Guía Inglés A1.1
Guía Inglés A1.1
Guía Inglés A1.1
DIDACTICA II
CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
PERÍODO
ACADÉMICO
2020
INGLÉS A1.1
CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
INGLÉS A1.1
Guía didáctica
CÓDIGO: I 0001
NÚMERO DE HORAS SEMANALES: 10
Centro de Idiomas
A1.1
Autor/a:
YESENIA AMAGUAÑA
JESSIE SUNTAXI
Its_riobamba@hotmail.com
comunicacionistriobamba@gmail.com
Riobamba-Ecuador
Primera edición
Mayo 2021
31 de Mayo, 2021
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
INDICE
1. PRESENTACIÓN.................................................................................................6
2. BIBLIOGRAFÍA.....................................................................................................8
2.1. Básica................................................................................................................... 8
2.2. Complementaria...................................................................................................8
3.4. Autoevaluaciones...............................................................................................11
5. SOLUCIONARIO................................................................................................66
6. ANEXOS............................................................................................................. 70
1. PRESENTACIÓN
Estimado estudiante, la presente guía está elaborada para entregar una visión completa de la
asignatura, por lo tanto es una ayuda académica para que usted pueda desarrollarla desde el
principio hasta el fin, en compañía del docente realizando las inquietudes necesarias que tenga
con respecto a lo presentado en la misma.
A través de esta guía, se proporcionará orientaciones precisas para apoyarle en las tareas de
aprendizaje continuo de forma síncrona y asíncrona. Adicionalmente, en esta guía usted
encontrará referencias bibliográficas que le permitirán acudir a las mismas para expandir de mejor
manera y con un mejor detalle los temas establecidos.
Al respecto, es importante que usted tenga presente que, dada la naturaleza de la asignatura, las
unidades se abordarán secuencialmente como corresponde, pero sin separarse de lo establecido.
usted se halla inmerso en un reto que requiere de su esfuerzo y dedicación, pero en el que no
está solo.
¡Bienvenido, deseo que esta guía didáctica junto con los demás recursos académicos que se
trabajan en conjunto permita que usted culmine exitosamente esta asignatura!
2. BIBLIOGRAFÍA
2.1. Básica
2.2. Complementaria
TEXTOS
https://www.ucursos.cl/usuario/c19094b1ea89f1f08e243796b671e2e5/mblog/
r/1Augusto_Ghio_Ingles_basico.pdf
Está estructurada de una manera muy simple y como toda guía presenta un esquema de
significados español-inglés y su pronunciación. También se puede encontrar en ella
formatos sencillos para llenar a manera de ejemplo, como lo es una solicitud de empleos, y
así familiarizarse en forma práctica con el idioma.
Estimado estudiante, con la finalidad de que usted pueda adquirir las competencias previstas en
esta asignatura debe conocer lo siguiente:
Es necesario hacer hincapié en que usted es el artífice del proceso formativo y que la dedicación
que le preste a esta asignatura permitirá su aprendizaje.
Aula Virtual en Moodle Institucional: Los profesores deben hacer uso obligatorio del
aula virtual asignada por cada asignatura de acuerdo a su distributivo de trabajo.
Mil Aulas: Es una plataforma educativa virtual que nos permite llevar a cabo un sistema de
gestión de cursos, de distribución libre, este tipo de recurso ayuda a los educadores a la
configuración de la Comunidad de Aprendizaje On-Line.
Plataforma Zoom: Es una plataforma de video y audio conferencia online para empresas,
profesionales y colectivos que necesitan mantener reuniones sin que la distancia sea un
impedimento para ello. Zoom funciona directamente desde el navegador, pero también
cuenta con app para iPhone/iPad, app Android, complemento de Outlook y extensiones
para navegador.
3.4. Autoevaluaciones
Una cuestión que cabe destacar es la importancia de conocer y manejar la normativa de citación
APA que permitirá gestionar las citas y referencias bibliográficas. A través de este conjunto de
estándares, es posible unificar la forma de presentación de trabajos escritos a nivel internacional.
Su manejo será tan importante en esta etapa.
