Actividad 1, Precalculo
Actividad 1, Precalculo
Actividad 1, Precalculo
INTEGRANTES
SAITH DAVID DORADO VELILLA
EDISON ANDRES GUZMAN CUELLO
CAMILO ANDRES QUIROZ MONTES
DOCENTE
MARIO SOLORZANO
CORPORACION UNIVERSITARIA
ANTONIO JOSE DE SUCRE
(CORPOSUCRE)
SINCELEJO – SUCRE
2018
ACTIVIDAD 1.
1. Indique qué propiedad de los números reales se ilustra con cada ejemplo.
a. √𝑥 + 9 =4
b. √4𝑝2 − 7 −2𝑝 = −3
c. √𝑥2 − 8 +5 = 𝑥
3
d. 7 − √7𝑥 + 1 = 5
e. √4𝑥 + 16 = 6
f. 2√𝑥 − √10 − 𝑥 = 0
g. 3√𝑚 − 2 = 8
1
h. √𝑦 + 1 = −1
23
i. 2√𝑎 − 4 + 9 = 7
5 5
j. √2𝑥 − 5 = √𝑥 + 10
𝟏
b. √ 𝟏 =𝑥
𝟔𝟓𝟔𝟏
4
c. ( ( 𝑥2 )3 )3
3
d. √√𝑥 =3125
𝑦 𝑦
𝑥4 𝑥4
b. ( 2) −3 ( 2)5
𝑦 𝑦
3 4
((2𝑋4)3 𝑌 1
c. 1 ( −)
𝑌3 𝑋 2
4𝑚−3(−5𝑚5)𝑚3
d.
𝑚4𝑚−1
𝑦𝑋−2
e.
𝑋 3 𝑌5
6
4. Calcula
𝟑
a. √−𝟏𝟒𝟓𝟖𝒙𝟗 𝒚𝟔 b.
𝟑 𝟒
√ √𝟑𝟏𝟐
𝟒
c. √𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟔𝒙𝟖 𝒚𝟒 𝒛𝟏𝟐
𝟓
d. √−𝟑𝟐
𝟏
e. 𝟗𝟐
𝟐
f. (𝟔𝟒𝒚 𝒙 )𝟑
𝟑 𝟔
−𝟐
g. 𝟔𝟒 𝟑
5. Resuelve las siguientes operaciones:
a. √147𝑥 + 5√192𝑥 +√675𝑥 − 5√27𝑥
4 3
b. ( √26 )4 ( √22 )−3
6. Racionaliza las siguientes expresiones
7
a. √
2
5
b.
√13−4
2−√5
c.
3+√5
√2−√5
d.
√2+√5
SOLUCION
1
A:
√𝑥 + 9=4
X+9=16
X=7
√7 + 9=4
4=4
X=7
B:
√4p2 − 7 −2p = −3
√4p2 − 7 = −3+2p
4p²-7=4p²-12p+9
-7 = -12p+9
12p=16
4
P=3
4 4
√4𝑥 ( ) ² -7 -2 x = -3
3 3
-2,333333 = -3
4
P=3
C:
√𝑥 2 − 8 +5 =x
√𝑥 2 − 8 =x -5
X² -8 = x² -10x +25
-8 = 10x +25
10x =25+8
10x=33
33
X=10
33 33
√( ) ² -8+5 =
10 10
6,7 =3,3
33
X=10
D:
3
7- √7𝑥 + 1 = 5
3
√7𝑥 + 1 = 5 -7
3
- √7𝑥 + 1 = -2
3
√7𝑥 + 1 = 2
7x+1=8
7x=8-1
7x=7
X=1
E:
√4𝑥 + 16 =6
2 √𝑥 + 4=6
√𝑥 + 4=3
X+4=9
X=9-4
X=5
√4𝑥5 + 16=6
6=6
X=5
F:
2√𝑥 -√10 − 𝑥 =0
2√𝑥 -√10 − 𝑥
4x =10 –x
4x +x =10
5x=10
X=2
2√2 -√10 − 2 =0
0=0
X=2
G:
3√𝑚 -2 = 8
3√𝑚 = 8 + 2
3√𝑚 =10
10
3√𝑚 =
3
100
m= 9
100
3√ 9 -2 =8
8=8
100
m= 9
1 10
m=119, m= 11,11111, m = ( 3 ) ²
H:
1
x √𝑦 + 1 = -1
2
√𝑦 + 1 = -1
yЄϴ
I:
3
2 √𝑎 − 4 +9 =7
3
2 √𝑎 − 4 =7 -9
3
2 √𝑎 − 4 = -2
3
√𝑎 − 4 = -1
a-4 = -13
a-4=1
a= -1+4
a=3
J:
5 5
√2𝑥 − 5 = √𝑥 + 10
2x-5 =x +10
2x- x =10 +5
X=15
2:
2.
