Fluidizacion 2016 Ing. Blas
Fluidizacion 2016 Ing. Blas
Fluidizacion 2016 Ing. Blas
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
I. RESUMEN
Pgina
Pgina
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
II. INTRODUCCIN
fsicos
de
purificacin,
hasta
aquellos
procesos
Pgina
aumento del tamao del tanque o del reactor, y una mayor rotura de
Pgina
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
Pgina
Pgina
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
Pgina
Pgina
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
1
p=
D
todos los
cortes de
tamaos
xi
D pi
( )
Volumen hueco
Volumen slido
=1
Volumentotal
Volumentotal
L0
x ( 1 0 )
L
igual volumen
Pgina
Pgina
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
1
0.8
0.6
Esfericidad ()
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Porosidad ()
Pgina
MECANISMO DE FLUIDIZACIN
Pgina
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
v mf
y la velocidad de
Pgina
Pgina
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
180 L GS ( 1 )2
D2p g c f 3
200 L G S ( 1 )2
D2p g c f 3
150(1 )2 Gs
EnergaViscosa=
3 D2p
EnergaCintica=
Pgina
Ecuacin de Ergun
1.75 ( 1 )
3
Pgina
Ecuacin:
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
VELOCIDAD
MNIMA
POROSIDAD
MNIMA
DE
FLUIDIZACIN
El clculo de velocidad mnima y porosidad mnima se puede
hallar, bajo la condicin que la cada de presin a travs del
lecho es igual al peso del lecho por unidad de rea de la
seccin transversal, teniendo en cuenta la fuerza de flotacin
del fluido desplazado.
Cuando las partculas comienzan a fluidizar, la cada de
presin puede ser relacionada con el peso del lecho por unidad
de rea:
P=
g
L ( 1 ) ( S f )
gc
KG 1
=g ( S f )
2
3
D P f
( )
G DP
K 2 2
1
= 3
3
D P f g ( S f )
( )
( ) ( )
Pgina
G D P 1
K= 3
( )
Pgina
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
Gmf =
0.0093 [ f ( s f ) ]
0.94
D1.82
p
0.88
0.005 D 2p g f ( s f ) 2 3mf
Gmf =
(1 mf )
Un cronometro.
Pgina
10
Pgina
10
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
Pgina
11
Pgina
11
FLUIDIZACIN
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
Procedimiento:
Pgina
12
Pgina
12
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
997.538
0.0009407
1
1595.0
Volumen(ml)
PRUEBA 2
Peso(gr
)
Volumen(ml
)
Probeta
90.4
112
Probeta+Arena
157.2
239.4
Arena
66.8
50
127.4
100
Arena(compacta)
66.8
47
127.4
91
DENSIDAD APARENTE
1.336 g/ml
1.2745 g/ml
Volumen(ml
)
Peso(gr
)
Probeta
90.4
112.0
Probeta + agua
120.4
172.0
Agua
31.0
Probeta+Agua+Arena
159.0
Agua-Arena
38.6
61.0
233.4
46.0
2.573 g/ml
61.4
85.0
2.558 g/ml
Pgina
13
DENSIDAD
ABSOLUTA
Volumen(ml)
Pgina
Peso(gr
)
PRUEBA 2
13
PRUEBA 1
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
MALLA
PESO(g
)
Dp(mm)
[x]
xi/Dpi
- 18 +
20
----
----
----
- 20 +
30
408.3
0.725
0.600
0.828
- 30 +
40
271.7
0.513
0.400
0.779
- 40 +
50
----
----
----
Porosidad (E)
0.492
Esfericidad
0.67
Factor forma
1.49
0,622
24,5
0,0548
Pgina
14
Pgina
14
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
Q (m3/s)
G
(Kg/m2s)
Re
31.00
24.50
20.2
30
6.73E-07
0.271
0.179
31.00
24.50
20.2
30
6.73E-07
0.271
0.179
31.50
24.50
29
30
9.67E-07
