UNIVERSIDAD TCNICA DE AMBATO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA CIVIL Y MECNICA

CARRERA DE INGENIERA MECANICA

DEBER DE QUMICA

TEMA: ALQUENOS

AUTORES:

- David Torres.
- Elvis Soto.
- Erik Vallejo.

FECHA: 15-01-2015

TUTOR: Ing. Cristian Castro

MATERIA: Qumica.

PARALELO: PRIMERO B

Octubre 2014, Febrero 2015

AMBATO ECUADOR

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 ALQUENOS
Nmero de Frmula Compuesto Nombre Frmula Frmula
carbonos Estructural Condensada
1 1 2(1) 1 2 Meteno No existe No existe

2 2 2(2) 2 4 Eteno H H CH2=CH2

| |
H-C=C-H

Propeno H H CH3CH=CH3
3 3 2(3) 3 6 | |
H-C-C=C
| | |
H H H
Buteno H H H H CH3CH2CH=CH2
4 4 2(4) 4 8 | | | |
H-C-C-C=C
| | |
H H H
5 5 2(5) 5 10 Penteno H H H H H
CH3(CH2)2CH=CH2
| | | | |
H-C-C-C-C=C
| | | |
H H H H
Hexeno H H H H H H CH3(CH2)3CH=CH2
6 6 2(6) 6 12 | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C=C
| | | | |
H H H H H
Hepteno H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)4CH=CH2
7 7 2(7) 7 14 | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
| | | | | |
H H H H H H
Octeno H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)5CH=CH2
8 8 2(8) 8 16 | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
| | | | | | |
H H H H H H H

2
 Noneno H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)6CH=CH2
9 9 2(9) 9 18 | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
| | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H

Deceno H H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)7CH=CH2
10 10 2(10) 10 20 | | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
| | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H

Un H H H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)8CH=CH2
11 11 2(11) 11 22 | | | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
deceno | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H

Do H H H H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)9CH=CH2
12 12 2(12) 12 24 | | | | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
deceno | | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H

Tri H H H H H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)10CH=CH2
13 13 2(13) 13 26 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
deceno | | | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H H

Tetra H H H H H H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)11CH=CH2
14 14 2(14) 14 28 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
deceno | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H H H

Penta H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)12CH=CH2
15 15 2(15) 15 30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
deceno | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

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 Hexa H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)13CH=CH2
16 16 2(16) 16 32 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
deceno | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

17 17 2(17) 17 34 Hepta CH3(CH2)14CH=CH2

H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
deceno H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
Octa H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H CH3(CH2)15CH=CH2
18 18 2(18) 18 36 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
deceno | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

19 19 2(19) 19 38 Nona CH3(CH2)16CH=CH2

H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
deceno H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

20 20 2(20) 20 40 Eicoseno CH3(CH2)17CH=CH2

H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C=C
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H

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Nmero de Frmula Compuesto Nombre Frmula
Carbonos Condensada
21 21 2(21) 21 42 heneicoceno CH3(CH2)18CH=CH2
22 22 2(22) 22 44 docoseno CH3(CH2)19CH=CH2
23 23 2(23) 23 46 Tricoseno CH3(CH2)20CH=CH2
24 24 2(24) 24 48 Tetracoseno CH3(CH2)21CH=CH2
25 25 2(25) 25 50 Pentacoceno CH3(CH2)22CH=CH2
26 26 2(26) 26 52 Hexacoseno CH3(CH2)23CH=CH2
27 27 2(27) 27 54 heptacoceno CH3(CH2)24CH=CH2
28 28 2(28) 28 56 octacoseno CH3(CH2)25CH=CH2
29 29 2(29) 29 58 nonacoseno CH3(CH2)26CH=CH2
30 30 2(30) 30 60 triconteno CH3(CH2)27CH=CH2
31 31 2(31) 31 62 Hentriconteno CH3(CH2)28CH=CH2
32 32 2(32) 32 64 dotriconteno CH3(CH2)29CH=CH2
33 33 2(33) 33 66 tritriaconteno CH3(CH2)30CH=CH2
34 34 2(34) 34 68 tetratriaconteno CH3(CH2)31CH=CH2
35 35 2(35) 35 70 pentatriaconteno CH3(CH2)32CH=CH2
36 36 2(36) 36 72 hexatriaconteno CH3(CH2)33CH=CH2
37 37 2(37) 37 74 heptatriaconteno CH3(CH2)34CH=CH2
38 38 2(38) 38 76 octatriaconteno CH3(CH2)35CH=CH2
39 39 2(39) 39 78 nonatriaconteno CH3(CH2)36CH=CH2
40 40 2(40) 40 80 tetraconteno CH3(CH2)37CH=CH2
41 41 2(41) 41 82 hentetetraconteno CH3(CH2)38CH=CH2
42 42 2(42) 42 84 Dodetetetraconteno CH3(CH2)39CH=CH2
43 43 2(43) 43 86 tridetetraconteno CH3(CH2)40CH=CH2
44 44 2(44) 44 88 tetratetraconteno CH3(CH2)41CH=CH2
45 45 2(45) 45 90 pentatetraconteno CH3(CH2)42CH=CH2
46 46 2(46) 46 92 hexatetraconteno CH3(CH2)43CH=CH2
47 47 2(47) 47 94 heptatetraconteno CH3(CH2)44CH=CH2

