh, huexolomeh, totolimeh huan lechonmeh. In conentzitzin tlapalehuiah, yehhuan quinpohpohuah in caxtilmeh. In ichpocatzitzin tlapahpacah. In zohuatzitzin tecih, tlaxcalchihuah, tamalchihuah, quitlaliah in momoltzin. In tlatlacah noiuhqui tlapalehuiah, quicuitihueh in neuctli, quitlapanah in cuahuitl, quitlehcoltiah in tamalcomitl. Nochtin tlapalehuiah. Tlahcotonal mochihua in misahtzin. Miequeh monechicoah ompa, noiuhqui mopachoah in huehcachanehqueh. Ihcuac motlamitia in misahtzin, in tomaicnihuan quicahuah in teopantzintli huan ye huitzeh in tochan. Techtlahpaloquihueh. Ipan ohtli quicohuah ce pantzin. Ye non techhualliquiliah. 81

Malintzin itlahtol Intla ticpiyah ce topilahconetzin noiuhqui huitz techtlahpaloquiuh. Tehhuan titetlamacah. Tiquinmacah molli, tlaxcal, tamal huan noiuhqui neuctli huan atzopelic. Ihcuac yotlamaceuhqueh, ye timonotzah. Timotlapohuiah quenin oticpanoqueh nin xihuitl, tlen tequitl ye ticpiyah, quenin cah in tomil, in toyolcahuan. Tinenpaquih tiquinittah tomaicnihuan. Teotlacahuic, ye yahueh. Ye tiquincontiah. Tiquinmacah iminmomoltzin huan imintamaltzitzin. Ompa moztla iminchantzinco occeppa quiyecozqueh in totlacualtzintli. In aquihqueh otechtlahpalocoh motlazohcamatiliah huan ye yahueh.

82

Huexolotl

Huexolotl

onantzin quinpiya miequeh yolcatzitzin. Quinpiya piyotzitzin, caxtilmeh, totolimeh, huexolomeh. Momoztlatica quinquixtia ma tlacuacan, ma tzicuinican tlahcocuentlah. Neh nechpactia ce huexolotl itocah Poctli. Nin huexolotl nextic huan iztac. In huexolotl cuauhtic, chicahuac huan tomahuac. Melahuac cuacualtzin. Nochi in tonal mihtohtinemi. Nochi in tonal tlacocolohtinemi. Ayec mocehuia. Poctli chapote. Quinmaga in occequin totolimeh, quintzopiloa huan quintehtelicza. Intla cualani

85

Malintzin itlahtol noiuhqui nechtotoca. Nechpactia nimahuiltiz inahuac. Intla nipanoa ixpan in huexolotl zan niman ahcopatlani, quinequi nechmagaz. Neh nitzicuini, nicholoa huan yeh nechtocatinemi.

86

Nanacatl

Nanacatl

echpactia ihcuac quiyahui. Nimoihcatilia nocaltenco huan niquitta quenin quiyahui. Ipan metztli marzoh pehua tlacati in nanacatl. Tiyahueh inahuac in nocnihuan cuauhtlan. Ompa ticnechicoah nanacameh. Cequin tlacatih itzintlan in ocomeh. In nonqueh imintocah tecax. Nonqueh huehhueyintin quemi ce tecaxitl. Cequin nanacameh iztaqueh, occequin coztiqueh.

89

Malintzin itlahtol Tiahciquihueh in tochan. Ticpohpohuah in nanacatl huan tihuan nozohuatzintli titlacualchihuah. Ticchihuah texmol ica nanacatl.

90

Notzcuicuinton

Notzcuicuinton

onantzin onechtlaocolih ce itzcuicuinton. Onictocayotih Ehecatzin. Ihcuac oquihuallicaqueh nochan, Ehecatzin oyiya cocotetzin. Oquipactiaya mahuiltiz nonahuac. Otitzicuintinemiyah. Canic zazo oniyaya, onechicanhuiaya. Onechhuihhuilaniliaya notlaquen. Ayic onechtlanquechih. Momoztlatica, neh onictlamacaya, onicatliltiaya huan quemmaniyan onicatemaya. Oquipactiaya moatemaz atitlan, ompa otimahuiltiayah. Intla amo onechittaya, zan otlacuahcuaya, otlaocolchocaya. 93