0.389
0.257
31.50
24.50
28
30
9.33E-07
0.375
0.248
32.20
24.50
24
15
1.60E-06
0.644
0.426
32.20
24.50
25
15
1.67E-06
0.670
0.443
32.50
24.50
27
15
1.80E-06
0.724
0.479
32.50
24.50
26
15
1.73E-06
0.697
0.461
33.00
24.50
29
15
1.93E-06
0.778
0.514
10
33.00
24.50
30
15
2.00E-06
0.804
0.532
11
33.50
24.50
36
15
2.40E-06
0.965
0.638
12
33.50
24.50
36
15
2.40E-06
0.965
0.638
13
34.00
24.50
42
15
2.80E-06
1.126
0.745
14
34.00
24.50
41
15
2.73E-06
1.099
0.727
15
34.50
24.50
33
10
3.30E-06
1.327
0.878
16
34.50
24.50
33
10
3.30E-06
1.327
0.878
17
35.50
24.50
36
10
3.60E-06
1.448
0.957
18
35.50
24.50
38
10
3.80E-06
1.528
1.011
19
35.50
24.50
36
10
3.60E-06
1.448
0.957
20
36.40
24.50
42
10
4.20E-06
1.689
1.117
21
36.40
24.50
41
10
4.10E-06
1.649
1.090
V(ml)
t(s)
15
Lecho
(cm)
Pgina
p total
(mm CCl4)
Pgina
Medicin
15
39
10
3.90E-06
1.569
1.037
23
36.20
24.30
39
10
3.90E-06
1.569
1.037
24
37.50
24.30
48
10
4.80E-06
1.931
1.277
25
37.50
24.30
50
10
5.00E-06
2.011
1.330
26
37.50
24.30
49
10
4.90E-06
1.971
1.303
27
38.40
24.30
54
10
5.40E-06
2.172
1.436
28
38.40
24.30
52
10
5.20E-06
2.092
1.383
29
38.40
24.30
53
10
5.30E-06
2.132
1.410
30
39.70
24.30
60.3
10
6.03E-06
2.425
1.604
31
39.70
24.30
60.2
10
6.02E-06
2.421
1.601
32
39.70
24.30
60.4
10
6.04E-06
2.429
1.606
33
40.50
24.30
68
10
6.80E-06
2.735
1.809
34
40.50
24.30
65
10
6.50E-06
2.615
1.729
35
40.50
24.30
66
10
6.60E-06
2.655
1.755
36
41.50
24.30
71
10
7.10E-06
2.856
1.888
37
41.50
24.30
73
10
7.30E-06
2.936
1.941
38
41.50
24.30
75
10
7.50E-06
3.017
1.995
39
42.30
24.30
78
10
7.80E-06
3.137
2.074
40
42.30
24.30
80
10
8.00E-06
3.218
2.128
41
42.30
24.30
79
10
7.90E-06
3.178
2.101
42
43.00
24.10
80
10
8.00E-06
3.218
2.128
43
43.00
24.10
82
10
8.20E-06
3.298
2.181
44
43.00
24.10
82
10
8.20E-06
3.298
2.181
45
43.50
24.10
83
10
8.30E-06
3.339
2.207
16
24.50
Pgina
36.20
Pgina
22
16
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
85
10
8.50E-06
3.419
2.261
47
43.50
24.10
85
10
8.50E-06
3.419
2.261
48
44.00
24.10
85
10
8.50E-06
3.419
2.261
49
44.00
24.10
85
10
8.50E-06
3.419
2.261
50
44.00
24.10
85
10
8.50E-06
3.419
2.261
51
44.50
24.10
86
10
8.60E-06
3.459
2.287
52
44.50
24.10
88
10
8.80E-06
3.540
2.340
53
44.50
24.10
86
10
8.60E-06
3.459
2.287
54
45.00
24.00
90
10
9.00E-06
3.620
2.394
55
45.00
24.00
92
10
9.20E-06
3.701
2.447
56
45.00
24.00
94
10
9.40E-06
3.781
2.500
57
46.00
24.00
98
10
9.80E-06
3.942
2.606
58
46.00
24.00
98
10
9.80E-06
3.942
2.606
59
46.00
24.00
98
10
9.80E-06
3.942
2.606
60
47.00
24.30
108
10
1.08E-05
4.344
2.872
61
47.00
24.30
102
10
1.02E-05
4.103
2.713
62
47.00
24.30
104
10
1.04E-05
4.183
2.766
63
47.80
24.40
114
10
1.14E-05
4.585
3.032
64
47.80
24.40
114
10
1.14E-05
4.585
3.032
65
47.80
24.40
114
10
1.14E-05
4.585
3.032
66
48.40
25.60
126
10
1.26E-05
5.068
3.351
67
48.40
25.60
120
10
1.20E-05
4.827
3.191
68
48.40
25.60
124
10
1.24E-05
4.988
3.298
69
49.00
25.70
128
10
1.28E-05
5.149
3.404
70
49.00
25.70
126
10
1.26E-05
5.068
3.351
17
24.10
Pgina
43.50
Pgina
46
17
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
49.00
25.70
132
10
1.32E-05
5.309
3.511
72
50.00
26.00
142
10
1.42E-05
5.712
3.777
