Marco Teórico
Marco Teórico
Marco Teórico
CIRCUITO RC
VR + Vc =
R . I + Vc =
dVc
I = Ic = Ic = C
dt
Sustituyendo:
dVc
R .C + Vc =
dt
dVc 1 1
+ Vc = ( )
dt R . C R .C
dVch Vch
+ =0
dt R .C
dVch 1
= dt
Vch R .C
t
ln Vch + C1 =
RC
C1 = lnK
Vch t
ln =
C1 RC
Vch t
= eRC
C1
t
Vch = KeRC
2. La solucin homognea
Vcp = A
A = constante
1
A=
RC RC
A = = Vcp
t
Vc (t) = Vch + Vcp = KeRC +
Como:
Vc (0) = 0 = Ke0 +
Entonces:
k =
Finalmente:
t
Vc (t) = (1 eRC )
La corriente:
dVch t
Ic (t) = = e RC
dt R
c = RC
t
Vc (t) = (1 e c )
t
Ic (t) = e c
R
V() =
I() = 0
Aplicando:
VR Vc = 0
Pero:
dVc
VR = RIR e Ic = C
dt
Adems:
IR = Ic
dVc
RC + Vc = 0
dt
dVc 1
+ V =0
dt RC c
t
Vc (t) = Vch = keRC
Vc (0) = Vo = ke0 = k
Finalmente:
t
Vc (t) = Vo eRC
Y la corriente se obtiene
dVc Vo t
Ic = C = eRC
dt R