THE ALPHABET
Vowels
A E I O U
a e i o u
/ei/ /i/ /ai/ /ou/ /iu/
Examples:
WATERM HAPPY
/doublio/ /ai/ /ti/ /i/ /em/ /i/ /el/ /ou/ /en/ /eich/ /ei/ /pi/ /pi/ / /uai/
EXERCISES
LESSON 2
1.2. Are you a teacher?
INDEFINITE ARTICLE
A/AN
USE 1
The article A is used before singular, countable nouns which begin with consonant sounds.
Examples:
a) He is a Teacher.
b) She doesn’t own a car.
c) I saw a bear at the zoo.
USE 2
The article AN is used before singular, countable nouns which begin with vowel sounds.
Examples:
a) He is an actor.
b) She didn’t get an invitation.
c) I saw an eagle at the zoo.
USE 3
Remember that A (AN) means “one” or “a single”. You cannot use A(AN) with plural nouns.
Examples:
a) I saw a bears in Yellowstone National Park. Not Correct
b) I saw bears in Yellowstone National Park. Correct
USE 4
If there is an adjective or an adverb-adjective combination before the noun, A(AN) should agree
with the first sound in the adjective or the adverb-adjective combination.
Examples:
a) He is an excellent teacher.
b) I saw a really beautiful eagle at the zoo.
USE 5
Use A before words such as “European” or “university” which sound like they start with a
consonant even if the first letter is a vowel. Also use A before letters and numbers which
sound like they begin with a consonant, such as “U”, “J”, “1” or “9”. Remember, it is the
sound not the spelling which is important.
For example, “1” is spelled O-N-E; however, it is pronounced “won” like it starts with a “W”.
Examples:
a) She has a euro. Sounds like “yu-ro”.
b) That number is a “1”. Sounds like “won”.
USE 6
In English nouns are considered uncountable such as: information, air, advice, salt and fun.
We do not use A(AN) with these uncountable nouns.
a) She gives a good advice. Not Correct
b) She gives good advice. Correct
grade
2. Valery has (a/an) apple every day. 2. Do you have……e-mail address for
Cristina?
3. Sarah has (a/an) green apple for breakfast. 3. It´s raining today. You need…umbrella.
5. He writes to his sister (a/an) e-mail every night. 5. This is…….French book.
THE NUMBERS
LESSON 3
n f
e a
a r
r ⇒
si t t
ng h h
ul i a
ar s t
📗
pl t t
ur h h
al e o
📗 s s
📗 e e
📗
Type the plural form and change the verb form. This-These, That-Those.
Singular Plural
COLORS
Directions: use the clues below to fill in the crossword puzzle with the correct words.
Across: Down:
1. Grass, plants, and money are this color 1. This is the color of blood.
18 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1
CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
2. This color is also the name of a fruit. 2. The sun is this color.
3. The sky and the ocean are this color. 3. Coffee is this color.
4. Streets, chalkboards, and tires are this color.
5. Clouds are this color.
LESSON 4
1.3. I have got a new ruler
HAVE GOT
You can say I HAVE or I´ve got, he has or he´s got:
I´ve got a headache
I I (I´ve got)
We We (We’ve got)
You Have You (you´ve got)
they They (They´ve got)
He (he’s got)
He She has got (she´s got)
She has It (It´s got)
It
Write have got (‘ve got), has got (‘s got), haven´t got or hasn’t got.
Pencil case
NOTAS IMPORTANTES:
En esta unidad los estudiantes han logrado comprender el uso del verbo to be,
también como usar el articulo definido, el uso correcto de los adjetivos
demostrativos y como expresar posesión usando “have got”.
Una vez que hemos finalizado la primera unidad, sugiero que intente contestar
la AUTOEVALUACIÓN 1, la misma que le permitirá verificar su progreso y de ser
el caso obtener una retroalimentación con su docente para identificar puntos en
los que pueda mejorar. Amplié sus conocimientos del inglés estableciendo un
horario fijo de práctica, debe buscar un momento ideal e intentar mantenerlo de
lunes a viernes. La principal ventaja de estudiar por su cuenta es que usted es el
dueño de su tiempo.
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 1
1. ( ) He is 20 years old.
