Universidad San Sebastián

Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnología

INGE1427 - Termodinámica

CCQ/

Guía 4 - Gases y cambio de fase

1. Gases
1.1 Considere un tanque de volumen V = 50,0 l que contiene 16,9 kg de argón cuando la tempera-
tura es de 15,0◦ C.

a) Determine la cantidad de sustancia de argón contenida en el tanque y su volumen molar.

b) Calcule la presión del argón como si fuese un gas ideal.

Obtenga la presión utilizando las siguientes ecuaciones de estado. En cada caso ¿Cuál es el
valor del factor de compresibilidad?

c) 
Van derWaals. d) 
Redlich - Kwong.

p + v̄a2 (v̄ − b) = RT p+ √ a
(v̄ − b) = RT
T v̄(v̄+b)
Pa m6 √
aAr = 1,630 × 10−2 6
mol2
m3
m K
aAr = 0,2029 Pamol 2
bAr = 3,201 × 10−5 m3
mol bAr = 2,219 × 10−5 mol

2. Gases ideales
2.1 Un tanque contiene un volumen de 0,100 m3 de gas helio (He) a 150 atm

a) Si el tanque se vacía por completo, calcule cuántos globos puede inflar el tanque si cada
globo lleno es una esfera de 0,300 m de diámetro a una presión de 1,20 atm
b) Si el volumen específico de los globos es de v = 1,50 m3 /kg, obtenga la masa total de
helio.
c) Teniendo en cuenta la pregunta anterior, calcule el volumen molar v̄ de helio en el tanque.

2.2 En un tanque de 4,7 l se tienen 0,90 kg de oxígeno molecular (O2 ) a 0,0◦ C. Durante un incendio
la temperatura del tanque se eleva a 500◦ C. Determine

a) La cantidad de sustancia de oxígeno mo- c) La presión antes del incendio.

lecular.
b) El volumen molar del oxígeno molecular. d) La presión durante el incendio

2.3 Una sala de 24,0 ft de largo, 18,0 ft de ancho y 8,00 ft de alto contiene aire cuya masa molar
promedio es de 28,97 lbm /lbmol. Si la temperatura del cuarto se eleva de 65,0◦ F a 80,0◦ F,

a) ¿Qué proceso es este?

b) Obtenga el cambio de volumen que experimenta el aire inicialmente contenido en la sala
a 65,0◦ F.
INGE1427 - Termodinámica C. Quinzacara

c) Calcule la masa del aire que escapará de la sala.

2.4 A 25,0 m bajo la superficie del mar (ρmar = 1 025 kg/m3 ), donde la temperatura es de 5,00◦ C, un
buzo exhala una pequeña burbuja de aire que tiene un volumen de 1,00 cm3 . Si la temperatura
en la superficie del mar es igual a 20,0◦ C ¿Cuál es el volumen de la burbuja justo antes de que
se rompa en la superficie?
2.5 En el diagrama de Clapeyron (pv̄) se representan cinco procesos ab, bc, ad, dc y ac, correspon-
dientes a un gas ideal. Nótese que la línea morada es una isoterma.

a) Esboce los mismos procesos en un diagrama pT y en un diagrama T v̄

Si pa = 1,00 × 106 Pa, pc = 4,00 × 105 Pa, v̄a = 2,50 m3 /kmol.

p Pa
b) Obtenga todas las coordenadas termodiná-
micas de los estados a, b, c y d a b

c) Calcule el volumen en el estado a, si el siste-

ma consiste en 4,00 kmol de hidrógeno mo-
lecular H2 . d c

d) Encuentre la masa del hidrógeno molecular

H2 . v̄ m3
mol

3. Titulación
3.1 1. Determine la fase o fases constituido por H2 O, localice los estados sobre diagramas p v/s v
y T v/s v en las siguientes condiciones1

a) p = 500 kPa, T = 190,0◦ C. f ) p = 75,0 psi, T = 307,6◦ F.

b) p = 5,00 MPa, T = 263,9◦ C. g) p = 1,08 × 104 psf, T = 392,4◦ F.
c) p = 9,30 bar, T = 180,0◦ C. h) p = 350 psi, T = 405,0◦ F.
d) p = 18,3 MPa, T = 120,0◦ C. i) p = 98,4 psi, T = 340,0◦ F.
e) p = 1,50 kPa, T = −17,3◦ C. j) p = 15,0 psi, T = −10,5◦ F.

