Clase 1. Simplex
Clase 1. Simplex
Clase 1. Simplex
𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟 𝑍=𝑐𝑥 ̅
𝑠𝑢𝑗𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑗𝑒𝑡𝑎 𝑎
├ ■8(𝐴𝑥 ̅≤𝑏 ̅@∀ 𝑥 ̅≥0)} ├ ■8(𝐴𝑥 ̅=𝑏 ̅@∀ 𝑥 ̅≥0)}
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑛ó𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡á𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟
𝑏 ̅@∀ 𝑥 ̅≥0)}
𝑟
Maximizar Z=4x1+7x2 Forma estandar
Sujeta a Sujeta a
2x1 + 3x2 <= 9 2x1+3x2+s1=9
x1 + 5x2 <= 10 x1+5x2+s2=10
x1, x2 >= 0 x1,x2>=0
Tabla simple:
Cij 4 7 0 0
Variables
Basicas
x1 x2 s1 s2 LD
0 s1 2 3 1 0 9 3
0 s2 1 5 0 1 10 2 Sale s2 (el mas pequeño)
Zj 0 0 0 0 0
Cij-Zj 4 7 0 0 Entra el coeficiente mas gran
-3x2+s1 0 x1 1.4 0 1 -0.6 3 2.14
s2/5 7 x2 0.2 1 0 0.2 2 10
Zj 1.4 7 0 1.4 14
Cij-Zj 2.6 0 0 -1.4
4 x1 1 0 0.7143 -0.43 2.143
7 x2 0 1 0 0 1.571
Zj 4 7 1.8571 0.29 19.5714
Cij-Zj 0 0 -1.8571 -0.29 Como todos son negativos o
Tabla Simplex M
Cj 5 1 3 0 0 0 50
VB x1 x2 x3 s1 s2 s3 a1 LD
0 s1 3 1 -1 1 0 0 0 4 4/1 4
0 s2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 5 5/0 No se puede
50 a1 1 1 1 0 0 -1 1 2 2/1 2
Zj 50 50 50 0 0 -50 50 100
Cij-Zj -45 -49 -47 0 0 50 0
-1x2+S1 0 s1 2 0 -2 1 0 1 -1 2
s2 0 s2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 5
a1 1 x2 1 1 1 0 0 -1 1 2
Zj 1 1 1 0 0 -1 1 2
Cij-Zj 4 0 2 0 0 1 49
+ 0s2 + 0s3 + Ma1