CAPITULO

V.

SECCION I._COEFICIENTES PARA ESFUERZOS EN ARMADURAS._TEC HOS Y

CUBIERTAS._BOVEDAS.

SECCION II.-CARGAS VVAS USUAIES PARA EI. CAI.CULO DE PISOS EN

AIMACENES.-DENSID,AD DE VARIOS MATERIAI.ES.-COEFICtEN.
TES DE DII,AfACION DE VRIOs MATFRIAI.ES._ABREBIATURAS.

SECCION III._TABIAS DE EQU IVAI.ENCIAS._FACTORES DE CONVERSION Y

TABTAS MATEMATICAS.
SECCION

IV.-

SOTDADURA ELECTRICA.

sEccloN

l.

COEFICIENTES PARA ESFUERZOS EN ARMADU RAS._TECHOS

BOVEDAS DE TADRII"LO.

CUBIERTAS

f ,oo
ARMADURAS
ARMADURAS

COEFICIENTES PARA TO5 ESFUER'Os

COEFCIENTES PARA IOS ESFUERIOS

"-l"11- -J

1.;ln o;" ,

o5P

lh

.]B

o.5P c

:30"

1l^

l/s

1/+

PnoPoRctoN h:l
r/.,

l/n

-3.35 - 1.O1 -1.7 A Co -3.00

*
Db -3.00
-2.50
-3.7 1.t3 Db -3.00
+2.60 +3.00 +3.75 +4.50

-1.O1

1.04

1.71 Co

3.00
2.00

-1.71 Db

+2.0 +3.00 +3.7 5 +4.50

+r.73 +2.00 +2.5O +3.00

+1.73 +2.00 +2.5O +3.00

1/

1/

1/+

Cd

*1.71
-3.35 -r.o1
-2.21 -2.9 -3.r

Db

+ 2.O +3.00 +3.75 +,r.50

't.12
-1.00 -r.00 -1.00 - r .00 b -1,00
-1.35 -1.58
+1.32 + 1.,fi +r.0 +l.80
1r.00 +1.00 + r.00 +r.00

-0.90 -0.93 -0.95

+o.87 +1.00 +r.25 + r .50

-vPROPORCION hl

PRoPRlON h:l

?ROPORCTON h:l

ri^

*.73

-5.00
-5.00
-4.00

-5.59
-5.59
.-4.47

+.33

+5.00

+.25

'.3^16

+.00

+5.00

+2.0

+3.00

-1.00

1.73

-t.00

+r.41

-7.91

-6.73
-5.39

1t
Db

-.32

r.00

+r.o

1,

^l)1v,v
tit

'ir#7N+'t

-I

PROPORCoN h:l

"*-"12f"/1,
" ll

*-2.00
L00

-2.21
-2.21

+r.73

+2.00

2.69

-l.l

+3.1

+r.,

+.o0
+4.50

+o,87

+r.00

-I.00
+r.80

-1.00

-1.00

-1.00
r.0

-1.50

-1.50
+r.80

+1.73

+r.l

+r.80

-3.
-3,

I.l

--l- l.i

-1.50

-l.50

PROPOnCION h,l

lrti.m.

Db

Ed

a:3O'

t/1

-5.00

5.59
5.14

-,t.50

-.3

-8.00

-3.25

-3.80

-.83

-.00

+4.33

+5.00
+,t.o0
+3.00

+.25
+5.00
+3.75

+7.5O
+.2O

1.7O

*0.93

t.00

+3.17
+2.D

-o.87

+0.87

+l.t,l
E sfu.rzo

PROPORCION h:I

l,

7/-

-0.90
+ r.00

+1.25

d.=30"

ob

-5.00
-1.00
-3.00

-4.50

+1.33

+5.00

+3.4

+1.00

Ed

+0.50

I .34

+1.49

Y, llA

bro

+2.00

PROPOnCION

-6.32
1.71

+5.00

+7.50
+.00

t.to

*L35

+0.50

+0.50

+0.50

-1.40

-1.0

-r.s0
-12.0o

+2.00

n codo miembro e iguol ol coefcienre rnuliplicodo por

indicd ro.i't,

-.73
-5.39
1.O4

+2.00

L/.

Db

l'l

PROPORCION

1l^

r/.

-5.00
-5.00
-,{.00

-5.59

+4.33

+5.00

-16.25

+7.50

+3.00

+3.75

+.r,50

.l

-4.71

-r.08
-t.08

+2.00

P.

-.1

-s.98

-t.34
+2.50

-1.34
+3.00

indico tomproin.
El esfuerzo en codo miombro e3

+;di.o

tonsin,

Db

Ec

-2.00

-2.24

-1.t2

-r.35

+2.00

+2.50

-r.00

-1.35
-1.00

-t.00
,1.00
r .73

I .00

-r.00

+r.80
-1.50

isuol ol cofi.iente mulriPlicodo por

- indi.s ronpro.n.

1/-

Yq

P'

+1.95

+ 3.{
0

t.l

402

40i

ARMADURAS

ARMADURAS

COEFICIENfES PARA IOS ESFUERZOS

COEFICIENTES PARA TOS ESFUERZOS

O5P

;ffi-''i]"
;#,
i
T
i
i-l

". ..Z.-.J ?

"

"[1-__J

Co

Db

-7.43
7.34

-.50

'6.93

+0.87
+0.87

-o.47

og

-8.31

+8.75

+,00
+4.00

*0.87

fs

-9.42
-9,05
-8.8

-.48
,17.0o

+.0
+5.20
+3.46

+5.00

-0.89
+r.00
-1.79
+r.00
-0.89

-0.93

+2.00

+2.50

+1.25

-1.8
-0.93

+3.00

+2.0

1/r,

Y"

PROPOR|ON h:l

PROPORCION h:l

PROPOnCION h:l

-10.75
-10.44

-10.r2
+r 0.5o

+ 9.00
+ .00
-+ 0.95
r.50
- l.90
r.50
+,
-+ 0.95
4.50
+ 3.00

,\

a=3O"
Co
Db

Ee
Ff

-3.00
-2.50
+2.O

+3.00
+2.00

-1.73
fg
dg
gl

-2.91
-2.4
-2.01

+r.73
-0.87

-o.87

+2.0
+1.73

11

4.04

-4.74
_4.43

Ee

+s.7s

-3.79

+3.00

--.00

-5.00
-4.00

+ 1.33

+ 0.50

-0.93
I 8
-0.93

-7.OO

+.0

+4.5O

-l.32
+r.00

+1.00

-0.89

Co
Db

-.1I

+].00

r1

-0.95

+4.50

f9

+3.00

PROPORCION h:l

l j'-

-7.83
-.71

-9.42
-8.08
*.73

-4.47

I 7.00

5.39

1/+

9.49

Ca
Db

7.91

Ee

.32

+r0.50

I .00
-f-s.00

+7.50

-l-

-1.12

-1.35

+r.00
--t.80

-1.0
+ r.0o
-1.95

1.58
-l- 0.50
--+, 1.80
r.00

+0.50
-1.11

+0.50

-f 3.00

+3.00

9.0o

3.00

2.00

-3.3
-2.21
t.12

-4.O4

-l.00
o
1-2.O
-11.73

+3.00
+2.00

+o,87

+r.00

t.00
-+0.5o

+0.50

+t.00

Ed

-7.00

-7.43

-7.OO

-.00
-5.00

+.0
+5.20

Ag

+7.00

+4.33

+3.4

*1.00
+r.32

-t.50
fg

+8.75

+.00
+5.00
+1.00

+7.5O

-t.00
+r.41

-1.00
'Fr.0

+6.25
+5.00

+r.80
--2.O0

-2.00

-9.12
-9.42
-8.08
-6.73

t1c

+2.21

l-r.95
-2.00

^.\]\DI

fT

-3

- 9.49
- 7-91
+10.s0
+ 9.00
+ 7.s0

+
-+
+

El es{uero en codo miembro es iguol

+ iJi.d ronsi-

1/

1 1

+-2.O

Db

1/r,

00

-1.00

-1.O4

-3.35

-2,24

-4.04
-2.9

+3.00
+2.50

4.71

-9,00
-8.50
-7.25
*.50
-.00
+7,79
+.93

+6.06

+4.50
+3.00

-F4,33

+1.73
+0.87

+r.00

+0.87

r.80

+1.32

.00
-+l.41

1.00
-+.1.0

+r.80

-1.30
+r.r5

1.50

-1.50
.11.73

+r.80

+1.95

-2.O08
+2.r

-2.OO
-12.24

+2.36

-2.OO
-f2.50

-2.00

-2.00

-2.00

,00

1.00

2.00
2.50

fs
si

+0.50

-1,0

-I.80

-Fr.00

-2.00

t.58
-+0.50
t.80
--{- 1.00

.95

-.2.00

ol coeficiente muhiplicodo por

+r.50

2.00

P.

idi.o .onDr.3in.

TiITNr\TND A E E'IF'IN Y A'ITR I)}t MONTF,RRITY S A

-o.87

fg
gh
fi

+0.

+2.65

*o.a7
+r.98

-t0.0
9.2

+
+
+
+

7.53
9.00
8.00
7.00
5.00

-12.12

-11.23
-13.91

-l1.07

Gg

Db

Ed

+13.50

+r0.00
+.8.75

6.25
0.93

*9.00
-9.00

1/-

-t

0.0

-I0.0

Ff

+10.50

-l
-+

El elfuerzo en .odo miembfo s isuol

indico comprss.

7.5O

-r.00

o.95

ol

-7,7

+7.79
+6.93
+4.33

-F12.00

+ 1.00
1.12
-+ 1.34
1.26
1.19
r.7r
+
-+ 2.21
o.75
+ 0.90 + r.0
0.89
-+ 2.24
- 0.95
+ 2.94 + 3.l + 1.21

+ irdco rondn, -

a=3o'
Co

-10.21
9.46

PROPORCION h:l

tlt

t/s

PROPORCION h:l

-l1.07
.07

-.35

2.00

PROPORCIO h:l

Db

+4.50

-l-3.00

+2.00

1A

ls

-1.58
+3.00

+r.00

fs

-1.74

-2,9

-l.41

PROPORCTON h,

1/c

1,t_

+1.32

-1.50

ls
g,

+0.60
.00
-+3.0

+4,06

+
+
+

-+
-+
+

coeficienre mulriplcodo

9.00
8.00
5.00
1.00

r.4r

l.4l
1.50

0,9
1.00

3.20
4_27

pr

p.

-12.12

9.42

-r0.32
-t0.32
+r r.25
+r 0.00

+
+

I+

.25

t.0

l.0
1.50

0.85

t.00
3.54
4.71

'/a
-11.23
-14.23
-11.O7

-12.12
+r3.50
+r2.00

+
+
-

7.5O

1.00
1.80
1.80

r.0l

-+

3.91

1.00

407

406

ARMADURAS
COEFICIENTES PARA

-l1.00
-to.00

-10.00
9.50

1l^

-11.25

-l1.40

- 8.50 -10.9
- 8.50 - 9.91
-10.o
t.53
+1r.0o
+
+ 7.79 + 9.0o
+ 5.20 + .00
* 1.00
bc - t.00
+ 1.73 + 2.00
- 2.68
-+ 2.O
1.73
+ 2.00
f9 - 1.00 - 1.O7
9n - r.00
oi + 2.0 + 3.00
hi +.1.s3 + 5.00

-13.6

-r3.70

t5.93

+t

+r

3.75

+1r.25
7.50

1.21

+
+

2.50
2.79
2.50

+
+

t.2l

1.3,1

3.75
.25

4.50
7.50

dl

.73

-.25

gn

-3.35
+4.33
+2.60

+5.00

+3.00

hi

+2.00

-2.60
-F r .73

-2.68

-6.32
+.50

1.21

-1.21

+4.33

+3.00
+5.00

-3.00

-3.00

.oeficienro muliiPlicodo por

P.

Fg
H

-1.34
-1.3
-1 3.00

-1.?1

+3.75

-1.3
+4.50

s
sh

hi
-3.00

-t
-

0.50
9.25

+
+
+

hk
k

-r0.51

2.53

9.53

+11.00

+r3.75

8.

+r

7.7e

3.4
4.33

I4.81

--11.41

-t

+ r.r5
1.30
-+ 0.87
-+ o.a7
2.O
+
+

- 12.30
-t 1.85
-10.0
-10.51
10.0

9.00

-+- o.87
0.87
- 1.30
_ 2.60

+3.00

-1,3

I1.00

Db

-2.45

+2.00

-l.oo
.00

-.96

l;

ra

-7.91

+3.75

+1.73

-+2.0

-5.2
-4,47
4.57

PROPORCION h:l

PROPORCION h:l

t/a

-6.4

-1.55
1.70

--t.00

3.00
2.85
3,00
1.31

El esfuerzo en codo miembro es isudl

.isnfico rnsi,

1.34
1.34

1.21

-5.00
-4.00
-4.00
-3.50

Hh

.50
r 3.50
9.00

|.21

+
+

Ec

-1.11

-12.95

.13

-16.76

-11.O7

t/-

1A

Cd

-I4.81

-12.30

COEFICIENTES PARA tOS ESFUERZOS

PROPORCION h:l

1/_

Hh

ARMADURAS
ESFUERZOS

PROPORCION h:l

Mi6m,

Db

tOS

-12.95

-r7.08
15.3,{

-15.02
-l .13
-15.81

r.25
7.50

9.00

-+ 0.89
r.o0
1
-+ r.34
1.26
+ 1.49
- 2.8 + r.19
r.39
- 1.34
+ t.00 -+ 1.25 1
0.93
- 0.89
+ 3.00 -+ 3.75 +

0.95

+
+

r2.50

+r
-F

+
+

.00
5.00

5.00

-\2.12

+
+

9.53
8.6

1.32

r.00

sh +

4.87

+
+

3.97
5.29

Gh
H

+
+

I.7l
1.71

1.12
1.50

0.95
4.50
.00
7.50

t 4.81
- .I4.81

-12.30
0.0
1

1.50
1.42

2.a5

-r t.00
- I1.00
9.00

-t 1.18
-r0.00
Loo
-t t.00 -12.30
-I

+1.50

+ r 5.00
+ t3.50

0.o0
9.00
.00

Co
Db

Y5

fs

ei
E

Ii

)-

1.50

t.00

6.61

-13.4

- 14.8l
-r 4.81

+r

r.00

+r

0.00
.00

+12.50

+r

+
+
+
+

J- l.o

,
1.41

NUESROS PROCESOS
FABRICACION

SON TO5

DEI

EN

ACERO

MEJORES

comprGsin.

I.A

IENEMOS MAs DE O AOS DE

EXPERENCIA EN NUESTRAS
FABRICACIONES

2.OO

2.OO

1.12

r.50
1.00

r.00
4.24
5.6
7.47

risnfico .opros;n.

+ sisnifi.o lensin, - significo

7.50

r.00

I.00

El 'fsr'o 6n codo miembro e' isudl ol coeficiente ltiPl;cddo Por

3.7s

P.

-17.39
-14.23
I5.81

-j-r.50

+r

5.00

9.00

r.80
L80

-+
-+
+
+

t.50
t.50
r.00

'1.35

1.50
1.25
1.00
.{.80

+
+

6.10
8.00

5.41
7.21
9.01

4(

408
PEgO APROXIMADO DE MATERIATES PARA CUSIERTAS

TECHOS

PESO

to

d lo formo y moterioles paro lo

con3rruccin de un recho ssr supedrodd o

umrosqr.onsdero.ioes, o sobe.: e3rilo y de3ti'ro del edificio, monumnrol pblico. residen<io,
tolleres, dpsiros. elc.; -3 el edificio i de .orctr permonente o provisorio;- liruocin 96o,
srfco, o los efecto, de ofoblcer los probobilidodes de qus la cosrruccin est expusro o to
occi del vienro y de lo nieve, os como los foilidods poro obiener moterioles y opeorio, experirhtodos;
-condiciones otmosficos dcbidos o lo proximidod d6 fbri.oj u oho3 focoj d
emdnocione5 deletreosj- necesidod de obtener una completo imperneobitidod y rs3ktenco o lc
penetrocin del osuo nevs o hielo, en cosos do tormentas o expo3cn continuodo del edficio o
lo occin de estos elemento!; -copocidod del moreriol pord hocr frente ol delplozdminro del
recho en conunto o ent los puntor de opoyo, boio lo occin del vient;- iipo nclinocin
del lecho, dimnriones de moreridl de cubierto pcro sober si se le puede coloEor di.crornni
sobr6 los ormdduros o se debe proveer apoyor intermedios)- psndient n quo puedo colocorse
l mdrerol de que se dkpone.
eleccin

MATERIAL
lbs

cobre, No 22

B w.

I W G ""
No2BWG

Plonchos oconolodos y eolvonizodos, No. 20

Foltro, do. cqPd.......

""

. . . . ....... .

...

yeso.. . . .... ,... . . ..-. . .

1.25

.1

I1.0

1,25

6.1

0.50
2.00
1.7 5

9.8

2.4
8.5
29.3 o39.1

3.
48.8

7.50
10.00
2.00
2.25 d 2.5O

. ...

" t" \25.1 mm), ,, odr||o.....

Rpio!, "x18" (152x157 n), expl'o3tos " (152 m) "
cloroboyo,, con vidrio de \a" o Vz" QB o t2.7 mht, incluso el

9.8
11 .O

1t

y fuero,

E3co.io3, con <emenio Y

?izo a %" (3.2 mm), soldpo doble de

td cdnridod, y por.on3iguiente el peso, de lo nieve que dabe soportor u te.ho voro egn
lo s:tooci seosrficd y ld dlturo y humdod del lusor, cs como tqmbin con lo inclinocin del

Pizorrc deNi'(4.7 mm), solopo doble de

Hoolqto "Te.ne" |c ..... .... . . .. .. . ... . ...

techo. Donde exiire probobilidod d neves, lo corso mnimo por it con.epro debo computcrs.
o rozn de 25 librds por pe cuodrddo, o '122 ks. pof me*o cuodrodo, de proyeccin horizorrol
poro tcho5 cuyo inclinocin no pose de 20'; esto corgo se reduci en uno libro po. pis ruodrodo, o 4.88 ks. po met.o cuddrddo, por codo srodo de oumento sobre 20' n lo nclinocin,
hdslo llesor d 45"; e techos cn moyo. inclndcin i ;nnecasorio toor n .onsderocn l p6ro
d lo nieve. En <imos muy !evero3, estcs corgos debon oumentorse de ocuerdo con lci xigencios
locoles. to nievo ocumulodo en olgunoi puntos del recho produce ccrgos pdr.iolo3 cocenirodo3.

3"
3"

(7
(7

T6io oipoolo, |4.5"x10.5" (38x27

Zinc, No. 20 B. W. G................. . .

mmt oxPuosros 7.25" i184

12.2

9.8

2.00

.1o10

19.5 q 48.8

4.00

19.5

.50

22.i

'
0.50
0.25

tx,.........,...........,.,...........

Toidi ko!, lo.5"x.25"xc.625" (267x159x16 mm). xpues'

io3 5.25" (133 mm)...-..-.-- ----- '

17.1

mm).. .... . .. ..

mm) "

/rn'

2.25

o8

Plono de /s" (3.2 mm).. .."

"
." "
Moclie ds l" (2s.4 m), .on ve!o.......-..
Enioblodo de mqdero de l" (25.1 mm), cicuto
'
"
" 1" 125.1 m), pno blonco 3Pruce.....-.

Un buen iecho, en uno consiruccin permonent, debo ser o pruebo de i.edo por dntro
hecho de y soportcdo por mdtr;oles ncomburibles. No debe ncesirdr reporocjone m
fre.uenle3 qe el resto del edficio, !o.osto de conservocin dehe sef pequo y lo durdcn de
sus olerioler proporcionodo cr d del edifico mismo.

'

Fietro .on olfqilo o olquiirn

Vidrio de 7s" (3.2 mm) ..
Lstones con

"

Ks

/pier

mm)

2.4
3.1

t8.o0

47.9

8.50

4r.5

r.50

que es ne.esdro tomor n.uento.

LAMINA ACANAI'ADA GAIVANIZADA

Vo5a on loi rslomentos locols, loi espocifcdiones obro "Corgos vivos mlin'o quo
debern srvir de normo poro proyeclor odificio5/', "De los corsos poro tcho3/'. Recomedomos pord el .lculo de ld3 preriones norrnoles del vienro, lo frmulo d Dr.hemin:

en que Pi rprelento lo presin directd horizonldl

o un dnsulo "d" co lo horironrdl.

tipo ms generolizodo
-s:

P d prerin normol po|Jndod de superfi-

cie n.lnodo

Cuhiorro d los rechos.

lo proreccin qdecuodo de un edificio contro l ogud, lo nisvo, or.,

depende de su ripo y loco.in, os como de lo ;nclindcn dol iecho. Cuondo rre es d poco pendienr, re .ubr6 .on hoiololo, dlquitrn, srovo, osfqho y orros compuestos semonter; poro tschos
do moyor pendienle se empleo pizorro, ?eo y hoioloro, en edif.ios pribticos o residencioles,
ripios n pequeos coros de hobrocn, y plonchos ocondlqdos en rolleres y depsitos. Lo piroo,
Como a ho dicho yd,

y ripio, se fiion s6nerolmenre lobre sntoblodoi o forros que, o !u vez, esrn rojrendog
por lor ormodurcr dieclomenle, o por ntermedio do lorgueos.
rso, hooloic

lon los indi'odor lo tob

.ir (3"J de los nmero' 28' 2
de
76
conolelos
No. l. ;l
(
cm (26" o 32") de orillc o orillo cubriendo un oncho de l v 7
ii'.," -r". u
d
!s co'iod(
conolelo
d6
uno
loloPo
uno
con
s
colo'on
|i'i" so;i-."'"".t""ie.te "'o.o
por ccbezo 30 hcce de 15? m'n (") en rechos v de 02 mm (
i;;;";.".
i;."";;:
t8') de rorgo se ho corcuro'
;; ;;'"8'. i".;;J" ".." L"* t" rno h3 uluor de 2.11
i" iJ N.. 2 que indicd los metro cuodrodos de lmino necesoros pord cubrir 100 m'
Lo5 lminos oconolodos solYonzodq ms uuotes en rtxico

T
J

e' el d lO

por medio de g'op

Lo3 lminos quo vo Puito3 sobre lorgueros ds los techos se fiion
de diltonr
o obrozoderos de fleie de o.ero qu se cotocon codo 305 mt (12") fn' o menos
de 1 83 m (') hov que por
i" "t.". to ircrico nos hs demo+rodo que Pord lmind
'."-j.
los logueos o rnd dsloncio de 083 m poro lmino de 244 (8') d l l5.m.v Poro lmino
que uno lmino de 183 m
.OS --tlO'l o 1.45 m d di3lo<io. Tomondo en con3idoro<in
.." de l.5O m'!, lno e 2.11 m (8') riee 200 m! v uno d 305.m (10') tiene 2'
i"*
ou"de colculor lo cdnrdad nece3crio pd.o cubrir und s'rPe{icie Codo'
-i * '.i,
e+n indi'ddos
t-'l!o. o* quiord dorre por cobezo v lote'olmnre' En lo toblo No.3
"i
i. l;" liminor m usuoles, o como 5u P65o por 100 m'' En- lo3 Pesr indi'oclos
y
",*'"'
utrn in.tr"t lo5 loleroncio, co retPe<to o loi ro3ldPet po' cabzo lolrolet.
de3Pu's

de dedu

410

111

rABtA

No.

