Ensayo A Compresión Perpendicular Ala Fibra
Ensayo A Compresión Perpendicular Ala Fibra
Ensayo A Compresión Perpendicular Ala Fibra
INTRODUCCIN:
En muchos diseos de ingeniera es necesario utilizar madera ya que es un
material agradable a la vista y adems por sus propiedades trmicas hace
de las estructuras lugares ms acogedores, en esta parte de de nuestro
informe vamos a analizar la resistencia de la madera a los ensayos de
compresin perpendicular a la fibra.
OBJETIVO:
-
PROBETA:
-
PROCEDIMIENTO:
-
PROBETA 1:
Medidas:
lado 1
PROB 1
1
5.14
medida
2
5.17
medida
AREA RESISTENTE:
23.213 cm2
3
5.23
LONGITUD DEFORMABLE=
15.07
cm
medida
PROB 1
NIVEL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
lado2
lado3
lado4
5.26
15.09
14.99
5.2
15.07
14.99
5.26
15.05
15.03
Datos de ensayo:
CADA:200 kg
CARGA
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
DEFORM
0.45
1.65
2
3
4
4.7
5
6
6.16
6.75
8
9
10
11
12
13
A
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
27.213
7.349
14.699
22.048
29.398
36.747
44.097
51.446
58.795
66.145
73.494
80.844
88.193
95.543
102.892
110.241
117.591
Grficos:
LONG. DEFO
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
15.070
EU
0.030
0.109
0.133
0.199
0.265
0.312
0.332
0.398
0.409
0.448
0.531
0.597
0.664
0.730
0.796
0.863
DISPERSOGRAMA (Eu Vs )
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
-0.05
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
DISPERSOGRAMA (Eu Vs )
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
-0.05
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
7.349
14.699
22.048
29.398
36.747
(Eu)2
0.001
0.012
0.018
0.040
0.070
0.312
44.097
0.097
0.332
51.446
0.110
0.398
58.795
0.159
0.409
66.145
0.167
0.448
73.494
0.201
suma
2.635
404.219
0.874
Promed
io
0.264
40.422
6.94322
5
Clculo de recta:
=a . Eu+ b
Donde:
Xi
n X 2i
n X iY i X i Y i
a=
b= y b x
Reemplazando:
a=
10134.5482.635404.219
=132.015
100.8746.943225
b=40.422132.0150.264=2.699
De donde la ecuacin:
2
54.014
216.056
486.127
864.226
1350.35
3
1944.50
8
2646.69
1
3456.90
2
4375.14
2
5401.41
0
20795.4
28
Eu*
0.219
1.609
2.926
5.852
9.754
13.753
17.069
23.409
27.037
32.919
134.548
=132.015Eu+2.699
Graficando:
120
100
PUNT OS T RAMO ELAST ICO
PUNT OS T RAMOS PLAST ICO
T RAMO ELASTICO
80
T RAMO PLASTICO
60
40
20
Eu
-0.05
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
CURVA CORREGIDA(Eu Vs )
120
100
T RAMO PLAST ICO
T RAMO PLAST ICO
80
60
40
20
Eu
-0.05
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
Esfuerzo en L. P . E .=73.494
kg
2
cm
u L . P . E=0.448
Modulo de elasticidad=164.083
( fc )( ft )
t =
( lpe )
( fs ) ( fdt )
Donde:
73.494
( 1 )( 1 )
kg
t =
( )=45.934 2
( 1.6 ) (1 )
cm
PROBETA 2:
Dimensiones:
PROB2
1
medida
2
medida
3
medida
Promed
io
lado 1
5.17
lado2
5.24
lado3
15.03
lado4
15.18
5.19
5.19
15.1
15.2
5.22
5.22
15.12
15.22
5.193
5.217
15.083
15.200
Datos de ensayo:
NIVEL
CARGA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
DEFOR
M
1
1.5
2
2.15
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10.37
11.37
12.37
13.37
13.57
14.57
15.57
16.57
17.57
18.7
19.7
20.55
21.55
22.55
23.55
24.55
25.55
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
27.092
7.382
14.765
22.147
29.529
36.911
44.294
51.676
59.058
66.440
73.823
81.205
88.587
95.969
103.352
110.734
118.116
125.498
132.881
140.263
147.645
155.027
162.410
169.792
177.174
184.556
191.939
199.321
206.703
214.085
LONG.
