Caudales Hualgayoc
Caudales Hualgayoc
Caudales Hualgayoc
1.- Se basan en considerar al caudal máximo anual como una variable aleatoria que tiene una cier
2.- Para utilizarlos se requiere tener como datos, el registro de los caudales máximos anuales.
3.- El caudal de diseño se calcula para un período de retorno determinado o según sea sea el requ
, 4.- A mayor tamaño del registro, mayor también será la aproximación de cálculo del caudal de dise
Nº
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
N
m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Σ igual a:
Qm=
Xm =
2
a.- Cálculo de los parámetros a y b:
Sxq = N Σ Qi*Xi - ( Σ Qi )( Σ Xi )
Nº
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
QiNm
Σ igual a:
N=
Qm =
Qm =
Coeficiente de Variación Cv:
Cv =
Cv =
Cs=
Cs=
T =
T (años)
5
CAUDALES DE DISEÑO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Σ=
1.- Promedio:
X=
S=
Nº
1
2
90.00
96.00
98.00
99.00
99.50
99.90
N=
Csy =
W=
T (años)
5
C=
K=
P (%)
80.00
Q máx
49.720
60.870
3 51.090
4 56.900
5 59.080
6 90.440
7 67.410
8 68.040
9 81.020
10 74.440
11 62.950
12 98.610
13 96.790
14 82.970
15 68.210
16 66.680
17 60.810
18 63.790
19 54.990
20 72.700
21 81.290
22 80.340
23 64.040
24 57.960
25 81.990
26 89.860
27 117.310
28 120.420
29 109.730
30 130.120
31 115.030
∑ = 2435.600
Periodo de Retorno ( T ) =
# de Años ( N ) =
Qmax
Qmax = =
ΔQ =
N
Qi NQm
i 1
ø=1-
1/T
2
N 1
21.996
Q163.04
6.- Cálculo de Ø :
Ø =
2
(YN - lnT)/σN
0.990
YN = 0.52355
m - σQm3/s
23.593 m3/s
ΔQ = ± 1.14 σQ/σN
Qdiseño = Qmax ± ΔQ
Qdiseño = Qmax ± ΔQ
Q diseño =
Nº
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Σ =
N =
m T
1 21.000
2 10.500
3 7.000
4 5.250
5 4.200
6 3.500
7 3.000
8 2.625
9 2.333
10 2.100
11 1.909
12 1.750
13 1.615
14 1.500
15 1.400
16 1.313
17 1.235
18 1.167
19 1.105
20 1.050
21 1.000
22 0.955
23 0.913
24 0.875
25 0.840
26 0.808
27 0.778
28 0.750
29 0.724
30 0.700
31 0.677
TOTAL
N =
Y = Qm =
Y = Qm =
Determinación C
0
N= 31 años
m T (años)
1 32.000
2 16.000
3 10.667
4 8.000
5 6.400
6 5.333
7 4.571
8 4.000
9 3.556
10 3.200
11 2.909
12 2.667
13 2.462
14 2.286
15 2.133
16 2.000
17 1.882
18 1.778
19 1.684
20 1.600
21 1.524
22 1.455
23 1.391
24 1.333
25 1.280
26 1.231
27 1.185
28 1.143
29 1.103
30 1.067
31 1.032
En el gráfico T vs. Q, se observa que la distribución que más se acerca a la distribución r
de nash, por lo cual asumiremos esta distribución para calcular el Qd:
MÉTODO DE NASH
T (años) Qd (m3/s)
5 104.992
10 119.524
25 137.996
50 151.774
100 165.504
200 179.234
1000 211.191
Q diseño =
N
E LOS CAUDALES MÁXIMOS POR LOS DIFERENTES MÉTODOS ESTADÍSTICOS
Q máx
49.720
60.870
51.090
56.900
59.080
90.440
67.410
68.040
81.020
74.440
62.950
98.610
96.790
82.970
68.210
66.680
60.810
63.790
54.990
72.700
81.290
80.340
64.040
57.960
81.990
89.860
117.310
120.420
109.730
130.120
115.030
8.360
8.390
8.020
7.770
5.320
3.710
3.230
3.190
Q máx T T/(T-1) X
130.120 32.000 1.032 -1.860
120.420 16.000 1.067 -1.552
2
los parámetros a y b:
117.310
115.030
109.730
98.610
96.790
90.440
89.860
82.970
81.990
81.290
81.020
80.340
74.440
72.700
68.210
68.040
67.410
66.680
64.040
63.790
62.950
60.870
60.810
59.080
57.960
56.900
54.990
51.090
49.720
2435.600
78.568
-0.5955
a = Qm - b*Xm
b = Σ Xi*Qi - N*Xm*Qm
Caudal Máximo :
Σ Xi² - N*Xm²
(m³/sg)
1.103
1.143
1.185
1.231
1.280
1.333
1.391
1.455
1.524
1.600
1.684
1.778
1.882
2.000
2.133
2.286
2.462
2.667
2.909
3.200
3.556
4.000
4.571
5.333
6.400
8.000
10.667
16.000
32.000
Σ iguales a:
a=
b=
-1.369
-1.237
-1.132
-1.045
-0.970
-0.903
-0.843
-0.789
-0.738
-0.690
-0.645
-0.602
-0.561
-0.521
-0.483
-0.445
-0.408
-0.371
-0.334
-0.297
-0.259
-0.220
-0.180
-0.138
-0.094
-0.044
0.012
0.081
0.178
-18.460
52.288
-44.131
Para T =
T para 100 años =
QiNm
i - ( Σ Qi )( Σ Xi )
Qmax. =
T (años)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000
Q max
49.72
60.87
51.09
156.4394
Qd = Qmax. + ΔQ
Qd =
P (%)
80.00
90.00
96.00
98
99.00
99.50
99.90
(Qmax/Qm) - 1
-0.367
-0.225
-0.350
(m³/s)
Sxx =
Sqq =
Sxq =
Xi=
165.504
X
-1.01363
-1.33954
-1.75132
-2.056806
-2.36004
-2.66216
-3.36200
(Q/Qm - 1) ^2
0.135
0.051
0.122
225.7125202063
449965.760800002
-9960.9666091572
-2.3600351138
(m³/sg)
Qmax(m3/s)
97.021
111.404
129.576
143.058
156.439
169.772
200.657
(Q/Qm - 1) ^3
-0.049
-0.011
-0.043
QiNm
31.000
Σ Qi / N
78.568
56.90
59.08
90.44
67.41
68.04
81.02
74.44
62.95
98.61
96.79
82.97
68.21
66.68
60.81
63.79
54.99
72.70
81.29
80.34
64.04
57.96
81.99
89.86
117.31
120.42
109.73
130.12
115.03
2435.600
-0.276
-0.248
0.151
-0.142
-0.134
0.031
-0.053
-0.199
0.255
0.232
0.056
-0.132
-0.151
-0.226
-0.188
-0.300
-0.075
0.035
0.023
-0.185
-0.262
0.044
0.144
0.493
0.533
0.397
0.656
0.464
Σ igual a:
(m3/s)
0.076
0.062
0.023
0.020
0.018
0.001
0.003
0.040
0.065
0.054
0.003
0.017
0.023
0.051
0.035
0.090
0.006
0.001
0.001
0.034
0.069
0.002
0.021
0.243
0.284
0.157
0.431
0.215
2.351
-0.021
-0.015
0.003
-0.003
-0.002
0.000
0.000
-0.008
0.017
0.012
0.000
-0.002
-0.003
-0.012
-0.007
-0.027
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.006
-0.018
0.000
0.003
0.120
0.151
0.062
0.282
0.100
0.523
Variación Cv:
Asimetría Cs:
que la avenida es producida por una tormenta:
K = 4.590
Er = 2.650
i1
caudal máximo Qmax :
caudal de diseño Qd :
P (%)
20.00
10.00
4.00
2.00
1.00
0.50
0.10
A= 1.000
ΔQ = + (A*Er*Qmax)/√N
ΔQ = 84.667
Qd = Qmax + ΔQ
Qd = 262.555
K
0.04
0.73
1.74
2.60
4.59
6.02
9.27
(m3/s)
(m3/s)
(m3/s)
Er
1.36
1.38
1.53
1.75
1.78
1.87
2.01
1.880
0.115
le intermedia W:
100.000
0.010 0 < P < 0.5
3.035
le Estandarizada Z: 1
W ln 2
2.326 P
e Frecuencia K:
0.074
2.647
máximo (Qmax):
Log (Qmax) = 2.186
Qmax = 153.335
K Log Q Q (m3/s)
0.75490 1.967 92.704
1.33471 2.034 108.157
2.03599 2.115 130.328
2.65 2.19 153.33
3.02146 2.229 169.372
3.49372 2.283 192.034
4.55846 2.406 254.881
(Q máx )²
2472.078
3705.157
2610.188
3237.610
3490.446
8179.394
4544.108
4629.442
6564.240
5541.314
3962.703
9723.932
9368.304
6884.021
4652.604
4446.222
3697.856
4069.164