BOVEDAS DE

tADRIttO

NUMERO APROXIMADO OE I.AMINAS ACANAIADAS EN IO(x) KG,

Lds bv6do3 do lodrillo hoeco llenqn todo lo olturo dol espocio enrre yiso3 y conrr;buye
os o lo moyor risidz y meior liso!n dcl edficio, debiendo ogregorse lo venrdio de su po<o

I.ONGITUD

No.

t.83 m (')

l0

28

conolerqs d 7 mm (3")

26
21

2.44

n (8'l

14

123

153

87

95

70

l8

h {to

78

58

1
1S

45
3

peso en comporoc con el de otror tipos de suol re3i3tenrio. Esrqs bvedos se consrruyen ploo,

o en forho de orco; lds ltidr tinen mucho ms resistecio que los Etoo, del mismo oncho
y osPesor, lo que permile ronrruirlo3 de enor e5pesor qoe sos cuondo re troro de !opodqr
und corgo delermiodo. Son por lo tonro ms econmicos, aunque no siempr oceptoble' boio
el puto de vkto effico. Und bvedo plod bien proyecrodo y bien .on3rruido oprovechot
iiempro todo lo resren.id de los visos de ocero que lo soporto.

98
92
69

l,t

1t5

20

3.05

1
3
29

tABt A No.

Cuando lo! lodrilos del orco rienen o mirmo olruro que loi visq!, se tes hoce proycror
snrolmente 38 (\ht') por deboio de ellos. lleondo el eipo.io sobre e! orco con hormisn
de corbonillo, en qu pueden colo.orse cqertor y clovorse listones pord los pisos
pequeos lodrillos fdbrcqdos expreioete poro ese obieto o .on lo mezcto e <emento de que
q veces se colruye lo cubietd de o5 pisos.

METROs CUADRADOS DE TAMINA ACANATADA NECESARIOS

PANA CUBRIR IOO A'
Empuie do

Troslope

por

Esio toblo st colculodo poro

de oncho catndor y 2.44

por se los ms

IABLA
GRUESO

en Ko. por 100 m.

l"os pesos dodos etr

18.) e

usuoles.

En lo5 vonos cenrroles, donde se .ompensq lq occin de los orcos odyocenres, se onite q
vecee los t;rqts; pero es necesoro investisor bien ld resisrecd de lcs visos xtriores poro
colnprobor que el esfuerzo verti.ol de los corgos combrodo con e apuie tolerol no to excedo.
Con bvedos plonos se uson tjrontes de bqrd5 de ocero de 19 (3A,') de dimerro, e3pociodo,
o diitoncios que no excedon de quince veces el oncho de los otoi de tos visd3. Et empue ioiql
ds Ios ccos o bvedo5, ld seccin nero de los rironres, lo noyor distoncio odmisibte eile sro5,
y lo sec.i de di visos extenores, p.len rer deteriadds en lo fomo sisuienre. nosomos

No.3

18

20

22

21

.to

.127

.09

.o79

.03

.04s

.0l

139

I132

a9

737

05

47A

415

lo tobld onteror no ;ncluyen toteroncid3 po rroslope lorerotes

LAMINAS DE FIBROCEMENIO

Conpqio Techo Eierno Eurekd fobrico lqminq5 oconoladqs de jqs siqujentes

Ls

Medidos:
x l.I0 m
1.55 x llo
1.85 x l.l0 m
2.I5 x l.l0 m
2.15 x 1.1O m

areqt

Peso:

20
21 Ks
29 Ks
33 Ks
38 KE

1.30

Ks

1.430 'z
1.705 m'?
2.035 nz
2.365 m2
2.695 rn2

,
Aeo til

Ll50

o los

ssuintes dcton.ios,

pro mind de 1.30 m de oncho

"
',

1.85

2.15

m"
m ',

t1 2.15m

"

o 575 m
" o 850 mm
,, q 000 mm
,, o ItiOmm

5x
Sy

m'z

1.400 m'
1,70A n2
2,O0O trz
2.300 m?

Los lminds von opoyodos sobre torsueros en sus extremidodes y en el centro; i fiion c
strucrurd metl.o po. nedo de sochos elpecate! que rombin fobrico Io Cfo. Tocho Erernc
kd, S. A. El t.qslope hoizoiol d los lmios e3 de t5.m. y t v6 icot de medio conotoLos lofsueror se ponen

bvodo,

Todor los bvedos de lodrillo producen u epuie loterdl en Ios visos det piro. En lo
bvdo plono, lo3 l6drllos rienen ds corsos oblcuos y el del ceniro, o ltove, es coneiforme y
os oiuiio; en los bvedds de orco renemos el empuie cdro.tersrco de rodos to, qrcos. pord
controrrestor estos mpuies s uson tronter de ocero que ligon lor vigos del pso e mp;doR td

l,

Y PESO DE IAMINAS DE CANATETAS DE 7 MM {3")

l
Pso

lc

tobero

=Corsa sobr Io bvedo por unidod de superficie.

de lo bvedo.
-cuerda de lo yso que soporro lo bvedo.
=Longitud
:Alturo efectivo de lo bvedo.
-Empuie d6 lo bvedo por un;dqd ljneol.

=Empui totql de lo bvedc.

=Areo eto totol de los rhdnies de codo rromo.
-Areo nelo d codo tronte.
=Erpo.jdmento de los trdnrs, Ce <erro o centlo.
=E'fuerzo cobinqdo odmisible, que no debe ex.eder de l54o ks/cmr.
=Mdulo d6 lo seccin de lo visc con relocn dt ie x-x.
:Md!,lo de lo sccin d lo visd con rloci ot eie y-y.
=^,{onento de fexin de o viso debido o lo.drso ved.ot.
=Momenro de flxin de lo viso debido ol empue de to bvedo; y, odoprodo $empre lo mismo unidqd poro iodqs lo5 diesiones. rondremo!:

wxL:xtr,
P
A=--=-------f
sxRxf

wxLzxLr

P=pxLb=--*-----

8xR

8xR
f xq
t!-----=-------p

12

I x f x ox
wxti

wxtxLr,,
ix = -------l

l''\x

lyly

Sx

Sy

4r)
oniln"o v

do er voror de Mv' hemor con:ideodi. !s vlrs-1.::omo

es isol o lo
tr'onres .i' i"' i""'-' or<o' Id olturo efecrivo
diiloncidvelti.oIetreelPun|omo'o'todeIoUpeficiocncovo'yIoIined.deoloque,o
pi;;"" puede conideoree como isuol ol erpesot
uerdo det orco; tq otruro efeciivo d" r." ;1;";
(2.1").
menos t mm
i:de td seccin de los rirontes u3odo3 conmete
En lo f,mvlo que no3
soporrodo o ireruqlor por los

El rq nero

Puls.

Dnlro del rirqt!

rrr:;
t5.88

Pulg2.

TIRANTES DE

mm.

ESPACIAMIENfO MAXIMO EN cms.

CARGAS DE

l0oo Ks/m'!

l:

3/.

7/c

19.05

22.23

25.4

o.202

o.302

0.120

0.550

1.30

1.95

2.71

3.55

3ed Po'gibl senordlmoio

Loi rrcnt3 deb.n colocor3e e to noo do enpuie cuondo
Yisd'
do
lo
infricr
lo
(3")
por
de
onibo
mm
Porte
z

Alturo .foclvd del orco "R" C.nrmcrros

I O.0

t2.5

1.00

220

271

1.25

r.50

140
9a

1.75

7l

5,o

17.5

20.0

22.5

25.O

27.5

30.o

38.1

439

28I

194
31

549

246

l7t

195

22C

241

38
269

421

156

293

318

125
96
7

144

tl

179
138
109
88

t98

215

I 19

130

96
80

r05

lt4

73

88

71

53

8
58

91
79

45

49

51

59

2.25
2.50
2.75

s.00
3.25
3.50

DE 3/"

ESPACIAMIENTO ,IAXMO EN PEs

123
90
9
54

210
116

r08
83
5
53

5l

]]0

8
70
58
19

124
98

79
5
16

351

Pord otrca corso' muhiplquese el volor robulor

kilogromos por melro cuodrodo de lo nuevo corso.

CARGAS DE 100 Lbs/Pie'

l5l

t65

r-T-;-'

t0

9.9

I4.5
t0.
a.l

t5.
I1.5

1.8
12.1
9.5

.0
4.9

.5
5.3

7.O

5.
4.5

1.9

9.0

5.0

4.1

3.8

I 3.,r

8.3
.3

r0.l

6
8

17.8
12.3

14.5

9.0
6.6

6.9

t.1

12.9

5.

9.

l5

t.3

17.

.5

't4

7.9
5.8

l5.l

t0.l
5

l3

10

12.6
8.0

17.9

t7

II

4.O

ll.l

5.0
1.0

6.9
5.5

{.8

robulor Por IOO

Poro oiros corg, m'rliiPllque3e l Yolor
pie cuodrodo de lo nuevo corso'

8.8

7-5
.0

5.

v divdqse Por el nmero

de

NUESTROS PROCESOS
FABRICACION

SON I.O5

DEI

526
36
269

5l

179

191
341
251
193

l4t

t5l

20

l3

220
171

t23

l0l

85

l3I

390

28

109

10
I l

9l

98

78
8

7l

83

por 1000 y dividose por el nnero

Alrrc of6.livo d.l o'co "R" . Plgodd!

|o.o

35.O

unos

2.OO

IIRANIES

l9

EN

ACERO

MEJORES

I.A

de

c c I o N I l.

CARGAS VIVAS USUATES PARA EL CALCUTO DE PISOS EN ALMACENES.

DENSIDAD DE VARIOS MATERIAI.ES.-COEFICIENTES DE DILATACION
DE VARIOS MATERIALES.-ABREVIATURAS.

417

CARGA,S VIVAS I,JSUAI.ES PARA Et CAICUIO

DE tOS PISOS EN AIMACENES

MATERIAS

MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCION

refroc1orio5 ................-...........

721

1.83

t3t8

t20t

t.83
r.83

2197

721
801
801

ETAS, AI"GODON, LANA,

48I

Coho itdlidno coprimido..................

Cqmo de Moilo,

352

641
529
481

en

192
481

Henequn copri
Hilozo de olgodn, en

400
79
204
89
721

Lono en fdrdos, sin comprimir

Lono eh fordos.......
Sedo y gneros Je sed"....-.....
Topetes y corpeiqs en
Telos odomqscqdo de lino en
Tetos bloncos de oleodn en
Telor de qlsodn pdra sboo,,

481
801

119
38
,(33
41

Toollos de lino en coione5..................................

Vir'.,|d find de nodero poro empoque,
Yuje, <ohp,imido........
VIVERES, VINOS, LICORES,

2.44
2.14
2.44
2.14
2.44
2.44
2.44
2.44
2.11

684
152
1290
80
I 170

I130
170
I

2.1

2.14

r.83
2.41
2.44
1.52

2.11
2.44
2.11

r70
820
980

508
1260
1758
479
1220

t090
900

2.11
2.1

400
929

L83
t.83

1700

649

al7

1.52
1.83

625
529

2.41
2.11

1.83

00

ETC.

Cqrbonoro ds sodio en
Corn y productos d
Conservos olimnticds en loar, en

en
I

1050

1490
1520
1290

I120

t.83

3t8

2.44
2.44
r.83

1758
137
1700

88t

1.83

tt0

5l
41

2.44
2.44

l50

41

1.52

980

t85

\.52

l8l0

929

Dfils en

730

1.52
721
721

Hdrino en borri1es....
Hisos e coor.................

1465

1050
I 170
712

30,1

Azcor en .oids...........................

Hobo3. iudd3, friiors

t45

r.83

ETC,

Alsodn Americono en
AIsodn exrrdniero on

F.l^-.^-^,i-iFroneld de olsodn,

r3t8

1.83

1367

I.o:

,tr8

CARGAS VIVAS USUATES PARA Et CAI.CULO

DE tOS PISOS EN ATMACENES

CARGAS VIVAS USUATES PARA Et CATCULO

DE LOs PISOS EN AI"MACENES

Cdrgo
Corao

o
6n

en

KE.

Acdo

Jobn n polvo en
teche condensodo en

. ...

sulfrico...,.

Alumbro perlo n borriles

..

r050

721

1.83
1.22

961

0.51

2787

1.07
I 15

190
2980

1378
529

. .. .

A.rlculo3 de iocodor'. ........ ... .

Azorcn y Ilorgrio,
Eornce3 .... ... . .. ..,
de cdmpe<he, en eio'....................

50
2115
881

Re'ino en borliles. . .
Silicolo de sodio en boi|es ......
Sodo en

. . ... .

. ...... ..

. . .. ...

bo'ri|es.......

Soro co'tico en
Sulfoto de cobbte en borile

borcos .. . . . . .. .

..

Sulfolo de cobe en bor|es....

] I.1
I 83

880

r990
970
r025

n borricds...............,.......................

Coble de olombre en corretes..

Resotes

tt1

...

2.44

980

09

83

|10

611

5r3

83

937

79
819

r.83

l4l0

320

2.44

781

1.83

993

0.8

1550
820

t04l

1.83

't901

02
1.52

14,40

48I

1.83

479

r.52

115

5t

1.83

lo25

961

83

1758

641

2.14

l50

5l

2.11

137

t30

l20l

83

2200

641
1025

2.41

t758

83

1875
207 5

497

1.83
1.83

721

2.11

r20l

1.83

79

2929
1146
908
1758

2197
2710
1172

1153

0.l

320

2.14
2.44

41

2.Al

781
1758

88t

1.83

ll I

721

r.83
r.83

2959

801

1.83

l45

819
945

t.53
r.83

1290

t9

1.83

2140

!8I

... ..
..... ..

lr8

150

t0c

1.37

I185

312

l95l

320

1540

1009

128
s00

r 100

l0
l90

908

MATERIAT DE CONSRUCCION

Cemto Porll"d

400

500

llI0

2002

l7t 0

1.O7

lo2

porq PUertos en coio3.......

1562

1.52

197

...... ... . ......

.
.

2.11

801

poro ventonos .orredizos ............. .

picoportes, etc. en coio5.......... .. . ....

ln5rolocionr sonitorios ..........

Moquincrid Iserd,....
Refoccioner poro outomvie3... .
Refocrione poro p1omeros...,. .. .

41
1121

2.44
2.44

721
721

Cuchllero

I 170

t40

Codenos,.....................

110

1.52

2120

FERREIERIA, ETC.

B5ogros, gozn5........,.,

1480

1,83

1520

t4t 0

Alombre oislodo de cobre, en

Alombre gol'onizodo de hicro, en ro11o5 ... .. ..
Alombre poro bobinos, en cdrrets. .... . ... . . . ....-....
. .
Aporolo3 elctrico3 y moteridl elcki.o ... ....

2.11

980

. . . ..
.. ...

83

r.83

Melozo on bor1os......
Refres.o!, vorios bebdos en bdrli1e3..................
So n

609

80r
79

l7l0

o9

. ..

del

1730

r40
t 90

xs/m,

Kg.

L52
t,83
r.83
r.83

112\
833

Polvo d blonquo en boicos.-.

lelL

DROGAS. PINfURAS, ACEIES, ETC.

Aceilo da linozo en borri|e3. . . . ... . ..

Aceto de linozo en lombores . . . ....

crilcrlo

clclo del

pitoes

Kq.

MATERIAS

tzz

14(

DENSIDAD DE VARIOS MATERIA'TES

DENSITIAD D VANIOS MATERIALES

Mdieriol

METAI.ES

7.8-7.9
7.86
7.6.7.9
2.5.3.0

7.6'7.9
7.2

fundido, linsoie

Monsoneso

a.1-8.7
7.42

..

--. -

Meiol blonco (coiinetes).....

Merol clelio... '.... ...... "
Plomo minerol,

Almidn.....

7.4-4.9
8.8-9.0
7.2-7.5

Estoo, neiol

. .......

Algod.

2,55-2.7 5

Atuminio, fundido
Brcnce, 7.9 <t 14% de
Cobre, fudido
Esioo, fundido

"

vaRros

Conridod de huedod Por Peso:

Moderd e3rqcinodd: l5 o
Modero verde hosl 50%.. .....

ALEACIONES

'

Goleno......., '

t.o

Peirleo ........ ......

0.66.O.69

't.2

Alquiir birumnoso.

l.I "t.5
1.07.1.t5

o.39-0.59
0.5,1.0
0.32-0.38
0.48
0.9-1.03

C;pr3
Encino

"

b|onco .. ...

. . . ..

.-

Ccrbn veselol de pino...

1.27

Colo

o.24

0.t
0.4t

0.92-O.94

0.51

1.70.2.00
0.87-0.91

0,88

"

refinodo

0.48

,..... . ..-... .

sp.uc6 blonco, nesro...

0.73-0.75
o.6.o.69

0.l

Robl. ovllono

bloncc -.

o.79-O.42

0.70

omdrllo hoio

"

o.92.O.96
] O,2.0

o.57-O.94

o.4l

"

'

0.95-0.98
380-530

0.70
o.72

Pino Oregn

50-920
720-go
550-50
o.28 0.44
7

. . ... ..

Corbn lurbo,
o.5t-o.77

0.8
0.95
0.5
0.5
0.74
0..19'0.59

..

'

0.40-0.4

PIEDRA APILADA

Bosdlto, gronto, gneiss.-.-...

Piedro col.16o, mmol, cuorzo

vetrl,fu r.... ......... ...

2.0-2.6,t
2.A0 2.60

2.40.3.20
2.20-2.50
2.50 2.A5

CARSON Y COKE APILAOOS

0.7.0.8

t,32
0.3

Popo3 op1odo3.....

Por<.loo.......

PROOUCTOS ORGANICOS

cqbn bituminoso.

0.8.r.0?

0.9584
0.88-0.92
0.91-0.94
0.90-0.93
0.88

1000c
en hielo

Corbn

MADERA ESTACIONADA

de

o.79

Alcohol 100%.....-..... -.
Agud -4OoC, dens. mximo .......

18.7-19.1

3.9 -4.2

2.76
1.3-r.35
2.90.3.00

de boro|lo3...................

6.9-7.2

Zinc, fundido loinddo....

znc, mnerql, blende......

t.,{7-t.50
r.53
L50
0.7-0.8

"/'

Densidsd

vaRlos soLr00s

SoL|DOS

LIQUIDOS

...-...-.... - .. - ...- ..'

7.r0 Gosolino

8.0
8.8-9.0
11.27-11.35
7.3-7.
'

Moteriol

Densidod

0.7.1.15
r.0.1.13
2.30-2.50

"
"
''
"

bitumio,o, lsniro.. -.
turbo hmdo......."......
.oque..-..........................

"o9"to1. . . . .. ..

I50.924
720-BA

550.50
380,J30

270

( ]OEFICIENTES DE DITATACION DE VARIOS

DENSIDAD DE VARIOS MATERIATES DE CONSTRUCCION

MATERIATES PARA IOOO CENTIGRADOS

MEALES

ATEACIONES

2650
2550
2250

orensco, piedro oz,ul

.00132
.00120

.001I0
.001lo

2500
2400
2100

gronllo, sienito, gneiss

.00231

.0018l
.0013

. -_- -_
Piedo colcreo, mrmo "

gronilo, sieniio, gnes

.0010
.00120

Herro gis, fundido

.00I24

Hiero en olombre

.00r 88

Loln

lddrllo oPrensodo

.oat26
.0028

"

blondo

.0031

cdrboillo. etc. -" --' --

"

.00107
.00143
.00084

Cements Portlon.i

" "

VARIOS MATERIALES DE CONSfRI'JCCION

i.;.i;

Argdmoio frdguodd

........,..

MATERIALES DE DONSTRUCCION

,;50
I 1040-1200

..........,

Momposterid de Iodrillo
Momposlerd de Piedro lobtcdo

610- 720

.00055
.0003
.00100

.001l0
...........

.00080

r400

.00104
.00r

TIERRA ETC. DE EXCAVACIONES

r

Areno grovd, seco, sueltc

'-

'

0l0

MADERAS

170
I 00
l40-r 80
100-1920
t 890-1920

Porolelo

o lo fibro
,00054
.00037
.00049

I280 r 30
Tierro seco, suetto ...

