Calculo Variables Taller Final Remintong

Corporación Universitaria Remington - UNIREMINGTON
Programa: Cálculo de Varias Variables: Taller Final
Taller Final – Métodos Numéricos
Resolver por el método de bisección con una aproximación de 10 -2: = 0.01

1. f(x) = x5 + x - 1
2. f(x) = 4x3 - 5
Resolver por el método de Newton:
1. f(x) = x2 + x + 1
2. f(x) = x3 + x
Resolver por el método de posición falsa con el siguiente intervalo [ 1, 0.5]:
1. f(x) = x2 + 4x + x
2. f(x) = x2
Nota: realizar una gráfica representativa del método que Usted decida.
Gracias, por toda su valiosa colaboración.
John Sanchez Castro

Ing. de Sistemas
Esp. Gerencia en Informática
FullStack Developer Sema S.A.S. & i4life.Us
Resolver por el método de bisección con una aproximación de 10 -2: 0.01

f(x) = x5 + x – 1 X F(x)
-3 -247
1. f(x) = 4x3 - 5 -2 -35
-1 -3
f(x) = x5 + x – 1
0 -1
1 1
2 33
3 245
1 iteración :
fxa ( 0 ) =−1<0 y fxb (1 ) =1> 0
Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 0 y 1…aquí
Xa = 0
Xb = 1
Xa+ Xb 0+1
Xo= = =Xo=Xr=0.5
2 2
f ( Xa ) = f (0) = (0)5 + (0) - 1 = - 1
f ( Xa ) * f ( Xr ) = (-1) (0.5) = - 0.5

2 iteración:
aquí f ( 0.5 )=−0.4688< 0 y f ( 1 ) =1> 0

Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 0.5 y 1…aquí
Xa = 0.5
Xb = 1
Xa+ Xb 0.5+1
X 1= = = Xo= Xr=0.75
2 2
f ( X 1 ) = f (0.75) = (0.75)5 + (0.75) - 1 = -0.127 ¿ 0
Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.75−0.5

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=33 %
Xr actual 0.75
3 iteración:
aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f (1 ) =1>0

Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 0.75 y 1…aquí

Xa = 0.75
Xb = 1
Xa+ Xb 0.75+1
X 2= = = Xo= Xr=0.875
2 2
f ( X 2 ) = f (0.875) = (0.875)5 + (0.875) - 1 = 0.3879 ¿ 0

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=14.2%
Xr actual 0.875
4 iteración:
aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.8751 )=0.3879>0

Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 0.75 y 0.875…aquí
Xa = 0.75
Xb = 0.875
Xa+ Xb 0.75+0.875
X 3= = =Xo=Xr=0.8125
2 2
f ( X 3 ) = f (0.8125) = (0.8125)5 + (0.8125) - 1 = 0.1666 ¿ 0

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=7.6 %
Xr actual 0.8125
5 iteración:
aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.8125 )=0.1666> 0

Xa = 0.75
Xb = 0.8125
Xa+ Xb 0.75+ 0.8125
X 4= = =Xo=Xr=0.7812
2 2
f ( X 4 ) = f (0.7812) = (0.7812)5 + (0.7812) - 1 = 0.0723 ¿ 0

Ep= = (100 )=Ep=4 %
Xr actual 0.7812
6 iteración:
aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.7812 )=0.0723>0

Xa = 0.75
Xb = 0.7812
Xa+ Xb 0.75+ 0.7812
X 5= = =Xo= Xr=0.7656
2 2
f ( X 5 ) = f (0.7656) = (0.7656)5 + (0.7656) - 1 = 0.0287 ¿ 0

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=2%
Xr actual 0.7656
7 iteración:
aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.7656 )=0.0287> 0

Xa = 0.75
Xb = 0.7656
Xa+ Xb 0.75+0.7656
X 6= = = Xo=Xr =0.7578
2 2
f ( X 6 ) = f (0.7578) = (0.7578)5 + (0.7578) - 1 = 0.0077 ¿ 0


Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=1.02%
Xr actual 0.7578
8 iteración:
aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.7578 )=0.0077> 0

Xa = 0.75
Xb = 0.7578
Xa+ Xb 0.75+0.7578
X 7= = =Xo=Xr=0.7539
2 2
f ( X 7 ) = f (0.7539) = (0.7539)5 + (0.7539) - 1 = 0.0025 ¿ 0

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=0.51%
Xr actual 0.7539
9 iteración:
aquí f ( 0.7539 )=−0.0025<0 y f ( 0.7578 )=0.0077>0

Xa = 0.7539
Xb = 0.7578
Xa+ Xb 0.7539+0.7578
X 8= = =Xo=Xr=0.7559
2 2
f ( X 8 ) = f (0.7559) = (0.7559)5 + (0.7559) - 1 = 0.0026 ¿ 0

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=0.26 %
Xr actual 0.7559
10 iteración:
aquí f ( 0.7539 )=−0.0025<0 y f ( 0.7559 )=0.0026>0

Xa = 0.7539
Xb = 0.7559
Xa+ Xb 0.7539+0.7559
X 9= = =Xo=Xr=0.7549
2 2
f ( X 9 ) = f (0.7549) = (0.7549)5 + (0.7549) - 1 = 0.0026 ¿ 0

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=0.1%
Xr actual 0.7549
n Xa Xb f(a) f(b) Xr=a+b/2 f(Xr)

1 0 1 -1 1 0.5 -0.4688
2 0.5 1 -0.4688 1 0.75 -0.0127 33.3%
3 0.75 1 -0.0127 1 0.875 0.3879 14.2%
4 0.75 0.875 -0.0127 0.3879 0.8125 0.1666 7.6%
5 0.75 0.8125 -0.0127 0.1666 0.7812 0.0723 4%
6 0.75 0.7812 -0.0127 0.0723 0.7656 0.0287 2%
7 0.75 0.7656 -0.0127 0.0287 0.7578 0.0077 1.02%
8 0.75 0.7578 -0.0127 0.0077 0.7539 -0.0025 0.51%
9 0.7539 0.7578 -0.0025 0.0077 0.7559 0.0026 0.26
10 0.7539 0.7559 -0.0025 0.0026 0.7549 0 0.1%
Resolver por el método de bisección con una aproximación de 10 -2: 0.01

f(x) = 4x3 – 5 = 0 X F(x)
-3 -113
f(x) = 4x3 – 5 -2 -37
-1 -9
0 -5
1 iteración : 1 -1
fxa ( 1 )=−1< 0 y fxb ( 2 )=27 >0 2 27
Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 1 y 2…aquí 3 103
Xa = 1
Xb = 2
Xa+ Xb 1+ 2
Xo= = = Xo= Xr=1.5
2 2
f ( Xr ) = f (1.5) = 4(1.5)3 - 5 = 8.5
2 iteración:
fxa ( 1 )=−1< 0 y fxb ( 1.5 )=8.5>0

Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 1 y 1.5…aquí

Xa = 1
Xb = 1.5
Xa+ Xb 1+1.5
X 1= = = Xo=Xr=1.25
2 2
f ( X 1 ) = f (1.25) = 4(1.25)3 - 5 = 2.81258 >0

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=20 %
Xr actual 1.25
3 iteración:
fxa ( 1 )=−1< 0 y fxb ( 1.25 )=2.81258> 0

Xa = 1
Xb = 1.25
Xa+ Xb 1+1.25
X 2= = = Xo=Xr =1.125
2 2
f ( X 2 ) = f (1.125) = 4(1.125)3 - 5 = 0.6953 >0

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=11.1 %
Xr actual 1.125
4 iteración:
fxa ( 1 )=−1< 0 y fxb ( 1.125 )=0.6953> 0

Xa = 1
Xb = 1.125
Xa+ Xb 1+1.125
X 3= = = Xo= Xr=1.0625
2 2
f ( X 3 ) = f (1.0625) = 4(1.0625)3 - 5 = -0.2021 < 0

Ep= = ( 100 ) =Ep=5.8 %
Xr actual 1.0625
5 iteración:
fxa ( 1.0625 )=−0.2021< 0 y fxb ( 1.125 ) =0.6953>0

Xa = 1.0625
Xb = 1.125
Xa+ Xb 1.0625+1.125
X 4= = = Xo=Xr =1.0938
2 2
f ( X 4 ) = f (1.0938) = 4(1.0938)3 - 5 = 0.2338 > 0

Ep= = ( 100 ) =Ep=2.8 %
Xr actual 1.0938
6 iteración:
fxa ( 1.0625 )=−0.2021< 0 y fxb ( 1.0938 ) =0.2338>0

Xa = 1.0625
Xb = 1.0938
Xa+ Xb 1.0625+1.0938
X 5= = = Xo= Xr=1.0781
2 2
f ( X 5 ) = f (1.0781) = 4(1.0781)3 - 5 = 0.0126 > 0

Ep= = ( 100 )= Ep=1.4 %
Xr actual 1.0781
7 iteración:
fxa ( 1.0625 )=−0.2021< 0 y fxb ( 1.0781 )=0.0126>0

Xa = 1.0625
Xb = 1.0781
Xa+ Xb 1.0625+ 1.0781
X 6= = = Xo= Xr=1.0703
2 2
f ( X 6 ) = f (1.0703) = 4(1.0703)3 - 5 = - 0.0955 < 0

Ep= = ( 100 )=Ep=0.007 %
Xr actual 1.0703
n Xa Xb f(a) f(b) Xr=a+b/2 f(Xr)

1 1 2 -1 27 1.5 8.5
2 1 1.5 -1 8.5 1.25 2.8125 20%
3 1 1.25 -1 2.8125 1.125 0.6953 11.1%
4 1 1.125 -1 0.6953 1.0625 -0.2021 5.8%
5 1.0625 1.125 -0.2021 0.6953 1.0938 0.2338 2.8%
6 1.0625 1.0938 -0.2021 0.2338 1.0781 0.0126 1.4%
7 1.0625 1.0781 -0.2021 0.0126 1.0703 -0.0955 0.007%
Resolver por el método de posición falsa con el siguiente intervalo [ 1, 0.5]:
1. f(x) = x2 + 4x + x = 0
2. f(x) = x2 = 0
Iteración 1
1 f(x) = x2 + 4x + x a: 1
b: 0.5
f(a) = x2 + 4x + x f(b) = x2 + 4x + x
f(a) = (1)2 + 4(1) + (1) f(b) = (0.5)2 + 4(0.5) + (0.5)
f(a) = 1 + 4 + 1 f(b) = 0.25 + 2 + 0.5
f(a) = 6 f(b) = 2.75
a f ( b )−b f ( a ) (1)( 2.75)−(0.5)(6) −0.25

Xi= = =
f ( b )−f ( a ) ( 2.75 )−( 6 ) −3.25
Xi ¿ 0.07692
f(x) = x2 + 4x + x
f(x) = (0.07692)2 + 4(0.07692) + (0.07692)
f(x) = 0.39052
i a b F (a) F (b) (X i) F (X i)
1 1 0.5 6 2.75 0.07692 0.39052
2
Iteración 2
a: 0.076921
b: 0.5
f(a) = x2 + 4x + x f(b) = x2 + 4x + x
f(a) = (0.076923)2 + 4(0.076923) + (0.076923) f(b) = (0.5)2 + 4(0.5) + (0.5)

f(a) = 0.005917 + 0.307692 + 0.076923 f(b) = 0.25 + 2 + 0.5
f(a) = 0.3905 f(b) = 2.75
a f ( b )−b f ( a ) (0.07692)(2.75)−(0.5)(0.3905) 0.01628