DEFO
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
15.083
EU
0.066
0.099
0.133
0.143
0.199
0.265
0.331
0.398
0.464
0.530
0.597
0.663
0.688
0.754
0.820
0.886
0.900
0.966
1.032
1.099
1.165
1.240
1.306
1.362
1.429
1.495
1.561
1.628
1.694
220
200
Grficos:
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
7.382
14.765
22.147
29.529
36.911
44.294
51.676
(Eu)2
0.004
0.010
0.018
0.020
0.040
0.070
0.110
2
54.498
217.991
490.479
871.963
1362.442
1961.916
2670.385
Eu*
0.489
1.468
2.937
4.209
7.341
11.746
17.130
SUMA
0.398
0.464
0.530
0.597
0.663
0.688
0.754
5.330
59.058
66.440
73.823
81.205
88.587
95.969
103.352
775.137
0.158
0.215
0.281
0.356
0.440
0.473
0.568
2.763
Clculo de recta:
=a . Eu+ b
Donde:
Xi
2
n X i
n X iY i X i Y i
a=
b= y b x
Reemplazando:
a=
14389.8765.33775.137
=129.029
142.76324.406
b=55.367129.0290.381=6.244
De donde la ecuacin:
=129.029Eu+6.244
Graficando:
3487.850
4414.310
5449.766
6594.217
7847.663
9210.105
10681.541
55315.126
23.493
30.834
39.154
48.454
58.732
65.980
77.908
389.876
220
200
180
T RAMO ELAST ICO
T RAMO PLAST ICO
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
220
200
180
T RAMO ELAST ICO
T RAMO PLAST ICO
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
-0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
Esfuerzo en L. P . E .=103.352
kg
2
cm
u L . P . E=0.754
Modulod de elasticidad=137.072
( fc )( ft )
t =
( lpe )
( fs ) ( fdt )
Donde:
103.352
( 1 )( 1 )
kg
t =
( )=64.6 2
( 1.6 ) (1 )
cm
PROBETA 3
Dimensiones:
PROB3
1
medida
2
medida
3
medida
Promed
io
lado 1
5.23
lado2
5.21
lado3
15.19
lado4
15.32
5.24
5.19
15.23
15.35
5.23
5.22
15.26
15.35
5.233
5.207
15.227
15.340
Ensayo:
NIVEL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
CARGA
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
DEFOR
M
1
2
2.45
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
10.6
11.6
12.6
13.3
14.3
15.3
16.3
17.3
18.25
19.25
19.5
21.5
22.5
23.5
23.84
24.84
25.84
28.84
A
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
27.248
7.340
14.680
22.020
29.360
36.700
44.040
51.380
58.720
66.060
73.400
80.740
88.080
95.420
102.760
110.100
117.440
124.780
132.120
139.460
146.800
154.140
161.480
168.820
176.160
183.500
190.840
198.180
205.520
212.860
LONG.
DEFO
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
15.227
EU
0.066
0.131
0.161
0.197
0.263
0.328
0.394
0.460
0.525
0.591
0.657
0.696
0.762
0.827
0.873
0.939
1.005
1.070
1.136
1.199
1.264
1.281
1.412
1.478
1.543
1.566
1.631
1.697
1.894
Grficas:
DISPERSOGRAMA (Eu Vs s)
s
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
7.340
0.131
14.680
0.161
22.020
0.197
29.360
0.263
36.700
0.328
44.040
0.394
51.380
0.460
58.720
0.525
66.060
0.591
73.400
(Eu)2
0.004313
11
0.017252
43
0.025889
43
0.038817
97
0.069009
73
0.107827
7
0.155271
88
0.211342
29
0.276038
9
0.349361
74
2
53.87454
88
215.5017
1
484.8788
48
862.0068
42
1346.885
69
1939.515
39
2639.895
95
3448.027
37
4363.909
64
5387.542
76
Eu*
0.482044
33
1.928193
06
3.543054
75
5.784579
19
9.640965
31
14.46144
8
20.24602
72
26.99470
29
34.70747
51
43.38434
39
0.657
80.740
0.696
88.080
0.762
95.420
0.827
102.760
0.873
110.100
suma
6.932
880.799
Promed
io
0.866
110.100
0.431310
79
0.484620
8
0.580371
79
0.684749
0.762945
65
4.199
Clculo de recta:
=a . Eu+ b
Donde:
Xi
n X 2i
n X iY i X i Y i
a=
b= y b x
Reemplazando:
a=
15529.416.932880.729
=121.126
154.11917.633
b=55.367121.1260.381=2.499
De donde la ecuacin:
=121.126Eu+2.499
Grficas:
6518.926
74
7758.061
57
9104.947
26
10559.58
38
12121.97
12
66805.52
9
53.02530
92
61.31653
94
72.69287
84
85.03331
4
96.16862
9
529.410
200
T RAMO PLASTICO
PUNT O ERRADO
180
T RAMO ELASTICO
T RAMO PLASTICO
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Eu
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
Esfuerzo en L. P . E .=110.1
1.4
kg
cm 2
1.6
1.8
u L . P . E=0. 873
Modulod de elasticidad=126.117
( fc )( ft )
t =
( lpe )
( fs ) ( fdt )
Donde:
110.1
t =
( 1 )( 1 )
kg
( )=6 8.813 2
( 1.6 ) (1 )
cm
CONCLUSIONES:
-