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48 48 2(48) 48 96 octatetraconteno CH3(CH2)45CH=CH2
49 49 2(49) 49 98 nonatetraconteno CH3(CH2)46CH=CH2
50 50 2(50) 50 100 pentaconteno CH3(CH2)47CH=CH2
51 C51H2(51) 51 102 henepentaconteno CH3(CH2)48CH=CH2
52 C52H2(52) C52H104 dopentaconteno CH3(CH2)49CH=CH2
53 C53H2(53) C53H106 tripentaconteno CH3(CH2)50CH=CH2
54 C54H2(54) C54H108 tetrapentaconteno CH3(CH2)51CH=CH2
55 C55H2(55) C55H110 pentapentaconteno CH3(CH2)52CH=CH2
56 C56H2(56) C56H112 hexapentaconteno CH3(CH2)53CH=CH2
57 C57H2(57) C57H114 heptapentaconteno CH3(CH2)54CH=CH2
58 C58H2(58) C58H116 octapentaconteno CH3(CH2)55CH=CH2
59 C59H2(59) C59H118 nonapentaconteno CH3(CH2)56CH=CH2
60 C60H2(60) C60H120 hexaconteno CH3(CH2)57CH=CH2
61 C61H2(61) C61H122 henehexaconteno CH3(CH2)58CH=CH2
62 C62H2(62) C62H124 dohexaconteno CH3(CH2)59CH=CH2
63 C63H2(63) C63H126 trihexaconteno CH3(CH2)60CH=CH2
64 C64H2(64) C64H128 tetrahexaconteno CH3(CH2)61CH=CH2
65 C65H2(65) C65H130 pentahexaconteno CH3(CH2)62CH=CH2
66 C66H2(66) C66H132 hexahexaconteno CH3(CH2)63CH=CH2
67 C67H2(67) C67H134 heptahexaconteno CH3(CH2)64CH=CH2
68 C68H2(68) C68H136 octahexaconteno CH3(CH2)65CH=CH2
69 C69H2(69) C69H138 nonahexaconteno CH3(CH2)66CH=CH2
70 C70H2(70) C70H140 heptaconteno CH3(CH2)67CH=CH2
71 C71H2(71) C71H142 heneheptaconteno CH3(CH2)68CH=CH2
72 C72H2(72) C72H144 doheptaconteno CH3(CH2)69CH=CH2
73 C73H2(73) C73H146 triheptaconteno CH3(CH2)70CH=CH2
74 C74H2(74) C74H148 tetraheptaconteno CH3(CH2)71CH=CH2
75 C75H2(75) C75H150 pentaheptaconteno CH3(CH2)72CH=CH2
76 C76H2(76) C76H152 hexaheptaconteno CH3(CH2)73CH=CH2
77 C77H2(77) C77H154 heptaheptaconteno CH3(CH2)74CH=CH2

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78 C78H2(78) C78H156 octoheptaconteno CH3(CH2)75CH=CH2
79 C79H2(79) C79H158 nonaheptaconteno CH3(CH2)76CH=CH2
80 C80H2(80) C80H160 octaconteno CH3(CH2)77CH=CH2
81 C81H2(81) C81H162 heneoctoconteno CH3(CH2)78CH=CH2
82 C82H2(82) C82H164 dooctoconteno CH3(CH2)79CH=CH2
83 C83H2(83) C83H166 trioctoconteno CH3(CH2)80CH=CH2
84 C84H2(84) C84H168 tetraoctoconteno CH3(CH2)81CH=CH2
85 C85H2(85) C85H170 pentaoctoconteno CH3(CH2)82CH=CH2
86 C86H2(86) C86H172 hexaoctoconteno CH3(CH2)83CH=CH2
87 C87H2(87) C87H174 heptaoctoconteno CH3(CH2)84CH=CH2
88 C88H2(88) C88H176 octooctoconteno CH3(CH2)85CH=CH2
89 C89H2(89) C89H178 nonaoctoconteno CH3(CH2)86CH=CH2
90 C90H2(90) C90H180 nonaconteno CH3(CH2)87CH=CH2
91 C91H2(91) C91H182 henenonaconteno CH3(CH2)88CH=CH2
92 C92H2(92) C92H184 dononaconteno CH3(CH2)89CH=CH2
93 C93H2(93) C93H186 trinonaconteno CH3(CH2)90CH=CH2
94 C94H2(94) C94H188 tetranonaconteno CH3(CH2)91CH=CH2
95 C95H2(95) C95H190 pentanonaconteno CH3(CH2)92CH=CH2
96 C96H2(96) C96H192 hexanonaconteno CH3(CH2)93CH=CH2
97 C97H2(97) C97H194 heptanonaconteno CH3(CH2)94CH=CH2
98 C98H2(98) C98H196 octononaconteno CH3(CH2)95CH=CH2
99 C99H2(99) C99H198 nonanonaconteno CH3(CH2)96CH=CH2
100 C100H2(100) C100H200 Hacteno o CH3(CH2)97CH=CH2
centuriaeno

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