""""

" " "

Centroids y ¥ ÷ b÷ b÷ 31 b¥
ibn
"

"
/ 3- ¥ bz÷ bˢ÷ ¥2 YI
"" 1-

hH.M:/ h.it
"
× →

t.si#=&--&...?iw?iJdw
* = is r r
1T¥ 1T¥

& % % bzʰ% 4¥
ᵗÑ÷=
" ¥7

¥
r
:*
÷ r - '

ᵗ É= Wi

::::¥¥÷
÷É¥I
,

t ")
y=flx)=m✗tbs
-
{✗
+

iii.¥ :*: =

t://EH.tk!
_ .

4.834°
1.
laid
,
=
÷ᵗ% -1%9%0--1 =
.
""

-14%+514)
*→
Xi Ji Fi 9-
)d×=¥l÷×+sI
fig "

-214%-5%+25×1?
area ai iai

-,,=¥ (4×2-5×+25)
"s dx I
12 2 24 18
☐ i. 5 =

4/3 5.33 14.64 g- =

I
☐ 4 3.66

÷i÷-ˢ¥!t= 1%-40+-100=653-23--2.04
-

To 29.33
32.64

5=29.6337--1.83 8=3%64--2.04
.÷±¥¥#¥¥±:t÷-×
Y
Figura circa XT Fi Aixi HiFi
'

a- ↑
kid 24 2
5=193%8-1 F=4÷j?!
3 72 48
, , ,,
6 7 42
43 8
F- 3.15 5=1.41
2
-

3. 1916 3 -9.42 -6.283

33.1416
104.58 49.71
'

Fig Volomen Ji Yi Zi Vili Viyi VIÉ

I t
2
21 2 -0.375 3.5 42 -

7.8+75 73.5
2

+
3 2 7.84
I 2 4.71 -0.375 9.42 -1.76 36.92

1.25 -

1.25
-
1.84 2 -0-375
1- -3.68 +0.69 -12.88

0.75 +
12 0.5 1- 2 6 12 24
2 I

2
-

-2.45 0.5 1.46 2 -1.225 -3.57 -

4.9

33.42 52.51 -0.51 116.64

r -

¥4
5=323%-2--1.57 4--58%2=-0.015 Z=¥{;¥- = 3.49
¥-1.25
-

(5-+11.251)=0.71

÷②=
 figuraf.VN/TiYiZ-iViVTi.V#-.Viy--z;aluminio2.7gr/cm3
" "" " ʳᵈⁿᵈ° "" b "" & ""°

y to demo, element, de dominic

acero 7.8594cm
'
Y
12
qi2z44
121312100°
1,6224-11-88
100

68 iffy
65400°
i÷°
51
,
88
12 g

Iifa
10

"

%e4 45
×

go.z.gl/Hb,giyy7' 3899 3810441767

' ""
1,095
⇐ Y.co?Y.,:Y-=4s.95y--- %;;%% 17 "

3%7%7,7=-3%73
.

E=

FigTYTAiÑi
24 3 2
72 48
1

a aid
G 7 % 42 8
"

3,811.86) 30 114 56
••(

to {
F-
iÉi=g =3 , y-=ÉÑ=÷=
É
1.86

Éi ,
Ai ,
Ai
 !f1k+É=
6

Mt
't
*=

! flxjdx +

↓ glxldx
!✗Hd×;§xtʰ×H2
! (-4×+12)
"

f-
✗
" £
↓ 4d× + dx

a 16,9 )
gµ=•%3✗ -324

[ ¥÷
486

¥]
9

¥1!
'
+ +
✓
,

T.IE#ii-;+-iiij.--?E::::::::Y-=:-=s
,
, .

g.fr?.(flHjdxy-=4a(fHTdx;j#9dx
to { -

(-24 + 72)

* =

gfµd×

[ § 1- ¥✗É+§%l¥✗-¥×+µ
'

÷ (4) dx + ± % ✗ trick
g- =
=

Hi:# -

¥i¥+i¥]:
48+216-3%+2=88-432--536-0
= → +
= = 1.86

-1*-576+8641
 8-
I
y

÷:%
tiYiaIñ
1×1=3%+2

t
f- )
( 4,6
!
I
" R
.
- -
- -
- - - -

-4 . - -
-
-

- - . . .

-6-4.663-27.96-18
.

i.