3.2 Determine el título de las mezclas bifásicas líquido-vapor de:

a) H2 O a 200◦ C con un volumen específico de 9,50 × 10−2 m3 /kg.
b) Refrigerante2 134a a 30,0 psi, con un volumen específico de 1,20 ft3 /lbm .
3.3 El volumen específico de líquido y vapor saturados del nitrógeno a 100 K son, vf = 1,452 ×
10−3 m3 /kg y vg = 31,31 × 10−3 m3 /kg. Determine el título de 22 kg de nitrógeno de una
mezcla bifásica líquido-vapor a 100 K en un depósito cuyo volumen es 0,50 m3 .
3.4 En un depósito cuyo volumen es 0, 21 m3 se almacena amoníaco3 . Si se halla como líquido
saturado a 20◦ C, determine
1
Busque los datos en las tablas al final de esta guía.
2
Refrigerenate ampliamente usado en la industria. Se trata de 1, 1, 1, 2−Tetrafluoroetano (CH2 FCF3 ).
3
Gas incoloro de olor penetrante y desagradable (NH3 ).

2
INGE1427 - Termodinámica C. Quinzacara

a) La masa de amoníaco. b) La presión del amoníaco.

3.5 Una mezcla bifásica líquido vapor de H2 O tiene una temperatura de 500◦ F y un título de 75 %.
Si la mezcla ocupa un volumen de 1,80 ft3 . Determine las masas de líquido y vapor saturados.

3.6 Una mezcla bifásica líquido vapor de cierta sustancia se encuentra a una presión de 150 bar y
ocupa un volumen de 0,20 m3 . Si las masas de líquido saturado y vapor saturado presente en
la mezcla son 3,8 kg y 4,2 kg, respectivamente, determine el volumen específico de la mezcla.

Constantes, datos y factores de conversión

Aceleración de gravedad estándar Masa atómica del hidrógeno H

g = 9,81 m/s2 = 32,2 ft/s2 . MH = 1,008 g/mol.

Presión atmosférica estándar Propiedades líquido-vapor saturado de refrige-

rante 134a
patm ≡ 1 atm ≡ 101 325 Pa
= 2 116,2 lb/ft2 = 14,696 psi.
Tsat psat vf vg
Temperatura del cero absoluto ◦
F psi ft3 /lbm ft3 /lbm
T0 K ≡ 0 K ≡ 0 R ≡ −273,15◦ C ≡ −459,67◦ F. 15,37 30,0 0,012 09 1,5492

Constante Universal de los gases Propiedades líquido-vapor saturado de amonía-

3 co
Pa · m ft · lbf
R = 8,314 = 1 545 .
mol · K lbmol · R
Tsat psat vf vg
Masa atómica del argón Ar ◦
C bar m3 /kg m3 /kg
MAr = 39,948 g/mol. 20,0 8,576 2 0,001 638 6 0,149 2
Masa atómica del helio He
1 ft ≡ 30,48 cm.
MHe = 4,00 g/mol.
1 ft ≡ 12 in.
Masa atómica del oxígeno O 1 lbm = 453,6 g.

MO = 16,00 g. 1 lbf ≡ 1 lbm × g = 4,45 N.

Masa molar promedio del aire 1 slug ≡ 1 lbf 2 = 32,2 lbm .