Xi= = =
f ( b )−f ( a ) ( 2.75 )−( 0.03905 ) 2.71095
Xi ¿ 0.0060052
f(x) = x2 + 4x + x
f(x) = (0.0060052)2 + 4(0.0060052) + (0.0060052)
f(x) = 0.030062
i a b F (a) F (b) (X i) F (X i)
1 1 0.5 6 2.75 0.07692 0.39052
2 0.076923 0.5 0.3905 2.75 0.0060052 0.030062
Iteración 3
a: 0.0060052
b: 0.5
f(a) = x2 + 4x + x f(b) = x2 + 4x + x
f(a) = (0.0060052)2 + 4(0.0060052) + f(b) = (0.5)2 + 4(0.5) + (0.5)
(0.0060052) f(b) = 0.25 + 2 + 0.5
f(a) = 0.000036062 +0.024208 + 0.0060052 f(b) = 2.75
f(a) = 0.03024
a f ( b )−b f ( a ) (0.0060052)( 2.75)−(0.5)(0.03024 ) 0.0013943

Xi= = =
f ( b )−f ( a ) ( 2.75 )−( 0.03024 ) 2.71976
Xi ¿ 0.000512656
f(x) = x2 + 4x + x
f(x) = (0.000512656)2 + 4(0.000512656) + (0.0060052)
f(x) = 0.025633063
i a b F (a) F (b) (X i) F (X i)
1 1 0.5 6 2.75 0.07692 0.39052
2 0.076923 0.5 0.3905 2.75 0.0060052 0.030062
3 0.0060052 0.5 0.03453 2.75 0.000512656 0.025633063
4 0.000512656 0.5
Iteración 1
2 f(x) = x2 a: 1
b: 0.5
f(a) = x2 f(b) = x2
f(a) = (1)2 f(b) = (0.5)2
f(a) = 1 f(b) = 0.25
a f ( b )−b f ( a ) (1)( 0.25)−(0.5)(1) −0.25

Xi= = =
f ( b )−f ( a ) ( 0.25 )−( 1 ) −0.75
Xi ¿ 0.33333
f(x) = x2
f(x) = (0.33333)2
f(x) = 0.1111
i a b F (a) F (b) (X i) F (X i)
1 1 0.5 1 0.25 0.33333 0.1111
2 0.3333 0.5
Iteración 2
f(x) = x2 a: 0.33333
b: 0.5
f(a) = x2 f(b) = x2
f(a) = (0.33333)2 f(b) = (0.5)2
f(a) = 0.1111 f(b) = 0.25
a f ( b )−b f ( a ) (0.33333)(0.25)−(0.5)(0.1111) 0.027782

Xi= = =
f ( b )−f ( a ) ( 0.25 )−( 0.1111 ) 0.1389
Xi ¿ 0.200014
f(x) = x2
f(x) = (0.200014)2
f(x) = 0.04
i a b F (a) F (b) (X i) F (X i)
1 1 0.5 1 0.25 0.33333 0.1111
2 0.33333 0.5 0.1111 0.25 0.2 0.04
3 0.2 0.5
Iteración 3
f(x) = x2 a: 0.2
b: 0.5
f(a) = x2 f(b) = x2
f(a) = (0.2)2 f(b) = (0.5)2
f(a) = 0.04 f(b) = 0.25
a f ( b )−b f ( a ) (0.2)(0.25)−( 0.5)(0.04) 0.03

Xi= = =
f ( b )−f ( a ) ( 0.25 )−( 0.04 ) 0.21
Xi ¿ 0.142857
f(x) = x2
f(x) = (0.142857)2
f(x) = 0.020408
i a b F (a) F (b) (X i) F (X i)
1 1 0.5 1 0.25 0.33333 0.1111
2 0.33333 0.5 0.1111 0.25 0.0200014 0.040
3 0.2 0.5 0.04 0.25 0.142857 0.020408
4 0.142857 0.5
Iteración 4
f(x) = x2 a: 0.142857
b: 0.5
f(a) = x2 f(b) = x2
f(a) = (0.142857)2 f(b) = (0.5)2
f(a) = 0.020408 f(b) = 0.25
a f ( b )−b f ( a ) (0.142857)(0.25)−(0.5)(0.020408) 0.02551025