73
50.00
26.00
142
10
1.42E-05
5.712
3.777
74
50.00
26.00
144
10
1.44E-05
5.792
3.830
75
50.00
27.50
186
10
1.86E-05
7.482
4.947
76
50.00
27.50
180
10
1.80E-05
7.240
4.787
77
50.00
27.50
182
10
1.82E-05
7.321
4.840
78
50.50
28.60
222
10
2.22E-05
8.930
5.904
79
50.50
28.60
220
10
2.20E-05
8.849
5.851
80
50.50
28.60
218
10
2.18E-05
8.769
5.798
81
51.50
30.60
210
3.00E-05
12.067
7.979
82
51.50
30.60
198
2.83E-05
11.377
7.523
83
53.60
34.80
220
4.40E-05
17.698
11.702
84
53.60
34.80
218
4.36E-05
17.537
11.596
85
53.60
34.80
212
4.24E-05
17.055
11.277
86
55.00
37.80
620
14
4.43E-05
17.813
11.778
87
55.00
37.80
580
13
4.46E-05
17.946
11.866
88
56.50
43.00
590
11
5.36E-05
21.574
14.265
89
56.50
43.00
610
11
5.55E-05
22.306
14.749
Pgina
18
71
52.2
Lecho
(cm)
32.6
V(ml)
t(s)
570
18
Q (m3/s)
3.16667E-05
G
(Kg/m2s)
12.737
Re
8.4219
18
p total
(mm CCl4)
Pgina
Medicio
n
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
52.20
32.60
580
18
3.22E-05
12.961
8.570
52.20
32.60
580
18
3.22E-05
12.961
8.570
49.40
27.50
170
10
1.70E-05
6.838
4.521
49.40
27.50
172
10
1.72E-05
6.918
4.574
49.40
27.50
176
10
1.76E-05
7.079
4.681
45.00
25.70
106
10
1.06E-05
4.264
2.819
45.00
25.70
108
10
1.08E-05
4.344
2.872
45.00
25.70
110
10
1.10E-05
4.425
2.926
10
40.00
25.10
66
10
6.60E-06
2.655
1.755
11
40.00
25.10
66
10
6.60E-06
2.655
1.755
12
40.00
25.10
64
10
6.40E-06
2.574
1.702
13
35.00
25.00
33
10
3.30E-06
1.327
0.878
14
35.00
25.00
30
10
3.00E-06
1.207
0.798
15
35.00
25.00
31
10
3.10E-06
1.247
0.824
P_vacio
P_expe
P_Lecho
P total (kg/m.s2)
31.00
4.974
26.026
152.543
181.694
31.00
4.974
26.026
152.543
181.694
31.50
4.929
26.571
155.734
184.625
Pgina
19
Medicin
Pgina
19
26.566
155.706
184.625
32.20
4.856
27.344
160.266
188.727
32.20
4.850
27.350
160.301
188.727
32.50
4.839
27.661
162.123
190.486
32.50
4.844
27.656
162.092
190.486
33.00
4.830
28.170
165.110
193.416
10
33.00
4.825
28.175
165.135
193.416
11
33.50
4.806
28.694
168.176
196.347
12
33.50
4.806
28.694
168.176
196.347
13
34.00
4.799
29.201
171.149
199.277
14
34.00
4.800
29.200
171.147
199.277
15
34.50
4.806
29.694
174.038
202.208
16
34.50
4.806
29.694
174.038
202.208
17
35.50
4.819
30.681
179.824
208.069
18
35.50
4.831
30.669
179.754
208.069
19
35.50
4.819
30.681
179.824
208.069
20
36.40
4.863
31.537
184.840
213.344
21
36.40
4.854
31.546
184.893
213.344
22
36.20
4.838
31.362
183.815
212.172
23
36.20
4.838
31.362
183.815
212.172
24
37.50
4.932
32.568
190.885
219.791
25
37.50
4.960
32.540
190.720
219.791
26
37.50
4.946
32.554
190.804
219.791
27
38.40
5.024
33.376
195.618
225.066
28
38.40
4.991
33.409
195.814
225.066
20
4.934
Pgina
31.50
Pgina
20
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
33.393
195.718
225.066
30
39.70
5.146
34.554
202.522
232.686
31
39.70
5.144
34.556
202.535
232.686
32
39.70
5.149
34.551
202.510
232.686
33
40.50
5.329
35.171
206.139
237.375
34
40.50
5.254
35.246
206.582
237.375
35
40.50
5.278
35.222
206.438
237.375
36
41.50
5.410
36.090
211.525
243.236
37
41.50
5.467
36.033
211.191
243.236
38
41.50
5.527
35.973
210.842
243.236
39
42.30
5.620
36.680
214.983
247.925
40
42.30
5.686
36.614
214.600
247.925