Malintzin itlahtol Ce tonal otiyahqueh cuauhtlan. Ompa otimahuiltihqueh. Otiquintocatinenqueh in totomeh huan in tochmeh. Ehecatzin onentzicuin. Ihcuac onictemoh, yocmo ompa oyiya, yopoliuhca. Ompa omixpoloh. Notahhuan onechpalehuihqueh otictemohqueh. Nochi in tonal otictzahtzilihqueh nozo, amo onez. Nonantzin onechillih ye tihuallazquiah tochan. Onitlaocox, onicpoloh notzcuicuinton Ehecatzin. Onimotecac, ahuel onicoch. Ihcuac yotlanez amo onicnequiya nimehuaz. Oninentlaocoyaya. Nonantzin onechillih ma nimehua. Onimeuh huan oniquiz. Onimihcatilih ixpantzinco in

94

Notzcuicuinton nochantzin. Iuhcon oniyeya ihcuac onicac ce itzcuintli otlacuahcuaya. Onihualmocuep huan oniquittac in Ehecatzin ompa ohuallaya, ohualtzicuintaya. Zan ye icel ohuallaya in tochan. Oahcico, onicnapaloh, zan niman onictlamacac huan onicatliltih. Nonantzin quihtoa in itzcuinmeh quimatih hualmocuepazqueh imincel. Yehhuan amo mixpoloah. Yehhuan quihnecuih in ohtli.

95

Ayohxochitl

Ayohxochitl

oztla ihciuh nixochinechicotiuh. Nonantzin oquitocac in ayohquilitl. Axxan miec xochitl yoxotlac. Nochi ticnechicoah, cequin ticcuah, occequin ticnemacah. Nin xihuitl miec omotemacac. Tehhuan tictocah in ayohquilitl inahuac in milli. Ihcuac pahuetzi, zan cocotetzin quiza, amo chicahuac. Niman cuacualtzin moizcaltia. Intla amo quiyahui, ticatequiah pampa amo huaquiz. Intla moizcaltia, mozohua, hueyiya, pehua xotla. Achto zan ce ome xochitzitzin xotlah, niman nochi in ayohquilmeh cueponih. Cuacualtzin mottah in totlaltzintli, nochi coztic, nochi ahhuiaya. Tlaxochimanticah.

99

Malintzin itlahtol Tehhuan ticnechicoah miec xochitl. Ticpohpohuah, ticyecpahpacah huan tichuicxitiah. Techpactia ticcuazqueh in ayohxochitl. Nocohcoltzin quiihcequi ipan comal. Nonantzin quipozonia huan tehhuan techpactia tictzoyonizqueh. Occecan quichihchihuah ica chilayotl.

100

Pizneuctl

Pizneuctl

pan metztli febreroh techpactia tictemozqueh in pizneuctl. Tiyahueh campa in tlalli tetic, campa tepetlayoh. Ompa tiquintemoah in azcameh. Intla yotiquinittaqueh, tiquinicanhuiah. Tiquittah canin quipiyah iminazcacoyoc. Ticahcih in azcacoyoctl huan tictatacah. Miequeh azcameh quizah huan choloah. Tehhuan ocachi tictatacah. Ompa catlan tiquinahcih cequin azcameh quipiyah pizneuctl. In pizneuctl chichiltic huan coztic. Intla ticyecoah, melahuac

103

Malintzin itlahtol tzopelic. Techpactia tiquizqueh. Tiquinquixtiah in azcameh huan tiquincuiliah iminpizneuc. Niman occeppa tiquincahcahuah ma yacan. Ihcuac yoticcuiqueh in pizneuctl, ticpachoah in coyoctl. In azcameh occeppa hualmocuepah. In occe xihuitl occeppa tictemoquihueh in pizneuctl.

104

Xamitl

Xamitl

e chicome tonal oniquixmat ce tlacatzintli quichihua xamitl. Ohuallah nochan otequitico, oxanquixtico. Neh oniquittac quenin oquichiuh in xamitl. Axxan namechtlapohuiz quenin oxanquixtih. Achto onentinen tocuentlah, oquitemoh campa oyiya tepetlayoh. Ihcuac ocahcic, achto otlapohpouh, oquiquixtih in zacatl. Oquinechicoh in tepicil. Niman opeuh tlatataca. Oquichiuh ce hueyi coyoctl. Oquicentlalih in tepetlatl huan oquiatequih. Miec atl oquitequilih. Iuhcon oquicauhteuh non tonal.