Xi= = =
f ( b )−f ( a ) ( 0.25 )−( 0.020408 ) 0.229592
Xi ¿ 0.11111
f(x) = x2
f(x) = (0.11111)2
f(x) = 0.012345
i a b F (a) F (b) (X i) F (X i)
1 1 0.5 1 0.25 0.33333 0.1111
2 0.33333 0.5 0.1111 0.25 0.0200014 0.040
3 0.2 0.5 0.04 0.25 0.142857 0.020408
4 0.142857 0.5 0.020408 0.25 0.11111 0.012345

5 0.11111 0.5
Iteración 5
f(x) = x2 a: 0.11111
b: 0.5
f(a) = x2 f(b) = x2
f(a) = (0.11111)2 f(b) = (0.5)2
f(a) = 0.012345 f(b) = 0.25
a f ( b )−b f ( a ) (0.11111)(0.25)−(0.5)(0.012345) 0.021605

Xi= = =
f ( b )−f ( a ) ( 0.25 )−( 0.012345 ) 0.237655
Xi ¿ 0.090909
f(x) = x2
f(x) = (0.090909)2
f(x) = 0.008264
i a b F (a) F (b) (X i) F (X i)
1 1 0.5 1 0.25 0.33333 0.1111
2 0.33333 0.5 0.1111 0.25 0.0200014 0.040
3 0.2 0.5 0.04 0.25 0.142857 0.020408
4 0.142857 0.5 0.020408 0.25 0.11111 0.012345
5 0.11111 0.5 0.012345 0.25 0.090909 0.008264
6 0.090909 0.5
Iteración 6
f(x) = x2 a: 0.090909
b: 0.5
f(a) = x2 f(b) = x2
f(a) = (0.090909)2 f(b) = (0.5)2
f(a) = 0.008264 f(b) = 0.25
a f ( b )−b f ( a ) (0.090909)(0.25)−(0.5)( 0.008264) 0.01859525

Xi= = =
f ( b )−f ( a ) ( 0.25 )−( 0.008264 ) 0.241736
Xi ¿ 0.076923
f(x) = x2
f(x) = (0.076923)2
f(x) = 0.0059171
i a b F (a) F (b) (X i) F (X i)
1 1 0.5 1 0.25 0.33333 0.1111
2 0.33333 0.5 0.1111 0.25 0.0200014 0.040
3 0.2 0.5 0.04 0.25 0.142857 0.020408
4 0.142857 0.5 0.020408 0.25 0.11111 0.012345
5 0.11111 0.5 0.012345 0.25 0.090909 0.008264
6 0.090909 0.5 0.008264 0.25 0.076923 0.0059171
7 0.076923 0.5
Resolver por el método de Newton:
f(x) = x + x + 1 = 0
2
Solución:
f (x) = X2 + X + 1 = 0 = f (x) = 2*1(X)2-1 + 1*1(X)1-1 10 = 2X + 1

f ′ (x) = 2X + 1
Xo = 2
1 iteración :
f ( Xo ) = f (2) = (2)2 + (2) + 1 = 7

f ´ ( Xo )= f ′(2) = 2(2) + 1= 5
f ( Xo ) 7
X 1= X o− =2− =X 1=0.6
f ´ ( Xo ) 5
2 iteración :
f ( X 1 ) = f (0.6) = (0.6)2 + (0.6) + 1 = 1.96

f ´ ( X 1 ) = f ′(0.6) = 2(0.6) + 1= 2.2
f ( X 1) 1.96
X 2= X 1− =0.6− = X 2=−0.29091
f ´ ( X 1) 2.2
3 iteración :
f ( X 2 ) = f (-0.29091) = (-0.29091)2 + (-0.29091) + 1 = 0.79372

