Practica Resuelta MEC2255A
Practica Resuelta MEC2255A
Practica Resuelta MEC2255A
PRACTICA MEC-2255
L1 ≔ 550 mm
L2 ≔ 450 mm
L3 ≔ 400 mm
L ≔ 1400 mm
d01 ≔ 500 mm
dm2 ≔ 375 mm
Fr1 ≔ 1470 N
Fu1 ≔ 4000 N
Fa1 ≔ 1050 N
Fr2 ≔ 2420 N
Fu2 ≔ 9400 N
Fa2 ≔ 2420 N
PLANO XZ
d01
r01 ≔ ―― = 250 mm
2
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
L1 = 550 mm L1 + L2 = 1000 mm
L2 = 450 mm L = 1400 mm
L3 = 400 mm
Mx (z)
4950000
4400000
3850000
3300000
2750000
2200000
1650000
1100000
550000
0
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
-550000
-1100000
z
MxA ≔ 0 N ⋅ mm
Mx2 ≔ Mx (1400) = 0 N ⋅ mm
PLANO YZ
AUX. MAURICIO LAGUE CONDARCO Página 3
PROBLEMAS ELEMENTOS DE MAQUINAS I FNI
PLANO YZ
dm2
rm2 ≔ ―― = 187.5 mm
2
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS
3000000
2700000
2400000
PROBLEMAS ELEMENTOS DE MAQUINAS I FNI
My (z)
3000000
2700000
2400000
2100000
1800000
1500000
1200000
900000
600000
300000
0
0 150 300 450 600 750 900 1050 1200 1350 1500
L = 1400 mm
MyA ≔ 0 N ⋅ mm
MOMENTOS RESULTANTES
2
MA ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
MxA + MyA
2
MA = 0 N ⋅ mm
2
M1 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Mx1 + My1
2
M1 = 3105172.48 N ⋅ mm
2
MB ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
MxB + MyB
2
MB = 4019822.516 N ⋅ mm
2
M2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Mx2 + My2
2
M2 = 453750 N ⋅ mm
N N
τtadm ≔ 40 ―― σbadm ≔ 60 ――
2 2
mm mm
d01
Mt1 ≔ Fu1 ⋅ ―― = 1000000 N ⋅ mm
2
dm2
Mt2 ≔ Fu2 ⋅ ―― = 1762500 N ⋅ mm
2
3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
16 ⋅ Mt1
dA ≔ ――― dA = 50.31 mm
π ⋅ τtadm
3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
32 ⋅ M1
d1 ≔ ――― d1 = 80.78 mm
π ⋅ σbadm
3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
32 ⋅ MB
dB ≔ ――― dB = 88.04 mm
π ⋅ σbadm
3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
16 ⋅ Mt2
d2 ≔ ――― d2 = 60.77 mm
π ⋅ τtadm
d1 ≔ 85 mm
dB ≔ 90 mm
d2 ≔ 80 mm
SEGURIDAD A LA ROTURA
SECCION 1
Para un diametro del eje de d1 = 85 mm segun DIN 6885 tabla 39 Decker,se tiene:
b ≔ 22 mm
h ≔ 14 mm
t1 ≔ (9 + 0.2) mm
Esfuerzo comparativo:
4 ⋅ Fa1 N
σ1 ≔ ――― = 0.19 ――
2 2
π ⋅ d1 mm
32 ⋅ M1 N
σb1 ≔ ――― = 51.5 ――
3 2
π ⋅ d1 mm
16 ⋅ Mt1 N
τt1 ≔ ――― = 8.29 ――
3 2
π ⋅ d1 mm
Utilizando: α0 ≔ 0.4
2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 2
σv1 ≔ ⎛⎝σ1 + σb1⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ α0 ⋅ τt1
N
σv1 = 52.01 ――
2
mm
Esfuerzo a la fatiga:
b0 ≔ 0.9
N
σw ≔ 230 ――
2
mm
R ≔ 0.5
αkb ≔ 3.2
ρ' ≔ 0.08 mm
t1
ρ≔― = 4.6 mm
2
2 2 1
x ≔ ―+ ―= 0.46 ―― para flexion mayor a torsion
d1 ρ mm
σw ⋅ b0
σG1 ≔ ――――
βkb ⋅ (1 − R)
N
σG1 = 154.15 ――
2
mm
Finalmente la seguridad a la rotura sera:
σG1
SD1 ≔ ―― SD1 = 2.96
σv1
SECCION 2
Para un diametro del eje de d2 = 80 mm segun DIN 6885 tabla 39 Decker,se tiene:
b ≔ 22 mm
h ≔ 14 mm
t1 ≔ (9 + 0.2) mm
Esfuerzo comparativo:
4 ⋅ Fa2 N
σ2 ≔ ――― = 0.48 ――
2 2
π ⋅ d2 mm
32 ⋅ M2 N
σb2 ≔ ――― = 9.03 ――
3 2
π ⋅ d2 mm
16 ⋅ Mt2 N
τt2 ≔ ――― = 17.53 ――
3 2
π ⋅ d2 mm
Utilizando: α0 ≔ 0.4
2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 2
σv2 ≔ ⎛⎝σ2 + σb2⎞⎠ + 3 ⋅ α0 ⋅ τt2
N
σv2 = 15.43 ――
2
mm
Esfuerzo a la fatiga:
t1
ρ≔― = 4.6 mm
2
2 1 1
x ≔ ―+ ―= 0.24 ―― para torsion mayor a flexion
d2 ρ mm
αkb
βkb ≔ ―――― = 2.81
2
1 + ‾‾‾‾
ρ' ⋅ x
Por lo tanto el esfuerzo a la fatiga es:
σw ⋅ b0
σG2 ≔ ――――
βkb ⋅ (1 − R)
N
σG2 = 147.39 ――
2
mm
Finalmente la seguridad a la rotura sera:
σG2
SD2 ≔ ―― SD2 = 9.55
σv2
Este valor es mucho mayor a 1.7 lo que indica que el diametro en la seccion 2 ha sido
demasiado sobredimensionada, sin embargo el valor es aceptable