Ecuacion
Ecuacion
Ecuacion
4. Operar:
2x = – 4
5. Despejar la x:
4
x 2
2
a) x + 16 = 41
b) 9x – 45 + 4x – 16 = 4
c) 2x – 3 + x – 35 = 2 – 9x – 4
d) 3 · (x – 2) + 9 = 0
e) 8x + 7 – 2x + 5 = 4x + 12 – (x – 30)
f) x + (x + 2) = 36
g) 2 · (3x – 2) – (x + 3) = 8
h) 2 · (13 + x) = 41 + x
i) 2 · (x – 3) – 3 · (4x – 5) = 17 – 8x
j) 4x – 3 · (1 – 3x) = –3
k) 4 · (2x) – 3 · (3x – 5) = 12x – 180
l) 6 – x = 4 · (x – 3) – 7 · (x – 4)
m) 3 · (2x – 6) – [(x – (3x – 8) + 2) – 1] = 2 – (3 – 2x)
n) (x – 2)2 = x2
ñ) x · (x + 4) = x2 + 8
Soluciones
Resuelve las siguientes ecuaciones:
a) x + 16 = 41
x = 41 – 16 x = 25
b) 9x – 45 + 4x – 16 = 4
65
13x – 61 = 4 13x = 4 + 61 13x = 65 x x=5
13
c) 2x – 3 + x – 35 = 2 – 9x – 4
36
3x – 38 = – 9x – 2 3x + 9x = – 2 + 38 12x = 36 x x=3
12
d) 3 · (x – 2) + 9 = 0
3
3x – 6 + 9 = 0 3x + 3 = 0 3x = 3 x x= 1
3
e) 8x + 7 – 2x + 5 = 4x + 12 – (x – 30)
6x + 12 = 4x + 12 – x + 30 6x + 12 = 3x + 42 6x – 3x = 42 – 12 3x = 30
30
x x =10
3
f) x + (x + 2) = 36
34
x + x + 2 = 36 2x + 2 = 36 2x = 2 + 36 2x = 34 x x = 17
2
g) 2 · (3x – 2) – (x + 3) = 8
15
6x – 4 – x – 3 = 8 5x – 7 = 8 5x = 8 + 7 5x = 15 x x=3
5
h) 2 · (13 + x) = 41 + x
26 + 2x = 41 + x 2x – x = 41 – 26 x = 15
i) 2 · (x – 3) – 3 · (4x – 5) = 17 – 8x
j) 4x – 3 · (1 – 3x) = –3
0
4x – 3 + 9x = –3 13x – 3 = –3 13x = –3 + 3 13x = 0 x x=0
13
l) 6 – x = 4 · (x – 3) – 7 · (x – 4)
6 – x = 4x – 12 – 7x + 28 6 – x = – 3x + 16 –x + 3x = 16 – 6 2x = 10
10
x x=5
2
6x – 18 – [x – 3x + 8 + 2 – 1] = 2 – 3 + 2x 6x – 18 – [ – 2x + 9] = – 1 + 2x
6x – 18 + 2x – 9 = – 1 + 2x 8x – 27 = – 1 + 2x 8x – 2x = – 1 + 27 6x = 26
26 13
x x
6 3
n) (x – 2) = x2
2
4
x2 + 4 – 4x = x2 x2 + 4 – 4x – x2 = 0 4 – 4x = 0 4 = 4x x x=1
4
ñ) x · (x + 4) = x2 + 8
8
x2 + 4x = x2 + 8 x2 + 4x – x2= 8 4x = 8 x x=2
4