3. ( ) A outdoor activity.
4. ( ) An bike.
5. ( ) A house
LESSON 1
1.- Match the words with the activities. Then listen and check.
1 2 3 45 6
7 8 9 10 11 12
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
LESSON 2
Possessive pronouns show that something belongs to someone. The possessive pronouns
are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. There’s also an “independent” form of each of
these pronouns: mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, and theirs. Possessive pronouns are never
spelled with apostrophes. Possessive pronouns simplify constructions that show
possession of a noun.
Jane takes pride in Jane’s outfits. It sounds odd to use Jane’s name twice in this sentence.
A possessive pronoun solves the problem: Jane takes pride in her outfits. Thus, possessive
pronouns are quite handy and are used frequently in the English l language.
I me mine
He him his
It it -
We us ours
RELATIONSHIPS
EXERCISES
MEET MY FAMILY
Exercise
Meet my family
My grandpa and my grandma live on a small farm. They're quite old. My grandpa's
name is John and my grandma's name is Amelia. They have got many farm animals like
cows, pigs and chicken. My mum Emma likes flowers very much. She has got the most
beautiful garden. My dad's name is Ben. He likes fishing.
I have got one brother and a sister. My brother is 12 years old and he plays pc games
all day. His name is Mark. My sister is younger than me. She likes to play with her
dolls, blocks and puzzles. Her name is Julia. She is 8 years old.
My uncle and aunt live in a big town. My aunt's name is Lisa. She is a teacher. She
works in a school. My uncle's name is Ted. He is a cook. They have got a daughter.
She is my cousin. Her name is Alice. She likes to write letters. She has got friends all
over the world.
LESSON 3
2.2 Mary looks like her mother
Possessive Adjectives.
Using my, your, his, her, our, their Subject Possessive form
form
Singular Plural I MY
a) I have a shirt f)We have a bird. YOU YOUR
My shirt is green. Our bird is noisy. HE HIS
b) You have a book. g)You have a house. SHE HER
c) Your book is new. Your house is big. IT ITS
d) She has a dog. h)They have a car. WE OUR
Her dog is small. Their car is slow. YOU YOUR
e) He has a pillow. THEY THEIR
His pillow is soft
f) It has a bone
Its bone is old.
Its vs. It's My, our, her, his, its and there are
Be careful not to confuse its and it's. called “possessive adjectives”
Its = The possessive adjective for It.It's = a contraction They come in front of nouns.
of it is.
Exercise: Complete the sentences. Use my, your, his, her, our, its or their.
1.- I have a pen. MY pen is blue.
2.- You have a pen. ……………pen is black.
3.- Kim has a pen. ………….pen is yellow.
4.- Sara and I have pens. ……………..pens are grey.
5.- Sara and you have pens. ……………pens are orange.
6.- Sam and Kate have pens……………pens are red.
7.- I have a sister. ……………..sister is twenty-one years old.
8.- Ann has a car. ……………..car is a Ford.
9. The boy likes________________ school.
10. Mary sees __________ mother every day.
11. My teachers bring___________ children to our place on Saturdays.
12. The cat eats _____________ food quickly.
13. I often forget _____________ key.
14. You write in __________book in class.
15. We bring ____________pencils to class.
16. The men always bring ______________wives to the party.
17. Mr Adams teaches_______________ class in the morning.
18. She likes to give presents to ___________________grandchildren.
19.They never do _______________homework.
20.Ali sometimes wear ____________green t-shirt.
21.We love ________________school.
22.Ayse and Ahmet play with __________________ sisters.
23.You always wear ______________uniform at school.
24. I rarely walk to ___________________school.
25.We eat _______________lunch at 12 a.m.
29 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
She´s got straight hair She’s got, wavy hair she´s got curly hair He´s bald
And she’s thin faced and she’s round and is dark skinned and has .
Or she´s got a thin face face. freckles.
He´s got a beard and She´s got receding He’s got a beard,
moustache and has a hair and a few black hair but now
chubby face. Wrinkles. It´s gone grey, almost white
DESCRIBING PEOPLE
LESSON 4
2.2. George often gets angry.
SINGULAR PLURAL
1st I talk we talk
2nd. you talk you talk Notice: The verb after she, he, it( 3rd person
singular) has a final – s: talks.