A:
1 1
(𝑥 3) 5 =1
1
x15 =1
15
√𝑥 =1
X=1
1 1
(𝑥 3) 5 =1
1=1
X=1
B:
1
√ 1 =x
6561
1
1 =x
81
81=x
X=81
C:
4
((𝑥²)³) 3
4
(𝑥⁶)
3
x⁸
D:
3
√√𝑥 =3125
6
√𝑥 =3125
X=3125⁶
3
√√3125⁶ =3125
3125=3125
X=3125⁶
X= 9,31323 𝑥1020
3
𝑥 5𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥 5𝑥 2𝑥 3𝑥 1 5𝑥 2𝑥 30𝑥 3
A. (− 𝑦) ∗ (− ) ∗ (− )=𝑦* ∗ ∗ =𝑦* * * 3x =
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦3
−3 5 2
𝑥4 𝑥4 𝑥4 𝑥8
B. (𝑦 2 ) (𝑦 2 ) =(𝑦 2 ) = 𝑦4
3 3 9
3 9
(2𝑋 4 )3 𝑌4 (2𝑋 4 )3 𝑦3 3 2𝑦 3 2𝑦 3 48𝑋 4 𝑦 3
C. 1 ( 1 )= 1 2𝑥−1 = 3 ∗ (2𝑋 ) * 2𝑥−1=3 ∗ 8𝑋 ) * 2𝑥−1 =
4 4 =
− 2𝑥−1
𝑌3 𝑋 2 3 2
4 9 3 4 4
48 √𝑥 𝑦 48𝑥 2 √𝑥 𝑦 3 48𝑥 2 𝑦 3 √𝑥
= =
2𝑥−1 2𝑥−1 2𝑥−1
𝑦𝑋 −2 𝑋 −2 1
E. = 𝑋3𝑌4 = 𝑋5𝑌4
𝑋3𝑌5
a) ∛−1458𝑥 9 𝑦 6
3
√−93 × 2𝑥 9 𝑦 6
3 3
√−93 √𝑥 9 3√𝑦 6 3√2
3
−9𝑥 3 𝑦 2 √2
3
−9 √2𝑥 3 𝑦 2
34 3
𝑏. √ √312 = √33
4
C). √1296𝑥 8 𝑦 4 𝑧12
4 4 4 4
√1296 √𝑥 8 √𝑦 4 √𝑧12
4
√64 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 3
6𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 3
𝟓 𝟓
d. √−𝟑𝟐= −√𝟐𝟓 =−𝟐
𝟏 1
𝒆. 𝟗 = 𝟐 (32 )2 =3
−𝟐
G. 𝟔𝟒 𝟑
𝟐
𝟔𝟒− 𝟑
1
𝟐
𝟔𝟒− 𝟑
1
𝟐
(𝟐𝟔 ) 𝟑
5
A) √147x + √192x + √675x - 5√27x
=47√3x
4 3
B) . ( √26 )4 ( √22 )−3
26 *(22 ) −1
26 *22 −2
24 =16
6
A) √𝟕
2
√𝟕
√𝟐
√𝟏𝟒
√𝟐
5
B)
√13 −4
5(√13 +4)
−3
5√13 +20
−3
= 12,67592
2− √5
C) 3+√5
(2−√5) ∗ (3−√5)
4
6−2√5∗ 3−√5+5
4
11 − 5√5
4
√2− √2
D)
√2+ √2
2 + √2
√4−2
2+√2
√4−2 ∗ (2−√2)
2
2√4 − 2 − √(4 − 2) ∗ 2
2
2√2− √2∗2
2
2√2− 2
2
2(√2−1)
2
√2 − 1 = 0,414214