Curvas de Fluencia Part 1

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laton 60/40 b= 5.

23 mm

carga (kg) espesor (mm) ancho (mm) area (mm2) deformacion


tension (kg/mm2)
0 5 39.37 205.91 0 0.00
510 5 39.37 205.91 0 2.48
5000 4.88 39.37 205.91 0.0243 24.28
7100 4.62 39.37 205.91 0.0790 34.48
8130 4.47 39.37 205.91 0.1120 39.48
9140 4.29 39.37 205.91 0.1532 44.39
10160 4.09 39.62 207.21 0.2009 49.03
12240 3.61 39.62 207.21 0.3257 59.07
15200 2.51 40.13 209.88 0.6892 72.42
17300 1.17 41.4 216.52 1.4524 79.90
20300 0.66 42.16 220.50 2.0250 92.06

curva de fluencia tension rea


100.00 100.00
90.00 90.00 f(x) = 76.724246674388 x
R² = 0.987434014691985
80.00 80.00

70.00 70.00
60.00
60.00
50.00
50.00
40.00
40.00
30.00
30.00
20.00
20.00
10.00
10.00
0.00
0.00 0.0000 0.5000 1.
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

reduccion del 80% = r = 0.8

deformacion = ln (1/1-r) 1.6094

de la curva : tension = S = 76.724*(1.6094)^0.3003 = 88.51

tension de fluencia Y : S = 1.155Y --> Y = S/1.155 = 76.63


laton 60/40 laminado en frio con 41% de reduccion de seccion b= 5.23

carga (Kg) espesor (mm) ancho (mm) area (mm2) deformacion


tension (kg/mm2)
0 5.61 36.32 189.95 0 0
7600 5.59 36.32 189.95 0.00357143 40.0097708
12200 5.46 36.32 189.95 0.02710193 64.226211
13200 5.05 36.58 191.31 0.10516248 68.9967352
13700 4.6 36.58 191.31 0.19849442 71.6102479
14200 4.04 36.58 191.31 0.32830603 74.2237606
14700 3.45 36.58 191.31 0.48617649 76.8372733
15200 2.51 37.08 193.93 0.80426797 78.3794431
17300 1.3 38.1 199.26 1.46218646 86.8199314

tension
curva de fluencia
100
100
90
90 f(x) = 84.7684152303647 x
80 R² = 0.907430237725689
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0
0 0 0.2 0.4
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6

reduccion del 41% = r = 0.41 por laminado en frio

deformacion 01 = ln (1/1-r) = 0.5276

según la curva : tension = S 01 = 84.768*(0.5276)^0.1142 = 78.80


para una reduccion del 80% :

deformacion 02 = 1.6094

según la curva : tension = S 02 = 84.768*(1.6094)^0.1142 = 89.50

S prom = ( S 01 + S 02 ) / 2 84.15

S prom = 1.155 Y prom --> Y prom = S prom / 1.155 = 72.86

acero SAE 1020 do = 15 mm

carga (KN) h (m) ho/h area (mm2) deformaciontension (Mpa)


0 22.5 1.000 176.71 0 0
115 20.5 1.098 193.96 0.0931 592.92
158 17.5 1.286 227.20 0.2513 695.41
200 14.5 1.552 274.21 0.4394 729.36
235 12.5 1.800 318.09 0.5878 738.79
290 10.5 2.143 378.67 0.7621 765.83
370 8.5 2.647 467.77 0.9734 790.98
curva de fluencia tension
900 900.00

800 800.00
f(x) = 795.670014
700 700.00 R² = 0.975710716

600 600.00

500 500.00

400 400.00

300 300.00

200 200.00

100 100.00

0 0.00
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 0.0000 0.2000 0.

tension = K * deformacion ^ n

Y = 795.67 * deformacion ^ 0.11

n = 0.1173

K = 795.67
tension real vs deformacion real
100.00
90.00 f(x) = 76.724246674388 x^0.300298561639496
R² = 0.987434014691985
80.00
70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0000 0.5000 1.0000 1.5000 2.0000 2.5000
mm

tension real vs deformacion real


100
90
f(x) = 84.7684152303647 x^0.114194939066964
80 R² = 0.907430237725689
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
tension real vs deformacion real
900.00
800.00
f(x) = 795.670014542845 x^0.117265841175177
700.00 R² = 0.975710716489992
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.0000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000 1.2000

ension = K * deformacion ^ n

= 795.67 * deformacion ^ 0.1173

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