"" "

"

1140
1220

l52A

Pepedi.uor

o ld

fibro.

1250

t50

duro, opretodo... ...... .

.003
.0058

1730
1340

.0054

COEFICIENTES DE DITATACION DEI AGUA

r280
9O
1A40
1040

I120

co

co

10,10

L00012
1.000000

10

20

1.004257

1.001732

30
4Q

1.001234
1.007627

co

co

co

50

1.O11477

7D

1.022384

9C

r.03582

l.0l954

80

1.029003

t0c

L0431l

l\ f

^Nl't,ti.p

EIY

424

ABRFVIATURAS
SISTEMA METRICO

Km. ...,
. Kilmetro,
m, .., .........Metro.

dm. ....
. Decmetro
ctYt,..,.
ceninletro.
mm. ...
.,Milmetro.
Metro cu<rdrodo.
T-,., ..,.
om--. . ..
Decmelro cuodrodo.
.r-:, ...,.Cenlnreirocuodrqdo.
...
.Milmetro cuoctrcdo.
'.ln'.
m". .,.,
..Metro cbco, o ol cubo.
.-''; ...
Cenfmetro cbico, o ol cubo.
mm'....
.Mlmetro cbico, o ol cubo.
g-. ... ' . . . . . . . . . . Grqnto,
Kg. ....
K iloqrqmo.
..
.
Kilotromo por mefro jineol,
5S4.. ,
l\g/cm.
Kilogromo por cenlimetro lneol.
.
. Kilogromo por milimetro
linecl.
]-t.S 1mp.
.
. . Kilogromo por metro cuodrodo.
>2,,:*,
.r\rrogromo por centmetro cuqdrodo,
)yil*:
.
tf ,,ogromo por milinretro cuodrodo.
;\9 trr.
..
Kilog.o mos_metros.
lg-m.
Kg-<m. .
. , Kilogromos-centirnefros.
Kg-mm. .
. Kilog romos,m ilmetros.
ton. .. ..
.Tonelodo mrrico (1000 Kg.)
gISTEMA INGI.ES

Pulg.
rre o

"

pulqodo.

,.. ... .... pi.

.
..pulgodo cuo dr o(ro.
!ylg= ...
rre-.
.pi cuodrodo.
pulgodo cbico. o ol cubo.
.
lyg'
pi cubico, o ql cubo.
.
"'9"...,
Yd. ....'.....,...Yordo.
.Miilos.
lbs.

Libros.

ton. Iorgq .,...,,.Tonelodos de 2240 libros.

{ rong ton 9ross lon.)
.
lbros
por pi lineol.
lPs/pe
lbs/pu1g. .........librqs por pulgodo lineol.
tonlpe. .
.Tonelodo por pie lineol.
Ibs/prJl!'.
Libros por pulgodo cuodrodo.
lbs/pe".. Libros por pi cuodrodo.
lon/pug', ........Tonelodos por pulgodo cuodrodo.
ion/pie:. .. . . . , , , . Ionelodos por pi cuodrcdo.
Libros-putgodos (inclr,pou rrds.
LPs-pulg. .
lbs-pe..
.Libros-pi(foot_poundi).
ton-pulg. .
Tonelodos-pulgodos (inch-tons).
ton-pie. .
.Tonelodos-pie (foof_tons).
lon. corto.
Tonelodo de llOO libros (short fon, nei ton),
kips ....
.Kilo-librog = 1000 librqs'(kii" o."1,"1. -"
ps ...,..
.libros por pulgodo cuodrodo (pounds per squore inch).

SECCtON

tV

TABTAS DE EOUIVALENCIAS._FACTORES DE CONVERSION.

TABLAS MATEMATICAS.

426

4"

PESAS

Y MEDIDAS

o
I
I
I

EQUIVALENTES

N G

PESAS

Y MEDIDAS

I nslro .bco (m3) : l0oo dechelros Gbicos (dmr) = 1000000.nlnerros cb'os (cnll)
I l;tro (l) = IO dclitros (dl) = l0O .enrliho5 (cl) : lo0o 'ililros 0l) = 1000 canrerros

{dm) = t00 cenimekos {.m): lO@ mtmeiro3 {)

= lo decmrros
o.t docmor'o (Dn.) = 0.0r hcr'nerro (Hm.) = o.oot kit,nelro {Km.)
=
tf'eiro (n):39.37 p'rlsddd3 nornqler do los Esrodo' Un;do.
= 3r.3ZOlt3 potsodos
I milrirro (mm) = 1000 micrones (/r) : 0.03937 Putg, : 39.32 mitsioi d p,rts. {mh.)
Mloi de loi E.t. U'ridoi

Pulgd-

cbicor

lirro (l)

: o.

d(lrro (DD

: o.ot bectlnro {Hl} - I

39.37
12

198

1853.25

0.01971

0.00505

0.00r2

0.0601

0.18182

0.01515
0.04545
0,25

66
5280
980.20
3280.83

7292.5
39370

r000.00

0.r 988

1.093l
o.o277a
0.33333

t.5

792
33O

l09.35

I
I
I
I
I
I

3.28083
0.08333

22
17O

202.73
1093.t

4
320
38.497
198.838

I
80
92.1213
49.7096

0.0002 r 4
o.0000r58

0.00053t

0.0000137

0.0 t39

0.000189.

0.000r45

0.000582
0.003125
0.o1250

0.0004934
o.oo2711
o.01085
0.8839

l.l5I55

l.

o.2137

0.53959

28.3170
761,559
0.9463
L t0123
3.74513
4.40492
35.2393

yordo, E. U. (yd.)
= l OOOOmg yordoi 8rrnicas.
yordd Brirni.o
= 0.9999971 ydrdos de los E. U:

: l0O esldbonos I estobr : 7.92 putgodqs.

I20 bro'os - ZZO pies = 219.457 tetro..
lguc E. U. = 3 lnllos rrrest.es
4827.9456 Meros.
milfa gosrfi.o nirnc.'onol : =t/l5o n et E.uddor : 7422 Meros
= 4.6tBO8 Mi dg
Ierresrles E. U.
mi
I
o.nuli.o-.interno.ionql = t /Oo 3obre ot meridono
= 1852 Mrros = 0.99932 Mitto3
nr.os E.

0.03531

0.0005787

1724
4656

Lquidos

slidos

Lquidos

slidos

(U. S, bo,)

0.90808
0.0r88
25.7140
94.279

0.26417
0.004329

0.22742

0.02838

0.003720
.42851

0.000450

1.05s
0.01732
29.9221
807.89

173.570

0.00t238

o_45937

201.974
4.25

21.692
0.0286

0.001308
0.00002r43
0.03701

7.200

0.001440

o.29091

231

0.t338

0.004951

3.437 47

263.803
2150.42

0.1555

0.0057l
0.0409

1.5460
37.2368

4
32

r.t35
934920

U.

merro .uadodo (mr)

.ucdtddo3 (.m,).

100 de.lmkos .uod,odos

isuot

15432.3539 sronos (E. U.

1550.(

lrlllos,

a.o929A
0.8313

141
1296

25.2930

39204

10.7639

1.19599

O.OO94'

9
272.25
4016.87
27240
4350
t 0000
1519999 10739
2589999
27478400
r000000
107387

0.lllll

o.ooo2a7l

0.0000255

0.000000159
o.0000229
o.ooo206
0.0025

0.0q]873

0.0330

30.25
4440

l0

I1959.9

395.3

3097OO
I I95985

t02400

2.17101
640
247.101

39536.

PESO

0.00000038r
0.00000000025
0.00000003587
0.0000003228
0.0000097
0.00153

0.02835
o.37321
0.45359
907.185

o.0038I

I0l.05

259.000
100.000

I
o.38t0

0.00005

0.031I0

(lb. ov)

2.20462
35.2740
).oo229 ).000174 0.000r 3
1.O9714 c.08333
0.0857
l
480
1.o7595 0.0250
1.9 4 I
437.5
o.4228
r 3.157 r
5760
12
1.2t 528 I
14.5833 16
7000
2430.56
2 000
00c000 29166.7 32000
2722.22
2210
58000c 32666.7 35840
279.23
2204.62
5'13235 32 t 50.7 3527 4
15432.4

0.0001
0.000 000045
0.00000929
0.000083l
o.oo2529
o.1019

I ood Pol o Porcho Cucdrodo = 62s elobonos cucdrador = | /l@ a.r.

r Codnc Grnrer Cuodrodd : l Prcios Cuddodos = | /to d6 cc.o
| .s : 4 rood3 cuododoi.

o Btir'ticot.

(lb. r)
I

o.03954

o.10742
0.125

Lihro!

Klosrd-

l
I

0.03125

I sroo ls) = lo d(igromos (dg) = l0o cenlsromos () = 1000 rriligrdmos {fts).

sromo (s) = O.r decosromo {Ds) = o.0l hedosromo (Hs) : 0.001 kiloeromo (l(s )
'| Nlogromo {Ks) = f liho o dm3 d osuo o 4o., 45o de lolitud v ol nivel del mor

{rutg.:.

Plg.'

35

MASA Y

(dr) rooo ceinero!

I mohr cusdrqdo ('r'r) = 0.ol reo (6) = o.o0ol hcreo (Hc).

I Dlmtro euddrodo (rr)
= o.OI cm, - o.mss pstgodos iuodrodor
I reo (o) - I dscmrro cuodrodo
= oO247tM oo.

0.21481
o.25
0.85937

0.8035

t Goln itnpariol insls, poro liquidos y slidos : r.03202 solones (3lidos) E. U.

golonet {lq.) E. U.
= r.2o09l
I GolD 'nperol irgls : 277 410 Prlg.r = 4545.963'l cm3.
Peso del osuo a su nximo desidod 4oc,45o do ldrirud, ol nivel del mor.
I Pe3 = 2.4283 lbs. dv. = 28.317 Ks.: I Pulg:r = 0.57804 oz dv. l3872 srdmos.
I Gdln (E. U. lqido) 8.34545 lbs. = 3.78543 Kg.
'| Gdl6n imperiql insls =
= t0.0221 lbs. = 4.545963r Ks,

SUPERFICTE
I

7.8055

27
0.03342
0.03889

1.2444

"Bushls"

pecki
cuodllos = 4 Pinrds
Mdidos poro Slido: E. U,. I hushel :4
= 8 solons = 32
8 Pitos:32 gills = 128 onzos flidd5'
Medidos poro lquidos E. u.: I soln - 4
=
'uo'rllos
rledidos Pdro drosos E. U, I ono flido = 8 drocos = 480 mnimos : 29574 centieks

Codend Gunrer
Ccbl E. U. =

I milld nri.o do fos E. U,: I /0o d6 lo Cncunfer6n.io de trno ofro do superficio

o lc rierro : 6080.27 Pes
millos Terresrres : 1853.27 m.
= l.l5t55
I rllo ndulicq Bfirdncc : O80
Pios : LlSlS2 m;tcs Ter,irros
= l85g.l9 er.os.

t.0234

(u. s. collons)

{u. s, auotl3)

Nuri.c

-l

decftrro cbico (dm3).

Cuqrtillos

tro (l)
Pulg.3

t.

EQUIVATENTES

VOI.UMEN Y CAPACIDAD

U D

merro (m)
metro (m)

0.02540
0.30480
o.9140
5.02921
?0.t t 8

t2.1507

NtdCt

AroL9

2000 lbs.

2240 lbs.

tO00 Ks

0.001t020000 0.ooo9842
0.0000000714
0.000030l
0.00003429
0.00002790
0.00003r25
0.000374
0.000t 1
0.00044
0.00050
o.89246
I

0.001

1.12

l.0I05

r.r023l

0.982r

,.90719

I onrc (ovond,pois) = l dro.os. ov.

I ottrc (Iroy) = 20 scrpulos (p.nnyweish, dw.)
I onro (opoihe.o'y) = 8 drocmos = 24 escrpulos = 480 srdnos {sr} : 31.10305 (SJ
I qurol (hud.edweighr) = I/20 lonlodoi (log Ton)= 4 cuo4os = 8 stone = lbs.
= 50.8m4 KS.

l0

+rt
PESAS Y MEDIDAS
FUERZAS
.!ind po.m.

PE5A5 Y MEDIDAS EQUIVATENTES

EQUIVATENIES

ENERGIA TRABAJO, CAI.OR

O PE5O5 POR UNIDAD DE TONGITUD

0.010979 gromos por cm.

I
I
I

0.0001837t9 Poundoles Por Puls-

srodo por cn. - 980.59 dinos por cm. = 0t80l54 pouclsles Por Pulg.
Poundol por P!s. - 5443.11 dinds por.m. - s.55OBt I por <m. = 0031032

Pound Por Pulg.

: I ers : 0.00101979 siomos-.lrnrros =

sroo-Centmtro - 980.59 ergs - 0,00007233 tbros-Pie.
lbro-Pie = 13557300 erss : 13825.5 gromos"Crr'nerro.

dinr.Cedrmero

Uidodes Trmi.d

cobollos do fqerro
Ks-m

millo

st lPuls.
0.00500
0.000r 429

I
0.08333

4.o277?
0 03r57

0.03535
0.0500

0.0720 10.20159 i0.lo

0.0017t4 | 0.c05143 0.002551

12
I

3
13
|

17.8579

1.488r

0.r 382

0.33333 l1
| 0.49605
0.37879 lr.r33 | 0.5370
0.42424 | 1.27273 | 0.63134
0.7197 t2.41591 |

273715
270000
30000
37123

o.t0t98

O PESOS POR UNIDAD DE sUPERFICIE, PRESION

dno por .m': - O.o0l0l979 s/.mi : 0.0004646' Poundols/Puls!.
srdmo por cm2 = 980.59 dids/.1 - 0.457592 Poulols/Puls2.
Poundof For puls! - 2142.95 dinos/cml = 2.1A536 s /.m! = 0.3ro832 pound/Pufs.
FUERZAS

107.577
42.900

5l 7l t

EO

75 Kg-m-h

Brirsh

J-S

unit

K9.-Cql

9.80597 o.oo9296 o.00234:

1.35573 0.001285 0.00032,
26A4340 2544.5 611.210
24710 2509.83 32.467
3530t47 3346.14 843.289
30c000 3412. 856.975

0.000948 0.000231

1054.94 l
418.17 3.9832

Cqbollos d Fsrro
Libros-

r0
Ks

0.73307

/se9.

o.006944
r3.8889

0.359r l
718.2 t6

0.00882

9.7482

14.699
0.0193,1

7O

0.49tt9

25.4001

10.3329
0.0r 30
0.3453,1

0,1382
7.0444
75

1.12234
0.43353

73.5514
22 4145

100

o_30480

10t.979

l07

7.23300 o.00000353 o.000003704 0.000002778 o.oo0002721

I
0.0000005r2
0.000000377
r98000 I
r.0l3s7
o.7o40
o.71565
195291 0.9832
1
o.73515
20388 r.31509
I
0.9800
265510 t.34lIl
1.35972
t.01979
l
0.73761
0.000000378
o.000000278
778.t04 0.0003930
0.0003984
0.0002988
0.0002930
30a7-77 o.00t559
0.00t 58I
0.001l8
0.00t t3

Kogr-

t_

3o

tA ENERGIA Y CAI"OR
I ors por Sessndo : I dino-.m/ses. :0.00101979 s-.m/Seg. = 0.000000073712
I srqmo-Centet.o por ssundo = 980.596 e.gs/5e9. : 0.00007238 lb-Pi/Ses.
I lb-P;e por Sesundo : t3557300 erss/seg. : 13825.5 s-cm/Ses.

Col'rds de Asuo

735.514

:a
E}

Brrni.o

o.25200

FUERZA, DURACION DE

Densrlod M\.4oC.

14.2234

lb5.P.

E. U.
H. P. h,

O.O000ooO737r2 librfls pie.

107.577

42.900

dind por cmrr 0.0Ol0l979 s,/(mr - 0.00118528 poudol/Plg.ii

srqmo por cm:r :: 980.59 rlinos/cmr : 1.I62283 poundol/Pirls.J
pounJol por puls.3 - 843.83 dnos/.mii : o.8037s s/l = 0.0310832 pound/Puls.3

/sos.

7.23300

0.10198

FUERZAS O PESOS POR UNIDAD DE VOTUMEN - DENSIDAD

Pie

l
550
512.175
723.300
737.612
0.73761
778.104
3087.77

E.

75 Ks-n

Polses.

/ses.

0.0t 3t5
0.00r818

0.00981

0.00r3

1.31509

t.33333
1.35972
0.00r30
1.43436
5.9200

1.4117 4

5.61112

rss./5es.

0.01

0.00r3r

10000000

/ses.

0.00I383
o.7040
o.75

o.9432

1l&

100 Ks-m

0.o1333

0.00r843
1.0t387

0.341

Trcos/Ss.

U.

55O lbs.-

lb-Pie/ses

Br;ticos

0.73545
0.9800

9.80597
L35573
745.50
735.448
980.597

1.01979

1000

o)4796

0.00t020

0.001

0.000918

1.O7577

).05490
4.18617

r05.1.90
414.17

3.9832

o.7 455

4.26900

o.00929
0.00r285
o.7085
0.9714
o.92957

'I

K9col. /sej
o.oo234:
0.00032
o.17812

o.t7569
o.23425
0.23888
0.00023i
o.25200

l'3$l &" vEr.ocrDAD AcEr.ERAcroN

I li6 - I cm,/Ss. . 0.0328083 pies/S.s.
I rddiote por Seg. = 57.2958 srodos/Sg. : O.159t55 rev. por Seg.
I gravedad : 980.59 ./ses/seg : 32.1717 pie. /sas /Ses.
m/ss.

Km

/h

m /Seg.2
M /h-Ses.

/h-

5"s.

27.797
o.01o2

0.0005933
0.001

0.01287
o_10297
0.r r9s3
0.01

.i

I
o.30480
0.11704
o.51179
o.27774

3.28083

2.2393

0.8r82
t

1.94254
o.59209
o.8839

3.

t.l5t 55
o.62137

1.85325

0.53959

1.467

1.8894

0.91t34

1.09728
t.0935

3.28083

2.23693

3.

0.30480
o.14704
o.27774

0.8182

1.0972f
1.093:

o 62137

1.7

0.91l3l

.1ll)

FACTORES DE CONVERSIOhI
FACTORES DE CONVERSION
PARA OBTENER

:fiur.PuouNsr

PARA OSTENER

Kil'n6iros .uodrddo.

3.28083
39.37
1.093l

Kg!.

10.739

.40464V

10487\10

1076.39

'i.r9og

Sorril d6 cenEnto (om6icono)

Borri de .nrcnro (omericono)

Bdrril de perrleo
Borjl d petrleo
cobollo de {uorzo (mrl.) .,....
cobollos do fuerro E. U.........
Centrgrqdos

170.550
12

Golon6! E,

159

Ltros,

cobdllo! de fuerzo H.

.98632

1.8+32o
3.28083X

Centmetros cuodrodos ............

Cnimetro5 cbco3 ............,.....
Centmetros cbicoi ..................
Cetmetror cuortos.
Gdlonos E. U.
Golones E. U.
Golone3 hprioes inglesor ....
Gdlones imperidlos insl30s ,...
Golon5 imperioles insleses ....
Grodos ongulores

Pulsodos (uodrodoi.

.r550

3.53r45Xr05
.102x10

Pulgodds cbicor.

Pulgodos.uortos.

0.0240
.832702
3.78543

2..20462>< 10-3

2.47101

Hecrco5 ................................--

L07387X I0"
3.8r0l x l0-l

.555X(oF-32o)

2.20162

9.8420X l0
r.r 023l x l0
Kilogromosmetro

Klogfdno, por metro ......---

Kilogronos por

mm'z

Kilosromos por
Kilogromor por metro cbico..

Kilm6tros ..................................
Kilmeiros ....,.,...........................
Klmerro5 cuodrddo3 ................
Klmetroi cuad.ados ................

-201417

9 . l 132y, 10 t
1422.34
.34973
.24283 X t0-2
.62137

247.101

4.535?2X r0
.r382
1.488t

libtos por pulsodo <uodrodo

tibros por pulsodo cuodrdda

..

Litros ..-..-...................................,,.

titros ........-...........-..-..........--.,
(pu's

^.ho

)X

r3pe5 lpuls )

Centsrodos C.
Libros ovordupor.

l.l5l6

o.49O5

M; os cuodrodos.
Tonelodos brutos o lorgos.
Tonelodos .etos o cortos.

Librq. por yordo.

Lbros por pulsodor cuodrodo.
tibros por pie (uodrodo.
Tonelcdos lorgos por pie cuod.
tibros por pulsodo cuodrodo.
Toelodor lorso5 por puls.2
tibros por pio cbico.

t-0184
7.031 x 10 2
7.031 x l0-4

.219975
10

Tonelddos brlw o ldrsos.

Tonolodo, mrrico'.
Kilosromos'metros.
Kilogromos-centmorror.
Kilogromos por me'fo.
Klogromos por moiro.

K;logrqmos por nretro <odr.

Kilosrohos por metro cbico.
Kilogrqos por <entim6tro!
Kilogromos por milnetro:
Gdlones imperioles ingl5e5.

4.88241

.24t7
3.53145X

Pies ruodrddo.

9.2903.1X r 0.t

Per <uodrodo,

Pies.uodrodoi

.092903a

Pie'

Millo! (uodrodoi.

.38I

por pi
tibros por yqrdd
librds por pie <uodrdd..........
libros por pi .bico .....-.......

uti.o:.1

30.4801
.304801
30.{.801

U.

.53959

1.152127

Millo!

1.85325

29031Xtia'
fietro3 cuododor-

?.83r7xr0'

c,ibicoi
Pie3 cbicoj
Pit cbi(ot

2.83t 7X rO.
.22905
28.3170

Pie, cbi.ot
Pier c'ibicoi

2.38095X I0-r

longiud 6n pior

Pies cuodrqdoi do modsro.