°
:
! It 27

Y I= -9%3.52 g- = =
4

|→
27

FigÉñ
a -2 -

I -18 -9
- . -

E- -

I 12 Yz -
I 4 -12

¥7
'

Beg
gamb -1
-1
3.1416 3.1416

-17.85
17.85 -10.86

E- i:→= -0.6 y=;¥¥-= -1

 Fit -7,10 Is> 8)
Iy :< 2,4
- -

, ,

2- F2=L 0,2010 > F5= < 0,0, -25

Fs=< 5 -9 -12>
, ,

10cm
.
"
*
*
Fi

:/
a

Fs Fzy
u
Fs

i
FY
?⃝
 ② y y
'
10.66 fig ^

Momento de d 8

24
lnercia i
,

Medica ʰᵗᵈiⁿʳ"ʳᵈ"i°ʳᵈᵈ
'
I 2

!
"" "" P° .

Depend de la distribution do Masa de un Cuerpo - - - - - - - - - - -

•
- - - - - - -
×
'

2.66 g- ,

sobre un de rotacion : I = Mr 2 I Ix 2.66

eye ✗
! y
T 10.66
I=kgm2 a) if
I -_
lnerciadeuncoerpo
dr2=cm2cm2=cm4 (0/0) b) (4,3)
de
M= Masa on element
a 8 I✗= 2.661-8
=
10.66
R= distancia de la muoa Pontoon
referenda
egede
Iy= / 0.66+32=42.66
at .

I 2
y
g- I

y 1238
'

Iy=b¥z
y

b¥
-

I
,
Teoremade Steiner ¥ 2-66 Ix
/ g- gigs
"
I×= EI×i 1- Ed , -

Iy 10.66
É%Iy=EIyi+
2
I
- -
-

it
eailx ly Y ) IX
bh÷
1

Iy=b%
✗
-
- -
. -
-

! ×
¢ Xi)-

2
a

^
Uily -9,128
dilx it 32 -

Fig Aria Xi Yi Cixi Clios : Ixi Iyi ( F- Yi) ④ Xi) dilJ-YIJU.li -

✗ it

2 1 8 2.67 0.5s 2.42

8 16 10.67 0.22 0.3872

4 % 8-3 10.66 10.66 0.893.55 1-120.44 0.896 0.7744

12 26.66 18.66 3.56 14.22 3.31 1.1616

0.756 u

I✗= 3.561-3.31=6.8744 =

5--24.621=2.22 5=18,261--1.85 IY= 14.221-1.1616=15.3844 Ky =

= 1.13 u
 Calcular inercia respect

a) at centroid

7
b) at
Ponto 10,0)
1
6 - - -

fig Fi Yi Ai Aixi Aif ; Iixi Iiyi F- xi F- Yi ALEXI 915-47

2 -

÷ ;
.
- ÷

3.5 6.5 5 17.5 32.5

0.416 MY 0.5 3 1.25 45
y
1
-

I 5.5 3.5 5 27.5 17.5

0.44 2.5 0
.lt
pirie 3,
0

" ° 0
0.5 3.5 5 2.5 17.5 pie 0.41° 2.5 31.25

2.5 0.5 5 12.5 2.5 in

"
pie
"
0.5 3 1.25 45

"
20 60 70 21.66
"
21.66 65 go

I= =3 I✗= 21.664 +90 = 111.66444

21.6641-65 86.66944
Iy= =

g- =
20-0=3.5
k✗=F=236u
2.08
ky= u
?⃝
 Calcular inercia respect

a) at centroid

7
b) at
Ponto 10,0)
1
6 - - -

fig Fi Yi Ai Aixi Aif ; Iixi Iiyi F- ✗i F- Yi ALEXI 915-9,5

2-
÷ ;
211.25
. . -
. .

"
1 3.5 6.5 5 17.5 32-5
0.416 10.41 3.5 6.5
61.25
,
1
-

I 5.5 3.5 5 27.5 17.5

piste 0.94 5. S 3. Sisi .lt 61.25
"
0.5 3.5 5 2.5 17.5 pie oil
"
0.5 3.5 1.25 61.25
31.25
" "
5
2.5 0.5 12.5 2.5 in in 2.50.5 1.25

"
20 60 70 21.66
"
21.66 245 335

I= =3 I✗= 21.6641-335--356.664 at
"

IY= 21.6691-245=266.66 U

g- =
20-0=3.5
?⃝
 r

a) lnercia centroid dela figura compoesta

b) lnercia respect at Punto (2) 6) dela ft
6- '
,

l I

I
a-
!
1

I✗= 129.341-20.78=150.12 =
= 1.86 u

!
2- yrs
,
I
/ 67 281.73 348.73
i
,
,
12
Iy= t =

Ry= 3%5-3=2.844 .