41
42.30
5.653
36.647
214.793
247.925
42
43.00
5.686
37.314
218.703
252.027
43
43.00
5.753
37.247
218.307
252.027
44
43.00
5.753
37.247
218.307
252.027
45
43.50
5.788
37.712
221.034
254.958
46
43.50
5.859
37.641
220.618
254.958
47
43.50
5.859
37.641
220.618
254.958
48
44.00
5.859
38.141
223.549
257.888
49
44.00
5.859
38.141
223.549
257.888
50
44.00
5.859
38.141
223.549
257.888
51
44.50
5.895
38.605
226.267
260.819
52
44.50
5.970
38.530
225.831
260.819
53
44.50
5.895
38.605
226.267
260.819
21
5.007
Pgina
38.40
Pgina
29
21
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
38.954
228.312
263.750
55
45.00
6.125
38.875
227.851
263.750
56
45.00
6.206
38.794
227.376
263.750
57
46.00
6.374
39.626
232.251
269.611
58
46.00
6.374
39.626
232.251
269.611
59
46.00
6.374
39.626
232.251
269.611
60
47.00
6.832
40.168
235.430
275.472
61
47.00
6.551
40.449
237.076
275.472
62
47.00
6.643
40.357
236.539
275.472
63
47.80
7.131
40.669
238.367
280.161
64
47.80
7.131
40.669
238.367
280.161
65
47.80
7.131
40.669
238.367
280.161
66
48.40
7.781
40.619
238.074
283.677
67
48.40
7.447
40.953
240.029
283.677
68
48.40
7.668
40.732
238.736
283.677
69
49.00
7.896
41.104
240.917
287.194
70
49.00
7.781
41.219
241.590
287.194
71
49.00
8.131
40.869
239.538
287.194
72
50.00
8.750
41.250
241.771
293.055
73
50.00
8.750
41.250
241.771
293.055
74
50.00
8.879
41.121
241.016
293.055
75
50.00
11.945
38.055
223.046
293.055
76
50.00
11.468
38.532
225.840
293.055
77
50.00
11.626
38.374
224.917
293.055
78
50.50
15.036
35.464
207.859
295.986
22
6.046
Pgina
45.00
Pgina
54
22
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
79
50.50
14.855
35.645
208.921
295.986
80
50.50
14.675
35.825
209.977
295.986
81
51.50
22.743
28.757
168.550
301.847
82
51.50
20.961
30.539
178.993
301.847
83
53.60
37.943
15.657
91.765
314.155
84
53.60
37.510
16.090
94.303
314.155
85
53.60
36.207
17.393
101.945
314.155
86
55.00
38.252
16.748
98.161
322.361
87
55.00
38.608
16.392
96.076
322.361
88
56.50
47.993
8.507
49.860
331.152
89
56.50
49.781
6.719
39.383
331.152
P_expe
P_Lecho
52.2
24.507542
8
27.692
162.30832
2
305.950
52.20
25.102
27.098
158.825
305.950
52.20
25.102
27.098
158.825
305.950
49.40
10.700
38.700
226.822
289.538
49.40
10.851
38.549
225.939
289.538
49.40
11.157
38.243
224.148
289.538
Pgina
23
P total (kg/m.s2)
23
p (mm CCl4)
Pgina
Medicion
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
45.00
6.736
38.264
224.268
263.750
45.00
6.832
38.168
223.708
263.750
45.00
6.929
38.071
223.136
263.750
10
40.00
5.278
34.722
203.508
234.444
11
40.00
5.278
34.722
203.508
234.444
12
40.00
5.230
34.770
203.792
234.444
13
35.00
4.806
30.194
176.968
205.139
14
35.00
4.800
30.200
177.006
205.139
15
35.00
4.801
30.199
176.997
205.139
log (p)
log (G)
0.271
181.694
2.259
0.271
0.271
181.694
2.259
0.271
0.389
184.625
2.266
0.389
0.375
184.625
2.266
0.375
0.644
188.727
2.276
0.644
0.670
188.727
2.276
0.670
0.724
190.486
2.280
0.724
0.697
190.486
2.280
0.697
24
p (kg/m.s2)
Pgina
G (Kg/m2s)
Pgina
Medicin
24
0.778
193.416
2.286
0.778
10
0.804
193.416
2.286
0.804
11
0.965
196.347
2.293
0.965
12
0.965
196.347
2.293
0.965
13
1.126
199.277
2.299