f ´ ( X 2 ) = f ′(-0.29091) = 2(-0.29091) + 1= 0.41818
f ( X 2) 0.79372
X 3=X 2− =−0.29091− = X 3=−2.18893
f ´ ( X 2) 0.41818
4 iteración :
f ( X 3 ) = f (-2.18893) = (-2.18893)2 + (-2.18893) + 1 = 3.60249

f ´ ( X 3 )= f ′(-2.18893) = 2(-2.18893) + 1= -3.37787
f ( X 3) 3.60249
X 4= X 3− =−2.18893− =X 4=−1.12243
f ´ ( X 3) −3.37787
5 iteración :
f ( X 4 ) = f (-1.12243) = (-1.12243)2 + (-1.12243) + 1 = 1.13742

f ´ ( X 4 ) = f ′(-1.12243) = 2(-1.12243) + 1= -1.24487
f (X 4) 1.13742
X 5=X 4− =−1.12243− = X 5=−0.20874
f ´ (X 4) −1.24487
6 iteración :
f ( X 5 ) = f (-0.20874) = (-0.20874)2 + (-0.20874) + 1 = 0.83483

f ´ ( X 5 )= f ′(-0.20874) = 2(-0.20874) + 1= 0.58252
f ( X5) 0.83483
X 6=X 5− =−0.20874− = X 6=−1.64189
f ´ ( X5) 0.58252
7 iteración :
f ( X 6 ) = f (-1.64189) = (-1.64189)2 + (-1.64189) + 1 = 2.05391

f ´ ( X 6 )= f ′(-1.64189) = 2(-1.64189) + 1 = -2.28377
f ( X 6) 2.05391
X 7=X 6− =−1.64189− = X 7=−0.74254
f ´ ( X 6) −2.28377
8 iteración :
f ( X 7 ) = f (-0.74254) = (-0.74254)2 + (-0.74254) + 1 = 0.80883

f ´ ( X 7 )= f ′(-0.74254) = 2(-0.74254) + 1 = -0.48508
f (X7) 0.80883
X 8=X 7− =−0.74254− =X 8=0.92487
f ´ ( X7) −0.48508
9 iteración :
f ( X 8 ) = f (0.92487) = (0.92487)2 + (0.92487) + 1 = 2.78025

f ´ ( X 8 )= f ′(0.92487) = 2(0.92487) + 1 = 2.84973
f ( X 8) 2.78025
X 9=X 8− =0.92487− = X 9=−0.05075
f ´ ( X 8) 2.84973
10 iteración :
f ( X 9 ) = f (-0.05075) = (-0.05075)2 + (-0.05075) + 1 = 0.95183

f ´ ( X 9 )= f ′(-0.05075) = 2(-0.05075) + 1 = 0.8985
f ( X 9) 0.95183
X 10=X 9− =−0.05075− = X 10=−1.1101
f ´ ( X9) 0.8985
La raíz para la ecuación = X2 + X + 1 = 0 no se encuentra después de 25 iteraciones
n x0 ( )
f x0 ( )
f ′ x0 x1 Update
1 2 7 5 0.6 x0=x1
2 0.6 1.96 2.2 -0.29091 x1=x2
3 -0.29091 0.79372 0.41818 -2.18893 x2=x3
4 -2.18893 3.60249 -3.37787 -1.12243 x3=x4
5 -1.12243 1.13742 -1.24487 -0.20874 x4=x5
6 -0.20874 0.83483 0.58252 -1.64189 x5=x6
7 -1.64189 2.05391 -2.28377 -0.74254 x6=x7
8 -0.74254 0.80883 -0.48508 0.92487 x7=x8
9 0.92487 2.78025 2.84973 -0.05075 x8=x9
10 -0.05075 0.95183 0.8985 -1.1101 x9=x10
11 -1.1101 1.12222 -1.22019 -0.19039 x10=x11
12 -0.19039 0.84586 0.61922 -1.5564 x11=x12
13 -1.5564 1.86598 -2.1128 -0.67322 x12=x13
14 -0.67322 0.78001 -0.34644 1.57824 x13=x14
15 1.57824 5.06906 4.15647 0.35868 x14=x15
16 0.35868 1.48733 1.71735 -0.50738 x15=x16
17 -0.50738 0.75005 -0.01476 50.30625 x16=x17
18 50.30625 2582.02476 101.61249 24.89574 x17=x18
19 24.89574 645.69374 50.79149 12.18311 x18=x19
20 12.18311 161.61115 25.36621 5.81199 x19=x20
21 5.81199 40.59116 12.62397 2.59658 x20=x21

