Diseño de Viga de Cimentación
Diseño de Viga de Cimentación
Diseño de Viga de Cimentación
1. DATOS
𝐻𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 𝐻𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎
≤ 𝐵𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎 ≤
3 2
𝑑𝑍𝐴𝑃 100 𝑐𝑚 − 10 𝑐𝑚
𝑎= = = 18 𝑐𝑚
5 5
𝑘𝑔
𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓′𝑦 24.53 𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 4,200 2
𝑎= = 𝑐𝑚 = 14.43 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑉𝐶 𝑘𝑔
0.85 ∗ 210 2 ∗ 40 𝑐𝑚
𝑐𝑚
𝑘𝑔
𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓′𝑦 24.00 𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 4,200 2
𝑎= = 𝑐𝑚 = 14.12 𝑐𝑚
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑉𝐶 𝑘𝑔
0.85 ∗ 210 2 ∗ 40 𝑐𝑚
𝑐𝑚
√210 ∗ 0.0981
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.22 ∗ ∗ 40 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 90 𝑐𝑚 = 8.72 𝑐𝑚2
4,200 ∗ 0.0981
2.3. Comparación
𝐴𝑠𝑑𝑖𝑠 ≥ 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 → 23.96 𝑐𝑚2 ≥ 8.72 𝑐𝑚2 "𝑂𝑘, 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝐹𝑙𝑒𝑥𝑖ó𝑛"
𝐴𝑠𝐻𝑂𝑅 𝑉𝐶 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
0.002
𝐴𝑠𝐻𝑂𝑅 𝑉𝐶 = ∗ 100 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 40 𝑐𝑚 = 4.00 cm2
2
Usando Ø 3/4"
∅𝐴𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑙 ∗ 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 2.85 cm2 ∗ 100 𝑐𝑚
𝑆= = = 71 𝑐𝑚, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 ∅ 3/4" @ 0.40 𝑚
∅𝐴𝑠 𝐷𝐼𝑆𝐸Ñ𝑂 4.00 cm2
(10 𝑚𝑚)2
[2 ∗ 1.27 𝑐𝑚2 ∗ ] ∗ 4,200 ∗ 0.0981(𝑀𝑃𝑎) ∗ 900 (𝑚𝑚)
(1 𝑐𝑚)2
𝑆= = 52.31 𝑚𝑚
1′ 800,471.95 𝑁𝑒𝑤
a) Peralte / 4 = 90 cm / 4 = 22.5 cm
b) 8 * Ø 3/4" = 8 * 3 * 2.54 cm / 4 = 15.24 cm = 15 cm
c) 24 * Ø 1/2" = 24 * 2.54 cm / 2 = 30.48 cm = 30 cm
d) 30 cm
La longitud de confinamiento:
80 𝑐𝑚
180 𝑐𝑚 − 100 𝑐𝑚 = = 8 ∅ 1/2" @ 0.10 𝑚
10 𝑐𝑚
- 8 Ø 1/2" @ 0.10 = 8*0.10 = 80 cm
Comparando:
20 ∅ 1/2" @ 0.05 𝑚 + 8 ∅ 1/2" @ 0.10 𝑚 = 100 𝑐𝑚 + 80𝑐𝑚 = 180 𝑐𝑚 ≈ 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔. 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑓.