English Future

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English future “be going to / will”. El futuro en inglés.

En inglés existen fundamentalmente dos formas de expresar el futuro existiendo diferencias


notables entre ambas. Hablamos del “going to” y del “will”.

“Will”

Afirmativo Forma corta Negativo Forma corta


 I won’t
  I will   I’ll   I will not
  I’ll not
  you won’t
  you will   you’ll   you will not
  you’ll not
  he won’t
  he will   he’ll   he will not
  he’ll not
  she won’t
  she will   she’ll   she will not
  she’ll not
  it won’t
  it will   it’ll   it will not
  it’ll not

“Going to”

“Going to” equivale a “ir a” en español.

Structure (Estructura)

1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + “going to” + verbo principal.

Ejemplos:

I am going to call you tonight.(Voy a llamarte esta noche.)

  She is going to arrive late.(Va a llegar tarde.)

They are going to be happy to see you.(Van a estar felices de verte.)

2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to be) + “not” + “going to” + verbo principal.

Ejemplos:

I am not going to call you tonight.(No voy a llamarte esta noche.)

She is not going to arrive late.(No va a llegar tarde.)

They are not going to be happy to see you.(No van a estar felices de verte.)

3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)

Verbo auxiliar (to be) + sujeto + “going to” + verbo principal?

Ejemplos:
Are you going to call me tonight?(¿Vas a llamarme esta noche?)

  Is she going to arrive late?(¿Va a llegar tarde?)

Are they going to be happy to see you?(¿Van a estar felices de verte?)

Uses (Usos)

Las formas “will” y “going to” se utilizan para expresar el futuro. La diferencia entre “going
to” y “will” es el sentido de planificación y probabilidad de que suceda una acción. En
general, se usa “going to” para planes concretos, cuando estamos seguros de que algo va a
suceder.

1. Se usa “will” con acciones voluntarias.

Ejemplos:

Will you help me move?(¿Me ayudarás a mudarme?)

They will clean their rooms.(Limpiarán sus habitaciones.)

She won’t work with Paul.(No trabajará con Paul.)

2. Se utiliza “will” para expresar una promesa.

Ejemplos:

When I am president, I will lower taxes.(Cuando sea presidente, bajaré los impuestos.)

He promises he will call when he arrives.(Promete que llamará cuando llegue.)

3. Se usa “going to” para planes. Se indica la intención de hacer algo.

Ejemplos:

We are going to have a party tonight.(Vamos a dar una fiesta esta noche.)

Richard is going to take an English class.(Richard va a realizar un clase de inglés.)

Are they going to play football later?(¿Van a jugar a fútbol luego?)

4. Se puede usar “will” o “going to” para hacer predicciones. Cuando hay evidencia de
que algo va a pasar usamos “going to”.

Ejemplos:

It will be a great party. / It is going to be a great party.(Será una fiesta genial.)

It won’t rain. / It is not going to rain.(No va a llover.)


WILL vs. GOING TO

Complete the sentences with the correct form of will or going to and the verbs in
brackets.

1. - When we get home, we are going to have (have) dinner.

2. - I know they will feel (feel) very happy if they win the match.

3. - They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday. They ‘re going to do (do) a tour of
Norway.

4. - She thinks that the Take That concert will be (be) really exciting.

5. - “What are your plans for this evening?” I am going to meet (meet) my friends and then go
to a birthday party.

6. - If you revise for the exam, I’m sure you ‘ll get (get) a good result.

7. - The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It is going to be(be) very sunny.

8. - I can’t come on the march tomorrow. I am going to look after (look after) my cousins.

9. - In the future, I think humans will wipe out (wipe out) many different species.

10.-He is buying some butter and eggs because he is going to make (make) a cake later

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