1.126
14
1.099
199.277
2.299
1.099
15
1.327
202.208
2.306
1.327
16
1.327
202.208
2.306
1.327
17
1.448
208.069
2.318
1.448
18
1.528
208.069
2.318
1.528
19
1.448
208.069
2.318
1.448
20
1.689
213.344
2.329
1.689
21
1.649
213.344
2.329
1.649
22
1.569
212.172
2.327
1.569
23
1.569
212.172
2.327
1.569
24
1.931
219.791
2.342
1.931
25
2.011
219.791
2.342
2.011
26
1.971
219.791
2.342
1.971
27
2.172
225.066
2.352
2.172
28
2.092
225.066
2.352
2.092
29
2.132
225.066
2.352
2.132
30
2.425
232.686
2.367
2.425
31
2.421
232.686
2.367
2.421
Pgina
25
25
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
Pgina
FLUIDIZACIN
232.686
2.367
2.429
33
2.735
237.375
2.375
2.735
34
2.615
237.375
2.375
2.615
35
2.655
237.375
2.375
2.655
36
2.856
243.236
2.386
2.856
37
2.936
243.236
2.386
2.936
38
3.017
243.236
2.386
3.017
39
3.137
247.925
2.394
3.137
40
3.218
247.925
2.394
3.218
41
3.178
247.925
2.394
3.178
42
3.218
252.027
2.401
3.218
43
3.298
252.027
2.401
3.298
44
3.298
252.027
2.401
3.298
45
3.339
254.958
2.406
3.339
46
3.419
254.958
2.406
3.419
47
3.419
254.958
2.406
3.419
48
3.419
257.888
2.411
3.419
49
3.419
257.888
2.411
3.419
50
3.419
257.888
2.411
3.419
51
3.459
260.819
2.416
3.459
52
3.540
260.819
2.416
3.540
53
3.459
260.819
2.416
3.459
54
3.620
263.750
2.421
3.620
55
3.701
263.750
2.421
3.701
56
3.781
263.750
2.421
3.781
26
2.429
Pgina
32
26
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
Pgina
FLUIDIZACIN
269.611
2.431
3.942
58
3.942
269.611
2.431
3.942
59
3.942
269.611
2.431
3.942
60
4.344
275.472
2.440
4.344
61
4.103
275.472
2.440
4.103
62
4.183
275.472
2.440
4.183
63
4.585
280.161
2.447
4.585
64
4.585
280.161
2.447
4.585
65
4.585
280.161
2.447
4.585
66
5.068
283.677
2.453
5.068
67
4.827
283.677
2.453
4.827
68
4.988
283.677
2.453
4.988
69
5.149
287.194
2.458
5.149
70
5.068
287.194
2.458
5.068
71
5.309
287.194
2.458
5.309
72
5.712
293.055
2.467
5.712
73
5.712
293.055
2.467
5.712
74
5.792
293.055
2.467
5.792
75
7.482
293.055
2.467
7.482
76
7.240
293.055
2.467
7.240
77
7.321
293.055
2.467
7.321
78
8.930
295.986
2.471
8.930
79
8.849
295.986
2.471
8.849
80
8.769
295.986
2.471
8.769
81
12.067
301.847
2.480
12.067
27
3.942
Pgina
57
27
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
Pgina
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
82
11.377
301.847
2.480
11.377
83
17.698
314.155
2.497
17.698
84
17.537
314.155
2.497
17.537
85
17.055
314.155
2.497
17.055
86
17.813
322.361
2.508
17.813
87
17.946
322.361
2.508
17.946
88
21.574
331.152
2.520
21.574
89
22.306
331.152
2.520
22.306
Medicion
G (Kg/m2s)
p (kg/m.s2)
log (p)
12.7373804
305.950
2.486
12.961
305.950
2.486
12.961
12.961
305.950
2.486
12.961
6.838
289.538
2.462
6.838
6.918
289.538
2.462
6.918
7.079
289.538
2.462
7.079
4.264
263.750
2.421
4.264
4.344
263.750
2.421
4.344
4.425
263.750
2.421
4.425
10
2.655
234.444
2.370
2.655
11
2.655
234.444
2.370
2.655
12
2.574
234.444
2.370
2.574
13
1.327
205.139
2.312
1.327
28
Pgina
28
12.7373804
Pgina
log (G)
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
14
1.207
205.139
2.312
1.207
15
1.247
205.139
2.312
1.247
dp K - K
dp ergun
181.694
156.146
140.532
118.301
