Ejercicios Ser Tri
Ejercicios Ser Tri
Ejercicios Ser Tri
Serie de Fourier
Trigonométrica y Compleja
2018
ii
Anexo A1
Tabla de Integrales
1. ∫ 𝒖𝒅𝒗 = 𝒖𝒗 − ∫ 𝒗 𝒅𝒖 𝟏
5. ∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽𝒕 𝒅𝒕 = 𝜽 𝐬𝐞𝐧 𝜽𝒕 + 𝒄
𝒕𝒏+𝟏
2. ∫ 𝒕 𝒅𝒕 = +𝒄 6. ∫ tan 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ln|sec 𝑡| + 𝑐
𝒏+𝟏
𝟏
3. ∫ 𝒆𝜽𝒕 𝒅𝒕 = 𝜽 𝒆𝜽𝒕 + 𝒄 7. ∫ cot 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = ln|𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡| + 𝑐
Anexo B1
Identidades Trigonométricas
𝟏 𝟏
10. 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 = (𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒕 + 𝜽) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒕 − 𝜽))
5. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒕 = 𝟐 (𝟏 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒕) 𝟐
𝟏
11. 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜽 = (𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒕 + 𝜽) + 𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒕 − 𝜽))
𝟐
Anexo C1
Formulas
𝑦1 − 𝑦2 𝜔0 = 2𝜋 𝑓0
m=
𝑥1 − 𝑥2
1
𝑦1 − 𝑦2 = 𝑚(𝑥1 − 𝑥2 ) 𝑓0 =
𝑇0
2𝜋
𝜔0 =
𝑇0
1
Introducción
2 𝑇
𝑎𝑘 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡, 𝑘 = 1,2, …
𝑇 0
2 𝑇
𝑏𝑘 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡, 𝑘 = 1,2, …
𝑇 0
1 𝑇
𝑎0 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0
1 𝑇
𝐶𝑘 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 , 𝑘 = 0, ±1, ±2, …
𝑇 0
1 𝑇/2
𝐶0 = ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 −𝑇/2
2
Solución:
𝑇
1 4
𝑎0 = (2) ∫ 𝐴 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0
2𝐴 𝑇
𝑎0 = ( − 0)
𝑇 4
𝐴
𝑎0 =
2
𝑇0
2 4
𝑎𝑘 = (2) ∫ 𝐴 cos(𝐾𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇0 0
𝑇0
4𝐴 4
𝑎𝑘 = ∫ cos(𝐾𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇0 0
4𝐴 1 𝑇/4
𝑎𝑘 = ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡))
𝑇0 𝑘𝜔0 0
4𝐴 1 2𝜋 𝑇0
𝑎𝑘 = ( (𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑘 ) − 0))
𝑇0 𝑘𝜔0 𝑇0 4
4𝐴 1 𝑘𝜋
𝑎𝑘 = ( (𝑠𝑒𝑛 ))
𝑇0 𝑘𝜔0 2
4𝐴 𝑘𝜋
𝑎𝑘 = (𝑠𝑒𝑛 )
2𝜋 2
𝑇0 𝑘 𝑇
0
𝟐𝑨 𝒌𝝅
𝒂𝒌 = (𝒔𝒆𝒏 ) con este resultado podemos calcular n Armonico; donde k = 1,2,3, … n
𝒌𝝅 𝟐
3
𝐴 2𝐴 2𝐴 2𝐴 2𝐴 2𝐴
𝑥´(𝑡) = + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜔0 𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝜔0 𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 9𝜔0 𝑡 − ⋯
2 𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
Solución:
𝑇0
1 4
𝐶𝑘 = ∫ 𝐴𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇0 −𝑇0
4
𝑇0
𝐴 2
𝐶𝑘 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇0 −𝑇0
4
𝐴 𝑇 𝑇/4
𝐶𝑘 = ( 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 )
𝑇0 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 −𝑇/4
𝐴 𝑇 2𝜋 𝑇 2𝜋 𝑇