3rd. she talks they talk
he talks
it rains
I eat breakfast every morning. The simple present these express habits. In (a) :
Olga speaks English every day. Eating breakfast is a habit, a usual activity.
Every morning = Monday morning, Tuesday
We sleep every night. morning, Wednesday morning, Thursday
They go to the beach every weekend morning, Friday, Saturday morning, and Sunday
morning.
In present simple, the verb changes only in third person singular (he, she, it, a person, a thing),
where it gets the suffix -s or -es.
Spelling Pronunciation
PART II Tell to your partner about your habits every morning. Close your book.
Exercise 2. Choose the correct verb.
eat eats
drink drinks
take takes
4) My sister_______________a shower.
take takes
study studies
Good Feelings
Agreeable encouraging happy proud
Amused energetic healthy relieved
Brave enthusiastic helpful silly
Charming excited smiling cheerful
Fine fantastic lovely lucky
Kind friendly nice funny
Perfect obedient pleasant wonderful
2. How is he feeling?
_________________________.
________________________.
5. How is he feeling?
__________________.
6. How is he feeling
______________.
7. How is he feeling?
________________________.
____________________. 8
9. How is he feeling?
_____________________. 9
NOTAS IMPORTANTES:
En esta unidad los estudiantes han logrado comprender el uso del verbo modal
“can”, también como usar los pronombres posesivos, el uso correcto de los
adjetivos posesivos y usar el presente simple
Una vez que hemos finalizado la segunda unidad, sugiero que intente contestar
la AUTOEVALUACIÓN 2, la misma que le permitirá verificar su progreso y de ser
el caso obtener una retroalimentación con su docente para identificar puntos en
los que pueda mejorar. Amplié sus conocimientos del inglés estableciendo un
horario fijo de práctica, debe buscar un momento ideal e intentar mantenerlo de
lunes a viernes. La principal ventaja de estudiar por su cuenta es que usted es el
dueño de su tiempo.
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 2
a. can
b. can’t
a. can
b. can’t
9. I ___.
a. plays
b. play
LESSON 1
2. Look at the
examples and complete the table.
I like eating out!
Tasks
2. Read the extracts from the magazine and write which countries the people are from.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Match the people from the extracts with the activities in the photos.
1………………………………………..
2……………………………………….
3……………………………………….
4………………………………………
5………………………………………
6………………………………………
7………………………………………
8………………………………………
4. Match
5. Make a list of the top five free times activities in your country.
7. Write about what you like doing. Use the pictures below to help you.
I love shopping with my friend. I hate shopping with my mom.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
LESSON 2
GRAMMAR BUILDER
1. Look at the picture below. Complete the sentences with in, on, above, under, at behind,
in front of.
43 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
1. Peter and Frank are at the park 5. The notebooks are………..the backpacks
2. They´re not…………..school. 6. The birds are flying…………the trees
3. The sandwiches are……….the picnic table 7. Peter and Frank are………the table
4. The backpacks are………..the table. 8. The clouds are……….the sun.
2. Write questions and answer about the picture below using the cues
LESSON 3
The imperatives
The imperative is used to give commands and orders. The form of the verb used for the imperative
is the base form of the main verb, which is used without a subject.
The basic form of the imperative remains the same whether it is addressed to one or more people.
There is also a special type of imperative, using let’s, that is used when you need to include the
speaker. See the imperative. The word order of a sentence in the imperative is:
- To give an order.
Go away.
Stop that.
Keep quiet.
- To give instructions
-To be persuasive.
Note that the imperative is not the only way to form a command or an order. You can also issue a
command when you use a sentence in the declarative or the interrogative.
Making suggestions
Let’s (let + us) + main verb is used in the 1st person plural only, especially when you are trying to
encourage someone to do something with you. It includes both the speaker and the hearer, so the
subject that is understood is represented by the plural we.
In ordinary English the negative is let’s not + main verb or sometimes don’t let’s + main
verb.
1. Let’s not worry about that now.
2. Don’t let’s worry about that now.
The uncontracted form let us+ main verb is occasionally used in formal and written English.