1 ft/s
Maire = 28,97 lbm /lbmol. 1 bar ≡ 105 Pa = 2 088,5 lb/ft2 = 14,504 psi

3
INGE1427 - Termodinámica C. Quinzacara

Respuestas
1.1 a) n = 423 mol b) Coordenadas termodinámicas
v̄ = 1,18 × 10−4 m3 /mol
b) p = 20,3 MPa p v̄ T
Estado
c) p = 26,7 MPa , Z = 1,32 MPa m3 /kmol K
d) p = 24,3 MPa , Z = 1,20 a 1,00 2,50 301
b 1,00 6,25 752
2.1 a) 884 globos. c 0,400 6,25 301
b) m = 8,33 kg. d 0,400 2,50 120
c) v̄ = 4,80 × 10−5 m3 /mol.
2.2 a) nO2 = 28 mol. c) Va = 10,0 m3 .
b) v̄O2 = 1,7 × 10−4 m3 /mol = 0,17 m3 /kmol. d) mH2 = 8,06 kg.
c) p0,0◦ C = 14 MPa.
d) p500◦ C = 38 MPa. 3.1 a) Vapor sobrecalentado.
2.3 a) Isobárico a patm . b) Mezcla bifásica.
b) ∆V = 1,0 × 102 ft3 . c) Vapor sobrecalentado.
c) ∆m = 7,4 lb = 2,3 × 10−1 slug.
d) Líquido comprimido.
2.4 V = 3,67 cm3
e) Sólido comprimido.
2.5 a) Diagrama pT
f ) Mezcla bifásica.
p Pa
a b g) Vapor sobrecalentado.
h) Líquido comprimido.
i) Vapor sobrecalentado.
d c j) Sólido comprimido.

3.2 a) XH2 O = 0,744.

T K
Diagrama T v̄ b) XR134a = 0,70.

T K 3.3 XN2 = 0,71.

b
3.4 a) mNH3 = 128 kg.
b) P = 857,62 kPa.
a
c 3.5 mg = 2,6 lbm = 0,082 slug
d mf = 0,88 lbm = 0,027 slug.
m3
v̄ mol m3
3.6 v = 0,025 kg .

4
 914 916 915
TABLAS DE PROPIEDADES, FIGURAS Y DIAGRAMAS (UNIDADES SI) TABLAS DE PROPIEDADES, FIGURAS Y DIAGRAMAS (UNIDADES SI) APÉNDICE 1