181.694
156.146
140.532
118.301
184.625
224.171
201.754
169.838
184.625
216.441
194.797
163.982
188.727
371.041
333.937
281.112
188.727
386.501
347.851
292.825
190.486
417.421
375.679
316.251
190.486
401.961
361.765
304.538
193.416
448.341
403.507
339.677
10
193.416
463.801
417.421
351.390
11
196.347
556.561
500.905
421.668
12
196.347
556.561
500.905
421.668
13
199.277
649.322
584.390
491.946
29
dp Leva
Pgina
p (kg/m.s2)
Pgina
Medicin
29
633.862
570.476
480.233
15
202.208
765.272
688.745
579.793
16
202.208
765.272
688.745
579.793
17
208.069
834.842
751.358
632.502
18
208.069
881.222
793.100
667.641
19
208.069
834.842
751.358
632.502
20
213.344
973.983
876.584
737.919
21
213.344
950.793
855.713
720.349
22
212.172
904.412
813.971
685.210
23
212.172
897.029
807.326
679.617
24
219.791
1104.036
993.633
836.452
25
219.791
1150.038
1035.034
871.304
26
219.791
1127.037
1014.333
853.878
27
225.066
1242.041
1117.837
941.008
28
225.066
1196.039
1076.435
906.156
29
225.066
1219.040
1097.136
923.582
30
232.686
1386.946
1248.251
1050.792
31
232.686
1384.645
1246.181
1049.050
32
232.686
1389.246
1250.321
1052.535
33
237.375
1564.051
1407.646
1184.973
34
237.375
1495.049
1345.544
1132.695
35
237.375
1518.050
1366.245
1150.121
36
243.236
1633.054
1469.748
1237.251
37
243.236
1679.055
1511.150
1272.103
Pgina
30
199.277
Pgina
14
30
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
1552.551
1306.956
39
247.925
1794.059
1614.653
1359.234
40
247.925
1840.060
1656.054
1394.086
41
247.925
1817.060
1635.354
1376.660
42
252.027
1824.916
1642.424
1382.612
43
252.027
1870.539
1683.485
1417.177
44
252.027
1870.539
1683.485
1417.177
45
254.958
1893.350
1704.015
1434.460
46
254.958
1938.973
1745.076
1469.025
47
254.958
1938.973
1745.076
1469.025
48
257.888
1938.973
1745.076
1469.025
49
257.888
1938.973
1745.076
1469.025
50
257.888
1938.973
1745.076
1469.025
51
260.819
1961.785
1765.606
1486.308
52
260.819
2007.407
1806.667
1520.873
53
260.819
1961.785
1765.606
1486.308
54
263.750
2044.512
1840.060
1548.984
55
263.750
2089.945
1880.951
1583.406
56
263.750
2135.379
1921.841
1617.828
57
269.611
2226.246
2003.621
1686.672
58
269.611
2226.246
2003.621
1686.672
59
269.611
2226.246
2003.621
1686.672
60
275.472
2484.082
2235.673
1882.016
61
275.472
2346.077
2111.469
1777.460
62
275.472
2392.079
2152.871
1812.312
31
1725.057
Pgina
243.236
Pgina
38
31
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
2369.589
1994.748
64
280.161
2632.877
2369.589
1994.748
65
280.161
2632.877
2369.589
1994.748
66
283.677
3053.137
2747.824
2313.150
67
283.677
2907.750
2616.975
2203.000
68
283.677
3004.675
2704.207
2276.433
69
287.194
3113.715
2802.344
2359.046
70
287.194
3065.064
2758.557
2322.186
71
287.194
3211.019
2889.917
2432.766
72
293.055
3494.600
3145.140
2647.616
73
293.055
3494.600
3145.140
2647.616
74
293.055
3543.820
3189.438
2684.906
75
293.055
4841.517
4357.365
3668.081
76
293.055
4685.339
4216.805
3549.756
77
293.055
4737.398
4263.658
3589.197
78
295.986
6009.728
5408.755
4553.153
79
295.986
5955.586
5360.028
4512.134
80
295.986
5901.445
5311.300
4471.115
81
301.847
8689.174
7820.257
6583.183
82