46 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
The answer to a suggestion with let’s is normally either, yes, let’s or no, let’s not or sometimes, no,
don’t let’s (…).
1. Let’s phone her now, shall we? –Yes, let’s.
2. Let’s phone her now, shall we? –No, let’s not
3. Let’s invite Malcolm over this weekend. – No, don’t let’s do that.
Imperatives
1. Complete the following instruction with these verbs: go, take, turns, cross.
Dialogue A
Dialogue B
Good morning, can you tell me how I can go to the bus station?
- __________up this road,___________right at the corner,__________a the end of the
street and you´ll find it here.
b) Sit down
d) Make dinner
JOBS
A job, or occupation, is a person´s role in society. More specifically, a job is an activity, often
regular and performed in exchanged for becoming an employee, volunteering, starting a
business, or becoming a parent. The duration of a job may range from temporary to a lifetime
LESSON 4
There are _
/four/some/many in that building.
elevators
There are No
There aren´t Any
50 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
Use there is there are to say that something does or doesn´t exist, or to say its location.
True or false
51 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
NOTAS IMPORTANTES:
En esta unidad los estudiantes han logrado comprender el uso de like-love +
ing, también como usar las preposiciones de lugar, el uso correcto de las
oraciones imperativas y como indicar la existencia de algo mediante el uso de
there is & there are.
Una vez que hemos finalizado la tercera unidad, sugiero que intente contestar la
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 3, la misma que le permitirá verificar su progreso y de ser el
caso obtener una retroalimentación con su docente para identificar puntos en los
que pueda mejorar. Se sugiere practicar en casa los temas vistos en esta unidad
usando en el vocabulario de acuerdo a las diferente profesiones de los miembros
del hogar, de la misma forma el resto de unidades.
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 3
b. on
a. Under
b. above
a. Baker
b. Actor
c. Butcher
g. Accountant
h. Doctor
i. Electrician
LESSON 1
4.1 How many rooms are there in your house?
Often the noun is omitted in the question when it is obvious what we are talking about.
A: I would like to buy some cheese. B: How much (cheese) would you like?
The noun cheese is not necessary after how much since we already know we are talking
about cheese. In fact, it is normally omitted to avoid sounding repetitive.
More examples:
LESSON 2
This is the way to make affirmative sentences with there was and there were. Check these
examples with there was and there were.
Check these examples of negative sentences using there was and there were.
This is the way to make questions with there was and there were
Check these examples of questions using there was and there were.
These are some questions and answers with there was and there were
a) ………………an apple.
b) ………………any milk.
c) ………………five oranges.
d) ……………..any water.
e) …………….. ten eggs.
Buildings vocabulary
LESSON 3
The past tense of To Be has two forms: WAS and WERE.
Positive Negative
I I
WE (wasn´t)
YOU Were WE
THEY (weren´t)
Question
I?
he?
Was she?
it?
Were we?
you?
they?
Answers
I
A he
Yes / No she was
it
we
Yes / No you they were
Example
The bus was so crowded
The movie wasn’t exciting.
You weren’t late.
I wasn’t in Egypt yesterday.
Hereffort was admirable.
It wa scold.
Susan was quite shy when she was a child.
Weren’t you hungry?
Thes how was impressive.
We weren’t late.
Was he sick?
We were angry.
The child was so hungry.
Were you tired?
Who were you?
62 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
Food vocabulary
LESSON 4
A little money
EXERCISE:Look at the italicized words. Underline the noun. Is the noun COUNT or NONCOUNT?
Containers vocabulary
NOTAS IMPORTANTES
NOTAS IMPORTANTES:
En esta unidad los estudiantes han logrado comprender como pluralizar los
sustantivos, también como usar there was and there were, el uso correcto del
verbo “to-be” en pasado y como usar los sustantivos contables y no contables.
Una vez que hemos finalizado la cuarta unidad, sugiero que intente contestarla
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 4, la misma que le permitirá verificar su progreso y de ser el
caso obtener una retroalimentación con su docente para identificar puntos en los
que pueda mejorar. De la misma manera se sugiere practicar todo el vocabulario
expuesto en la presente unidad con artículos que posee en su hogar.