3023.900
5285.290
6608.064
6454.516
4101.122
3359.362
6722.360
8074.820
13761.636
14500.976
12040.673
16931.214
13231.901
205874.617
100 años
31
io de Caudales ( "Qm" ):
de Años
ación Estandar ( σQ )
al Máximo:
Q(
diseño =
N 1
cientes σN , YN :
YN - lnT)/σN
o de Confianza:
Qmax ± ΔQ
N =
σN =
14 σQ/σN
31
1.06283
T (años)
5
10
20
50
100
200
1000
CAUDALES DE DISEÑO FINALES - MÉTODO
Factor Ø (0.2<Ø>0.9)
0.80
0.90
0.95
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.00
diseño = Qmax ± ΔQ
186.63 m3/s
Q máx. Qm = Σ Qi / N
49.720 Qm = 69.376
60.870
51.090 Valor Mínimo:
56.900 Xo = 49.720
59.080
90.440 Desviación Estandar:
67.410 σ= 14.1955765812
68.040
81.020
74.440 Qm = at / λ + Xo………….(a) de donde:
62.950
98.610 σ = √(at / λ^2) …………….(b); reemplazando (1) en (b):
96.790
82.970 λ= 0.0076589
68.210 σ *λ = √(at)
66.680 0.10872 0.38799
60.810
63.790 λ= 0.007659
54.990
72.700
81.290
80.340
64.040
57.960
81.990
89.860
117.310
120.420
109.730
130.120
115.030
1387.510
Q max =
20
CAUDALES DE DISEÑO FINALES -
T (años)
5
10
25
50
100
200
1000
Xt:Obtenidos de tabla
Q (m³/s) Q²
130.120 16931.214
120.420 14500.97640
117.310 13761.63610
115.030 13231.90090
109.730 12040.67290
98.610 9723.93210
96.790 9368.30410
90.440 8179.39360
89.860 8074.81960
82.970 6884.02090
81.990 6722.36010
81.290 6608.06410
81.020 6564.24040
80.340 6454.51560
74.440 5541.31360
72.700 5285.29000
68.210 4652.60410
68.040 4629.44160
67.410 4544.10810
66.680 4446.22240
64.040 4101.12160
63.790 4069.16410
62.950 3962.70250
60.870 3705.15690
60.810 3697.85610
59.080 3490.44640
57.960 3359.36160
56.900 3237.61000
54.990 3023.90010
51.090 2610.18810
49.720 2472.07840
2435.600 205874.617
31
Σ Qi / N
78.5677 m3/s
T (años)
5
10
25
50
100
n 1
T
m
n 1
T
m
T= 50
Qd' = 151.774
-15%
15%
10%
30%
212.483 m3/s
OS ESTADÍSTICOS
AYOC - 2014
Septiembre Octubre Noviembre Diciembre Caudal MAX
3.420 4.990 46.350 19.480 49.720
3.620 4.110 37.580 19.220 60.870
3.400 4.260 36.230 22.590 51.090
2.810 3.710 34.030 27.370 56.900
2.930 4.030 28.570 25.770 59.080
2.960 4.790 34.040 21.600 90.440
2.490 3.670 48.680 18.830 67.410
3.340 6.570 57.670 17.970 68.040
3.300 6.170 52.400 14.940 81.020
3.190 5.800 45.440 14.320 74.440
2.920 5.150 43.410 13.290 62.950
2.660 5.010 37.610 11.550 98.610
6.110 4.160 38.350 10.220 96.790
6.290 3.670 41.410 9.720 82.970
8.140 4.490 48.180 9.470 68.210
14.380 5.950 66.680 10.790 66.680
7.480 5.430 50.280 11.780 60.810
6.790 14.150 42.810 13.910 63.790
6.150 13.700 36.820 9.280 54.990
5.230 17.150 38.160 15.370 72.700
5.030 18.940 49.230 30.210 81.290
5.910 21.930 47.190 45.180 80.340
5.010 16.230 39.700 64.040 64.040
5.220 36.530 50.930 57.960 57.960
5.370 46.820 39.670 81.990 81.990
4.750 34.560 32.030 89.860 89.860
3.830 35.520 26.550 117.310 117.310
5.200 18.840 22.780 120.420 120.420
6.190 19.350 19.630 109.730 109.730
5.400 28.450 23.400 130.120 130.120
29.410 115.030 115.030
N= 31 años
100 años
T para 100 años = 1.0101
9.0649456
O DE NASH
Qd (m3/s)