22 2.59658 10.33882 6.19316 0.92719 x21=x22
23 0.92719 2.78687 2.85438 -0.04916 x22=x23
24 -0.04916 0.95326 0.90168 -1.10636 x23=x24
25 -1.10636 1.11767 -1.21272 -0.18473 x24=x25
f(x) = x3 + x = 0
Solución:
f (x) = X3 + X = 0 2
= f (x) = 3*1(X)3-1 + 1*1(X)1-1 = 3X + 1
f ′ (x) = 3X2 + 1
Xo = 2
1 iteración :
f ( Xo ) = f (2) = (2)3 + (2) = 10

f ´ ( Xo )= f ′(2) = 3(2)2 + 1= 13
f ( Xo ) 10
X 1= X o− =2− =X 1=1.23077
f ´ ( Xo ) 13
2 iteración :
f ( X 1 ) = f (1.23077) = (1.230772)3 + (1.230772) = 3.09513

f ´ ( X 1 ) = f ′(1.23077) = 3(1.230772)2 + 1= 5.54438
f ( X 1) 3.09513
X 2= X 1− =1.23077− =X 2=0.67252
f ´ ( X 1) 5.54438
3 iteración :
f ( X 2 ) = f (0.67252) = (0.67252)3 + (0.67252) = 0.9767

f ´ ( X 2 ) = f ′(0.67252) = 3(0.67252)2 + 1= 2.35685
f ( X 2) 0.9767
X 3=X 2− =0.67252− =X 3=0.25812
f ´ ( X 2) 0.35685
4 iteración :
f ( X 3 ) = f (0.25812) = (0.25812)3 + (0.25812) = 0.27531

f ´ ( X 3 )= f ′(0.25812) = 3(0.25812)2 + 1= 1.19987
f ( X 3) 0.27531
X 4= X 3− =0.25812− = X 4=0.02866
f ´ ( X 3) 1.19987
5 iteración :
f ( X 4 ) = f (0.02866) = (0.02866)3 + (0.02866) = 0.02869

f ´ ( X 4 ) = f ′(0.02866) = 3(0.02866)2 + 1= 1.00246
f (X 4) 0.02869
X 5=X 4− =0.02866− = X 5=0.00005
f ´ (X 4) 1.00246
6 iteración :
f ( X 5 ) = f (0.00005) = (0.00005)3 + (0.00005) = 0.00005

f ´ ( X 5 )= f ′(0.00005) = 3(0.00005)2 + 1= 1
f ( X5) 0.00005
X 6=X 5− =0.00005− =X 6=0
f ´ ( X5) 1
La raíz aproximada de la ecuación X3 + X = 0 usando el método de Newton Raphson es 0
n x0 ( )
f x0 ( )
f ′ x0 x1 Update
1 2 10 13 1.23077 x0=x1
2 1.23077 3.09513 5.54438 0.67252 x1=x2

3 0.67252 0.9767 2.35686 0.25812 x2=x3
4 0.25812 0.27531 1.19987 0.02866 x3=x4

5 0.02866 0.02869 1.00246 0.00005 x4=x5
6 0.00005 0.00005 1 0 x5=x6

Calculo Variables Taller Final Remintong

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Corporación Universitaria Remington - UNIREMINGTON

Programa: Cálculo de Varias Variables: Taller Final

Taller Final – Métodos Numéricos

Resolver por el método de bisección con una aproximación de 10 -2: = 0.01

Resolver por el método de Newton:

Resolver por el método de posición falsa con el siguiente intervalo [ 1, 0.5]:

Gracias, por toda su valiosa colaboración.