107

Malintzin itlahtol In occe tonal, oyah oquinechicoto zacatl huan ocoxal. Miec oquihuallicac. Ihcuac oahcico occeppa oquitequilih atl in tepetlatl. Yocmo oyiya tetic, oquinmoquixtilih itecachuan huan ocalac ihtec in coyoctl. Oquiyecpoxauh in texomol ica iicxihuan, omihtotih ipan in tepetlatl, oquiyeccuechoh in tlalli. Nochi omochiuh zoquitl. Niman oquitequilih in zacatl huan ocoxal. Oquiyecnehneloh ihuan in zoquitl. Iuhcon oquicauhteuh non tonal. Ipan yeyi tonal occeppa oahcico in tlacatzintli. Oquihuallicac ce cuauhcal. Oquiquixtih in zoquitl huan oquitemitih in cuauhcal. Cualli oquiyecpahpachoh, oquiyectzotzon. Niman oquiquixtilih in cuauhcal huan yomocauh ce xamitl. Iuhcon oquinquixtih miec xamimeh. Oquincauhteuh tlallan ma huaquican. Iuhcon omocauhqueh ce semanah huan niman oquinihcatilih. Oquixcuep cehcen xamitl inic ohuaquizquiah in occe ixayac. Ihcuac yohuac, yoyiya tetic. Oquinnechicoh in xamimeh huan oquinmahman.

108

Totoltzitzin

Totoltzitzin

ocihtzin quinpiya miequeh totolimeh. Momoztlatica quinquixtia ihciuh. Quinmaca textli huan atl. Niman quincahcahua ma nemican. In totolimeh quinpactia tzicuinizqueh, ahcopatlanizqueh, moxaltemazqueh. Nochi in tonal ahcopatlantinemih. Ihcuac ye tlayohua, in totolimeh hualmocuepah. Nocihtzin quincaltzacua inic cochizqueh huan amo quincuaz ce yolcatl. Yalhua amo oquizqueh nochtin in totolimeh. Ce zohuatotolin yocmo oquiz, omocauh ihtec in totolcal. Ihcuac nocihtzin oquitemoto oquimat in zohuatotolin ye tlapachoa. In zohuatotolimeh tlapachoah inic quinpiyazqueh imintotoltzitzin. Achto, tlatlazah ce metztli. Momoztlatica nocihtzin quinnechicoa in totoltemeh. Quincalaquia ihtec ce comitl. Ompa quinmopilia. Ihcuac in zohuatotolin yocmo quiza nemitiuh, nocihtzin quimati in zohuatotolin ye quinequi tlapachoz. Nocihtzin quitemoa tlahzol huan zacatl. Ica non quitlalilia itlapech in zohuatotolin. Niman, quitlalia ce comitl ixco in tonaltzin, quitemitia ica atl huan quincalaquia in totoltemeh. Intla ce totoltetl mocahua 111

Malintzin itlahtol pani, ipan atl, non amo quiteca. Amo quipiya totoltzin. Intla in totoltetl yetec huan temohua ihtec in atl, nocihtzin quitlalia ipan tlapechtl huan in zohuatotolin quipachoa. Timochiyah ce metztli huan tlacatih in totoltzitzin. Nocihtzin quinmocuitlahuia. Quinpahmaca, intla amo huelitih tlacuazqueh yeh quintlatololtia. Niman intla ye tlacuah, ye quinmaca textli huan tlaollal.

112

Totoltzitzin Ye pehua quinquixtia. Achto amo quincahua ma yacan huehca, zan ic oncan yahtinemih. Niman ye quizah oc cocotzin. Yahueh tlahcotonal huan hualmocuepah teotlacahuic. In totoltenan quinmocuitlahuia. Intla quitta ce yolcatl, ce coatl nozo ce topi, in zohuatotolin quinnahuatia in totoltzitzin. In yeh tlacohcoloa huan in totoltzitzin motlatiah itzinco in temeh, itzinco in xihuitl, itzinco in cuahuimeh. Motecah huan amo quizah. Intla in yolcatl yoyah, in totoltenan monactia, yocmo tlacohcoloa huan in totoltzitzin ye hualquihquiztihueh huan occeppa ye tlacuahtinemih. Ihcuac yohuehhueyaqueh ye quizah nochi in tonal. Quicahuah imincal ihcuac tlaneci huan hualmocuepah ihcuac ye tlayohua.

113

Refugio Nava Nava omomachtih ipan hueyi tlamachtilcal itoca Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropologa Social (CIESAS). Ompa oquizaloh in Doctorado en Antropologa. Axxan tlamachtia ipan Universidad Autnoma de Tlaxcala, Mxico. Yeh quinehnemilia quenin yocmo polihuizqueh in tlahtolmeh ipan tlalticpac. Ocachi quinequi tlapalehuiz inic amo tlamiz in nahuatl pampa in non itlahtoltzin. Yoquintenquixtih ninqueh amoxmeh: Uitsilin (2012), mo polihuiz in totlahtol. No se perder nuestra lengua. Ideologas, prcticas y retencin del nhuatl en San Isidro Buensuceso, Tlaxcala (2009) huan Adivinanzas Mexicanas (2005).