104.992
119.524
137.996
151.774
165.504
179.234
211.191
Probabilidad P en (%
Cs 0.01 0.1 0.5 1
3.05 7.16 4.98 4.07
3.10 7.23 5.01 4.09
3.15 7.29 5.04 4.10
3.20 7.35 5.08 4.11
3.25 7.39 5.11 4.13
3.30 7.44 5.14 4.15
3.35 7.49 5.16 4.16
3.40 7.54 5.19 4.18
3.45 7.59 5.22 4.19
3.50 7.64 5.25 4.21
3.55 7.68 5.27 4.22
3.60 7.72 5.30 4.24
3.65 7.79 5.32 4.25
3.70 7.86 5.35 4.26
3.75 7.91 5.37 4.27
3.80 7.97 5.40 4.29
3.85 8.02 5.42 4.31
3.90 8.08 5.45 4.32
3.95 8.12 5.47 4.33
4.00 8.17 5.50 4.34
4.05 8.23 5.52 4.35
4.10 8.29 5.55 4.36
4.15 8.33 5.57 4.37
4.20 8.38 5.60 4.39
4.25 8.43 5.62 4.39
4.30 8.49 5.65 4.40
4.35 8.54 5.67 4.41
4.40 8.60 5.69 4.42
4.45 8.64 5.71 4.43
4.60 8.79 5.79 4.46
4.65 8.84 5.81 4.47
4.70 8.89 5.84 4.49
4.75 8.92 5.86 4.49
4.80 8.96 5.89 4.50
5.20 9.27 6.02 4.59
3*Cv
0.826
Cs = 0.817
res hasta 5.20
EV
Qd (m3/s)
98.701
117.752
148.051
177.21
234.759
278.970
379.935
TODO EMPLEADO
(LogQ - LogQp)^2
0.055
0.040
0.036
0.033
0.026
0.013
0.011
0.006
0.005
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.002
0.003
0.003
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.009
0.009
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.019
0.029
0.034
0.400
DE DISEÑO FINALES - MÉTODO DE GUMBEL
m3/s.
m3/s
Luego:
at= 0.150540
Q max = Xo + Xt / 2λ
49.720 + 65.284 Xt
s= 21.99623
tn = (Y-Y1)/S
tn = -2.260387
L= 0.95 (Gráfico)
F (Gamma) = 0.97 (Tabla )
E= Y1-(Y-Y1)/(N^L-1)
E= 48.571109
θ= (Y-E)/f(gamma)+E
θ= -1.502199
Tenemos que:
Y= E+(θ-E)*e^(wL)
W Y
2.00 -286.2137
1.50 -159.6266
1.00 -80.9039
0.50 -31.9475
0.00 -1.5022
-0.50 17.4313
-1.00 29.2057
-1.50 36.5281
-2.00 41.0817
-2.50 43.9136
-3.00 45.6747
-3.50 46.7698
-4.00 47.4509
-4.50 47.8745
-5.00 48.1379
-5.50 48.3017
-6.00 48.4036
-6.50 48.4669
-7.00 48.5063
350
Caudal (m3/s)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
50
0
1
(años)
(m3/s)
s de K para el método de Lebediev
Probabilidad P en (%)
2 3 5 10 20
3.14 2.66 1.97 1.12 0.38
3.14 2.66 1.97 1.11 0.37
3.14 2.66 1.96 1.10 0.36
3.14 2.66 1.96 1.09 0.35
3.14 2.66 1.95 1.06 0.34
3.14 2.66 1.95 1.08 0.33
3.14 2.66 1.94 1.07 0.32
3.15 2.66 1.94 1.06 0.31
3.15 2.66 1.93 1.05 0.30
3.16 2.66 1.93 1.04 0.29
3.16 2.66 1.93 1.03 0.28
3.17 2.66 1.93 1.03 0.28
3.17 2.66 1.92 1.02 0.27
3.18 2.66 1.91 1.01 0.26
3.18 2.66 1.90 1.00 0.25
3.18 2.65 1.90 1.00 0.24
3.19 2.65 1.90 0.99 0.23
3.20 2.65 1.90 0.98 0.23
3.20 2.65 1.90 0.97 0.22
3.20 2.65 1.90 0.96 0.21
3.21 2.65 1.89 0.95 0.20
3.21 2.65 1.89 0.95 0.20
3.22 2.65 1.88 0.94 0.19
3.23 2.65 1.88 0.93 0.19
3.24 2.64 1.87 0.92 0.18
3.24 2.64 1.87 0.92 0.17
3.24 2.64 1.86 0.91 0.16
3.25 2.63 1.86 0.91 0.15
3.25 2.63 1.85 0.90 0.14
3.27 2.62 1.84 0.87 0.13
3.27 2.61 1.83 0.86 0.12
3.28 2.61 1.83 0.85 0.11
3.28 2.61 1.82 0.83 0.10
3.29 2.60 1.81 0.82 0.10
3.33 2.60 1.74 0.73 0.04
CAUDALES MÁXIMOS CALCULADOS
MÉTODOS ESTADÍSTICOS (m3/
CAUDALES MÁXIMOS CALCULADOS
MÉTODOS ESTADÍSTICOS (m3/
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
50
0
1 10