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 4
3. ……….seven dogs.
a. There were
b. There was
4. ……… a rabbit?
a. Were there
b. Was there
5. ………..any mistake
a. There weren´t
b. There wasn´t
9. Choose
Food
a. Count
b. Noncount
10. Water
a. Count
b. Noncount
5. SOLUCIONARIO
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 1
PREGUNTA RESPUESTA
A house. True
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 2
PREGUNTA RESPUESTA
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 3
PREGUNTA RESPUESTA
AUTOEVALUACIÓN 4
PREGUNTA RESPUESTA
……….seven dogs.
A
……… a rabbit?
B
………..any mistake
B
She………a good friend.
A
Carol and Peter…………in the concert.
B
……….Mary and Frank in English class.?
A
Food
B
Lemons
C
6. ANEXOS
List of verbs
VOCABULARY
PHYSICS REHABILITATION
74 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
Cranium = craneo
Clavice = clavicula
Scapula = escapula
Ribcage = caja toraxica
Spine = espina
Metacarpls = metacarpios
Phalanges = falangues
Femur = femur
Patella = rotula
Fibula = fíbula
Metatarsals = metatarsianos
Phalanges =falangues
Mandible = mandibula
Sternum = esternon
Humerus = humero
Radius = radio
Ulna = cubtio
Carpals = carpas
Coxal bone =hueso coxal
Sacrum = sacro
Coccyx = coccix
Tibia=tibia
Tarsals= tarsales
MEDICAL ADVICE
Rest in bed = descansar en la cama
Drinkfluids = beber liquidos
Gargle = gargaras
Go on a diet = ponerseendieta
Exercise = ejercicio
Takevitamins = tomar vitaminas
See a specialist = ver a un especialista
Getacupuncture = obtener acupuntura
Heatingpad = almuadillatermica
Humidifier = humidificador
Bloodtests = prueba de sangre
Tests = prueba
Aire purifier = purificador de aire
Cane = caña
Physicaltherapy = terapia física
Surgery = cirugía
Wheelchair = silla de ruedas
Walker = caminadora
Counseling = acesoramiento
Braces = tirantes
CONSTRUCTION
75 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
Hammer = martillo
Mallet = mazo
Ax = hacha
Saw/handsaw = sierra/sierra de mano
Level = nivel
Hacksaw = sierra para metales
Phillips screwdriver = destornilladorphillips
Wrench =llaveinglesa
Screwdriver =destornillador
Pipe wrench = llave de tubo
Scraper = raspador
Chisel = cincel
Hand drill = taladro de mano
Wire stripper =pelacables
Vise =tornillo
Pliers = alicate
Toolbox = caja de herramientas
Electric drill = taladro eléctrico
(drill)bit =(perforador)poco
Circular saw =sierra circular
Pawer Sander = lijadora eléctrica
Router = enrutador
Wire = cable
Nail = clavo
Washer = lavador
Plane = plan
Nut = tuerca
Wood screw = tornillo leñoso
Machine screw = tornillo de maquina
Bolt = tornillo
TOURISM
(THE BEACH)
Kite = equipo
Surfer = tablista
Wave = ola
Boogieboard = tabla de boogie
Swimmer = nadador
Vendor =vendedor
Snack bar =snack bar
Lifeguard = salvavidas
Lifeguard stand = puesto de socorrista
Lifepreserver =chaleco salvavidas
Sandcastle = castillo de arena
Beach umbrela = sombrilla de playa
Beach chair = silla de playa
Sunbather = bañista
Sunglasses = gafas de sol
TECHNOLOGY COMPUTER
address (in email or on a website): la dirección
app: la app (thewordisfeminine), la aplicación
"at" symbol (@): la arroba
backslash (\): la barra invertida, la barra inversa, la contrabarra
backup: la copia de seguridad (verb, hacer una copia/archivo de seguridad)
bandwidth: la amplitud de banda
battery: la pila
bookmark: el favorito, el marcador, el marcapáginas
boot (verb): iniciar, prender, encender
browser: el navegador (web), el browser
bug: el fallo, el error, el bug
button (as on a mouse): el botón
byte, kilobyte, megabyte: byte, kilobyte, megabyte
cable: el cable
cache: el caché, la memoria cache
card: la tarjeta
CD-ROM: CD-ROM