TABLA A-4 TABLA A-4 TABLA A-5 TABLA A-5

INGE1427 - Termodinámica
Agua saturada: Tabla de temperaturas SI Agua saturada: Tabla de presiones SI
Agua saturada. Tabla de temperaturas Agua saturada. Tabla de presiones
Agua saturada. Tabla de temperaturas (conclusión) Agua saturada. Tabla de presiones (conclusión)
Volumen específico, Energía interna, Volumen específico,
Entalpía, Energía interna,
Entropía, Volumen específico,
Entalpía, EnergíaEntropía,
interna, Volumen específico,
Entalpía, Energía interna
En
m3/kg kJ/kg m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg · K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg
kJ/kg · K m3/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/
Pres. Líq. Vapor Líq. Pres. Vapor Líq. Líq. Vapor Líq.
Vapor Líq. Temp.Vapor Líq. Líq.
Vapor Vapor Vapor
Líq. Líq. Temp. Vapor Líq.
VaporLíq. Vapor Líq. Vapor Líq. Vap
Temp., sat., sat., sat., Temp., Evap.,
sat., sat., sat,
sat., sat.,sat., Evap., sat.,
sat., Pres.,
Evap.,
sat.,sat.,sat.,
Evap.,sat., sat.,
sat., sat.,
Evap., sat.,
sat.,Pres.,sat.,
Evap.,
sat., Evap.,
sat.,
sat.,
sat., sat, sat., Evap.,sat.,sat., Evap.,
sat., sat
E
T °C Psat kPa vf vg uTf °C uPfgsat kPa ug vf hf vg hfg uhf g P kPausfgf Tsat u°C
sgfg vf sg hf vg hfg hugf P kPasfufg Tsat °Csfgug vf sg hf vg hfg uf hg ufgsf ugsf
0.01 0.6117 0.001000 206.00 205
0.000 1724.3 2374.9
2374.9 0.001164 0.001
0.11508
2500.9 872.86
2500.9 1723.5
1.0 2596.4
0.0000 6.97
9.1556 874.87129.19
0.001000
9.1556 1920.0 2794.8 2.3776
29.3028002355.2 4.0154
170.41 6.393029.303
2384.5
0.001115 0.24035
2484.4 719.97
2513.7 1856.1
0.1059 25
8
5 0.8725 0.001000 147.03 210
21.019 1907.7 2381.8
2360.8 0.00117321.020
0.10429
2489.1 895.38
2510.1 1702.9
0.0763
1.5 2598.3
8.9487
13.02 897.61 87.964
9.0249
0.001001 1899.7 2797.3 2.4245
54.6868502338.1 3.9318
172.94 6.356354.688
2392.8
0.001118 0.22690
2470.1 731.00
2524.7 1846.9
0.1956 25
8
10 1.2281 0.001000 106.32 215
42.020 2105.9 2388.7
2346.6 0.00118142.022
0.094680
2477.2 918.02
2519.2 1681.9
0.1511
2.0 2599.9
8.7488
17.50 920.50 66.990
8.8999
0.001001 1878.8 2799.3 2.4712
73.4319002325.5 3.8489
175.35 6.320073.433
2398.9
0.001121 0.21489
2459.5 741.55
2532.9 1838.1
0.2606 25
8
15 1.7057 0.001001 77.885 220
62.980 2319.6 2395.5
2332.5 0.00119062.982
0.086094
2465.4 940.79
2528.3 1660.5
0.2245
2.5 2601.3
8.5559
21.08 943.55 54.242
8.7803
0.001002 1857.4 2801.0 2.5176
88.4229502315.4 3.7664
177.66 6.284088.424
2403.8
0.001124 0.20411
2451.0 751.67
2539.4 1829.6
0.3118 25
8
20 2.3392 0.001002 57.762 225
83.913 2549.7 2402.3
2318.4 0.00119983.915
0.078405
2453.5 963.70
2537.4 1638.6
0.2965
3.0 2602.3
8.3696
24.08 966.76 45.654
8.6661
0.001003 1835.4 2802.2 2.5639
100.981000 2306.9 3.6844
179.88 6.2483
2407.9
0.001127
100.980.19436
2443.9 761.39
2544.8 1821.4
0.3543 25
8
25 3.1698 0.001003 43.340 230
104.83 2797.1 2409.1
2304.3 0.001209 0.071505
104.83 2441.7 986.76 1616.1
2546.5 4.00.3672 2602.9
8.1895
28.96 990.14 34.791
8.5567
0.001004 1812.8 2802.9 2.6100
121.3911002293.1 3.6028
184.06 6.2128
2414.5
0.001133
121.39
0.17745