301.847
8192.650
7373.385
6207.002
83
314.155
14493.31
5
13043.98
4
10980.57
8
84
314.155
14361.55
8
12925.40
2
10880.75
4
85
314.155
13966.28
12569.65
10581.28
32
2632.877
Pgina
280.161
Pgina
63
32
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
86
322.361
15844.96
5
14260.46
8
12004.62
9
87
322.361
15962.91
7
14366.62
5
12093.99
3
88
331.152
21830.49
6
19647.44
6
16539.45
0
89
331.152
22570.51
3
20313.46
1
17100.10
9
dp K - K
dp ergun
305.950
9771.376
957
8794.239
261
7403.093
342
305.950
9942.805
8948.524
7532.972
305.950
9942.805
8948.524
7532.972
289.538
4425.042
3982.538
3352.547
289.538
4477.102
4029.392
3391.989
289.538
4581.220
4123.098
3470.872
263.750
2578.546
2320.691
1953.585
263.750
2627.197
2364.478
1990.445
263.750
2675.849
2408.264
2027.305
10
234.444
1568.027
1411.224
1187.985
11
234.444
1568.027
1411.224
1187.985
12
234.444
1520.511
1368.460
1151.985
13
205.139
780.890
702.801
591.626
33
dp Leva
Pgina
p (kg/m.s2)
Pgina
Medicion
33
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
205.139
709.900
638.910
537.842
15
205.139
733.563
660.207
555.770
Pgina
34
Pgina
34
14
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
CARMAN
ERGUN
16.36
29.29
53.59
16.36
29.29
53.59
17.64
8.49
8.71
14.70
5.22
12.59
49.14
43.48
32.86
51.17
45.74
35.55
54.37
49.30
39.77
52.61
47.35
37.45
56.86
52.07
43.06
10
58.30
53.66
44.96
11
64.72
60.80
53.44
12
64.72
60.80
53.44
13
69.31
65.90
59.49
14
68.56
65.07
58.50
15
73.58
70.64
65.12
16
73.58
70.64
65.12
17
75.08
72.31
67.10
18
76.39
73.77
68.84
19
75.08
72.31
67.10
20
78.10
75.66
71.09
21
77.56
75.07
70.38
22
76.54
73.93
69.04
Pgina
35
LEVA
Pgina
Medicin
35
%DESVIACION
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
23
76.35
73.72
68.78
24
80.09
77.88
73.72
25
80.89
78.76
74.77
PROMEDIO
59.92
57.24
53.92
Medicin
% DESVIACION
LEVA
CARMAN
ERGUN
96.87
96.52
95.87
96.92
96.58
95.94
96.92
96.58
95.94
93.46
92.73
91.36
93.53
92.81
91.46
93.68
92.98
91.66
89.77
88.63
86.50
94.4
93.8
92.6
Pgina
36
Pgina
36
PROMEDIO
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
mientras que por el mtodo matemtico de LEVA nos dio un promedio de 59.92%
de desviacin; para el ascenso. Los datos fueron similares en el descenso,
Pgina
37
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
VII.CONCLUSIONES
Pgina
lecho.
38
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
VIII.
RECOMENDACIONES
Pgina
39
fluidizacin.
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
IX. BIBLIOGRAFA
1. CONDORHUAMAN CCORIMANYA, Cesario. Estudio experimental de la
fluidizacin de partculas slidas no porosas [Tesis] ( Para optar el
ttulo de Ingeniero Qumico). Lima, Per. Universidad Nacional Mayor
de San Marcos, facultad de Qumica e Ingeniera Qumica, 1986.
2. BAZALAR DIAZ, Hugo. Estudio tcnico de la fluidizacin de slidos
[Tesis] (Para optar el ttulo de Ingeniero Qumico). Lima, Per.
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, facultad de Qumica e
Ingeniera Qumica, 1967.
3. MC CABE, Warren L., SMITH, Julian C., HARRIOT, Peter. Operaciones
Unitarias en Ingeniera Qumica. 7ma edicin. Mxico DF, Mxico.
McGraw-Hill, 2007, pp. 164-202.