Pulgodos ...................,.,.,.,.........,

Pulgodo3 cuorrdt
RodiontEt ...........,.---..-..-..-.....
Saco de .emento o,nerl.ono ....
So.o d6 lomento onrericono....
soco d cemeto mexcoro ....

,(1.2313

o
o
o
o

lorgor

lorsd'
lorgos

lorso!

Cenldrkor cbiro1.

'

Cente'ror ruodo5.
Grodor oguloreKilogro'nor.

9l

Libror.
K;lo9fo.no5.

50

r0l.05
tibror.

2210.O

r.0r05
r.120
1 093x
1.57191
907.185
.8928
.907185
2201.2
\ .982r

....

netor o <ortd3........
netor o cortca........
fo.elodor neroi o.orto3........

Toelodo5 hlri.ot
Torelodos hrrico,

foelddo, mtrlcor

?oelodo. Britirh Shippins ......

folddor Eririrh ShiFpins ......
Tonelcddr U. S. Shippng....-...
Toetodo, U. S. Shippns........
I ordos ............,...........................
Yodor cuododo
Yordo cbicos

Cetimeror caod.odot.
,$ileko! (uodrddor.

57.29578
42.6376

......
......
......
......
......

ld.go, por pio

lorso' por pute,

fonlod6! Briri!h S'ippg

Tonelodor U. S. Shippig.

.45t 3

45.r3
r.387r

foelodos brutor
bruro!
brutdt
brutd!

Golone3 pe,;dler i9l9Je.:

25..a001

P,lgodoi .uodrodo3 .....,......,.....

Pulgodo. c!odrodor .........,........

Pulgodos clicor

Tonelodo!
Tonolodor
Tonelodos
Ton6lodos
Tonelodo3
Tonlodo,
Tonelodo3

Cenrmelro! cbico.

2,51001
2.54001 X 10.:

Pulgodot

1.2234

tibrorpulsodo

Pulsodo3.uodrod6
Kilelrot.
Kjlelrot cgqdrodot.

.02s

453.592
.453592
4 44 /,10

Libros

2.0159t3
|

..
..

7.233
o.879
.71972

Kilog.qmoncelmetros ..........-.
Xilogrdmos por metro ..--.--..

Pulgodo!.

1.6146ax1A'1

Hectreos ............................:.,-.

Kilogromos por metro cuodr.

Kilogromos por metro cuod.

ir

.l0538
Golonos E.

YordosJbico!.

:i.23083x l0.r
3.937X l0-2
I 550 x lo t
l.0935
259.0
2.590
080.201

GqJones imperidles inslese3

L20091
4.5159
.o171533

Piei cbi(or.

.3079

.88

li

Litro3,

Grods Fohrenhoit
Gromo3 (merr.)

Kilogromor por

P.

10 2

.3937

Yofdos <ucdrodor.

35.315

Cobollos de fuerzo (merr.)

Grodos Fohrenhsit.

t.0t387

......,...................

r.t9599

U.

r.l023l
i

12.OO 4
.952351

r.050
,{0,00
.911102
.83r3
.7155?
.a

tol

folddoi mt;ico!..
Tonelodoe <orto, o netoe,
Xjlogrdmoi por metro .uo(

K;logroor po .,1'.
Tonelodor

bf!to lorgo,

Toelcdo! mtlicor.
fonelddos brutor o lorga!.
fonelodor nctos O (o.rcr.1
Pies <bicor.

fone'odor U. 5. ShiFpis.
fonelodos griti'h Shipping.
Pie cbicor.

Mei'o,.!cdrodo!.
lleiros.bicor.

431

DETERIVIINACION

DE

LONGITUDES

PROPITDADES

SISTEMAS DE ARRIOSTRAMIENTO

DE

PARABOLA

PARABOLA

ELIPSE

ELIPSE
(', - H)+ ry, B,l-l

B: o 1 d rnenor, oprorimoddmenie
, 1/z petinelrc: ttrf;T T/3t.
YfllJ" o,i'"ns" rcs formulos poro

Si H-:

x-

(H

y = (B

+8h@t
+H)JHz-x

:tcl{A"+v

\1

bp

{+pF;;t

bw

1-b?+w.
b, + (2b

b(b+p)

bp

C0nocdot

Frjrmuld

Enconiror

J- p)

D 11p

{2b 1-p)

bf+l?b+pl

^,{tTtuTrz
\4b-nf+wF

b(b-n)+(2b+p-n)

onp

b(b+p)+(2b+p'.n)

bfnp

bf:-(2b+p-n)

bm+(2b +p)
bw + (2b

+p)

Pormetro P:82

bmi-(2b+p-n)
bn : (2b +p-n)

(.'

-{xl

\o'""*'u'ooo

ARRIOSTRAI\4IENTO PAR AL

LOS

B log.T) +nm.de
recuodros. El loqorilmode
lo longitud de un miembro
es i9uolo lo conslonte "k'
rds el loqorilmo de lo long1ud en el recuodro nme dloio superlor del miembro
serejonlmenle dispuasto
k= (lo9

o=TH+(I -l e 1p)
b: Th + (T + e+p)
c = \41/rr + ,/?. e)z +;,4

Conocidos Enconlr0l

bkpvw

d=ce+(T+e)

'tbT]4F
i/t{b-j-kP +v

bw(b,t- k)-i-[v(b+p)

loge=k+logT

w(b
f

loq
log
lo9

+
w(b+k)l

+[v(b +p) +

wlb+k)l
bkbvw

.h

bYw':-[Y(b+p) +

w(b+k)l
h
h

p)

,AREA ENTRE CURVA PARABOLICA

SECANTE

Cenlro de grovedod

q: k+ log b

m:

',=

k -l-loq c

".,lib,
'' 1ez

Esle'rrodo p..ede "sorse poro cuolq-

Areo ochurodo:

er--

nLimero d recuodros.
En los fdrmulor pd'o b

pore'nlesis

s!o

73

bt

Hb.

y o" lo
e'
'umo 're
.ro:lrodo po.d tolcoso
es iquo, o

p), lo c ol esioro co.'lpJeslo por lo

de lo9 disloncios horizololes excepio

.(T+ e +

"op!=.1)

n: k+log d

logP=k+loge

+k)l

bv-j-Lrv(b+p)

bmw

tl

logf=k+logo
+

w{b-t,k)-I

bv(b+ p)+[v(b+

conslrLrccio'n

Iq b0ge.

Lo longitud b'puede vorior d O o 2B

474

PROPIEDADES DEL CIRCULO

Circunferenco

Didmelro

PROPIEDADES DE SECCIONES GEOIME]'RICAS

6.29314 r:3.14 f59d

=o.3lg31circunferencio,

:3.141591 4*
Araq
V
arco d = ii# =o.ol7453rA
A euo A'- # = 57 2e57s +

a-

RECTANGULO
Eje

bd

de momenlos en lo bose

t-

s41

S:

!_q:

Rodio r *3%*5

Cuerdo c = ZIEF:5E *2tsen+

Atturo b

1/r'

RECTANGULO
Eje

d momenlos en

lo diogonol

Perlmetro del circulo y cuodrodo igr.oles- Dim.: 1.27324 xloa delcuddrddo

perineiro el crculo y cuddrodo uoles.-Lodo o7854\d,<jm delcrcuto
cuddrodo inscrto en un
-141421,ilododel c_odrodo
o.7o71'l didmelro del ckcuo
iuodrodo scrio e un

crculo.-Di<m.
crqulo.-Lqdo, -

A -

bd

rfo, +

'

(b. l d.r

y:

rsrodiodel.clrculo

Aro de crcuto x

= 0.0067266

3k

X r? X y

lineo

bd

Posondo por eLcenlro de qfov edod

nop-Areo delsector cpo-Areo del Itidnqulo cp

{ Longltud del drco nop X r) - x ( r- b)

Arsd del Sgmento

nsp = Areq

del crculo -Areo del segmenlo nop

RECTANOULO HUECO

VALORES PARA FUNCIONES DE

ff-314159265359'
t, r 9,8696044, loq=0.9942997

r!

$= O.3r$099,

Eje

de moentos en

't

el cellfo

lo9=0.4971499

Ios=1

..b-s,9!-gld-9159
2
bd (b'z5e'o +d'?cos?o)

bd ( b, senro +d2cos?o)
^ : -'6tbsen
o-Tiit'

circulo x=cerdo q:oliurq

.Areo dl Segmnto

ab.l d.

RFCTANGULO
Eje d romenlos en cLrolquir

SEGMENTO CIRCULAR
del

!6{b, +d?)

dngulo ncp en Irodos

Areo dSeclor ncpo= '/, (longiiud del orco nopxr)

rsrodig

.1

_q

:r-% !4r,-c:_!-,das?

- 2r sen2 .;- e r +y y *b-r+1i2=F

x * aF:li+t:o-,

SECTOR CIRCULAR

50285o1 14-o.s641896,loE=T754251

=31306276? loo=1.4utoonu d.'oJ013212,log =loo57oo3 &=0.0174533,1as+2418774

bd3

b1d'3

12

s=

1l-1?7"453s, los=024g5749 ft=O.olzests,toq=Z5oB55o #=s72s577s,10s=fi5a1,26

Noto'Lo.

toos. de frocciones loles como?5028501 y

9.5028501-10 y 4.5085500-10 respeclivoenle.

Z.5o855oo pueden lqmbidn esaribi15e

_
'44

bde

b,drr

PROPIEDADES

DE SECCIONES

GEOMEI'RICAS

PROPIEDA.DES DE SECCIONES GEOMETRICAS

I

Eje

de

RAPEC IO

d(b + b,)

Ej il romalas e el
{ie1ro de srovoo r

RECTANGULOS IGUALES
nolenlos en el

z
di2b -fr,r.

cenlo de qrvedod

3{tr-fb,)
ir I:/ tsz l,-__:i-:
h21
-! hh I :r.-:"
(b

36

i2(2b1-

C RC

Eie de momenlos en l
cenlro de goveoo0

!..b]:J 19:-v3,\L
!1' r "'-''", -! ldi
12
12

Eje

J9'-: n.

U L.O

de nromenlos

ANILLO

| /\

t"

ldI\l

I\t\ ---\ r
Ll----l
lo

CiRC

Ej de rmenlos en

JIq: :1!l

z2+
dR
42

oeB

T5dr

.-

eL

a(A2 4.2)
-ll-i::- - :r-r = 745398 (d-o''l

AR

ceniro

2
Pl)4
j:-:--

trl

o49o87d1.. .785391

21,.-t:i"))

TRIANGULO

T----

+br:)

-.7 e s398d, :3.1415 9:

,l'"
. 64 --!,-4

,- 6,1,u..
'

|,:

Eje d moento5 en el
cenlro de g ro ve doo

bbr

.n el ceniio

S=

,-

J?(b +4

6tbl-brJ
-:l

RECTANGULOS DESIGUALES

b])

1-

d,(b, f4bb,+b,'?)

_ A 4\

:l l- - O49O87 (d4 -

64

-a4_a4\
_1.!i,---1-

32d

'35

-o98 175

d,<l

-d.4

---::

ire
4

.,t

i1 -

I
sEMl-clRCU LO
Eje de momelos en el
.enlfo de q aoveoqo

.-A
.|

bd'
" -il

^
-1?
*
.'16

bd,

d_ - .408?44

-d,u

'1.570796R?

A"--

c-

' -

t
" \a

24

11- 3rl

Rt (9tr,

I \
9r/

64J

(31r _ 4)

49r?-- 6+
r - R--G?-

-^rrD{,r FrI\TnIDoRA

DF, FIERRO

.5755e7
.

109757

R
R4

.190687 Ri

.26436

Y ACERO DE MONT'EIIREY, S l

439

418

PROPIEDADES DE SECCIONES GEOMETRICAS

PROPIEDADES

PARABOLA
A E

^i1 -

PARABOLA

a = |nou

.?o

':-j;
r75

- ".r(;--l;
ra = f nol:

01b

r,

0b'

froo

tr - f,

rro!

-f
. - 3o
n

ou

n - -:b
l, - 17t orb
19 oD'r = ?8O
Ir - 1o5.::- orb
_
? oo'
.14 =

UN

CUARTO DF

LA

LIPSE

4b

'-\16

15

9Tl

-- VO
1 'r 0"-.b

COI\lPLEI\4ENTO DE

MEDIA PARABOLA

GEOMETRICAS

MeolA ELtPsE

=_ob

Iz - 15-

r" =

DE SECCIONES

91r

:;_

A - {or
t = lo7 o

..

n - -;b
COMPLE.4ENTO ELIPTICO

r, = 7ffi- o'u
-1
'.
ao -CHAFLAN PARABOLICO
EN ANGULO RECTO

2.' 2

36

-,12
/ -r^h5
--13
-

5'
__tLi4
21AO'

t(

-,ir- 16

{1

-+J

-+.1 I

_1
3611

,r

Porq oblener los propidodes delmedio circulocuorto de circuloysu corplemento.sub5tltuir

0=b=R

414

441

PROPIEDADES DE SECCIONES GEOMETRICAS

Y PERFILES ESTRUCTURALES

PROPIEDADES DE PERFILES ESTRUCTURALES

VIGA

Nimero de lodos

POL GONO REGULAR

Eje de mom6ntos por el centro de grovedod

.!801

Eje de nomenros par

elcenir0

dt-l2d(m+)

21fR-F
d

--,-!,_

!-2

__g_-zton I

.d n".."r
.11.6,8::

24

] "n.*n2 d =nR1, tont

!:l- .-- i,l1?R,:jlj1l_
o=

4{-nl

t2-

t1"R,' To.-

i2-

CANAL

ANGULO
Eje de n)omenros por
elcentro de gdvcdod

m:-n (b. - i.J

2nb! + erj + '4.l

4A

a.
V-.'4-:a-48
,6R;_

Eje de momenios por el cenlro de grovedod

h, L .r
x-;br;.

d: +ot
i=;,r

a -

t,btc)

K =

Producto de lnercio, resespcio o

- -!!9t4(b+c)
l, == 1/tto v i r + b v I Jy :

X-X,

A = di-to(rn+nl
Y-Y

_d-

."

I3)

T\l(b-x)3+ x.- c(-r)r.,)

l = l:sen'e + ly cos'? + Kse;zo

J'r = lxcos?9+lysen2e-Ksen29

r.--

- -9ra + -o-(-4:-!-L, x -,
23

" '
8(m-n)t..-o.r
t2

2nbi + et3 + -n-:t!-

( ba

K es neqdiivo cuondo elVdrlic'y'con respecro or cenlro de groveddd eslden el 1e d 3scuodronle y posijVo

cuondo esici en el2e d 4-qcuodronle.

ZEI A
VICAS

Ej de momntos por el calro de Erovedod

CANALES

r(d+20)

,-+

Fuerzo lronsversol ob c,-i o

p'r el cetro dc qrovedod
Jxsen? C+ lyca5? C

lxcos, c+

l4

lY

sen2

t\{-, send+r:cosl

Cuondo l es el rnomenio llexiononte debido o lq

fuel2d F.

?b-tron 20 -- M:J#L3:-!l)
Y=
,t':

bd! -6(d -21)3

, - dibld)r 2o3c
cos? d - lr senzo
,
12

d - l senrd
''t_ = -'-!clls_2 cos2.r

6ob2c

ta )

r"

AREAS

Y VOLUMENES DE CUERPOS
S

- ca

PROPIEDADES DE SECCIONES GEOIVIETRICAS

volunrcn

EgFEA

S-4 r t2-
v

#+i

-r/3,

dz-i

t3-r/6

d3

1115976t d2

tr

Sgcugo eseco

-_-s_

41

(4

(3

-;

c+4b2\

ANLLo c.cuI..Aa
CUADRADO
Eje d momenlos

PRs.vA a.qro

u oB!cuo, aEcuL^R o

RRF.oU!AR,

los l6dos, I - lgngitud lalesl.

B*ra de ls base, h-eltura perpendiculer.
A-6rc de la soccin perp a los lsdoe.

C,1roo rcro u osLtcuo, cRcutlR o rllpfco

SEPXh P E pcrnretro dc le ba, h-altu.a pc]endicular.
S-PtXl Pl:prrccro p.rp. a los lados; l- logitud l6teral_
V-BXh B-rea dc la bas. h=olcura perpenCicrtEr.
V-AXl A=6e de ls secci pr?rendicula a loc ladq.

V-/BXh

ffiiE

PRsMA o

CUADRADO

Eje

de mohenlos en lc diogool

rl

" " i7

.7o71o7

. =
=!i-.117e51dr
'=
:
r
tz .288675 d
-,J

dc la bosc; h:alturd pependicular entrc los

centros de gaavedsd d ls bass.
A (l+12)-para el cilindro.

z = 5-

A3

=:

.235702

RECTANGULO
PnMDE o coNo rR!n!c./rDo

S=% I (P+p) P y p - permctrcs de lss bqss;l lru.a l{.acr{rl,

V= % h (B+b+/EEB y b reas <le las bsscsj h:ahuro perp.
BASE DE

pAR^LEt,ocA}ro y c!{As ra.^pEc.1liti

a b1 a = krngitud dc los tres cqnto6.

h = alrura pcrfdiculJr.

d?

V-BXh B-res
V-y2

A -

cLttDRo rRuNcDo

v:% dxh (2 a+b)

bose

P.^MDE o corio
de la bas; l-altura ldt,cral
B=rea de la base, h*alrura prpendicular,

Cu,{ TRrrNcurR coN

/r^r fD l rt

lo

S- %PX I p = permetro

&'$
d

en

P- perffetro p.fp.

A!B

elcentro

S-42Rr
V-21R 2

EIF'

UADRADO

de omentos en

d3

p+c)
v-r r t (3 r*b\ -v tb

ffi

Ej

SEcroR asFEIco

S-t r. (1b+c)
V-2/sr12b
s-2 r. b-t/l ,

0.t21t9878 d3

ancho perpcndicular.

Eje de rnomeiltos en elceniro

2
bd5
-E'

-6__q_

"n2
--

i-

,288675

d1

"1.1 |

44t

cArcuto

CALCULO DE ARCOS CTRCULARES

{Conrinuocin)

longitvd del 6co,(o), Guerdo (c) y otrura det or.o (b) po,n
ct rqdio = l

DE ARCOS CtRcutARES

losirvd dat ar<o G), (,Jodo k) ,

q,r',.o d.t o!<c lb) pore .t rdo=I.

97 | .930
98 I t.7l0,l
99 | 1.7279
r00 | 1.7{53

r.509,(

r.728
r.7802

1.53?

|.7977

|.552

.832

|.57 60
1.s867

1.8500

1.5972

t.875

1.O77

1.8850

r.180

l0r j
102 i

]03 |
:
2
3

,|
5
7

9
10

lt

12

l3

ll

t5

t
17

t8

l9
20
22
?3
21
25
26
27
28
19
30

ll

32

3
35
3
37
38
39

,i0

1l

I 0.0r 75
0.0319 | 0 0319
0.052 i 0.05?a
0.098' I 0.098
00873 | 00872
o.to17 0.r0
0.1222 | 0.1221
0.139 0.t395
0. 57 | 0. t59
o.1715 0.i 73
0.1920 I 0_t917
0.209. 0.209t
0.2269 | 0.2261
0.2413 ) O.2a3)
0.2t8 | 0.2t I
0 27e3 | 0.2783
o 297 | 0.295
0.3t2 .l 0.3129
0.331 | 0 330t
0 39t
0.3173
0.35 I 0.3,a5
0.380 I 0 381
o.0t | 0.3987
0 r89 | 0.,{158
033 I 04329
0.0t75

| 0.,a,{99
D.47 t2 | 0.169
0 887 I 0.838
0.50l | 0.5008
os236 | 0517
0.54t I | 0.535
05585 | 055t2
0 570 I 0.580
0.5e34 | 0 5817
0.,4538

|
0?8] I
o58 I
o.32 I
0.807
0.9sl
0o109

0.715

15

0.0003,{
o.0001

0.00?
0.004
0.006
0.009
0.0t 1

0.00095
0.001,t
0_00r9

0.03

0.002{

o.07

0.0031
0.0038

0.o19
0-02t

o.00
0.o055
0.004
0.0075
0.008
o.0097
0.0t to
0.0123
0.0137

0.o2-{

0.0t52
0.0t7
o-0r8,t
0.0201

0.02t9
o 0237

0.025
o.o276
o.0297
0.03r 9
0.03.11

0.03,(
0 0387

0.0,{t 2

0.8552

o.8791

50

o.8727

5l

0.8901

0.85?
0.8t0

52
5J
51

0.907

0.015

0.02
0.02B
o_030

0.033
0.035
0.037
0.039
0.041
0.04,{

0.04
0.0,{8

0.0J0
0.052
0 35,1
0 05

1.0297

0.98,{8
1.0000

1.o172

t
62
63

1.017
1.082

t.0t 5l

|.0996

|.0150

t.n70

r.0598

t.t 35

).15t9

1.474
I0893

1.1691
1.r88

r.t 039
I_It8,.f

9
70

1.2013
1.2217

1.1328

71

72
73

/1

0.058

1_1172

|.2392

l.t14

.2 56

r.r755

1.2711

t .189

1.29 r 5

r.203

r.3090

1.2t7 5

0.06t

0.03
0 0

77

'|.3139

78

| 3t!

0.08
0.070
o.o72

79
80

I3788
r 393

I325

8l

1t37

'|.?450
r.258
1.2727
1.285
1.2989

I3t2l

o.o137

0.075

a2

1.4312

B3

'|.186

0r80

0.0489
0.0J17

o.o77
4.079

8,1

Ll

r 3 381

0.081

85

0.083
0.084

0.676

0.05,{5
o 0571

t,(835
r 50t 0

87

80

I 5r84

0.003

o 088

B8

r 5359

r.35t?
I30
I3767
r 3893

03!
0 511
0

0.700

0.033

0 090

a9

r.5533

0 092
0 095

90

1.s708

9l

r.5882

0.7192

o.c4
0.c9
o.o728

92

07631

0.07l

0.097
0.099

08173 I 08135

0.0795
0.0829
0.085

0 7330

0.80?9 t0.78t5
0.8203 I 0 7975

0.10 t

0 t3
o.0

93
94
95
9

057

'| 6232

.32 52

:018

'| 4142
11265
1.1387

).4507

|.6/06

|.1627

580

1.1716

l.755

1.183

|
0.t28
0.1,171 |
0.13S4

030)

0.0,{3

0 7505

7679
O.7A5r |

0.r080
0.9?35
0.9389
0.9543
o.99

t.0123

5A

I
0.r0r2
0.1051 I
0. r090
o.1t 30 |
o.r 171 I
0.12t2 |
0.t254
0.t29 |
0.310 I
0_097-{

0.1t

0.tr5
0.1!3

0.t?0
0.I ?2
0. t2.{

0.126

0.t29
0.132

0.13
0.13

0.t38
0.140

I o.13
0 t5 I 0 l4
o.r13 I 0.t.18
0.rt i 0.t 50
01710 I 0151
o.1759 0.15
0.1808 I o.t58
0 1859 I 0l0
0.r 91 0 I 0l?
019r 0.15
o ?0r4 I 0.tB
020 | 0t70
o.2l2a 0.172
0.2171 | A t7,,
o.222e I o.17./
0 228 I 0.180
0 ?3.40 i 0.18?
o 239 I 0 18a
0.215J 0.1d7
02510 I 0t?o
4259 | atla)
0.r520

o2627 ) 0194
o286 C.ttl
O 27n i O.?00

2aa7 o.2a2
287 | 0.1a5
?91? ) o 2c7
02991 I orr0
03053 i o?12
0.3r I 0 ?15
03180 I 0?18
o
a
a

3241

43349 )

(t 22O

222

r0 |
t07 I
r08 |

0.0900 10.109
0 0917 I 0.lt I

o.877
o.8921

o.9250
o.9,t25
o.9599
4.9771
o.991A

00ta

0.7330 10.717
,{3

0.00004
0.00015

I 532t
1.5543

1O9 11.9021

l.282

l0 | i.9t9
l I t.9373
2 i t 9548
1t3 | 1.9722
111 ) .9897
r r5 | 2.0071
116 12.021
| )7 | 2.0120
I r8 l 2.0595
t19 | 2.O79
tzo | 2.0944
l2I I 2.1llB
122 | 2.1293
1

123

't24 |

t25 |

l2
'|

1.5208

| l.8t5l

104
105

2.14A
2.142
2.1817

12.1991

27 |

2.216

t28 12.2310
2.2515
r30 I 2.289
13t | 2.286t

t29

132
133 I
r34 I
t35 I
t3 |
137
t38

2.3038
?.3213
2.3387
2.35?
2.3736
2.3911

2.1086

o.X371 0.225 I
0.3439 0.22a I
0.350 023r I
o 3572 i 0.133 i
0.339 0 ?l
0.3to7 lo.zjg I
0.3775 ) 0.210 |

L1979

0112
01193

I
i
0.,1261 1O.20 I
0.433 10.23 i
0.108 10.2 I
0.4,(81 10.28 |
0.15s1 I0.271 I

383

t.78

'|.773

0.1775

'|.7I13
'|.7233
'1.7321

1.7107
1.7192
'| .7
576

'|.75)
.7710

1.7820
899
1.7976
.7

t.8052
.812

L8t 99
1.8271

r.831
L8410
1.8478
1.8544

r.808
1.872

[.plo l: Paro bvco et

oco

a! e que o difreci' pod

47'=17 x 00003=00t11.
ro
'odi= 1 -

0.?55

0257

= 8'
0.820 = 47'

Dif 0018 -

0'

1.8794
r.8853
;.B?t c

ta4

2_5133

115

2.5307
2.5182
2.5656
2.5831
2.6405
2.t 80
2.635
2.529
2.704
2.878
2.703
2.7227
2.7102
2.7576

'|.952
r.9563
t.9598
1.932

2.77 51

1.95

2.7925
?.8100
2.8271
2,8449
2.823
2.8798
2.8972
2.9142
2.9322

1.969
1.972
1.9754
'|.9740
r.9805
'|.9829

I42

t50

t5r
152
r53

t5.{
t55

t56
t57
158

0.?80

o.e2l

l.9t 7

0.370

0.70

0.373

o.377
0.380

1.933

o.7211
0.7328
0.74 t2
4.749

L940

0.7 561

1.9447
1.9 487

o.766
c.7750
0.783
o.7921
0.800
0.809?

't.9225

t.9273
r

_9319

.9871
1.9890

t.9908
1.9921

3.019

0,

0.838

De odo

q(e

D;f,0.0t

0.8350
0.8d3
4.8522

0.3 93

t).387

0.390
o.391
0.398
0.401
0.405
0.,108

o.112
0.4t
o.419
0.423

o.427
o.!31

0.808

O.43/l

0.895
0.878r
c.868
0.3955
o.9442

0.38
0.442
o.11
0.,150

aa5,l

0.9r 28

0.458

0.42

1.9938

0.9215

r.995J

0.9302

O,46

1.993
1.9973

0.9390
0.9477
4.951

2,fl

1.9993
1.9997
1.9999

0.9825
0.99r3

3.1,(l

2.0000

1.0000

0.500

3.039
3.0543
3.07t 8
3.0892
3.1067
3. r

L9981

t.9988

0.951
0.9738

p.o 48':r:0.838,

0"," t'= -o-#q

orco pdra 17"17,=0.820

0.8178
o.82

0.33
0.37

o.170
o.71
o.478
0.483
o.187
o.491
0.49

O.82O1O.O I

0.834 : nevlo butcddo

0.820 = 47'

0.353

0.35
0.30

c.9t 0
o.6993
4.7076

1.9851

2.9671
2.9845
3.0020

o.347
0.350

t.9021
1 .907 4
1.912

2.9 49

0.498
o.580
o.6662
4.6744

1.89

Bsqvore orco poro 47"

=0.82O,

Ei.mplo 2: Poro bu'cor cl 9vto (Drrerpcadi.ie

0 838

1.8733

2.4435
2.4649
2.4784
2.1?58

r4l

I 159
0.1850 10.233 | t0
0.925 10.28l rr
05000 I 0.289 I l2
0.507 j0.?el J l3
0.5r52 | 0.?91 | t
0.5228 | 0.297 t5
0.5305 I 0.300 I l
0.5383 | 0.303 I t7
0 540 0.30 I t8
0.5538 10.309 | t9
0.5l l0.3t2 t70
0 595 10.315 I 171
.5774 ) A.318 | 172
0.s853 l0.s2l I 173
0.5933 | 0.325 I r7{
0.0r3 I 0328 | t75
0.093 1 0.331 1r7
o.t73 10.33 | 177
0.6251 | 0.337 178
0.335 | 0.30 I t79
0.611 | a.u1 180

1.7053

'|

I
|

0.127 ) 0.274 |
0.1701 | 0.277 |

88

t.9l

2.26C

0.3813 i 0.211 1 t4
0.3912 | a.246 | j17
0.3982 1 0.29 1i48
0.1052 | 0.252 | 119

r.83
l.58r

B9

llo

O.03O

0'

0.0t,{

0.01I

0.ooo3, Fo,o

0.0t41 =0.8340. po-

.- 47'; Retlltao: 17'A7'

446

f,
CONVERSTON DE PIES

Morros I p'

Pir

lvtotro I

Motor I Pi'

l5

52

I5.849

26
27
28

t91

29

1.5210

30

8-8392
9.1,140

5a
55

r.8?88
2.133
2.1381
2.7132
3.0180
3.3528
3.57
3.9624
4.2672
1.5720
1.8764
5.181
5.r'q61
5.7912
.090
.1008
.7056
7.0104
7.3152
7.200

3l

9.1144
9.7 53

16.1592
'| 6.7610
r7.088

57
58

\7.3736

10.0584

't7.6781

t0.332

59

5
7
8
9

l0

tl

12

l3
1

t5
t
'17

t9
20
21

22
?3

21
25

.2

32
33
34

t.t54

t0_9728

37

1r.277

62

17.9832
18.?880
18.5928
r 8.897

38

t.58?1

19.2021

39
10

11.a872
't2.1920

4I

12.9A

1
5
6

A2
13

2.80t

3.04

10.80

!5
16
A8

19
50

t3.4r2

13.7t 0
14.0208
r.1.325

76
77
78
79
gO
81
82
83
81
85
86
g7
88
89
90
9t
92
93
91
95
96
97
98
99
100

5,18

5t

0.09
0.9 t.{1
'|

Pet

t9.5472

68

9.8120
20.I l 8
20.4216
20.7261

69
70

21.03I2
2l.330

11

21.08

2t.9456
22.25C4

r.304
71
75

1A.9352
15.2400

?2.4600

o".

Mt'or

r/Jl'
23.118
?3.1696
23 7711
?4.A792

21.3840
24.888

t,/il

219936

lj
il

26.2t28
26.517
26.8221

27.\272

/ l2-'

28.65:12

FRACCION DE UNA

,t

i/ri1= 0.0t
l/12

0.031

1/61

0.017
o.03
0.079
0.0?4
o.109
0.125

=
=
r/6
=

t/4

=
:/6{
=
l; =
t/6r
= 0.141
i/jz 0.15
=
11,',64
= 0.172
r./16
= 0.I88
f ,t64 0.203
=
i,' 12
= 0.219
t,,tt

t. /r,a

-:

't =

.231
0.250
0

1/01

|
0.791| a,il = 0 281
1.1 1 t'/G ': O 297
L537 | 1/r = 0.313
1.9841 2llr{-0328
238t1 /lt=034,{

747

3.1751 15 =0375

9.5251

O3g7

3 5721 2:t'1

0 391

=
1.721 ttc =
5.t5gl 1a/.1 =

0.422

3.991 It/l? -:
1i

tt1

0 0

o.438
0.153

5.9531 ,rior=1g4

7.1111

ti

/\2

7.5411 3t/G
7 %7 | \,16

A3341 \i/61

-051

053r

=
=
=

0.517
0.563
0.578

1 alt:=059a
91281 ii/r=009
8.731

=0.25
9.922 | ' - 0.11
1t/154

lJ.3l9l 2./! = 0.5

1O.71 | 1t/64 = 0.o72
ll.ll3l 'r rr=088
I t.509 | 4t/'',r = 0.703
I1.90 | , i: = 0.714
12.303 | r'ltr - 0.73
l2.700l :. =07s0

|
=076
| r'jl = 0 781
13.891 1 5l/6+=0797
14.2881 I/16 = 0.813
t{ 811 tl"{ = 0 828
r5.0821 ::/' = 0.8
15 4781 tiiol = 0 859
t58751 's =0.875
8.097

4t

/1

13194

1.2721

5,'61

=0891

l 91 la'il = 0.90
17

Cl rqio{ =

17131 rr

l7.359l
19.25l

0 9?2
0 e38

=
= 0 953
jl/rl-049
6r {

| "rh' = 0 98a
190501 I =1000

I8.51

77.O

102.4

127.A

'|

53.2

't78. 204.0 229.1

25.S

280.2

t/3?

52.4

77.8

t03-?

128 6

r5.0

't79.4 204.ts 234.2

255.6

281.0

l/ t6

27.A

5J.2

786

r01.0

129.1

154.8

lB0 ?

205. 231.0

25.1

28r.8

3/J)

3.2

28.6

54.0

79.1

t04.8

130.2

i55.

l3t.o 2t.4 23t.8

257.2

282.6

.0

2r.4

54.4

80.2

105.

13r.0

I5.

r81.8

232.6

258.0

283.4

131 .8

't577

t8?. 208.0 233.1

258.8

28.t.2

3/t<

208I

234.2

259.

285.0

B'

9".

10".

11"

209.5

2319

20

285.7

2r0.3 235.7

261

28.5

0.8

2.?

51.6

1.

?7.O

2.4

t9tl'

19.117

2r.828
22.225
22.22
23

01t

23..1t
23.8

21.209
21.0
25.003

8I.8

i0..1

10/.2

158.0

132.6

181

31.7

57.1

82.5

t07.9

133.3

108.7

t34.1

r59.5

333

54.7

B4

109.5

34.i

t03

185.7

2t

3n.l

59.5

41.9

I10.3

r35.7

tl

rs.5

2t1.9

237.3

22_7

9.5

3a.9

0.3

45.7

r3.5

t1.9

'|

?t2

238 I

263.5

283.9

10.3

35.7

8.5

It)-l
ltl.9

137.3

162.7

ls8 l

_2r35

238.9

264.3

)89.7

239.7

265.1

290.5

2b59

291.3

la".

ll"

t.9

84.9

87

r 1.1

3.5

t.9

87.3

112.7

t38-t

t3-5 t8a

n.9

37.3

{,7.7

88.I

|3.5

r38.9

,.".

2.

6".

5".

3.5

8S.9

111.3

't39.7

4.3

.3

1A9 7

2\1

l 23.5

215.l

2,10

9".

7".

5/l

88.1

r/J

t90.5 215.9

21t.3

2.7

292.1

2A2

27.5

292

33.9

64.3

E9.7

lr5.l

110.5

165.9

t9t.3 2l7

14.3

39.7

5.1

90.5

I15.9

t 41.3

16.7

t?.1

268.3

293 7

43.1

29 -1

291.5

217.5 242.9

/)l

21.9 287

t5 l

3.5

i9/.

5.I

40.5

5-9

9t.3

116.7

\ 12.1

167 .3

192.9

218 3

15 9

4t.3

66.7

92.1

't17.5

142.9

r8

193.7

2t9.1

244 5

29.9

295.3

a
2)/

113.7

t9.1

191.5

219 9

2153 2707

lr.r

111.5

19.9

r95

220 7

:.1

271.5

296.9

119.9

145.3

170.-]

t9 l 221.5 216.9

?72.3

297.7

t83

9.1

94.5

0".

2',.

l,f'
l;'.

r90

9.8

19.8

45.2

70.

96.O

[/l-

20.6

40

71.6

Iti/t2

?1.4

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|lh
I ir/Jt'

22.2

17.6

23.O

14.4

73.4

99.2

121.6

150.0

t;tt"

138

49.2

74.6

100.0

1X5.4

24.6

500

751

100.8

126.2

12.\
42.9

1.5

29.1

I--| l,/t,

18

43.3

32.5

93_7

'It-

158.7

57.9

7.r

17.5
'

,r

7".

s.3

t6

2A7 _2

'|

16.7

I,

5.1

8r.0

t 18.3

ti/12

21...31

31.0

55.

92.9

I I.

I9.81,(
20.21
?0.38
21.03

30.?

12.7

tl/i:'

t7/rt -- 0.26

/00'

fRACCIONES DE UNA PUI.GADA

FRACCIONES DE UNA PULGADA

?79.4

t6

7/t6'

DECIMATES DE
PUTGADA

203.2

254.0

]|/l

It"

228.6

5.

:il

EQUIVALENTES METRICOS

l0/.

171.5

28 950

29.2608
29.5656
29.8701
30.1752
30.4800

9".

5'

i/

28.34

8".

152.1

5C.8

.3

27.1320
27.7364
28.0416

7'.

't27.O

25.1

4.8
,

6'.
l0r.

0.0

25 2984

25.6032
?5 9080

A MIIIMEtrROS

CONVERSIOT{ DE PUTGADAS

METROS

7.9214
a.229
3.531/l

0 3040

t
2
3

9".

7".

l0

lt/

'.

171.4

12

222.2

217.6

?73.O

298.1

21.4

146.4

't72.2

197.6

223.O

218.1

273.4

299.2

23/

9.8

122.2

t 17 .6

173.4

198.4

223.8

249.2

27 4.6

30.0

\t/

72.2

97.6

t23.O

113.1

173.8

199.2

224.6

250-0

275.1

300.8

73.O

98.1

123.4

| 19.2

'17

200.0

225.4 250.8

27.2

30t.

175.1

200.8 226.2 251.6

277.O

302.4

150.8

17.2

201. 227.O 252.4

277.e

r5t-

177

227.8 253.2

274.

95.2

120.6

4.

17

),
304.0

ll

25.40C

COIVIPAIA FUNDIDORA DE FIERRO

Y ACERO DE MONTERREY' S' A'

+1E

,t 4r.'f

\.-*

CONVERSION DE PUIGADAS

'i

MTIMETROS

CONVERSION DE PULGADAS A, MITIMETROS

l
j

Pvls.i

3.50
88.90
I t,a.30

5.09

-8

90.19
r r5.89

r2.08

I17.{8

I I9_0

r39.70

111.29

t42.88

114.16

r8.28
r93.8
2 t9.08

19.8
195.2

)1.29
39.69

?.70

38.1O

16.69
192.09

5.t 0
190.50
215.90
:.11.30
I

ts

217,19

15.88

4t.24

t0

26.70

28.29

211.18
269.88

l)

292.10
3t 7.50
3?.9Ct
38.30
393.7,)

293.9

295.28

3r9.09

320.8

311.19
39.89

3,{.08

395.29

39.88

419.10

120.9

122.28

111.50

u6.49

117 -8

12

t3
t4
t5

212.49

19.05
14.15

9.85
95.25
r20.5
1.05
171.45
t9 85
222 25

220.66
21.06
271.1

217.5
273_05

29.{5

29.46
322.26
317.
373.0
398.4

371.,18

3?3.85
319.25

371.65
400.05
125.15

t8

9.90

473.08

123.86
119.16
17.66

19

/9.89

198.t18

500.0

50.5

20

195.30
520.70

522.29

523.88

525.46

527.45

2l

5.10

547.69

72
23

57.50

573.O9

I
I
0.08
25.1A I
50.88 j

550.8
576.26
01.
27.06
52.4

552.15
577.85

77.86

79.15
701.45
73.25

't7

Z5

2
27

598.49

574.68

23.89
19.29

73.10
98.50

671.9
700.09

76.2A

1Ot.A

70326

723.90

725.49

727.OA

728.6
751.06
779.16

719.30

30

77a.70

750.89
776.29

800.r0

80t.9

825.50
850.90
87.30

827.O9

90t.70

e03.29

33
3.f

519.?8

59.90
22.30
17.70

2A
29

32

452.19
877.89

I
|
|
752.1a I
777.a8
so3.?8
828.8
85,{.08
879.,{8
901.88
930.28

I
i
I
J
1

8M.8

93r.8

928.69
954.O9

38

e52.50
977.90
t003.30

100,1.89

100.8 11008.0

1028.70

r030.29

r03r.88

12

1054.t0

1055.9

1079.50

t081.09

1r0,1_90
r 130.30

5
a7

8
19
50

979.19

I
I

t0.49

r3r.89

I155.70

1t 57-29

lt8l.t0

1t82.69
t?08.09

1206.50
1231.90
1257.30
1282.70

1233.19
1258.89
1281.29

955.8
e8r.08 I

i
i
|
1181.28 i
l2o98 |
r235.08 I
'120.1e |
1285,88 |
1t08.08

2A.5

5.05

755.65

73r.05
80.45
83r.85
857.25
882.5
908.05
933.45
958.85
981.25

957.26
982.

1r033.4
1057.28 1r058.8
r082.8 11081.2

lr33.d8
158.88

03.25

830.2
855.
881.0
906.15

9?7.1O

50.85
47.25

10

7/a

5116

1/8 I 3/t6

----r*---

t7.1
a2.86
8.26
93.

0
I

1?/r

\/7

1009.5
1035.05

)00.45
1085.85

I r09.

tll.25

rr35.o

I0.1

112.05

1r85.8

1147

1211.26

r23.6

1212.85
1234.25

122.06

r263,65

1287,6

l?89.05

l3.5

t5

|
|
7 r.11 |
9.84 I
122.21 |
117.61
|
73.0.r |
r98.44 I
223.A1 |
219.21 |
27..61
|
300.01 I
325.44 |
350.81 I
376.21 |
101.61 |
127.04 |
152.11 |
177.A1 |
503.2 |
s28.,r
|
55.0 |
57e.A1 |
04.8 I
30.21 I
65s.64
|
81.04 |
706.11 |
731.81 |
757.21 |
752.1 |
I
808.0,a |
833.4,1 |
858.8 |
884.2,{ |
e09.
|
935.01 |
e6o.1 |
98s.41 |
l0t 1.24 I
103.4
I
02.04 |
r087.1. I
I t 12.84 |
1r38.2
l r3.4
|
r r89.o,r
I
1211.11 |
1239.81 |
126s.24 |
1290.61 |
20.1
1.01

22.23

23.81

17.3
73.03
94.13

49.21

71.61

r00.0t

123.83
14e.23

125.t
J0.81

't?7.00

174.3

17,21

152.40

?00.03
225.13

201.61

t77.eo

153.99
179.39

250.83
276.23

252.11
277.91

203.20
224.60

l0

204.79
230.19

25.00

301.3

303,2r

327.03
352.13

328.l

l2

35,1.0l
379.11

't1

279.10
304.80
330,20
355.0

280.99
30.39
331.79

333.3I

l5

357.r9

358.73

38r,00

382.59

38.13

309.5
331.96
30.-i
385.76

40.40
431.80
457.20

107.99

09.58

,{t

433.39

]:1.94

136.56

158_79

40.38

16t.9

3.55

182.0

141.1?

,185.78

5I

487.35
512.7

227.O

377.83

4A.63

r0l.0

.103.23

0.00
25.10
50.80
z.zo

t"

r.59

3.t8

26.99

28.5r1

52.39

53 93

77.79
r 03.19

79.38

4.76
30.t
55.5
80.9

101.78
r 30.r

10.3
131.7

155.58
180.?3
20.33

15t.1
I82.5
207.96
233.3
258.7

244.t6

t?8.59

231.78

25r.18
282.58
307.9r

t.l

7.91

31.75
57.15
8?.55
r07.95

r09.5,r

t33.35

t3,{.9,1

r58.75

8,(.r5

33.3
58.74

84.l.f

t38.1t

t0.34

lt.93
I87.33

t3.3r
188.9t'

209.55
234.95
20.35

185.74
21 1 .14
23.54
261.91

238.