2432.3779.78
2553.7 1805.7
0.4224 25
8
30 4.2469 0.001004 32.879 235
125.73 3062.6 2415.9
2290.2 0.001219 0.065300
125.74 2429.8 1010.0 1593.2
2555.6 5.00.4368 2603.2
8.0152
32.87 1013.7 28.185
8.4520
0.001005 1789.5 2803.2 2.6560
137.7512002282.1 3.5216
187.96 6.1775
2419.8
0.001138
137.75
0.16326
2423.0796.96
2560.7 1790.9
0.4762 25
7
35 5.6291 0.001006 25.205 240
146.63 3347.0 2422.7
2276.0 0.001229 0.059707
146.64 2417.9 1033.4
2564.6 1569.8 2603.1 1037.5 1765.5 2803.0 2.7018 3.4405 6.1424
7.50.5051 7.8466 8.3517
40.29 0.001008 19.233 168.7413002261.1
191.602429.8
0.001144
168.75
0.15119
2405.3813.10
2574.0 1776.8
0.5763 25
7
40 7.3851 0.001008 19.515 245
167.53 3651.2 2429.4
2261.9 0.001240 0.054656
167.53 2406.0 1056.9
2573.5 1545.7
0.5724 2602.7 1061.5 1740.8
7.6832 8.2556 2802.2 2.7476 3.3596 6.1072
10 45.81 0.001010 14.670 191.7914002245.4
195.042437.2
0.001149
191.81
0.14078
2392.1828.35
2583.9 1763.4
0.6492 25
7
45 9.5953 0.001010 15.251 250
188.43 3976.2 2436.1
2247.7 0.001252 0.050085
188.44 2394.0 1080.7
2582.4 1521.1
0.6386 2601.8 1085.7 1715.3
7.5247 8.1633 2801.0 2.7933 3.2788 6.0721
15 53.97 0.001014 10.020 225.9315002222.1
198.292448.0
0.001154
225.94
0.13171
2372.3 842.82
2598.3 1750.6
0.7549 25
7
50 12.352 0.001012 12.026 255
209.33 4322.9 2442.7
2233.4 0.001263 0.045941
209.34 2382.0 1104.7
2591.3 1495.8
0.7038 2600.5 1110.1
7.3710 8.0748 1689.0 2799.1 2.8390 3.1979 6.0369
20 60.06 0.001017 7.6481 251.4017502204.6
205.722456.0
0.001166
251.42
0.11344
2357.5876.12
2608.9 1720.6
0.8320 25
7
55 15.763 0.001015 9.5639 260
230.24 4692.3 2449.3
2219.1 0.001276 0.042175
230.26 2369.8 1128.8
2600.1 1469.9
0.7680 2598.7 1134.8
7.2218 7.9898 1661.8 2796.6 2.8847 3.1169 6.0017
60 19.947 0.001017 7.6670 265
251.16 5085.3 2455.9
2204.7 0.001289 0.038748
251.18 2357.7 2608.825 1443.2
1153.3 64.96
0.8313 2596.50.001020
7.0769 1159.8
7.9082 6.2034
1633.7 271.932000
2793.5 2190.4
212.38
2.9304 2462.4
3.03580.001177
271.96
5.9662 0.099587
2345.5906.12
2617.5 1693.0
0.8932 25
6
65 25.043 0.001020 6.1935 270
272.09 5503.0 2462.4
2190.3 0.001303 0.035622
272.12 2345.4 1177.9 30
2617.5 1415.7 69.09
0.8937 2593.70.001022
1185.1
6.9360 7.8296 5.2287
1604.6 289.242250
2789.7 2178.5
218.41
2.9762 2467.7
2.95420.001187
289.27
5.9305 0.088717
2335.3933.54
2624.6 1667.3
0.9441 26
6
70 31.202 0.001023 5.0396 275
293.04 5946.4 2468.9
2175.8 0.001317 0.032767
293.07 2333.0 1202.9 40
2626.1 1387.4 75.86
0.9551 2590.30.001026
1210.7
6.7989 7.7540 3.9933
1574.5 317.582500
2785.2 2158.8
223.95
3.0221 2476.3
2.87230.001197
317.62
5.8944 0.079952
2318.4958.87
2636.1 1643.2
1.0261 26
6
50 81.32 0.001030 3.2403 340.4930002142.7
233.852483.2
0.001217
340.54
0.066667
2304.71004.6
2645.2 1598.5
1.0912 26
6
75 38.597 0.001026 4.1291 280
313.99 6416.6 2475.3
2161.3 0.001333 0.030153
314.03 2320.6 1228.2
2634.6 1358.2
1.0158 2586.4 1236.7
6.6655 7.6812 1543.2 2779.9 3.0681 2.7898 5.8579
2643.075 1328.191.76 0.001037 2.2172 384.3635002111.8
242.56 2496.1
0.001235
384.44
0.057061
2278.01045.4
2662.4 1557.6
1.2132 26
6
5