𝐶𝑘 = ( (𝑒 −𝑗𝑘 𝑇 (4) − 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘 𝑇 (−4) ))
𝑇0 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
𝐴 𝑇 𝜋 𝜋
𝐶𝑘 = ( (𝑒 −𝑗𝑘 2 − 𝑒 𝑗𝑘 2 ))
𝑇0 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
𝐴 𝑇 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝐶𝑘 = ( (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘 − 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘 − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘 + 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘 )))
𝑇0 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 2 2 2 2
𝐴𝑇 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝐶𝑘 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘 − 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘 − 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘 )
−𝑗𝑘2𝜋𝑇0 2 2 2 2
4
𝐴𝑇 𝜋 𝜋
𝐶𝑘 = (0 − 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘 − 0 − 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘 )
−𝑗𝑘2𝜋𝑇0 2 2
𝐴𝑇 𝜋
𝐶𝑘 = (−2𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘 )
−𝑗𝑘2𝜋𝑇0 2
−2𝑗𝐴𝑇 𝜋
𝐶𝑘 = (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘 )
−𝑗𝑘2𝜋𝑇0 2
𝐴 𝜋
𝐶𝑘 = 𝑘𝜋 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘 2 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑛 𝐴𝑟𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑜; 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑘 =
𝐴 𝑗𝜔 𝑡 𝐴 𝐴 𝑗𝜔 𝑡 𝐴 −𝑗𝜔 𝑡 𝐴 𝐴
𝑥´(𝑡) = −𝑗 𝑒 0 + 𝑗 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔0𝑡 − 𝑗 𝑒 0 +𝑗 𝑒 0 − 𝑗 𝑒 𝑗𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑗 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔0 𝜋𝑡 …
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Solución:
2 𝑇/2
𝑏𝑘 = (2) ∫ 𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0
5
4𝐴 𝑇/2
𝑏𝑘 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0
4𝐴 1 𝑇/2
𝑏𝑘 = [− cos 𝑘𝜔0 𝑡]
𝑇 𝑘𝜔0 0
4𝐴 1 2𝜋 𝑇 2𝜋
𝑏𝑘 = [− (cos 𝑘 − cos 𝑘 0)]
𝑇 𝑘𝜔0 𝑇 2 𝑇
4𝐴 1
𝑏𝑘 = [− (cos 𝑘𝜋 − 1)]
𝑇 𝑘𝜔0
4𝐴 1
𝑏𝑘 = [− (cos 𝑘𝜋 − 1)]
𝑇 𝑘𝜔0
4𝐴
𝑏𝑘 = − (cos 𝑘𝜋 − 1)
2𝜋
𝑇𝑘 𝑇
2𝐴
𝑏𝑘 = − (−1 −1)
𝑘𝜋
4𝐴
𝑏𝑘 =
𝑘𝜋
4𝐴 4𝐴 4𝐴 4𝐴 4𝐴
𝑥´(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 5𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 7𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 9𝜔0 𝑡 + ⋯
𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
6
Solución:
𝑇0
1 2
𝐶𝑘 = ∫ 𝐴𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇0 0
𝑇0
𝐴 2
𝐶𝑘 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇0 0
𝐴 𝑇
𝐶𝑘 = ( 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 )
𝑇0 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
𝐴 𝑇 2𝜋 𝑇 2𝜋
(0)
𝐶𝑘 = ( (𝑒 −𝑗𝑘 𝑇 (2) − 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘 𝑇 ))