Pgina
40
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
X. APNDICE
EJEMPLO DE CLCULOS
1) CLCULO DE LA DENSIDAD APARENTE DE LA ARENA :
De la tabla 2:
aparente=
W arena
V aparente
Prueba 1:
aparente=
66.8 g
50 ml =1.336 g/ml
aparente=
127.4 g
100 ml =1.274 g/ml
Prueba 2:
Pgina
De la tabla 3:
41
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
absoluta =
W arena
V absoluta
Prueba 1:
absoluta =
38,6 g
15 ml =2.573 g/ml
absoluta =
61.4 g
24 ml =2.558 g/ml
Prueba 2:
1
x
Di
D=
1
=0.622mm
0.828+0.779
Pgina
42
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
o =1
aparente
absoluta
o =1
1.305
2.566
o =0.492
Como se muestra en la tabla 5.
5) CLCULO DEL FACTOR DE FORMA ():
Relaciona la Esfericidad () con la Porosidad () (ver anexo)
=0.492 =0.67
=
1
1
=
0.67
=1.49
6) CLCULO DE LA VELOCIDAD MNIMA DE FLUIDIZACIN (Gmf):
De las tablas 1 y 3:
Gmf =
0.0093 [ f ( s f ) ]
0.94
D p1.82
0.88
Donde:
=
997.538 kg /m3
Dp : Dimetro de la partcula
6.22 104 m
0.00094071 kg/m s
Pgina
43
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
0.0093 [ 997.538 ( 2566997.538 ) ]
Gmf =
0.88
0.00094071
0.94
1.82
0.000622
Gmf =4.16
kg
m2 s
=
=
=
31 mmCCl4
30 seg
20.2 mL
Volumen(mL)
Tiempo (s )
Q=
20.2 mL
1L
1 m3
3
3
30 s
10 mL 10 L
m3
Q=6.73 10
s
7
Pgina
D interno = 0.0526 m
44
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
A=
D2
4
A=
( 0.0526 m)2
4
A=2.48 103 m 2
Q agua
A
Donde:
3
Q: Caudal (m /s)=
agua
997.538
6.73 107
m
s
kg
m3
2.48 103 m2
m3
kg
997.538 3
s
m
3 2
2.48 10 m
6.73 107
G s=
Gs=2.71101
kg
m2 s
Pgina
45
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
D p Gs
Dnde:
Dp = dimetro de partcula
6.22 10 m
0.00094071 kg/ms
2.71 102
kg
2
m s
Reemplazando:
6.22 104 m2.71 102
m =
kg
m2 s
0.00094071 kg/ms
m =1.79 101
Rgimen laminar
m
s
Pgina
46
Para Q =
6.73 107
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
P Lecho =9.81
Plecho=152.543
m
kg
3
x 8.984 x 10 mx ( 1595997.538 ) 3
2
s
m
kg
m s 2
Pgina
47
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
Donde:
h
CCl4
agua
HT
: Cada de presin
= 31 mmCCl4
: Densidad del CCl4
= 1595 kg/m3
: Densidad del agua
= 997.538 kg/m3
: Altura total de la columna = 1.07 m
Reemplazando valores:
Ptotal =82.055mm CCl 4
48
D2P agua 3
Pgina
P Leva=
200 GS agua 2 L ( 1 )2
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
agua =Viscocidad del agua ( kg /ms )
agua =Densidad del agua ( kg/m3 )
D p=Diametro de particula ( mm )
=Factor de forma
=Porosidad
P Leva =
PCarman =
D p2 . agua . 3
kg
m s2
49
PCarman =140.532
Pgina
PCarman =
180. G s . . 2 . L. ( 1 )2
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
P Ergun=
P Ergun=118.301 kg /m . s 2
%DESVIACION =
P LEVA P EXPERIMENTAL
100
PLEVA
%DESVIACION =
181.694156.146
100
156.146
%DESVIACION =16.36
GRFICAS
Pgina
50
DE LQUIDO (m3/s)
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
Q Vs p
55.000
35.000
CAIDA DE PRESION P
25.000
15.000
5.000
Pgina
51
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
Pgina
52
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
Grafica experimental
180.000
160.000
140.000
120.000
100.000
Caida de presion (Pa)
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
Pgina
53
G (kg/m2.s)
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
160.000
140.000
120.000
100.000
Caida de presion (Pa)
80.000
60.000
40.000
20.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
Pgina
54
G (kg/m2. s)
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
20000.000
15000.000
5000.000
0.000
0.000
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
25.000
Pgina
55
G (kg/m2.s)
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
FLUIDIZACIN
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0
10
12
14
Pgina
56
G (kg/m2. S)
FLUIDIZACIN
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERA
QUMICA II
Pgina
57
ANEXO