EXEMEN de MN Resuelto A Mano
EXEMEN de MN Resuelto A Mano
EXEMEN de MN Resuelto A Mano
Unidad 2
1: Determine las races reales de f(x) = -25182x 90x2 + 44x3 8x4 + 0.7x5
Grficamente.
Realice el mismo calculo en b), pero con el mtodo de la falsa posicin y E s = 0.2%.
En forma grafica.
Con el mtodo de iteracin simple de punto fijo (tres iteraciones, x 0 = 3). Nota:
Asegrese de haber desarrollado una solucin que converja a la raz.
Solucin:
1: Determine las races reales de f(x) = -25182x 90x2 + 44x3 8x4 + 0.7x5
Grficamente.
10.72841976
ITERACCION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
X1
0.5
0.75
0.875
0.9375
0.96875
0.984375
0.9921875
0.99609375
0.99804688
0.99902344
0.99951172
0.99975586
0.99987793
0.99993896
0.99996948
0.99998474
0.99999237
0.99999619
0.99999809
0.99999905
X2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
XMEDIO
0.75
0.875
0.9375
0.96875
0.984375
0.9921875
0.99609375
0.99804688
0.99902344
0.99951172
0.99975586
0.99987793
0.99993896
0.99996948
0.99998474
0.99999237
0.99999619
0.99999809
0.99999905
0.99999952
F(X1)
-12608.4781
-18920.9276
-22078.0101
-23656.6446
-24445.9715
-24840.6358
-25037.9679
-25136.634
-25185.967
-25210.6335
-25222.9667
-25229.1334
-25232.2167
-25233.7583
-25234.5292
-25234.9146
-25235.1073
-25235.2036
-25235.2518
-25235.2759
F(XMEDIO)
-18920.9276
-22078.0101
-23656.6446
-24445.9715
-24840.6358
-25037.9679
-25136.634
-25185.967
-25210.6335
-25222.9667
-25229.1334
-25232.2167
-25233.7583
-25234.5292
-25234.9146
-25235.1073
-25235.2036
-25235.2518
-25235.2759
-25235.288
F(X)
238564102
417736432
522291637
578309658
607253474
621959041
629370235
633090433
634954183
635886970
636353592
636586960
636703658
636762011
636791188
636805777
636813072
636816719
636818542
636819454
ERROR
0
14.2857143
6.66666667
3.22580645
1.58730159
0.78740157
0.39215686
0.19569472
0.09775171
0.04885198
0.02442002
0.01220852
0.00610389
0.00305185
0.0015259
0.00076295
0.00038147
0.00019074
9.5368E-05
4.7684E-05
Observe que el mtodo no converge y por ende la raz no es encontrada, debido a que el
intervalo (0.5 , 1 ) no contiene cambio de signo para la funcin .
Realice el mismo calculo en b), pero con el mtodo de la falsa posicin y E s = 0.2%.
ITER
X1
X2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
0.00072638
0.50056496
0.8893283
1.19169979
1.42687762
1.6097937
1.75206177
F(X1)
12608.4781
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
F(X2)
Xr
%ER
-25235.3
1238.62034
1.39796843
0.61199973
0.35522376
0.23074786
0.15907785
0.11368052
0.00072638
0.50056496
0.8893283
1.19169979
1.42687762
1.6097937
1.75206177
1.86271471
99.8548879
43.7142661
25.3731258
16.4819899
11.3627035
8.12003715
5.94041267
Problema 2
Determine la raz real ms grande de: f(x) = 2x3 11.7x2 + 17.7x 5
En forma grafica.
Con el mtodo de iteracin simple de punto fijo (tres iteraciones, x 0 = 3). Nota:
Asegrese de haber desarrollado una solucin que converja a la raz.
En este caso nos damos cuenta que debemos de empezar a iterar a partir de 3.
iteracin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
xi
3
3.333959168
3.506329986
3.552707191
3.561396032
3.562867726
3.563112282
3.563152789
3.563159495
3.563160605
3.563160788
3.563160819
3.563160824
3.563160825
3.563160825
yi
3.18079096
3.442543247
3.538293714
3.558848119
3.562441114
3.56304153
3.563141074
3.563157555
3.563160284
3.563160735
3.56316081
3.563160822
3.563160824
3.563160825
3.563160825
e(%)
50.00
66.70
75.32
77.64
78.07
78.14
78.16
78.16
78.16
78.16
78.16
78.16
78.16
78.16
78.16
e*(%)
10.02
4.92
1.31
0.24
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ITERACION
X
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(FX)
3
5.13333333
4.26975006
3.79293448
3.59981929
3.56433803
3.5631621
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
3.56316082
F'(X)
-3.2
48.0900741
12.9562436
2.94760312
0.39797274
0.0123726
1.3391E-05
1.576E-11
-2.1316E-14
1.4211E-14
-2.1316E-14
1.4211E-14
7.1054E-15
-2.1316E-14
1.4211E-14
7.1054E-15
-2.1316E-14
1.4211E-14
7.1054E-15
-2.1316E-14
1.4211E-14
MENOR A TOL
1.5
55.6866667
27.1724419
15.263445
11.2164221
10.5215237
10.4987518
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
10.4987271
TODAVIA NO
TODAVIA NO
TODAVIA NO
TODAVIA NO
TODAVIA NO
TODAVIA NO
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
SOLUCION
iteracin
X0
X1
f(X0)
f(X1)
X2
f(X2)
e(%)
1
3
4
-3.2
6.6
3.32653061 -1.96885311 16.84
2
4
3.32653061
6.6
-1.96885311 3.48127271 -0.79591532 4.65
3
3.32653061 3.48127271 -1.96885311 -0.79591532 3.58627538 0.24786946 3.02
e*(%)
4.44
2.93