𝑇0 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
𝐴 𝑇
𝐶𝑘 = ( (𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜋 − 1))
𝑇0 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
𝐴 𝑇
𝐶𝑘 = ( (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘𝜋 − 𝑗𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑘𝜋 − 1))
𝑇0 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
𝑗𝐴
𝐶𝑘 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘𝜋 − 1)
𝑘𝜋
𝐴 𝑗𝜔 𝑡 𝐴 𝐴 𝑗𝜔 𝑡 𝐴 −𝑗𝜔 𝑡 𝐴 𝐴
𝑥´(𝑡) = −𝑗 𝑒 0 + 𝑗 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔0 𝑡 − 𝑗 𝑒 0 +𝑗 𝑒 0 − 𝑗 𝑒 𝑗𝜔0𝑡 + 𝑗 𝑒 −𝑗𝜔0 𝜋𝑡 …
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
7
Solución:
Sabemos que:
2𝜋 𝑦 −𝑦
𝜔0 = 𝑚 = 𝑥1−𝑥2 𝑦1 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒎(𝑥1 − 𝒙𝟐 )
𝑇0 1 2
0 − 𝐴 2𝐴
𝑚= =
𝑇 𝑇
0−2
𝟐𝑨 𝑻 2𝐴
𝑦1 − 𝑨 = (𝑡 − ) = 𝑡
𝑻 𝟐 𝑇
2𝐴
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑡
𝑇
𝑇 𝑇
1 2 2𝐴 4𝐴 2
𝑎0 = (2) ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑎0 = 2 ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 𝑇 0
8
4𝐴 𝑡 2 𝑇/2 𝑇2
𝑎0 = [ ] 4𝐴 4
𝑇2 2 0 𝑎0 = 2 [ ]
𝑇 2
𝑇 2
4𝐴 ( ) 0
𝑎0 = 2 [ 2 − ] 4𝐴 𝑇 2 𝐴
𝑇 2 2 𝑎0 = [ ]=
𝑇 2 8 2
𝑇
2 2 2𝐴
𝑎𝑘 = (2) ∫ 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇
𝑇0
4(2)𝐴 2
𝑎𝑘 = ∫ 𝑡 cos(𝐾𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇02 0
𝑇0
8𝐴 2
𝑎𝑘 = 2 ∫ 𝑡 cos(𝐾𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇0 0
𝑇/2
8𝐴 1 𝑇/2 1
𝑎𝑘 = 2 [(𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔 0 𝑡)) − ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡)𝑑𝑡]
𝑇0 𝑘𝜔0 0 0 𝑘𝜔0
8𝐴 1 𝑇/2 1 1 𝑇/2
𝑎𝑘 = 2 [(𝑡 𝑘𝜔 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡)) 0 − 𝑘𝜔 (− 𝑘𝜔 cos(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡))] 0
𝑇0 0 0 0
8𝐴 𝑡 1 𝑇/2
𝑎𝑘 = [ ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔 0 𝑡)) + cos(𝑘𝜔 0 𝑡)]
𝑇02 𝑘𝜔0 𝑘 2 𝜔02 0
𝑇0
8𝐴 2𝜋 𝑇0 1 2𝜋 𝑇0 0 2𝜋 1 2𝜋
𝑎𝑘 = 2 [ ( 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑘 ) + 2 2 cos (𝑘 )) − ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑘 0) + 2 2 cos ( 𝑘 0 ))]
𝑇0 𝑘𝜔0 𝑇0 2 𝑘 𝜔0 𝑇0 2 𝑘𝜔0 𝑇0 𝑘 𝜔0 𝑇0
𝑇0
8𝐴 1 0 1
𝑎𝑘 = 2 [ ( 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜋) + 2 2 cos(𝑘𝜋)) − ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0) + 2 2 cos(0))]
𝑇0 𝑘𝜔0 𝑘 𝜔0 𝑘𝜔0 𝑘 𝜔0
8𝐴 1 1
𝑎𝑘 = 2 [ (0 + 2 2 cos(𝑘𝜋)) − (0 + 2 2
(1))]
𝑇0 𝑘 𝜔0 𝑘 𝜔0
9
8𝐴 1 1
𝑎𝑘 = 2 [ + 2 2 cos(𝑘𝜋) − 2 2 ]
𝑇0 𝑘 𝜔0 𝑘 𝜔0
8𝐴 1
𝑎𝑘 = 2[ 2 2
(cos(𝑘𝜋) − 1)]
𝑇0 𝑘 𝜔0
8𝐴
𝑎𝑘 = (cos(𝑘𝜋) − 1)
𝑇02 𝑘 2 𝜔02
8𝐴
𝑎𝑘 = 2
(cos(𝑘𝜋) − 1)
2 2 4𝜋
𝑇0 𝑘
𝑇02
2𝐴
𝑎𝑘 = (cos(𝑘𝜋) − 1)
𝑘2𝜋2
2𝐴 2𝐴
𝑎1 = (cos(1𝜋) − 1) 𝑎3 = (cos(3𝜋) − 1)
12 𝜋 2 32 𝜋 2
4𝐴 4𝐴
𝑎1 = − 𝑎3 = −
12 𝜋 2 32 𝜋 2
2𝐴 2𝐴
𝑎2 = (cos(2𝜋) − 1) 𝑎4 = (cos(4𝜋) − 1)
22 𝜋 2 42 𝜋 2
𝑎2 = 0 𝑎4 = 0
𝐴 4𝐴 4𝐴 4𝐴 4𝐴