214.31
239.71

263.53

25.1|

285.75

287.34

288.93

290.5r

.t5

312.71

31,1.33

315.91

33.55

338.1,{

339.73

31.11

3l.95

33.54

35.13

390-53

392.1

387.35

117.51

14t.33

112.?\

465.11
190.51

a6.73

18.31

488.95

5t4.35

5l5-91

192.13
5r 7.53

493.71
519.1 |

539 .7 5

5,11.3-{
56.7 4

512.?3
58.33
593.73

J4.5

59r.31

l9.t

20.71

530.23

531.8t

20

508.00

509.59

555.3

557.21

2l

53.58

582.I
08.0t

50.39
585.79

5t.98

33.4

22
23
21

533.40
558.80

53.99

581.03

58.8I

11.t9

t2.78

25

09.0
35.00

636.59

3S.18

82.3
708.03
733.13
758.83
781.23

84.2

0.0

709-61
735.01

27

.85.80
711_20

3.58
88.98
711.34

5.1
90.56

2E

61.99
687.39
712.79

7l5.9

7O.11

736.0

738.1i

785.8 t

29
30

739.ia
75.1S

741.36
76.7

712.95
7S.35

741.51

63.59

809.3

L2t

3l

788.99

83.l

32

793.7 5

819.I5

.38

812.9

84.1.55

er1.?3

9I2.81

839.79
85.19
890.59

8,

8r7.5

80.13
885.83

82.0

79.5s
8l5.98

792.16

83s.03

787.40
8t 2.80
838.20
83.0
889.00

89?.r 8

893.76

869.95
895.35

795.31
820.71
816.14
271.54

93.3

934.21
963,61

914.O

9r 5.99

939.80
965.20
990.0
01.00

9 t7.58
942.93
98.3
933.78

9 t9.t

9,{t.39

887.11

92.03

31

37

2.AO

81.39

1t2.75

8.74

55.15
590.55
15.95
11.35

592.11
617.51
12.91

.7 5

8.34

92.15
717.55

693.74

920.7 5
94.15

769.9 4

,.896.94

1012.99

1414_53

I0.1

1A47.7 5

t049

r08.39

]]r4.43

t09.96

r07.5

II
1 l

r073. r 5

1471.71

43

1092.20

1493.79

1095.38

109.9
1122.3

r098.55
1123.95

1t17.76

I100.1
I125.54
I150.t.1

l re0.3

|7.0

rI

t9_t9

r?07s

I143.00

M4.59

I t.1.I

I8.40

119.99

117t.58

lt73.l

'| 17

r95.39

119.98
1222.38
'| 217.78
1273.1A

l198.5

1200.r5

1223.9 |
1249.361

1225.55
1250.95

1?71 76

't27

1216.O3

1192.21
1217.61

17

r 193.80

\211.43

l243.OI

18

'|

n83

219.20

1220.79

1264.41

I293.8r

1211.60
1270.00

1216.t9

1292.23

19
50

^^rfD,{\-ira

1271.59

,.

'tt^rt-\rn/\D,r nr: rrrrDDr'r

817.73
873.13
898.53

89.31

773-.ll

871.7l
900.t I

r025.53

'|

798.51
823.91

1023.9

t0r9.t8

041.40
. r0.80

15

7993

t0?2.35

10J7.59

t.4l

7r7Jt

r000.t3

19

74613
77t 53

998.51

,tl

l.81

696.91
722.31

97t.55

t05.2t

7r.s'1

99.9 5

r039.81

1r39.83
r r5.23

69.9'.\
95.33
720.73

923.51

l03.3
r089.03

l.Ol

4.r

950.9I

r038.23

109.l

11.53

923.93

98t.Ol

020.7

919.33

l1t

966.79
992.19

569.?1

9?2.34
947.71
973.t 1

911.56
969.96
995.36

9e7.8

39

7 t9.14

ror2.83

4 41

7l

'ts.gz

l8
l9

139.7 A

50.41

537.3e

.388.94
11131

r38.15

538.1
53.5
588.9
11.36
39.76

87.31

r3.53

5J1.83

584.20

l 9l

lt27

430.2
455.r
48r.01

0.43
31.83
57.23

.1
3.51

.t 3

451.03
479.13

l.l8

9.53
3.{.93
0.33
85.73

I9

35

4.7 5

6.35

971.73

)050.93
r07.33
1101.73.

1176.31
1201.7.t
1227.1A

1252.51

11277.91

1027. r'
|

052.5l

1077.91

I103.3l

1127.13

I | 28.71

1r52.53

t5.l.l

1t77.93
t203.33

izc sr

't251.\3

1201.91
1230.31
't255.7 i

1279.53

1281 . r

1228.73
.

97.31

t001.7

r1r la\Nr.rriDnEw c

15r

TORMULAS TRIGONOMETRICAS
-1
-* een?a t. cor?a = sena coseca

Rddio Af:

FUNCIONES
TRIGONOMETR]CAS

cosA

secA:10nAcotA

r \v::-

-'cosArorA at

os

-8C

'""".a
- i:ii =,."o - eei a co, A . ar

Cosenol.

TongrnteA
Cotsngnte A

.enA

cosA

''

se a
.

ac

i.cA

*FD

co:ecA

HG

SccontcA

-AD

Co6econte A

--

Al

TRIANGULO RECTANGULO

rons-i
sen

A-f

ion B: !

-tl"

"". n-.9

Fc.-o,

_q_
_9_

90" -A

btonA

90"-A
TRIANGULO OBLICUANGULO

. = !-+

-2

b.iq

-9
?

_c{E:
?
-o1-!s.! 42

' 2--s-9l?{

o?: b?+ar_2 bc cosA

- 02+ c' - 2 dc cosB
c2 - 02+b -- 2 ab cosc
b2

io+A*

ton--

-L

-Gl[;:6l]" -r

_L

o, A, A,

fB0"-(A

...p=*9!4
o, b, cr

ion

A_+sc[q:

b.

o5!nc

:;nE'
.Ls-c!'!sen B

4o+bLzaftorc

9-q

9!1 c

'

4iz
COSENO XATAT
SENO NAIURAI,

l0'

30'

40'

50'

0" 0.0000 0.0029 0.0058 0.0087 0.0r r 0.0r45

I 0.0r75 0.0204 0.0233 o.0262 0.029r
2 0.039 0.0378 0-0,{07 o.036 0.0,(5
3 0.0523 0.0552 0.0581 o.010 0.040

0.0320
o.o194
0.069

4 0.098 o.0727 0.075 0.0785 0.08t

0.08.13
5 0.oa72 0.0901 o.0929 0-0958 0.0937 0.r01
0.1045 o.1071 0.t t03 0.t 132 0.1r l 0.I190

0.12r9 0.1248 o_127 0.t305

0.133,1

0.r 33

o.t 119 o.1178 0.r507 0.153

9 0.154 0.1593 o.t622 0. r50 o.179 0.708
8

0. t392

0.1421

o.1736 0.r75 0.1791 0.1822

0.t 851

0.1880

0.1908 o.1937 0.195 0.1994 o.2022 0.2051

0.2 t3 o.2161 o.2t93
o.2250 o.2278 0.230 0.233,( 0.233 0.2391

l2 o.2079 0.2r 08

l3

o.21t9 o.21t7 0.2176 0.2504 0.2532 0.250

r5 0.2588 o,2

6 o.241 0.2672 0.2700 4.2724

o.275 o.2781 0.2812 0.2810 0.28B 4.289
t

o.2952 o.2979 0.3007

t8 0.3090 0.31l8 0.3145 1.3r73
l9 0.325 0.3283 0.33t l c.3338
17 o.2921

20 0.3120 0.34,18

0.317 5

1.3502

2l 0.3584 0.31r

0.338

22 ,.371
23 ).3907

t.3800 ).3827

t.39l

).3987

0.07 0,t094 0.,(l20

0.1r 47
1.,4305

25 o.422
2 0.t38

0.393{
0.4253

).4279

0.110

).4436 J.412

1..8,t8

).1971 ).1499

).1617
).1772
).1921

1.5000

0.50?5

1.5050

).5075

27 )..4540 0.5
28 ).1695 0.4720

).5175
0.5299 0.532
o.511 ,.3171
0.5150

).1592
J.17 4

).5200
1.5348
1.5495

31 0.5592 ).5t 0.5{0

0.573
3 0.5878

).57O
).5901

37 ,.0r8 0.04t
).6157 0.180
39 c.6293 0.3t
40 t.428
ut

1.35

).5225

t.3035

0.302

0.3228
1.335 0.3393
1.3201

).3529 o.3557

0'
0.0r 75
0.0349
0.0523
0 098

8l

0.r73

80

0.t908

79

3
3

73

0.309J
0.325
o.3120

72

71

3
3

0.3584

70
69

o.122
0.38l
0.1510

3
3
3
3

3
3

,.113 0.169
).4797 0.4823
).4950 0.1975

0..195

0.848
0.5000

3
3

).5100 0.5125

0.5150

59

o.5299
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8
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5
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25
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22
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2
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0.80

20'

30'

0.882t

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2A o-8829 0.88r o.8802 0.8788 o.8771 o.87O
29 o.874 o.4732 o.8718 o.8701 0.889 0.875

50'

2
2

5
4

60'

o.903
0.8988
o.8910

12 0.73r

70

21 0.9t35 o.9t21 o.9t t2 o.9t 00 o.9088 0.9075

25 0.903 0.905r o.9038 o.m2 o.9013 o.m0t
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3
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2
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19

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19

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21

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2
26

14

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23
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7
7

20

20
20
20

23

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2
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75

0.5878
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30'

o.2756
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1.5831

40'

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6
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).6731

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28 .53t7 .535"t .5392 0..543 0.547 iC.55C5
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3.7

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3.5
3.310

3.17
3.52
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3.752
3.tta7
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3.237
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1.a77

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3.t 40

3.105
2.932
2.773

3.078
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3.172
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3.01I

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2.(t99

2.7 47

2.651

2.67 5

2.5t7

2.28

2.A35

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1.935
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1.9?1

1.9A7

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l.829

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FUNCIONES DE tOS NUMEROS

',i.
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d-;-

l8
19

20

3 |
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21

2.195 | r.8171
2..58 11.9129
2 8284 I 2.000J

343

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729
1000
r

331

3.3t |
3.161t |

111
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3.8730

256
289
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26
27

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t757
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33
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39
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3
15

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5.2915 I
53A52 |
5.1772 |
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I
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0.30r03
0.17712
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500.000
333.333
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0.77815

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1.12.857

0.90309
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13.1783

72.257

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27
1

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823

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254.19
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207.35
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229.31

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232.18

4300.8

235.2

utl,86

238.7

1536.46
1656.63

3.9579

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187

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30976
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5.81395
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2.24301

5.71129

13.25

5.O,aI

2.2a5l

I3.30l

5.8t82

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5.6252
5.357

2.21797
2.25042
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5.61972
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55.0
559.20
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5,5248

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5.49451

571.77

2015.5

13.5277

5.612
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13.5,47

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5.5721

543.50

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546.64

23V7S.V

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318 72 | 961 89
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lait
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150

155

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8.935
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123

28
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Hm.

IO5 NUMEROS 50 A 199

t95

t3
1c8

i9,

3499

3S3

646f2
6151269

13.6748
r

3.71t3

13.7477

24052.8

21328.5
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5.1648

574.91

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5.43478

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2.26117
2.2951
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5.40541

581.t9

2880.3

5,37634
5.31757

5AA34

2.27,tl6

5.3I91.t
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27t71.6
274U.6

2.26245
2.2482

597.48
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85t@0

3.780

5.748?

2.27875

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59,90

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13.8?03

5.7r90

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13.49?

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5.7fm
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28937.9

7301384

03.19
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2.2855
2.24790

28J2.!

3.95,1

5.2350
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38025
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t\tx64 7f62392

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5,t989
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5.9t6
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5-l8lJ5
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FUNC|ONES DE tOS NUMEROS

'-'200

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201

10101

202
203

,t0804

8000000
8r2001
4212105
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11209

11.1121

11.1771

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258

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25

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4.8Q79

53.5

3353.5
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2.32015

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6559

307.0

9261004
9393931

11.3527

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t4.158

la.tlg11
l,{.5258

952At2e
93597

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980034,4

2r5

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156

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216
217

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219

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r4.7309
11.7614
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220

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11.5945
11.6287
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11.6969

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11.8324

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11.8997

5.9139
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1.76190

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5.3948
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239

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210

57600
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211

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215
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15252992
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15.7480

249

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5.7797

3.8179
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82.21

53502,
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2.12325

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2.X3846
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1.58716
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1.2788
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3.96A25
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15.87,05

3.980

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11.966

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2.39791
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785.10
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260

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15.8114
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5.9907
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6.0092
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3496-7
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2.32128
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FUNCIONES DE LOs NUMEROS 250

2.30320
2.30535
2.3075

201

209

5.8,f80
5.8587
5.875

200 A219

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264
269

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l903.al 3
19218832

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l95r09

l6.40rt

270

72900
73411
739A4
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271
272

r99025r r
20123618
2031117
20570824

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l.4621

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6.1713
6.4792
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2.3157

82t.38

5a325.2
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5515a.
835,

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839.81

8r.95

559m.2
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3.7t747

8,45.09

5683,2

3.70370

8.r813
85r,37

57255.5
5780.,4

3.6?001

85a.51
5810.9
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857.5
5853.9
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2.4n5 | 3.ar64
271
75476
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7 5625
2079A75
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16.7332
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882.79
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16.7929
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16.8226
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16.1921
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FUNC|ONES DE

tos

.FUNCIONES
NUMEROS 300

A 349

ror I f:1" lr"s.,,'." |

c.bo I(u"d'"d"
^rqmx
I cbi." l| Rociproco
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27270901

17.3205

301

302

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303

27414127
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17.1069
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23372625

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17.1612
17.4929

28931143
29218112
29503629

t7.52tl
17.5199
17.5741

29791000
3008023r
30371328
3064297
3095914

t7.08
17.6352

300

30,
305
30
307
308

309

3l

3r

t |

9721

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2,a

319 T t0I7l

3r255875
31554196
3t 855013
32157132
32161759

17,349.

6.740 |

2.18714

7,?

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17.7761
7.80.r5
17.8326
17.80

0?400

3278000

103041

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17,9111

1o4329

3338248
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310 t2224

18.0000

17.i722

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18.9473

7,1072

10525

3328125

10276 34U5976

327

106929

3?8
329

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34965783
352a7552
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35937000

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362,191

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37595375
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39304000
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18.391

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18.5203

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18.5472

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l8.462
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1a,5712

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14,6279

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18.6f8

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2.51188

3.07692
3.06719
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| lO2l.O I
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J1027-3 |

| 1030.,4 |
3.0395r I033. |
3.03030 103.7 |
3.02115 I 1039.9 |
3.0r205 Ir0a3.0 |
3.00300 I101.2 |
2.99401 | 0,at.3 I
2,98507 1t052."4
2.9719 I1055. I
2.96736 | tO58.7 |
2.95S5S I 101.9 |
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498
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2460 t6

217009
218001
219001

r 15501303

7.92t1

885t,t

1893,45

2.02020

1555.r

t92U2

2.01t3

t558.2

t9322

2-Ot20'

r5,4
t5.5

lt100o

2.00803

2.000r

t57.f

19742
95565

466

467

FUNCIONES DE LOS NUMEN,OS 5OO

A 549

FUNCIONES DE tOS NUMEROS 550

Roz

N'|!.

500

250000

50t

251001

502
503

252001
253009

50,a

t50ri

125000000
12575t501
r250008
't27263527
t2802404

22.3607

22.3830
22.1051
22.1217

22.a199

?.o(xx)o

t570.8

l9350

1.990 |

1573,9

19713

550

2.770

L99203
118807

1577.1

551

1580.2

192/73
t98713

t.98r3

r583.,.

19950,.

7.9634
7.9646
7.9739
7.9791
7.9813

2.70329
2.70115

r.98020

158.5

20J29

19724

r589.

20t0m

2.70501

1.97239

1592.8

20r88

2.70586
2.70672

r.9850

r595.9

20243

557

L91

159?.1

203492

558
559

2.70757
2-704r'2
2.70927
2.71012
2.7109

1.9078

t642.2
| 605.4
to8.5
I I I,
I l .8

201782
205041

50

3t 3600

175l000

23.43

8.2426

205847

5l

314721

17558481

8.247 5

2092
207199

52

3t5844

177504328

3r 99

178453547

23.6854
23.705
23.7276

564

3t 809

179406144

23.7487

319225
3203s
321489
32224
323761

I8032r25
r 8i32149

23.7903

128787 25

58

I3t 09512

22.a772
22.1911
22.5167
22.5389

509

259081

131872229

22.sto

2O100

r325r000

7.9496
7.9918
8.0000

13500597

22.5832
22.053
22.27 a
22.6495

135797a1

22.67l6

8.Or0

507

2t t2l
262111
263169
261196

129551216
13032384:

133,{32831

t312t7728

25225
266256
267289
28321
269361

l3590875
t37388096
138188413
138991832
139798359

270100

8.O052

r.9595
L95312
1.91932
1.9,r553

552

555

2.71t8l

|.9117 s

1617.9

2.7\765

r.93798

22.7376
22.759

8.0t 5
8.0208
8.020
8.03r1

2.71319
2.7t 133

t.93124

1621.7

208307
209117
209918

t.93050

l27.3

2t071l

22.74

8.033

2.7t5t7

|.92678

r30.5

2l t 55

22.8035
22.8251
22.A173
22.8692
22.4910

8.0415
8.O4

2.71600
2.7141
2.71767
2.71850
2.71933

t.92308

r33.

2\2372

L9t939

l3.8

L9157t

139.9

213 | 89
21,1003

571

r.9 205

l3.1

21a829

572

l.908ao

161.2

21551

573

22.936
22.7t 5

21.1

56
57
58

59
521

27 | 411

522
523
521

272481
273529

r,r008000
1111207l
1122314
1130557

27 a57

1A3A77821

22.9r29

9.0tl

22.9317
22.9565

8.0723
8.O77.
8.0825
9.087

527

528

2744

111703125
1,t553157
r433t 83
117197952

529

279811

148035889

23-0000

280900
2819l
283021
281049
28515

148877000
119721291
1505878
151119137

23.0217
23.0,(3

286225
287296
28839
289111

531

532
533

53
535

53f
534
539

290521

8.059
8.020

22.9r83

2.72016
2.72099

1.9017

l{

)9.3
t52.5

2.72181

1.89753

r55.

217301
2t8l ?8

2.7223
2.72316

r.893?

154.8

21895

1.8903

lt.9

71978'

l.ml

2_72424

1.8879

l5.0

2.72509
2.72591

t.88324

r8.2

1.87970

2.72673
2_72751

t,a7t7

t6715

8.u30

1.s72

t77.

8.1180

2.72835

1.891

221801

23.r5|7

8.1231

8.128t
8.332

t.857
t.8220
t.85874
r.85529

l87.0

22UAa

155720872
155908t9

23.1733
23.1943
23.2161

2_7291
2.7??97

r80.8
t83.9
190.2
193.3

227329

23.2379
23.2591

8.1133
8.1483

2.r3239

1.85t85

l9.5

22902?

152273301
53130375
r539905
15485,{153

23.051

23.088
23 1084

8.0927
8.0978
8.t 028
8.1079

8.1382

2.73074
2.73159

71.3

22018
22t 152

222287
223123
2239l
22512

22817 5

540

54t

29281

r574a000
5834021

2.73320

r.8ag{3

| 699.6

229471

512

293761

159220088

23.2A09

8.rJ33

2.73aOO

5,{3

291A49

29593

23.3042
23.3?38

8.1583
8.133

2.73a80
2.7350

1702.7
1705.9

511

l0103007
I 0989184

1,9,t502
t.8t 2
1.83821

230722
231321
232129

515
516

297075
29811
299209
300301

t187825
16271133
16367323
16156592

23.352
23.3
23.3880
23.1091

Lr783
8.I833

2.73UO
2.73719
2.73799
2,73474

301401

I 5,19149

23.a307

8.r882

2.73957

5a8
519

t709.0

6.1733

t.83a8

1712.2

233?43

t.83t50

l7r 5.3
r7r8.5
172 t.

