Curvas Idf
Curvas Idf
Curvas Idf
Estacin: HUANUCO X=
Coordenadas
Denominacin: Y=
Precipitacin (mm)
N Ao
xi (xi - x)^2
1 1992 2.40 0.93 Clculo variables probabilsticas
2 1993 2.56 0.65
x
x i
3 1994 2.70 0.44 3.37 mm
n
4 1995 3.00 0.13
5 1996 3.40 0.00
6 1997 2.40 0.93 n
x x
2
7 1998 3.50 0.02 i
i 1
8 1999 3.40 0.00 S 0.86 mm
n 1
9 2000 2.80 0.32
10 2001 3.20 0.03
11 2002 5.20 3.36
6
12 2003 3.40 0.00 *s 0.67 mm
13 2004 2.77 0.36
14 2005 3.50 0.02
15 2006 4.30 0.87 u x 0.5772 * 2.98 mm
16 2007 2.40 0.93
17 2008 4.54 1.38
18 2009 3.30 0.00
19 2010 2.80 0.32
20 2011 3.90 0.28
21 2012 3.50 0.02 Histograma de la Precipitacin Mxima en 24 horas (mm
22 2013 4.70 1.78
23 2014 3.20 0.03
6.00
24 2015 5.20 3.36
5.00
25 2016 2.10 1.60
4.00
25 84.2 17.8
3.00
Precipitacion (mm)
2.00
1.00
0.00
Aos
Clculo de las Precipitaciones Diarias Mximas Probables para distintas frecuencias
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Aos
Coeficientes para las relaciones a la lluvia de duracin 24 horas Fuente: Manual de Hidrologa del M
Duraciones, en horas
1 2 3 4 5 6 8
0.25 0.31 0.38 0.44 0.50 0.56 0.64
12 18 24
0.79 0.90 1.00
Regresin T= 2 aos
Duracin (min)
Regresin T= 5 aos
Duracin (min)
I vs T Power (I vs T)
In ten sid ad (m m /h r)
Regresin T= 10 aos
4
In ten sid ad (m m /h r)
Regresin T= 10 aos
Duracin (min)
I vs T Power (I vs T)
In ten sid ad (m m /h r)
Regresin T= 25 aos
Duracin (min)
I vs T Power (I vs T)
In ten sid ad (m m /h r)
Regresin T= 50 aos
Duracin (min)
I vs T Power (I vs T)
In ten sid ad (m m /h r)
Regresin T= 75 aos
Duracin (min)
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
f(x) = 14.7200824338 x^-0.537521437
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
R = 0.9948140973
Duracin (min)
I vs T Power (I vs T)
In ten sid ad (m m /h r)
Serie T= 5 aos
x y
1440 0.1877
1080 0.2252
720 0.2965
480 0.3603
360 0.4204
300 0.4504
240 0.4955
180 0.5705
120 0.6982
60 1.1261
Serie T= 10 aos
x y
1440 0.2114
1080 0.2537
720 0.3340
480 0.4059
360 0.4735
300 0.5073
240 0.5581
180 0.6426
120 0.7864
60 1.2684
Serie T= 25 aos
x y
1440 0.2414
1080 0.2896
720 0.3813
480 0.4634
360 0.5406
300 0.5793
240 0.6372
180 0.7337
120 0.8979
60 1.4482
Serie T= 50 aos
x y
1440 0.2636
1080 0.3163
720 0.4165
480 0.5061
360 0.5904
300 0.6326
240 0.6959
180 0.8013
120 0.9805
60 1.5815
Serie T= 75 aos
x y
1440 0.2765
1080 0.3318
720 0.4369
480 0.5309
360 0.6194
300 0.6636
240 0.7300
180 0.8406
120 1.0286
60 1.6590
N
Trmino ctte. de
regresin (d)
7.82569490394
9.67145700203
10.89351211603
12.43758199217
13.58306123245
14.24885743876
14.72008243382
17.34756485506
12.59097649678
x y
Coef. de
regresin [n]
-0.53752143702
-0.53752143702
-0.53752143702
-0.53752143702
-0.53752143702
-0.53752143702
-0.53752143702
-0.53752143702
-0.53752143702
t
En funcin del cambio de variable realizado, se realiza otra regresin de potencia entre las columnas del perio
el trmino constante de regresin (d), para obtener valores de la ecuacin:
d K T m
Regresin potencial
ln x ln y
1 2 7.8257 0.6931 2.0574
2 5 9.6715 1.6094 2.2692
3 10 10.8935 2.3026 2.3882
4 25 12.4376 3.2189 2.5207
5 50 13.5831 3.9120 2.6088
6 75 14.2489 4.3175 2.6567
7 100 14.7201 4.6052 2.6892
8 500 17.3476 6.2146 2.8535
8 767 100.7278 26.8733 20.0436
Ln (K) = 2.0289 K= 7.6058 m=
ln x*ln y (lnx)^2
C o n s t a n t e d e R e g re s i n d
120
12.3843 21.2076
100
17.7331 38.6214 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 5
Power (d Vs. T)
La ecuacin de intensidad vlida para la cuenca resulta:
0.141864
7.6058 * T
I= 0.53752
t
Ao 500
Ao 100
Ao 75
Ao 50
Ao 25
Ao 10
Ao 5
Ao 2
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
TIEMPO DE DURACION (min)
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
TIEMPO DE DURACION (min)
Donde:
I = intensidad de precipitacin (mm/hr)
T = Periodo de Retorno (aos)
t = Tiempo de duracin de precipitacin (min)
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
EMPO DE DURACION (min)
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
EMPO DE DURACION (min)