4 8
-

Fig Ai Ei Fi Aixi A ;yi Ixi Iy; 15-4;) ( F- XD ALT -

YI ALEXI

9 2 2 18 18 18 4.5 1.07 3.74 10.30 ps.BG

30 5.5 3 165 90 90 62-50.07 0.240.15 1.73

12 9.33 4 111.96 48
24 10.660.93 3.59 10.37 iii.
65

-2.66*10.660-070.26
"
Ce
-8 3 -48 -24
☆
0.04.0.5
43 246.96 132 129.34 67 20.78 281.73

4=2446-391--5.74 5--13,31=3.07
 a) lnercia centroid dela figura compoesta
b) lnercia respect at Punto (2) 6) dela ft
6- '
,

l I
1
I

1 I
4-
1

-7=129.341-390 =
519.3444
2-

! ,
I
/ 67 884.25=951.25 uq
'
i
,
12
Iy= t

4 8
-

Fig Ai Ei Fi Aixi A ;yi Ixi Iy; ( I -4;) ( F- XD GIT -

YI ALEXI

9 2 2 18 18 18 4.5 4 0 144 0

30 5.5 3 165 90 90 62-5 3 3.5 270 367.5

12 9.33 4 111.9648 24 10.66 2 7.33 48 644.75

-8 Ce 3 -48 -24 -2.66*10.66 3 H - 72.128

43 246.96 132 129.34 67 390 884.25

F-
2446-391=5.74 5--13,31=3.07
 Radio de
giro
El radio de de on circa respect gun
giro egc

tiene unidudes de
lonyitud y es una cantidad

YUL Se Usa a Menudo en meccinicq estructoral

Para el di Serio de columns .

Si se conoccn lag a' read Los Momento de inercia,

y

10s radios de term de

de
giro nan apartir
>

se ,

las formulas

k✗=¥T ry==¥F
 Y -3 = -

33.x
lnercias
Edt :-/
I= r2
m=%ˢ= 3-
m
-

v4

ˢ
I a r2 = " "" °
#
=
"

%" + ° = "

y= -33×+3 §y
✓
5-

J JXZDA
✗ =

I# =
Y2dA Iy= ✗ =
-

( is 3) g-
- = 5- §y
Y s

'

×
/ dA=
11-3×+3 )dx
it 5
g
3

=)
I

! / 3- Yddy
2

/ 3- 3) Yi s
-

'

Iy ✗ -

✗ + dx T→=
I
0

§ Pdk
I 3

Iy =) (-35×3+3×2) !
'

- -

g-
- -
- - -

×
dx I×=s yidy -

3-
0

I 5 5

/ 4- [
✗

! 51¥
"
Zdx
Iy= -3 !×ˢd✗ 3 ✗ I×= 5¥ 3- ¥③
=
+
- -

Iy= -35 ¥§ t 3 ¥-1

0
Iy= 4s -

33.75=11.2544

Iy= ¥ ( s)
"
t ④ =
31.25 u
"
Iy=b,¥ =

5,1%13=11.2544
,

Iy=b?÷=⑤?2③_ =
31.2544
?⃝
 Catalan
inerciasyradiosdegirocklafiguracompuesta
not
≥

I×=EI✗i +
Eai / F- y ;)
_ÉY IR 305×20.9
É%¥ [ IY= { Edi / F- Xi )2
Iyit
'
a--26.9cm
! bf= 10.1cm
I×= 3688cm"

IY= 98cm" AIT Yi UH

×

)2
-

fig A' rea × ; y; Ix Iy

-
-

Xi
D= 30.3cm

26.9mi -5.55cm 0 3688 98 828.58

→ 10mm
0
scmÉ

26.9cm
"

5.55cm 0 3688 98 0 8.28.58

53.8
7376196 1657.17
E- 0

9=-0 I×= 73761-0--7376 cm9 K×=H -71cm

"
Iy= 1961-1657.17=1853 17cm .

ky=
= 5.55cm
 305×32.8
3
MIR
MIA 305×32.8

Problemario T4y5
(alcular el centroid, lnercia ✗
yY , y c- Para los
perfilesgirados
Se consider a

radios de
giro
de las
siguientcs figures I×→Iy Ig
-
Ix

1-
is
4

M 100×10

} " " "

* →
In

3 6
✗
g
/ Iy → Ix
NCE 305×30.8

"
" "" " "
"
"

4 circa - -

Aixi -
di Yi

Vacios Ix -
-
ALI -

✗ )
i
-

AIT Y , )
-

f- Iy
-

E.

.
5