Chango Fernández Valladares Ejercicio2.

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TXT 22/7/2023 21:52:29 Page 1


er. 9.944: #4402: EASY ENGINEERING, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjC8ulmve2QNRJXhDpk-L2A+  CN xJID_JLN yNINGGBDE CJH@NYX _NJF

"Universidad Central del Ecuador


Facultad de Ingeniería Química
Carrera de Ingeniería Química
Termodinámica I
Nombres: Santiago Chango, Sebastián Fernández, Anthony Valladares
Fecha: 23/07/2023
Steam enters a converging-diverging nozzle operating at steady state with p1 = 40 bar, T1 = 400°C, and a velocity of
10 m/s. The steam flows through the nozzle with negligible heat transfer and no significant change in potential energy.
At the exit, p2 = 15 bar, and the velocity is 665 m/s. The mass flow rate is 2 kg/s. Determine the exit area of the nozzle,
in m2"
"CV=control volume"
"se quiere determinar el area transversal de la tobera al la salida"
"P_1=40 [bar]"
P_1= 4 [MPa]
T_1=40[°C]
h_1=3214 [kJ/kg]
v_1=10 [m/s]
v_2=665 [m/s]
m=2 [kg/s]
v_específico2=0,1628 [m^3/kg]
"Balance de energía"
h_2=h_1+1/2*(v_1^2-v_2^2)*1/1000
"Balance de masa"
A_2=(m*v_específico2)/v_2

SOLUTION
Unit Settings: SI C MPa kJ mass deg
A2 = 0,0004896 [m2] h1 = 3214 [kJ/kg]
h2 = 2993 [kJ/kg] m = 2 [kg/s]
P1 = 4 [MPa] T1 = 40 [°C]
v1 = 10 [m/s] v2 = 665 [m/s]
vespecífico2 = 0,1628 [m3/kg]

1 potential unit problem was detected.


File:C:\Users\santiago\Documents\Chango_Fernández_Valladares_Ejercicio2.TXT 22/7/2023 21:52:31 Page 2
er. 9.944: #4402: EASY ENGINEERING, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjC8ulmve2QNRJXhDpk-L2A+  CN xJID_JLN yNINGGBDE CJH@NYX _NJF

Steam
700

66,77
,83
600

kJ/k
-Kg
500

400
T [°C]

300
4 MPa

200 1,5 MPa

100

0,05 0,1 0,2 0,5


0
10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 102 5x102
v [m3/kg]

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