𝑥´(𝑡) = − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜔0 𝑡 − 2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝜔0 𝑡 − 2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝜔0 𝑡 − 2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7𝜔0 𝑡 …
2 𝜋 3 𝜋 5 𝜋 7 𝜋
10
Solución:
Sabemos que:
2𝜋 𝑦 −𝑦
𝜔0 = 𝑚 = 𝑥1−𝑥2 𝑦1 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒎(𝑥1 − 𝒙𝟐 )
𝑇0 1 2
−𝐴 − 𝐴 2𝐴
𝑚= =
𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
−2 − 2
𝟐𝑨 𝑻
𝑦1 − 𝑨 = (𝑡 − )
𝑻 𝟐
𝟐𝑨 𝟐𝑨𝑻
𝑦1 = 𝑡− +𝑨
𝑻 𝟐𝑻
2𝐴
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑡
𝑇
11
𝑇0
1 2 2𝐴 −𝑗𝑘𝜔 𝑡
𝐶𝑘 = ∫ 𝑡𝑒 0 𝑑𝑡
𝑇0 −𝑇0 𝑇
2
𝑇0
2𝐴 2
𝐶𝑘 = 2 ∫ 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 −𝑇0
2
𝑢=𝑡
∫ 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔𝑡
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑇
𝑣= 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔𝑡 = 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔𝑡
−𝑗𝑘𝜔0 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
1 𝑇
=
−𝑗𝑘2𝜋 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
𝑇
= 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
Ahora reemplazamos:
𝑇/2
2𝐴 𝑇 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡
𝑇/2 𝑇
𝐶𝑘 = 2
[(𝑡 𝑒 ) − ∫ 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
𝑇 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 −𝑇/2 −𝑇/2 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
𝑇/2
2𝐴 𝑇 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡
𝑇/2 𝑇
𝐶𝑘 = [(𝑡 𝑒 ) − ∫ 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
𝑇2 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 −𝑇/2 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 −𝑇/2
2𝐴 𝑇𝑡 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇/2
𝐶𝑘 = 2
[( 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 ) − ( 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡 )]
𝑇 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 −𝑇/2
2𝐴 𝑇 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡
𝑇2 −𝑗𝑘𝜔0 𝑡
𝑇/2
𝐶𝑘 = [ (𝑡𝑒 ) − (𝑒 )]
𝑇 2 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 𝑗𝑘 2 4𝜋 2 −𝑇/2
2𝐴 𝑇 𝑇 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋(𝑇) 𝑇 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋(−𝑇) 𝑇2 2𝜋 𝑇 2𝜋 𝑇
𝐶𝑘 = 2
[ ( 𝑒 𝑇 2 + 𝑒 𝑇 2 )−
2 2
(𝑒 −𝑗𝑘 𝑇 ( 2 ) − 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘 𝑇 (− 2) )]
𝑇 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 2 2 𝑗𝑘 4𝜋
2𝐴 𝑇 𝑇 −𝑗𝑘𝜋 𝑇2
𝐶𝑘 = 2 [ ( (𝑒 + 𝑒 )) − 2 2 (𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜋 − 𝑒 𝑗𝑘𝜋 )]
𝑗𝑘𝜋
𝑇 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 2 𝑗𝑘 4𝜋
2𝐴 𝑇 2 1 −𝑗𝑘𝜋 𝑗𝑘𝜋
𝑇2 1
𝐶𝑘 = 2
[ ( (𝑒 + 𝑒 )) − 2 2
( 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜋 − 𝑒 𝑗𝑘𝜋 )]
𝑇 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 2 𝑘 2𝜋 𝑗2
Sabemos que:
1
cos(𝑘𝜋) = (𝑒 𝑗𝑘𝜋 + 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜋 )
2
1 𝑗𝑘𝜋
sin(𝑘𝜋) = (𝑒 − 𝑒 −𝑗𝑘𝜋 )
2𝑗
2𝐴 𝑇 2 𝑇2
𝐶𝑘 = [ (cos(𝑘𝜋)) − (sin(𝑘𝜋))]
𝑇 2 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋 𝑘 2 2𝜋 2
2𝐴 𝑇 2
𝐶𝑘 = 2 [ (cos(𝑘𝜋))]
𝑇 −𝑗𝑘2𝜋
2𝐴
𝐶𝑘 = (cos(𝑘𝜋))
−𝑗𝑘2𝜋
𝐴
𝐶𝑘 = 𝑗 (cos(𝑘𝜋))
𝑘𝜋
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
𝐶1 = 𝑗 (cos(1𝜋)) = 𝑗 (−1) = −𝑗 𝐶−2 = 𝑗 (cos(−2𝜋)) = 𝑗 (1) = −𝑗
1𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 −2𝜋 −2𝜋 2𝜋
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
𝐶−1 = 𝑗 (cos(−1𝜋)) = 𝑗 (−1) = 𝑗 𝐶3 = 𝑗 (cos(3𝜋)) = 𝑗 (−1) = −𝑗
−1𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
𝐶2 = 𝑗 (cos(2𝜋)) = 𝑗 (1) = 𝑗 𝐶−3 = 𝑗 (cos(−3𝜋)) = 𝑗 (−1) = 𝑗
2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 −3𝜋 −3𝜋 3𝜋
13
Solución:
La función 𝑥(𝑡) se obtiene calculando el punto pendiente de la señal dada;
Sabemos que:
2𝜋 𝑦 −𝑦
𝜔0 = 𝑚 = 𝑥1−𝑥2 𝑦1 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒎(𝑥1 − 𝒙𝟐 )
𝑇0 1 2
0 − 𝐴 2𝐴
𝑚= =
𝑇 𝑇
0−2
14
𝟐𝑨 𝑻
𝑦1 − 𝑨 = (𝑡 − )
𝑻 𝟐
𝟐𝑨 𝟐𝑨𝑻
𝑦1 = 𝑡− +𝑨
𝑻 𝟐𝑻
𝟐𝑨
𝑦1 = 𝑡−𝑨+𝑨
𝑻
2𝐴
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑦 = 𝑡
𝑇
2 𝑇/2 2𝐴
𝑏𝑘 = (2) ∫ 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇
8𝐴 𝑇/2
𝑏𝑘 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇2 0
La ecuación de la integral por partes es:
= 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢
Ahora reemplazamos:
𝑇/2
8𝐴 1 𝑇/2 1
𝑏𝑘 = 2 [(𝑡 ∗ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡)) −∫ − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡)𝑑𝑡]
𝑇0 𝑘𝜔0 0 −𝑇/2 𝑘𝜔0
8𝐴 1 𝑇/2 1 1 𝑇/2
𝑏𝑘 = 2 [(𝑡 ∗ − 𝑘𝜔 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡)) 0 + 𝑘𝜔 (𝑘𝜔 sen(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡))] 0
𝑇0 0 0 0
8𝐴 1 1 𝑇/2
𝑏𝑘 = 2 [ (𝑡 ∗ − 𝑘𝜔 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡)) + 2 2 sen(𝑘𝜔0 𝑡)] 0
𝑇0 0 𝑘 𝜔0
15
𝟖𝑨 𝑻 −𝟏 𝟐𝝅 𝑻𝟎 𝟏 𝟐𝝅 𝑻𝟎 𝟎 𝟐𝝅 𝟏 𝟐𝝅
𝒃𝒌 = [( 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒌 ) + 𝟐 𝟐 𝐬𝐞𝐧 (𝒌 )) − ( 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒌 𝟎) + 𝟐 𝟐 𝐬𝐞𝐧 ( 𝒌 𝟎 ))]
𝑻𝟐𝟎 𝟐 𝒌𝝎𝟎 𝑻𝟎 𝟐 𝒌 𝝎𝟎 𝑻𝟎 𝟐 𝒌𝝎𝟎 𝑻𝟎 𝒌 𝝎𝟎 𝑻𝟎
8𝐴 𝑇 −1 1
𝑏𝑘 = 2 [ ( 2 𝑘𝜔 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝜋) + 2 2 sen(𝑘𝜋)) −
(0 + 0)]
𝑇0 0 𝑘 𝜔0
8𝐴 𝑇 −1
𝑏𝑘 = ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝜋) + 0)
𝑇02 2 𝑘𝜔0
4𝐴 1
𝑏𝑘 = [− cos(𝑘𝜋)]
𝑇 𝑘𝜔0
4𝐴
𝑏𝑘 = − (cos(𝑘𝜋))
𝑇𝑘𝜔0
2𝐴
𝑏𝑘 = − (cos(𝑘𝜋))
𝑘𝜋
2𝐴 2𝐴 2𝐴 2𝐴
𝑥´(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜔0 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝜔0 𝑡 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 4𝜔0 𝑡 …
𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