John Sanchez Castro

Resolver por el método de bisección con una aproximación de 10 -2: 0.01

f ( Xa ) * f ( Xr ) = (-1) (0.5) = - 0.5

aquí f ( 0.5 )=−0.4688< 0 y f ( 1 ) =1> 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.75−0.5

aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f (1 ) =1>0

Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 0.75 y 1…aquí

f ( X 2 ) = f (0.875) = (0.875)5 + (0.875) - 1 = 0.3879 ¿ 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.875−0.75

aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.8751 )=0.3879>0

f ( X 3 ) = f (0.8125) = (0.8125)5 + (0.8125) - 1 = 0.1666 ¿ 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.8125−0.875

aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.8125 )=0.1666> 0

f ( X 4 ) = f (0.7812) = (0.7812)5 + (0.7812) - 1 = 0.0723 ¿ 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.7812−0.8125

aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.7812 )=0.0723>0

f ( X 5 ) = f (0.7656) = (0.7656)5 + (0.7656) - 1 = 0.0287 ¿ 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.7656−0.7812

aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.7656 )=0.0287> 0

f ( X 6 ) = f (0.7578) = (0.7578)5 + (0.7578) - 1 = 0.0077 ¿ 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.7578−0.7656

aquí f ( 0.75 )=−0.127< 0 y f ( 0.7578 )=0.0077> 0

f ( X 7 ) = f (0.7539) = (0.7539)5 + (0.7539) - 1 = 0.0025 ¿ 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.7539−0.7578

aquí f ( 0.7539 )=−0.0025<0 y f ( 0.7578 )=0.0077>0

f ( X 8 ) = f (0.7559) = (0.7559)5 + (0.7559) - 1 = 0.0026 ¿ 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.7559−0.7539

aquí f ( 0.7539 )=−0.0025<0 y f ( 0.7559 )=0.0026>0

f ( X 9 ) = f (0.7549) = (0.7549)5 + (0.7549) - 1 = 0.0026 ¿ 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 0.7549−0.7559

n Xa Xb f(a) f(b) Xr=a+b/2 f(Xr)

Resolver por el método de bisección con una aproximación de 10 -2: 0.01

f ( Xr ) = f (1.5) = 4(1.5)3 - 5 = 8.5

fxa ( 1 )=−1< 0 y fxb ( 1.5 )=8.5>0

Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 1 y 1.5…aquí

Xr actual−Xr anterior 1.25−1.5

fxa ( 1 )=−1< 0 y fxb ( 1.25 )=2.81258> 0

f ( X 2 ) = f (1.125) = 4(1.125)3 - 5 = 0.6953 >0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 1.125−1.25

fxa ( 1 )=−1< 0 y fxb ( 1.125 )=0.6953> 0

f ( X 3 ) = f (1.0625) = 4(1.0625)3 - 5 = -0.2021 < 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 1.0625−1.125

fxa ( 1.0625 )=−0.2021< 0 y fxb ( 1.125 ) =0.6953>0

Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 1.0625 y 1.125…aquí

f ( X 4 ) = f (1.0938) = 4(1.0938)3 - 5 = 0.2338 > 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 1.0938−1.0625

fxa ( 1.0625 )=−0.2021< 0 y fxb ( 1.0938 ) =0.2338>0

Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 1.0625 y 1.0938…aquí

f ( X 5 ) = f (1.0781) = 4(1.0781)3 - 5 = 0.0126 > 0

Xr actual−Xr anterior 1.0781−1.0938

fxa ( 1.0625 )=−0.2021< 0 y fxb ( 1.0781 )=0.0126>0

Ahora, la raíz se encuentra entre 1.0625 y 1.0781…aquí

f (x) = X2 + X + 1 = 0 = f (x) = 21(X)2-1 + 11(X)1-1 10 = 2X + 1