Tarea 1 Algebra Lineal - Kevin - Saenz
Tarea 1 Algebra Lineal - Kevin - Saenz
Tarea 1 Algebra Lineal - Kevin - Saenz
Elaborado por:
Kevin Daniel Sáenz Puerta
C.C.: 1046429338
Tutor:
Jarol Jaime Sajaud López
Dados los dos siguientes vectores 2D, encuentre el ángulo entre ellos, luego,
súmelos y halle tanto la magnitud como la dirección del vector resultante.
E. v=(−5 ,−4 ) y ⃗
w =(4,3)
Encontrar el Angulo entre ellos
U 1. U 2+V 1. V 2
cos θ=
√U 12 +U 22 . √ V 12 +V 22
Con la ecuación expresada arriba se halla el ángulo que existe entre los dos
ángulos
4.(−5)+3.(−4)
cos θ=
√14 +(−5)2 . √32 +(−4)2
2
−20+(−12)
cos θ=
√ 41 . √25
−32
cos θ=
√ 41. 5
−32
cos θ=
32.01
cos θ=−0.996
Se despeja el ángulo
θ=cos−1(−0.996)
θ=178.37
La suma de vectores
⃗
R =( x1 + x 2 ) ⃗i ( y 1 + y 2 ) ⃗j
⃗
R =( 4−5 ) ⃗i + ( 3−4 ) ⃗j
⃗
R =1 i⃗ −1 ⃗j
⃗
¿ R∨¿= √ (−1) +(−1) ¿
2 2
⃗
¿ R∨¿=√ 1+1 ¿
⃗
¿ R∨¿=√2 ¿
⃗
¿ R∨¿=1.414 ¿
Ejercicio 3: Resolución de problemas básicos sobre vectores en R2 y R3
Descripción del ejercicio 3
5
E. =( u−2 v ) .(4 u−v )
2
Producto Cruz
u⃗ x ⃗v =¿ = i j k - +
-5 -3 3 -3 3 -5
3 -5 -3
-2 9 -1 9 1 -2 -1 -2 9
= 32 ⃗i + 9 ⃗j+17 ⃗k
5
Resultado de la siguiente operación =( u−2 v ) .( 4 u−v )
2
5
=( u−2 v ) .( 4 u−v )
2
5 5
. ( u−2 v ) . ( 4 u−v )= .776
2 2
¿ 1940
E. ( BT . C ) +( AT . C)
| || |
5 3 −1 3 −2 −1
BT = −2 −4 0 AT = −1 1 0
3 1 −3 3 2 −5
−1 −2 4 0 −4 2
| || |
5 3 −1 0 2 3
B . C= −2 −4 0 . 4 3 −1
T
3 1 −3 −1 0 4
−1 −2 4 −2 −4 2
| || |
3 −2 −1 0 2 3
T
B . C= −1 1 0 . 4 3 −1
3 2 −5 −1 0 4
0 −4 2 −2 −4 2
| |
2 3 −1 0
E. M= 1 0 −23
0 2 −31
2 2 3−1
| |
2 3 −1 0 1 0 00
M= 1 0 −23 0 1 00
0 2 −31 0 0 10
2 2 3−1 0 0 01
| |
3 −1 1
1 0 0 00
1 2 2 2
F1 1 0 −2 3 0 1 00
2
0 2 −3 1 0 0 10
2 2 3−1 0 0 01
| |
3 −1 1
1 0 0 00
2 2 2
−1 F 1+ F 2 0 −3 −3 3 −1 1 00
2 2 2
0 2 −3 1 0 0 1 0
2 2 3−1 0 0 0 1
| |
3 −1 1
1 0 0 00
2 2 2
−2 F 1+ F 4 0 −3 −3 −1
3 1 00
2 2 2
0 2 −3 1 0 0 10
0 −2 4−1 −1 0 0 1
| |
1
3 −1 0 00
1 0 2
−2 2 2
F2 0 1 −1 −2
3 1−2 00
3 3
0 2 −3 1
0 0 10
0 −2 4−1
−1 0 01
| |
0 1 00
1 0 −23
−3 −1 −2
F 2+ F 1 0 1 1−2 00
2 3 3
0 2 −3 1
0 0 10
0 −2 4−1
−1 0 01
0 1 00
| |
1 0 −23 −1 −2
00
−2 F 2+ F 3 0 1 1−2 3 3
0 0 −55 −2 4
10
0 −2 4−1 3 3
−1 0 01
0 1 00
| |
−1 −2
1 0 −2 3 00
3 3
−2 F 2+ F 4 0 1 1−2
−2 4
0 0 −5 5 10
3 3
0 0 6−5
−1 −4
01
3 3
0 1 00
| |
−1 −2
1 0 −23 00
−1 3 3
F3 0 1 1−2
2 −4 −1
5 0 0 1−1 0
15 15 5
0 0 6−5
−1 −4
01
3 3
4 7 −2
0
15 15 5
| |
1 0 01 −1 −2
00
2 F 3+ F 1 0 1 1−2 3 3
0 0 1−1 2 −4 −1
0