231993

112a.7

23720

r.82815

|.42482
r.82t.r9

23t t a)
23J851

23.5372

8.2130

2.7351

80505

1734.2
1737.3
1740.4

238448
239314
240182
24105l

8.2180
8.2229
8.2278
a.2327
8.2377

2.7 429

l.8ct 80

l7 43.6

2.74507
2.74586

1.79456
1.79533

174.7
17

2.7 43

1.79211
1.78891

17

5.2

241922
242795
24369
244545
215422

l.7a57l

1759.3

246301

308025
30913
310249

17095387 5
17147961
17280893

23.5544
23.5797

3l r 34

1737411t2

312.18l

1747 879

23.220
23.6432

18228423
143250432

23.008

23.797
23.81

l8

8.1932
8.1982

8.2524
8.2573
4.2621
8.270
8.2719
4.278

2.7 4741

49.9
r753.0

2.74419
2.74896
2.7 4974
2.75051

1.78253

't72.4

247181

1.77936
1.77620

24803

2.7 5128

1.77305

1765.
1768.7
1771.9

2.75205

1.7 6991
1.7678
1.7637
1.7O5

2.7 5282
2.7 5358

2.75435
2.75511

250719
251607

1781.3
1784.1
1757.6

253388
254281

18220009

85193000
t319411
'| 87149214

23.4747
23.895
23.915

8.29t3

2 7 5587

1.75439

1790.7

8.292

t.75l3l

'1793.8

1.74825

1797.4

188132517

23.9374

8.3059

't89119221

23.9583

8.3I07

2.7564
2.757 40
2.75915
2.75891

'190r09375
r9110297
I92100033

23.9792
24.0000
24.02A8

8.3155

2.7 597

8.3203
8.3251

2.7O12

1812.7

24.O41

8.3300

1.73310
1.73010

24.0624

0.331e

2.76118
2.7193
2.728

t.72712

I8l9.0

24.0432
24.1039
24.1247
24.1454

8.339

1.72111
1.72117

1822.1

21.11

8.3491
8.3539
8.3587

2.7313
2.76418
2.7492
2.7657
2.76641

20020125
20t23005
20222003
203297472
20433169

24.1864
24.2074
24.2281
24.2147
24.2693

8.334
8.342
8.3730
8.3777
8.325

350464
351649
352436

205379000
20125071
207174688
20a527857
209584584

24.2899
2.305
24.3311
21.351
21.3721

35025

21464487 5

24.3926

8.t08

355216
356409
357604
35880r

211708736
21277173
213847192
214921799

2.4131

8.,l]55

21.133
24.154A
24.1745

8.4202
8.4249
8.4296

321900
326041
327184
324329
32947
33025

33100

r95r r2000

581

33751

196122941

582
583

338724
339889

584

34r05

19713738
198 t55287
199176704

585
58

34339

332929
334084

3459

315744
346921

38t 00
349281

8_28r

a.2a5

8.30r0

8.3443

5717

I803.3

73913

180.4

259672

L7311

r809.

260576
261482
22389
263298

1.7 4520
1.7

4216

l.7t

800.1

18I5.8

I825.3

821

1828.4

I83t.

1.71233

1834.7

2.7716
2.7790
2.781
2.7934
2.77012

1.70910
1.7018

1837.8

1.70358

1AA-1

8.3872

2.77045
2 77159

8.3967
8.4014

2.77232
2.77305
2.77379
2.77152
2.77525
2.77597
2.77670
2.77743

252497

255176
25072
256970
257869
258770

1.71527

8.39t9

8.0I

1.7

248947

249832

1778.1

1775.4

23.8328
23.8537

580

597
598
599

8.2031
8.2081

309t

I93t 00552
l94t 04539

595
59

237 5A3

t731.0

'r8I908
19|12377
r 7003144

335241

593

1727.9

1.8r488
1.8 59
r.80s32

23.4734
23.4947
23.510

67284151

579

590
59r
592

1.81818

23.1521

'|

33t776

587
588
589

N!nero=D;lnetro

2.74036
2.74115
2.74194
2.74273

t375000

575
57
577

594
8.r83

302500
3030t
304704
305809

21475

29100

517

570

571

27525
27676
277729

526

8.O517

Cr<un-

2.9897
2.9941

255025
256036
257049
258461

50

I OOO

7.9370
7.9123
7.917
7.9524
7.958

2.70t 57
2.70213

A 599

24208
25120
26033
26948
267865

l-7008

1817.3

28783
29703
27024
27t 547

1.9779

t850.4

272171

1.69492
't.69205

1853.5
1456.7

273397
274325

l.89r9

r859.8

27 5254

t.834
I 8350

l83.0
t 8.1

27184
277117

t.8067

1469.2
1472.4
1875.5
1878.7
1881.8

27a051
278986
279923
240862
28r802

1.67785
1.7504
1.7224

1.66915

l84t.0

468

10

FUNCIONES DE [O5 NUMEROs OO

A 49

TUNCIONES DE tOS. NUMEROS 50

A 99
Nno:Didmoko

Cabo

00
01

2r000000

30000
3t201

217081801

602

324U

2la]7208

03

3309

o4

318r

21925227
22034884

05
07
08

36025
36723
38449
3961

o9

370881

o6

10

372tOO

lI

373321
371511
37579
376996

612
13

11

22t 115125
222545016
22318543
221755712
225A6529

a.$77

24.6t71

8.1623
4.470
4.4716
8.473

2.7817
2.74247
2.74319
2.78390
2.7842

24.374
21.577
21.779

1888.1

1.5837
1.553

1891.4
1897.5

1.65289
1.65017

1900.7
1903.8

1.1745

t90,9

l89l.2

1.U474

1910.1

1.64204

I913.2

1.3934
'|.636
r.3399
1.2866

1925.8
1928.9

24.7992
24.8193
24.8395
24.A596
24.4797

8.5040
8.508
8.5132

2.78888
2.78958

1.2O2

1932.1

t.2338
1.2075

1935.2
1938.4

l.18t2

r94r.5

155t

1944.6

21.4998
24.9199
24.9399

8.5270
8.531
8.5362

I t290

1947.4
1950.9

3831l

620

38400
38511
386884
348129
389376

238328000
2394830r
240611848
241801367
242970621

8.5t78
8.5224

24.9OO

8.5408

24.9800

8.5453

39025
39187
393129

241110625
24531137
24491AA3

25.0000
25.0200
25.000

39438,1

24773152
24885189

25.O599

8.5499
4.5544
8.5590
8.535

25.0799

8.581

39511

I 389
I l l3

2.74533
2.7804
2.7875
2.74746
2.78817

619

625
62
627
24
29

21.597

r885.0

8.4809
8.485
8.1902
4.4948
8.1991

617
18

23
21

2.77815
2.77887
2.77960
2.78032
2.74104

21.6982
24.7181
21.738
24.7589
24.7790

232608375
23374449
234885t l3
23029032
237176659

21
22

8.4343
4.4390
4.4437
8.4151
8.4530

226981000
228099131
229220928
23034397
23 t 475514

378225
37915
38089
341924

15
616

24.1919
24.5153
21.5357
24.551
21.5761

2.79m9
2.79099
2.79169
2.79239
2.79309
2.79379
2.79449
2.79514
2.79588
2.79657
2.79727
2,79796
2.7945

1.3132

1916.4

't919.5
'1922.7

28273
28347
2a131
285578
286526
247475
28842
249379
290333
291289
292247
293206
2911
295124

195.1

1957.2

1.60256

19O.4

3058t5

t.0000
1.59744
1.59490
1.59236
r.58983

1963.5
196.
199.8
1972.9

t97.1

12380t

652

425tO11

51

12449
.127716

25.0998
25.1197
25.1396
25.1595
25.1794

4.5726

399424
100689
10195

250017000
251239591
2524359A
253636137
251410104

13225
101196
40579
407044

256017A75
25725945
258471553
259694072

404321

217119

25.1992
25.2190
25.2399
25.2547
25.2784

30

39900

398tl

32
34

38
39

l
661

448900

I 51584 30314418
73 452929 | 3J4321217
674 I 45127 | 30182021
72

347516875

306796
307779
30873
309744
31073

3r0288733
3115752

10

40900

26214000

41
42

4t088

263373721
21609288
25817707
27089984

43
644

41214
113119
414736

15
646

11025
41731

t809
44

u9

419904
121201

283312s
2958613
270840023
272097792
273359449

25.2942
25.3t 80
25.3377
25.3571
25.3772

3t890
319692
32095

2.80277
2.80346
2.80111
2.80482
2.80550

1.57180
1.57233
1.56986
't.56710

8.6177
8.6222
8.627
8.6312
8.357

25.3969

8.401

25.1.15

8.644
a.490
8.535
8.579

25.132
25.4558

2.8018

2.908
2.807 54
2.80821

2.80889
2.8095
2.81023
2.81090
2.81158

2.81221

2007.5

t.5250
t.500

20r0.
20t3.8

1.5573

2016.9

t.55521
,55280

2020.o
2023.2

r.55039
1.54799

2026.3

r.5,150
1.54321
1.5-{083

31304839

2004.3

4.5952
4.5997

2029.5
2032.6
2035.8

2038.9

32199
322705
323713
324722
325733
326745
327759
328775
329792
330810

2.8 t 624

3t8]]987
681

3200135J4

17

t99

32)419t25

47t00

91

477 481

92
93

47484

2057.7

33955

2AO.9
201.O

337985
33901

207.2
2070.3

3400,{9

2.8t823

1.5t715

2.81951
2.82020
2.82A8
2.42151

L515r 5

2073.5

r.5t28

312

2476.6
2079.7

343157
344196
315237

2.822 t7

r.5r 057
.50830
r.5002

2.82282
2.82347
2.824)3
2.82478
2.825{X

1.49925
1.19741
'|.49477

2.82607
2 8272

t.4r03l

1.50376

r.50t50

'|.19254

2082.9
208.O
2089.2
2092.3
2095.1

2t44.9

35255
353t
3573
3.55730

t.48588

2 t 11.3

2.828

1.4838

2|7.'l

8.7721
a 774

2.82930
2.82995

2t20.

8.t807

2.83059

2.83r23

1.18118
1.47929
1.4771O
1 .17193

8.7893

2.83187

1.4727 5

2123.7
212.9
2t 30.0
2 r33.1

2.83251

1.47059
1.1813
1.4628

213.3
2139.4
2) 12.6

r.4413
'|.46199

2 t 45.7

|
26.1343
2.1534 i
2.1725 |

2.191

2.83315

88023
8.80
8.8 r 09

a.a152
8.8194

3242427A3

2.83373
2.83142
2.8350

s
2.38r8

8.821

35788
357847
358908
359971

3i035
32101

2148.8

3318
31237
35308
366380
367 453,

2 t 52.O

38528

2.83569
2.83632

'1.45985
1.15773

2I55.r

2.439
2.837 59

r.4550

2158.3

1.45319

211.1

2.83822

r.15138

21.6

|
2.83918
2.8,{0t I I
2.B4oi7 |

1.1492A
1.4171A
1.44509
1..{4300

2t 67 .7

373928

2170.4

A?Q249

34279

2r 08.0

8.7 77

21t5r

2498.
210).7

25.9t5

34t084

317323
34838
319415
350461
35I5 t,4

2111.2

26.057

335927

2.8t 889

t.4s8r0

33387
33rl90l

1.5272
1.52139
1.52207
I 5t 97

83885

2.84t3 |
97
98
699

331831
332853

2.82737
2.82A82

474721 32708279

90

52905

2442.O
2415.2
2048.3
2051.5
2051.

L7 590

2.0000
2.0t92

3089I577

2001.2

1.57729

25.9210
25.98a8

8
47
88
89

2.80209

1.5695

30073000

7t 1 /5A211 I 302| t7t l

3192
31790

8.5907

A.7110

| L72al

25.7682

1994.9
1998.1

1.57978

25.7At9

62
3

] 53t

2.81558

2.8I 90

59

1988.
1991.8

2.80r40

8.S

2.417 57

3172t458

t985.5

8.) 32

8.890

82

1.58228

8.03

81

1979.2
1982.3

8.088

t.53r39

25.125

469225

3s
36
637

1.53374

19

311725
312715
313707
314700
315696

1.58730
1.5a179

8.5817
4.5862

2.41125
2.S

65

70

r.5384

8.757
8.801

31,1132000l
3t 582I21t l

2.79934
2.80003
2.80072

4.5772

2.81291
2.8 r 358

8.713

57

80
31

25.1951

) 25.5t17 |
2771780A1 25 5X13 |
278115077 25.5539 I
27972261 ?5 573 |
275891151

297057
298024
298992
299962
300934

1.60772
] 051

031

51

29O92

301907
302882
303858
30,t83

Lt

.22sool 27425OOO

50

000x

L1109?

37038.{
371764
372815

2 t7 4.O

3750r 3
37O99

2177.1
2t 80.3

377187
378276

2183.

37937
380459

218.5
21A9.7

2192.4
219.O

38219
3837,{

47f)

FUNCONES DE LOS NUrIEROS 700

go.

N.

u00
701

7QA

705
70

,{9000

33000a00

191101

3111721O1

8l

.lrcrcd

Gbi.q

N|ncro=Dim.tro

315948108

| 191209

?17 428927

?.5r4r

8.89t7

2.8,t510
2.81572
2.84631
2.81696

l1e51

34891361

2.5330

8.8959

2.9175'

192804

8,8790
8.8833
8.8875

togerito

26.1575
26.17 64
2.1953

702

703

Cubo

drodc

to:

0oox

35040225
35 rs9ig t
35339323
351891912
35100829

2.5518
26.5707
2.5995
2.083
26.271

1.12857

2t99.1

3885

t.12653
1.12150

,2242.3

38595

1.12015

\.122t4

2205.1
2745.5

3579r I000
359125131

L184
l.4t ,43

8.900r

2.8t819

8.9043

2.8,880

8.9085
8.9127
8.919

2.81912
2.85003
2.8505

t.1t u3
l.123
1.4t01,{

2221.2
2227.1

8.921r
4,9253
8.9295
8.9337
8.9378

2.85126

r.,408,a5

2230.5

2.85t87

|.1047

2.45214
2.85309
2.85370

1.10419

2233.7
2236.8

339913t/

26.6154
26.616
2.833
26.7021
26.7208

1.10252
1.q05

26.7395
2.7582
2.77 69
2.7955
26.81a2

4.9r'20
4.9162

2.85,13r

7t9 l5r9l

35525a75
36706169
38018r3
37011232
371691959

720

37328000

707

1198136
I199819

704
709

l5or2,r

7to
7)1

7t2
713
711

15028r

387017
38151
399'25

2211.9

39033

2218.O
2221.1

39171

1505521

t5069t

3649'tAl28

lsoa:or

32167097

t509796

C!bo

5?500

,a2t875000

27.X81

5001

1235617

5l

752
753
751

5550a
57009
585r

125259008
12957777
1286t061

27.1041
27.122
27.1108
27.1591

755

570025
57153
573019
571561
5708r

.038875
13208121
433798093
435519512
137215179

N't!.

750

75

,57

7l
717
71A

ls t 1225

lst256
5140s9

51552,a

723

721
725

72
727
729
730

15

8400

5t 984

l52t781 3737048
|

5227 29

521176

52t25
5270r6
524529
529941
53141

731

532900
5343r

732

53582

734

537289
53975

,{3897C00

27.5B

579121
5804,1

,t,{071l08l

2210,Q

73

582t9

112150728
111t91917

2?43.r

003t3

7U

5839

u5913711

27.582
27.6013
27.225
27.6405

r.3980
t.395
't.39170

2?14.2
2219.1

o 5r 5
/0263?

766

t.3927
r.3t082

2255.7

/t03765
1010e2

78

585225
5875&
588289
599821

11797125
1a915509
151217663
152991832

225C.E

0&20

769

5913l

15175609

1.38889
1.389

2261.9

50

no

59290o

.r55330J0

225.1
2268.2

/08282

771

59tt/1

4583r,t01I
aoo9948

2271.1
2271.5

r 0550

773

1.38122

t l87

771

595984
597529
s9907

1.37931
1.37711

2277.7
2280.8

776

2253.9
2287.1
2290,2

112425
a13965
1510

tt248

778

8.955

2.456t2

4.9587

2.8573

26.8328
26.8511
2.8701
2.4887
2.9072

8,928

2.85733

a.970

2.8579/

8-97r I

2.85854
2.a5911
2.45971

377933067
379503121

3810781?5
3A257176
381210583
385828352
347120489

2.9254
2.9111
26.929
2.9315

8.9835
8.947

2.t&91

8.99r8

2.8153

1.37552

8.9959
9.0000

2.86213

1.3733

3890t7000

27.OOOO

27.0185
27.0370

9.00l

r.383t3

2.8O3

2.A273

1.37171

1g91ta

r17393

8539

1.3612

2.850

1.36t26

2302,4

.21986

742
783

2.A570

1.36210

2305.9

,a?3138

781
785

27.0921

27.1tog
27.t293

9.0216
9.0257

2.4629

1.305,1

2309,t

121293

2.A88

t25al7

1)1917272

9.O328
9.O39

2315.4
23r8.5

12n2

516121

03583, 9

2.9747
2.880
2.881

1261

51111

27.1177
21.12
27.181

1.35870
1.3585

2312.2

543t 9

397065375
3988825
4003r5553

2321.6

/2A922

s10225
5,{ | 9

710

557600

711
712

5,19081

713

55209

5505,(

,10522000
408902r
{08518,488
110172107
,ar )

711

9.04!to
9.091

83078

27.2029
27.2213
27.2397
27.2580
27.2761

9.O65a
9.O91

,45

555025

113t93625

27.2917

716

555r

27.3t30

79

558009
559504

719

5r 001

9.0lo

5r 093

11332723
a18508992
120t897 a9

27.3313
27.319
27.3679

9.O532

9.0572
9.O13

779

Jl98

1.398
1.3799

27.O555
27.O740

39017891

7n

2293.1
229,5
2299,

2.86332
2.8392
2.86151

3922231A
393832837
39511901

73

717

8.9752
8.9794

1.3850,4

9.0082
9.0123
9.Ot4
9.0205

735
738
739

37,08053r

2.4923
2.86942
2.87010
2.87099
2.87157

9. t

577OO

721
722

9.1178

7l

77

L35501
L35318

r.35r35

20835

(]009

r.34953

2321.4
2327.9

1.31771

233r.r

l 3!590

2331.2
2337.3

(}59t
a38259

3,{,109

t.3408

2310.5
2313.

9.0735

7.47216
2.87271
2.87332

r.3389

23/.8

9.On5

2.A7390

1-3390

,.o81

2.87114

.33511

2319.9
2353.1

1.x1228

7EO
781

1.30378
1.30208

9.1t7

9,1736
9.1775

9.185

9.2052

27.9l,|

9.2091

47821t768

9.2130
9.2170
9.2209

,48r890304

2S.0000

616225

183736625
5547656
147,3103

28.0179

1893$472

28.073

,a911909

28.0891

784

619369
6209.!

789

22521

28,O357

9.t933
9-\973
9.2012

9.2218
9.2287
9.232
9.2365
9.2401

2.88536
2.88593

r.3123,

t.3102

1.3058

r.30039

2.44619

1.29870

2.AA705
2.AA72

t.29702

2.98818
2.gag71

1.2936

2.88930
2.8898
2.89012
2.89098
2.89151

1.29032
r.28
r.287C0

2.49209
2.49265
2.89321
2.89376
2.89132

l.?8205

2.89187
2.89512
2.89597

1.27389
1.27226

2.8953

2.89704

1.2953,a

,29199

1.28535

'|.29370

r.280,
1.27877

't.2771/
'|.27551

r.2705
1.26901
1.2713

14295
141116
45328

1 11797

I t18883
) 1sOO72

451262
52153

1531
| ,(54841
|
| 456037
| 457231
| 458431
I

I
|
2to9.6 |
2412.7 |
21t5.e |
21r e.o |
2122.2 |
225.3 I
2128.5 |
2106.5

45935
160837
162011

18247
41as1
153

16873
48085
16s29a

2,{3t.

1470513

2/31.7

|
|
2111.O |
2111.2 |
2417.3
|
2150.1 I
2153.6 I
2156.7
2A37.9

17t73O
472918

171t68
475389

17612

^77836
179062

180290

|
21.2 |
219.1 |
2472.1 I
2A75.6 |
2178.7
|
2181.9 |
2185.0
2188.1 )
2191.3 I
2191.1
|
2197.6 |
25OO.7 |
2503.8 |
2507.0

182750

259.9 l,8r519
2163.0

$3952
1852t6
18151

15788
458927

493039000
19191371

(}35/8

792

196793088

13174

793

62721
628819

28.109
24.1217
28.1125

498677257

28.r03

791

303

5005t8

28.1750

110o9

2.8880

27.9245

2581

(}933

9.1537
9.1577

9.1855
9.t89,4

2100

{J7047

2,403.3

27,8388
27.858
27.8117
27.8927
27.9106

791

a32112

t.30719

9.157
9.19

,4800,t887

2371.9
2375.0
2378.2
2381.3
2384.5

2.883
2.aa123

t.3140

111re6

235. |
238.8 I 51I

t458
9.t498

27.7189
27,7669
27.7819
27,4029
27.8209

13089
61165

|
n25 |

r.30890

9.

27.9613
27.9821

1.3192
1.31752

2359,3

9.118

171552000
17379511

099l
t 1521

172729139

r.32450
1.3227 5
1.32r00

235.2 |

2387.
2390.8
2393,9
2397.0
2100.2

08,{00

17091O952

1.3315.'
1 .329 19
r.32802
1.3262

,::'.'if;T;

1.31579

16518137 5

1728857
169097133

2.A76A0
2.877X7

1.33333

Nn.'o=D.r.o

2.8808r
2.88138
2.88196
2.A8252
2.aa309

9.1258
9.1298
9.1338
9.1378

27.654
27.677
27.6918
27.7128
27.7308

790

131247

2l8

0025
02176
03729
05281
084

t779
747

^t489917
13AlA21

2.a7795
2.87452
2.47910
2.97967
2.48021

27.5500

7O

8_9503

9.1057

27.53t8

395919
397035
398153
399272

2.85191
2.45552

2.4750
2.8751
2.8722

9.098
9.l t38

75A
759

7)5

1000

9.085
9.089
9.0937
9.0977
9.r 017

27.1773
27.1955
27.513

392580
39392
391805

1501r00

tof

Roi!