click (noun): el clic
click (verb): hacer clic, cliquear, presionar, pulsar
computer: la computadora (sometimes el computador), el ordenador
cookie (used in browsers): la cookie
crash (verb): colgarse, bloquearse
cursor: el cursor
cut and paste: cortar y pegar
data: los datos
desktop (of a computerscreen): el escritorio, la pantalla
digital: digital
domain: el dominio
dot (in internet addresses): el punto
download: descargar
driver: el controlador de dispositivo, el driver
email (noun): el correo electrónico, el email (plural los emails)
email (verb): enviar correo electrónico, enviar por correo electrónico, emailear
erase, delete: borrar
file: el archivo
firewall: el contrafuegos, el firewall
flash memory: la memoria flash
folder: la carpeta
frequentlyaskedquestions, FAQ: las preguntas más frecuentes, las preguntas de
uso frecuente, las preguntas (más) comunes, las FAQ, las PUF
77 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
POLICEMAN VOCABULARY
accessory – el/la cómplice
acquittal – la absolución
78 INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICO RIOBAMBA
Guía didáctica: Inglés A1.1 CENTRO DE IDIOMAS
alibi – la coartada
arson – el incendio premeditado
arsonist – el incendiario
assailant– el agresor
assassin– el asesino
assassination – el asesinato
assault – la agresión
bail – la fianza
blackmail – el chantaje
blackmailer – el chantajista
briber – el sobornador
bribery – el soborno
burglar – el ladrón (de casas)
burglary – el robo (de casas)
convict – el presidiario
court – el tribunal
court case – el juicio
crime – el delito
deathpenalty – la pena de muerte
defendant – el acusado
evidence – la evidencia
felony – el crimen
fine – la multa
forgery – la falsificación
fraud – el fraude
guilty – culpable
hijacking – el secuestro de avión
hostage – el rehén / la rehén
innocent – inocente
jail – la cárcel
judge – el juez / la jueza
jury – el jurado
kidnapper – el secuestrador
kidnapping – el secuestro
lawyer – el abogado / la abogada
lifesentence – la cadena perpetua
misdemeanor– el delito menor
mugger – el atracador
mugging – el atraco
murder – el asesinato
murderer – el asesino
narco-trafficker – el narcotraficante
narco-trafficking – el narcotráfico
notguilty – no culpable
onparole/probation – en libertad condicional
pickpocket – el carterista
prison – la prisión
proof – la prueba
punishment – el castigo
ransom – el dinero de rescate
robbery – el robo
shoplifter – el ladrón de tiendas
shoplifting – el robo en tiendas
smuggler – el contrabandista
smuggling – el contrabando
suspect – el sospechoso
swindle – la estafa
swindler – el estafador
testimony – el testimonio
theft – el robo
thief – el ladrón
threat – la amenaza
toabduct – raptar, secuestrar
toacquit – absolver
toarrest – arrestar
to be tried – ser juzgado
to beat up – dar una paliza
toconvict – declarar culpable
todefend – defender
to fine – multar
toimprison – encarcelar
tointerrogate – interrogar
topleadguilty – confesarse culpable
toprosecute – procesar, enjuiciar
to rob – robar
tosentence – sentenciar
to serve a sentence – cumplir una condena
tosteal – robar
tothreaten – amenazar
trial – el juicio
vandal – vándalo, gamberro
vandalism – el vandalismo
verdict – el veredicto
witness– el testigo
ANEXO2.
Lesson 3 Unit 4
Where ______were__ you yesterday?
2. He ___wasn´t_____ at home last night.
3. ___Were_____ the children happy with their gifts?
4. There ___weren´t__ any problems.
5. Do you know where they __were______?
6. You __weren´t____ in school last week.
7. It __was__ cold this morning.
8. My students __weren´t__ interested in the lesson.
9. Who _was__ at the door?
10. Those pineapples __were___ rotten.