0 0 6−5 15 15 5
−1 −4
01
3 3
4 7 −2
0
15 15 5
| |
1 0 01 −1 −2 1
0
−1 F 3+ F 2 0 1 0−1 5 5 5
0 0 1−1 2 −4 −1
0
0 0 6−5 15 15 5
−1 −4
01
3 3
4 7 −2
0
15 15 5
| |
1 0 01 −1 −2 1
0
−6 F 3+ F 4 0 1 0−1 5 5 5
0 0 1−1 2 −4 −1
0
0 0 01 15 15 5
−17 4 6
1
15 15 5
4 7 −2
0
| |
15 15 5
1 0 01
−1 −2 1
F 4+F 3 0 1 0−1 0
5 5 5
0 0 10
−1 0 11
0 0 01
−17 4 6
1
15 15 5
4 7 −2
0
| |
15 15 5
1 0 01
−14 −2 7
F 4+ F 2 0 1 00 1
15 15 5
0 0 10
−1 0 11
0 0 01
−17 4 6
1
15 15 5
7 1 −8
−1
| |
5 5 5
1 0 01
−14 −2 7
−1 F 4 + F 1 0 1 00 1
0 0 10 15 15 5
−1 0 11
0 0 01
−17 4 6
1
15 15 5
1 1
Determinante ( A = . AdjA )
DetA
| |
2 3 −1 0
M= 1 0 −23
0 2 −31
2 2 3−1
| | | |
1 0 −23 1 0 −2 0
f 1 ↔ f 2=− 2 3 −10 −2 f 1+ f 2=− 0 3 3−6
0 2 −31 0 2 −3 1
2 1 3−1 2 1 3−1
| | | |
1 0 −2 3 1 0 −23
−2 f 1+ f 4=− 0 3 3−6 f 2 ↔ f 4=+ 0 1 7−7
0 2 −3 1 0 2 −3 1
0 1 7−7 0 3 3−6
| | | |
1 0 −2 3 1 0 −23
−2 f 2+ f 3=+ 0 1 7−7 −3 f 2+ f 4=+ 0 1 7−7
0 0 −17 15 0 0 −17 15
0 3 3−6 0 0 −18 15
| |
1 0 −2 3
0 1 7−7
−18
17
f 3+ f 4= 0 0 −17 15
−15
| A|=1 .1 . (−17 ) . ( −15
17 )
0 0 0
17
| A|=15
Hallamos la matriz adjunta de A
| |
2 3 −1 0
M= 1 0 −23
0 2 −31
2 2 3−1
| |
0 −2 3 0 −2
A11= 2 −3 1 2 −3 =21. ( +1 )=21
2 3 −1 2 3
| |
1 −2 3 1 −2
A12= 0 −3 1 0 −3 =14 . (−1 )=−14
2 3 −1 2 3
| |
1 0 3 10
A13= 0 2 1 0 2 =−15 . (+1 )=−15
2 1 −1 2 1
| |
1 0 −2 1 0
A14 = 0 2 −3 0 2=17 . (−1 )=−17
2 1 3 21
| |
3 −1 0 3 −1
A21= 2 −3 1 2 −3=−3 . (−1 )=3
1 3 −1 1 3
| |
2 −1 0 2 −1
A22= 0 −3 1 0 −3 =−2 . ( +1 )=−2
2 3 −1 2 3
| |
2 3 0 23
A23= 0 2 1 0 2=0
2 1 −1 2 1
| |
2 3 −1 2 3
A24 = 0 2 −3 0 2=4 . ( +1 ) =4
2 1 3 21
| |
3 −1 0 3 −1
A31= 0 −2 3 0 −2=−24 . ( +1 ) =−24
1 3 −1 1 3
| |
2 −1 0 2 −1
A32= 1 −2 3 1 −2=−21. (−1 )=21
2 3 −1 2 3
| |
2 3 0 23
A33= 1 0 3 1 0 =15 . (+ 1 )=15
2 1 −1 2 1
| |
2 3 −1 2 3
A34 = 1 0 −2 1 0=−18. (−1 )=18
2 1 3 21
| |
3 −1 0 3 −1
A 41= 0 −2 3 0 −2=1 5 . (−1 ) =−15
2 −3 1 2−3
| |
2 −1 0 2 −1
A 42= 1 −2 3 1 −2=15 . (+ 1 )=15
0 −3 1 0−3
| |
2 3 0 23
A 43= 1 0 3 1 0=−15 . (−1 )=15
0 2 1 02
| |
2 3 −1 2 3
A 44 = 1 0 −2 1 0=−15 . ( +1 )=15
0 2 −3 0 2
Matriz cofactores de a es
| |
21 −14 −15−17
B= 3 −2 0 4
24 2 1 15 1 8
−15 15 15 15
| |
21 3 24−15
Adj A=B = −14
T −2 21 15
−15 0 15 15
−17 4 18 15
| |
21 3 24−15
−1 Adj A 1 −14 −2 21 15
A = =
IAI 15 −15 0 15 15
−17 4 18 15
| |
21 3 24 −15
15 15 15 15
−14 −2 21 15
A = 15 15 15 15
−1
−15 0 15 15
15 15 15 15
−17 4 18 15
15 15 15 15
| |
7 1 −8
−1
5 5 5
−14 −2 7
−1
A = 15 1
15 5
−1 0 11
−17 4 6
1
15 15 5
Conclusiones