Cuo-

Cr.n.

| 497025

A 799

FUNCIONES DE tOS NUMEROS 75O

A 74e

?95

32025

796

33l

797
798
799

35249

380
3801

50?159875
50435833
5021573
508r9592
510082399

25.1957
28.2135
28.2312
28.2189
28.266

9.21/3
9.2182
9.2521
9.2560
9.2599
9.2634
9.2677
9.271
9.2751
9.2793

2.49763
2.898t 8
?.89873
2.89927
2.49982
2.90037
2.9009t
2.90116
2.90200
2.90255

1.2582

1.2122
t.223
1.2103

1.25913

190167

19t409
192652
193897

195113

1.2578
1.256?8

l.25a7l
t.25313
r.2515

25r0.r

19391

197rr
,98892

1500r5

1501399

47t

FUNCIONES DE TO5 NUMEROS 8OO

c'"- | c""
Rq! | Ro lrooo,'o I
N,i-.i c'*
c"b" I Rq!
drodo
I

loodhdd

40000 1512000000
r0t l5t 392210t

800
801

|
I

802

320 151581908

603
804

611809

805
80
807
803
809

15025 | 52tO125 |
193 1523ot |
51249 | 525557913 |
52564 | 527511)12 |
51181 | 529175t291

l
| 5t778127 |
| 51971814 |

6161t

8lo I 5oo

| 53t44)ooo

9
9

2A3519

28.3725

2986 |

2.9033
2.9J417
2.90472
2.9052

9.3025 | 2.90580

303 | 2.9034

2a 10t7

9.3t02 |

2.906A7

9.3

t40 |

9.3179

2.90711
2.90795

9.3217
9.3255
9.3294
9.3332
9 3370

2.90A19

| 2.9O9O2
| 2.9095
| 2.9t009
| 2.9102

9.3108
9.3117
9.3485
9.3523

I 2.9 I r
| 2.91169
| 2.91222
| 2.9t275

28 1253
28.1129
2g 105

815

66a225 | 54133375 | 28 582

55 15,{33389l 28.557
7a89 1 54533s5131 28.5832
9124 | 5173134321 28.OO7
7071 15493532591 28.)s2

721OO

7s691

82O

9.2918

2.9O3O9

259 | 5393531441 28.5307

819

28.3901

8r4 I
8r I
Bt7 |
8r3 I

I-

2832
2810
9 29J9

28.2813

28.3019
28.319
28.3373

8)l | 65772t | 5331tl73t | 28 17gl

8l? l 593i4 1 5353873281 28.95
Br3 | 099 | 53737797 | 28 5t32
|

l.bi.o

55t380001 28.35

9.35l 12.9t328

| 5551tzz49l 2\.67os

77329

I s57aat77\ 28 6aao

9.3599 12.9138t
9.3637 | 2.9t131
9.3675 | 2.91187

78e7

| 5594762211

287OS1

9.37

825 J 80?5

| sts1s251

zB.722B

9.3789

82t | 7aoat

B2z
823
824

826
827

|
|

831

832
833
831

68227
68't929
85594

835
83
437
338

839

80
I

8.t

e7225
9889
70459

5635599761 29.7402

| 5717870001 28.9097
| s739s191ll 28.8271

575e3036a1 28.8141

s780a9537

| 59oo937o1l

2g.B17
2B.B7gl

| 5821828751 28.891
| 5812770561 28 sj37
| 586372531 28.9310

59482332i
708911 596917(
710a9 | s99o77j

71233l 0r?t

B5

71,{0251 03351 l

28.9828
29.0000
29.O172

29.0315
29.O517

29.089

57t61 051951361 29.O8l

84

7|

81/

8:18

7)91041 098001
7?080r | t I

t7409l

607

2.91855

|
|

2.9)90

2.92012
2.9205
2.92117

9.394J
9.3978
9.1O1

|
9.109r |
9.4053

9.1129

9.1354

2.9t645
93a27 2.9t98
9.3865 | 2.9t751
9.3902 12.91803

70500

7o72al

2.9t510

51 | 2.9t593

7022111 58818a4721 28.912

7o302l | 59o5B9z
28.955

rol

9.3713

9.116
9.1201
9.1241
9.1279
9.131

412
e13
811

89

28.531

| 556092831 28.7576
| s6763s521 2877so
| s972278s 287921

688940
90561
92224
93849
955s

15533871

828 I
829 1 6a7241
830

|
|

|
e.439t I
e.1129 |
9.1166 |

9.1503
9.4511
9.1578

29.t 033

9.1ts

29.t201

9.1652

29.137 6

9.16eO

|
|

|
|

2.91909

2.92169
2.92221
2 92273
2.92321
2.92376
2.9242A
2.924A0
2.92531
2.92583
2.9234
2.928

2.92737

A 899

FUNCONES DE LOS NUMEROS B5O

A 849

Nme'o_.: Dim.t.n

rooo\

Nl.

lR.Gipro.q
25ooo I
|.24811 |
r.2489 i
|.21s33 |
t.21378 I

|
1.239r f
t.23762 |
|.230e I
|,23157 |
t.233os I
r.23 r53 I
r.23001 I
'|.229so |
1.24221

t.2to9 |

1.22699
1.22549

|
|
1.22219 |
|.22tOO |
t.2r9st |
l.2r8o3 I
t.216ss |

2513.3

2st.1 |

5025i

850

503912

85
e52

2519. l.5o5tTr
2522.7 | so6132

| so791
252e.o I so9958
2532.r I s1o223
2s35.3 | 5 490
253a.1 15127s8
2s1l.j I jt lo2g
2s41.7 | s1s3oo
2s47.s I st6s73
25sl.o | 517048
2551.t Ijl9l21
25s7.3 I s2o1o2
252s.8

2560.1
2563.s
2s.7
259.8
2573.0

52181

I s22s62
| s21215
| 52552e
| 5281t
2s7.) | s2gto2
2579.2 I 529391
2s82.1 I $ogl
r.2r5oz I 2i85.5 l$197t
|.21359
122399

| 2j88.7 |

53327

1 259t.8 1 X152
l.zo5 | 2595.0 | s3s85g
].2oqtg | 2s9a.1 I $7ts7
|.20773 | 2oi.2 | flBts'
1.2027 | 2601.1 | $97s9
).2oqa2 | 2607.s I slto'l
|.20337 | 210.7 | s4236s
r.zore2 | 213.8 I 5437
r.zooa8 | 2616.9 | 514979
l,r9904 I 220.1 | .5,(288
1.1970 | 223.2 l5175ss
1.1917
22.1
s199t2
'|.t9171 I| 229.5 || s5o22
1.19332 | 2.]2.7 I 55151.1
r.r9r90 I 23J.8 I 552858
1.21212

j.19oaB
1.1890

|
|

|.1875 |
1.t8621 |

239.9
242.1
2615.2
26a8.1
251.5

|
|

I
|
r r8193 |
|
i.tB313 | 2s1.6 |
t.is2o3 | 2s7.8 |

551177

555.,97

s5Bt9
s5t1z
55947
s0791
s2122

l.t8o1 | 260.9 | 5$452

2.927aa
2.928aO

1.17925

2.92Agl

t.17zg6

| 211 |

2667.2

561783

stt6

Cuo-

Cubo

roo0x

Rqr

1.17617

9.,{838
9.1875

2.97912
2.92993
2.93041
2.93095
2.?3 t 46

29.2404
29.2575
29.274
29.2916
29.3087

9.4912
9.1919
9.198
9.5023
9.500

2.93197
2.93247
2.93298
2,93319
2.93399

9.5097
9.5134
9.5171
9.5207
9.5214

2.93150
2.93500

40503928
12735617
614972511

29.3258
29.3428
29.3595
29.3769
29.3939

744225
7 49956
751649
753121
75511

17214625
19461896
5171f33
53972032
656231909

29.1109
29,1279
29.1449
29.11A
29.4788

9_5281

2.93702
2.93752
2.93802
2.93852
2.93902

870
87r
872
873
874

75900

58503000
660776311
663054818

29.495a

9.514
9.550r

762129
76347

5338t7

875

76525
767376

t4125000

29.1518

l295051
18470204
2050177
22835861

29.171.9

9.4727
9.171

29.t890

9.4801

851

722500
724201
725901
72709
72931

29.2062
29.2233

855

73t025

85
857

73273
734449

25026375
62722201
629122793

858

736t61 3t28712

859

737881

33839779

80

739600
711321
713011
71179
74649

305000

853

8
a2
83

861
85

8
867
88

89

476
877
878

8?

638277381

75841
7O3AA

770884
77241

9.5391

9.5427

1.t7371

2674.1
273.5
27.6

L|7233

279.A

l.t 709

2682.9

t.r 959

286.1

1.16822
t.l 8

2689.2

l.l550

l.l

41

t.1279

2692_3

295.5
2698.6
2701.8
2701.9

r.l009

27A8.1

t.15875

2711.2

1.15711

27I4.3

58297

1.15O7

2717.5
2720.6
2723.8
2726.9
2730.0

58755
5890r,(

2733.2
273.3

591168
595835
597201
598575

2.93952
2.91002
2.91052
2.94101
2.94t 5l

L15.{73

t5340

1. t 5207

15075

1.14943

l.l48t

29.5801
29.5973
29.142

2.94201
2,912s0

.r 3895

29.6179

2.91319
2.94399

27 52.O
27 55.2
,7 sB.3

7915l439

9.517
9.583
9.5719
9.5756
9.5792

.137

271.5

29.643
29.6816
29.985
29.7153
29.7321

9.s828
9.585

2.91418
2.91198
2.94547
2.9459
2.9115

t.133

9.010

29.311

574146
575190
57835
578182
579530

2.93551

6992187 5
7222137
7452133
76836152

9.5I0

58786
574121
571463
57?03

2.93601
2.9351

L5537
9.5571

57 450

580880
582232
583585
5849,{0

r.r t 44

29.5296
29.516
29.5635

6672721

79)29

29.5t57

9.5317
9.535.{

l.I7509

2.9 4300

1,1479

I4548

t.t44I
1.1128
r . t.{t 55
l.t 4025

2739.5
2712.
2713.8
2718.9

59037 5

591738

t02

593

599917

01320
602696
04073
0551
0331

880

774400

881

77t1

482

777921
77989
781156

681472000
83797841
6A12898
8845387
90807104
93r 54125
955045
697864103
700227072
702595369

29.7189
29.754
29.7825
29.7993
29.81l

2.94694

1.12994

2780.3

15

9.601

2.9,47 43

1.12867

887
888
889

783225
7e499
7879
788511
790321

153.(

9.082

1.12r 3

9.151

2.91792
2.94841
2.9189X

't.t2186

2783.5
278.6
2789.7
2792.9

890

792100

2.94939
2.91?88
2.9503
?.95085
2.95t 34

221I4

795661
797119
799236

9.190
9.622
9.622
9.6294
9 6331

1.12233

492

29.832?
29.8496
29.861
29.4831
29.8998

279.O

793881

70499000
707347911
749732288
71212 t957
7t 4516931

t.t 230

891

235r 3

1.12I08
LI )982

2799.2
2802.3
2805.

1.11857

2808.

626315
727718

719 \737 5

2t.9 t 6

9.370

71932313
721734773

9.61J6

2.95182
2.95231
2.95279
2.95328
2.95376

1. t 1732

29.9133
29.9500
29.96
29 9833

28t1.7
?8I4.9

30530

?818.0
282 t.2

333,(8

2821.3

3170

883

884
885

88

893

ar1
895
89
897
893
899

80r02s

8028r

8009

801011

724 t 50792

80820r i 726572699

9.5901

9.5937
9.5973

9.lt8

9.112
9.477

9.5t3

t.13379

271.6
2767.7
2770.9

t.t 3250

2771.O

08212
09595
10930
61236

.131 22

2777.2

t3751

1.13507

1.12740

I107

t.l1483

t.ll359

I lt235

t,a3

617927
r 93?1
207

t7

219t3

2912 4

3t938

47t

174

FUNCIONES DE LOS NUMEROS 950 A 999

FUNCIONES DE tOS NUMEROS 9OO A 949

tql

Crbo

Eq

000x

Nmoro-D;h.t'o
Crcu.

900

8r 0000

901

8|t80l

902
903

8 304
8) 5409

904

9172t6

905

8r9025

71t2t725

90
907

82083
82219
82111
826281

713/7116

908
909
910

9t l
912
913

9t1
915

828t 00
429921

831741
33359
83539

729000000
731132701
733870808
736311327
7347324

71611243

30.0000
30.017
30.0333

30.055s
30.0
30.0832
30.0998

7,18r 3312

30.1l,(
J0.t33o

51089129

30.19

753571000
7505803r
758550528
71o18197
73551911

30.12

30.1828
30.1993
30.2159
30.2321

9t8

837225
83905
840889
442721

99

8115l

924
921
922
923
924

84.100

77888000

30.33 r5

848211

78 t 229961

85008,{

783777118
7833017

30.380
30.345
30.3809
30.3971

925

85525
45717
859329

9t
917

926
927
928
929
930

r650o87 5

30.2190
30.255
30.2820
30.?985

7857 529

771095213
77320632
77r 5t 559

851929
85377

30.3r50

7888890211
I

7914531251
79402277 |

81r 8,t

7965e7983ll
79e1787521

8304

80r 75089

30.4t 38
30.4302
30.117
30..{3t
30.1795

84900
876)
88621
870489
87235

8013570001

8r 700375 |

937

871225
87609
47799

938

879A11

82s293721

30.t 05
30.28

939

88172t

827e3or e

30.431

93r

932
931
935

936

30.4959
30.5t 23
30.5287
30.5450

Br478o5O j

30.5t,{

809591|
80955758 |

at2l6237

82002585
8225953

88300

83058,roCOJ

885.181

912

48731
449219
89113

83323721 I
83589880 |

911

30.59,11

940

9al
943

30.5778

8385r807

30.591

91r 2323811

30.67 57

30.920
30.7083
30.721

9.549
9.6585
9.6620
9.665
9.692

|
|
|
|
|

9.727
9 73
9.6799
9.831
e.870

893025
891916
89809
498701

9000r

r1390825 |
9459053l

t1e278r':l
i

15r971392
|
1546703/91

2.95t7

2.955

| 2.957t3
| 2.9576r
I 2.9580e
I 2.9585
9.6905 | 2.95901
9.911 | 2.95952
s.s76 | 2-959s9
9.7012 I 2 96047
s.704 | 2 9Os5
I

9.7082

I 2.9112
| 2.9t9O
9.7153 | 2.96237
9 7188 | 2.9281
9.7221 2.96332
|
e.7259 I 2.96379
9.7294 I2.9126
9.7329 | 2.96173
9.731 | 2.96520
9.7100 2.957
I
s.7&s | 2.s11
9.7 7O | 2.961
9.7505 | 2.9708
9.7510 | 2.9755
e.7575
2.e8o2
|
s.7 o | 7.9a1s
9.7rs | 2.9495
9.7680 | 2.9912
9.7715 | 2.9988
9.7750 | 2.97035
I
9.7785 | 2.97081
9.7819 | 2.97128
9.7854 | 2.s7171
9.738 | 2.97220
9.7921
| 2.9727
9.7959 | 2 97X13
9.7993 | 2.9735e
e.8o28 | 2.97405
9.803 | 2.9715!'
s.8os7 | 2.971s7
9.7tt8

915
916
917
914
919

2.95121
2.95472
2.e5521
2.95569

30.7409
30.7571
30.7731
30.789
30.8058

e.fl32

|
9.8167 |
9.8201 I
9.4236 |
9.8270 |

2.e7s13
2.975A9
2.97 35

2.97681
2.s7727

r.l r I 2827. j3t73

.r0988 | 2830. I 37s87
r.t085 I 2833.7 I 39003
1.10712 | 283,9 | 610121
r.l0re 2840.0 , 8,t
|
I
tl
r.1097 I 2813.1 l32l
r.10375 i ?81.3 I ,183
1.10251 | 2819.1 | /6107
1.1O1X2 ) 2852.6 | 17533
r.r00ll | 285s.7 I 48e0
tl
1.09890 I 2858,8 | 50388
r.0979 | 282.0 J5t8t8
r.091e I 285.t | s3250
1.09529 | 288.3 I 5181
l.0e40e
2871.1 5t 18
i
tl|
t.0929O | 2874.6 | 57555
),09f 70
2877.7 | 658993
r.090sr | 2880,8 I 0,133
r.08932 | 288.0 lt871
1.0881
|ti 2887.r | 3317
r.089 I 26e0,3 I ,a7l
1.08578 | 2893.4 | 207
1.O81O | 289,5 I 7651
t.os312 | 2899.7 | 691OX
1.08225
|tl 2902.8 | 705s1
1.08r08 | 290.0 I 7200
1.0799r | 2909,t | 731&
t.o7875 | 29t2.3 | 671915
t.o7759 | 2915.1 I 76372
r.0743
Itt 2et8.5 | //831
1.07527 | 2921,7 | 679291
't.o711t | 2e21.8 | 680752
1.07296 | 2928.0 | 6822t6
l.07t8r I 2931.1 I 8380
1.0706
| 2e31.2 | 83rr7
JJ
t.069s2 | 2937.1 | 8615
1.0838 | 290,5 | 8808a
1.072/ | 2913.7 | 89355
r.0r0 | 294.8 | 9t028
1.o61e
| 2950.0 I e2s02
II
r.0383 | 2953.r | 93978
t.0627O | 2956.2 | 695155
t.o157 | 2959.1 | 9693/
t.o6oa5 | 2962.5 I 98115
t.o5e32
| 2e65.7 | 99897
tl
1.05820 | 298.8 | 70r380
1.05708 | 297t.9 |
\.05597 | 2975.r | '02865
701352
t.o5185 | 2978.2 | 705810
1.0537 | 2981. | 7073X0

9.8305

2.97772

29815

7AA822

9 33I

2987 7
2990
2993.9

710315
7t I809
71330

88250

30.889

9.33

2.97818
2 97461
2 97949
2 97955

a65523177

30 8221
30 8383
30.855
3A.8747

2997.)

714803

2 98000
2 94016

3000 2

7303
7 t7804

90?500
90 0l

8573/5000

95t
952

90104

82 80 r

953

93209

95

9t-0r 1

9J5
95
957
958
959

9r 20?5

870983875

30.9031

9.8477

9t393
9 r 599

8737228)

9.85 r

87

30.tt 92
30.935

9 t774

879217912

9t981

881971079

950

80065351

08

17 493

9.8371
9.408

9.854
9.8J80

2.98091
2_98 t 37

3003 ,1
300.5
30J9.

9.81,{

i.9A1A2

3012.8

7223 t

30.9839
3 ] 0000
3l.cl )

9.843
9.893
?.7 t7

2.98227

30r 5.9

723823

2.9 3272
? 98318

30t9l

725332

3022.2

72812

!1.0322
3t.0483

9.87

5l

3425.1
3028.5

72A351

9.4785

2.9833
2 9808

73138?
732899

30.951
30.977

7t930
7?0810

90

92r0J

8873000

91

923521

88750381

92

925111

89A?77t28

93

92739

893036317

94

929296

89584I3 44

95

931225

89832r 25
90t 12869
90,123103

3t.0.1

9.88r9

2.98453

1.0327

3r.08J5
3r.09

2.98498
2.9853

I 03520
LO31t 3

3031.
303,{.8
3037.9

907039232

31.|]27

2.98588

r.0330

30,{t.l

735937

93891

909853209

3r-1238

9.8854
9.8888
9.4922
9.895

2.98632

r.03t99

3014.2

7X7158

970

90900

3l .l /trl8
3r-r09

2.9877

r.030t3

912811

91273000
9t 598t l
9r 833008
92117317

9.8990

971
912
973

9)O21

1.02987

3017.3
3050.5

110506

9.9058
9.9092

2.98722
2.9877
2.988t l

9.9)2

2.9885

'|.02669

9.?160

2 98904
2 98915

93315
98

935089
937421

91781
91729
9187

921014121

975
97

95025

92859375

95257 6

929711t7

977

951529

932574S33

978

95141

91511t352

979

958111

9383

t80

90400

941t9?000

981

9?3l
91321

941076111

9?89

91982087
9 5273941

982
983

3739

99l 8

?8.

9825

945
9e
947

9702?5

9557t25

97?t9

95858525
9r 50803
961130272

97

/)

r.179

3l.1929
3t.2090
31 225J
31.24 t 0

738981

t.0288l

3053.

7/2432

LO277 5

305.8
3059.9

7.13559
7 45088

303.1
30.2
309.:l

7166t9

0251
1.O2159

I0235

7a8I5l

9.9261

3072.5

719685
751221

9.9295

2.9907I

0?1,15

307 5.

7 527

31.3050
31.3209
31.339
31 3528
31.388

9.9329
9.9363
9.?39
9.9130

?.99 t 23

1.020,r1

3078.8

2.99167

t.0t 937

308t.9

31.3847
31.400

3t t

0t ?

0r 5?3

309{.5

7620)3

I Ot 4?0
l.0t 3t 7
r 0r215
r 0)U?

3097.6

3I03.9

735l
751I
766662

3107.0

7682t1

I0t0t0

3|02

7 97

1.00908

3t t 3.3

77

L0080

3l t.5

I 0705

3t I9.

772882
774111
776002

9.955

2.9913?

9.9598

2.9947 6

9.932

2.99320

9.9666
9.9699
9 9733

2.99561
2.99607
2 9951

9.r800

2 99695
? 99739

r 000,r

3122.7

3t25.9
3t29.0

e74299000

31.43

92Ael

9732a2271

3t 4802

992
993

980

97 t 9l 88
979\ 16657

3t

?809
t8 803

982147741

31.52/8

990025
9920t
99aO)9

3t
3t

996QQA

985011875
9880793
991426973
99141t992

998001

997002999

,{90

315|9

9.97 66

9 9833

2.99/82

r 00503

2 99826

L002

591I

9.9466
9.9900
9 9933

2 99870
2 99913

070

9.997

2 99957

I00301
r 00200
) 00r00

5,3
5595
5753

757378
758922

3085.0

3088 2
309r.3

299388

980 r 00

5129
755837

01833

2.99311

991

58

L01729

9.9197
9.9531

990

3l
3l

9673l9

3r

2.992

2.99255
2.99300

974t21

9t8

7311t7

't.07219

989

995

729867

2.98989
2.990X1

31.2570
31.2730
31.2890

31..{325
3l.,1,184

,98I

9.9t94
9.i227

0373

3r00.8

3r

32.2

3I35.3
3138.5

O16

t325

777561
779 t28
78093

78220
783828