80 47.416 0.001029 3.4053 285

334.97 6914.6 2481.6
2146.6 0.001349 0.027756
335.02 2308.0 1253.7 1.0756 2581.8
6.5355 1263.1
7.6111 1510.7 2773.7 3.1144 2.7066 5.8210
85 57.868 0.001032 2.8261 290
355.96 7441.8 2487.8
2131.9 0.001366 0.025554
356.02 2295.3 1279.7100 1296.9
2651.4 99.61
1.1346 2576.50.001043
6.4089 1289.8
7.5435 1.6941
1476.9 417.404000
2766.7 2088.2
250.35
3.1608 2505.6
2.62250.001252
417.51
5.7834 0.049779
2257.51082.4
2675.0 1519.3
1.3028 26
6
90 70.183 0.001036 2.3593 295
376.97 7999.0 2494.0
2117.0 0.001384 0.023528
377.04 2282.5 1306.0101.325
2659.6 1264.599.97
1.1929 2570.50.001043
6.2853 1317.1
7.4782 1.6734
1441.6 418.955000
2758.7 2087.0
263.94
3.2076 2506.0
2.53740.001286
419.06
5.7450 0.039448
2256.51148.1
2675.6 1448.9
1.3069 25
6
95 84.609 0.001040 1.9808 300
398.00 8587.9 2500.1
2102.0 0.001404 0.021659
398.09 2269.6 1332.7125 1230.9
2667.6 105.97
1.2504 2563.60.001048
6.1647 1344.8
7.4151 1.3750
1404.8 444.236000
2749.6 2068.8
275.59
3.2548 2513.0
2.45110.001319
444.36
5.7059 0.032449
2240.61205.8
2684.9 1384.1
1.3741 25
5
100 101.42 0.001043 1.6720 305
419.06 9209.4 2506.0
2087.0 0.001425 0.019932
419.17 2256.4 1360.0150 1195.9
2675.6 111.35
1.3072 2555.80.001053
6.0470 1373.1
7.3542 1.1594
1366.3 466.977000
2739.4 2052.3
285.83
3.3024 2519.2
2.36330.001352
467.13
5.6657 0.027378
2226.01258.0
2693.1 1323.0
1.4337 25
5
105 120.90 0.001047 1.4186 310
440.15 9865.0 2511.9
2071.8 0.001447 0.018333
440.28 2243.1 1387.7175 1159.3
2683.4 1.3634 2547.1
5.9319
116.04 1402.0
7.2952
0.001057 1325.9
1.0037 2727.9 3.3506
486.8280002037.7 2.2737
295.01 5.6243
2524.5
0.001384
487.01
0.023525
2213.11306.0
2700.2 1264.5
1.4850
25
5
110 143.38 0.001052 1.2094 315
461.27 10,556 2517.7
2056.4 0.001472 0.016849
461.42 2229.7 1416.1200 1121.1
2691.1 1.4188 2537.2
5.8193
120.21 1431.6
7.2382
0.001061 1283.4
0.88578 2715.0 3.3994
504.5090002024.6 2.1821
303.35 5.5816
2529.1
0.001418
504.71
0.020489
2201.61350.9
2706.3 1207.6
1.5302
25
5
115 169.18 0.001056 1.0360 320
482.42 11,284 2523.3
2040.9 0.001499 0.015470
482.59 2216.0 1445.1225 1080.9
2698.6 1.4737 2526.0
5.7092
123.97 1462.0
7.1829
0.001064 1238.5
0.79329 2700.6
520.47 3.4491
10,0002012.7 2.0881
311.00 5.5372
2533.2
0.001452
520.71
0.018028
2191.01393.3
2711.7 1151.8
1.5706
25
5
120 198.67 0.001060 0.89133 325
503.60 12,051 2528.9
2025.3 0.001528 0.014183
503.81 2202.1 1475.0250 1038.5
2706.0 1.5279 2513.4
5.6013
127.41 1493.4
7.1292
0.001067 1191.0
0.71873 2684.3
535.08 3.4998
11,0002001.8 1.9911
318.08 5.4908
2536.8
0.001488
535.35
0.015988
2181.21433.9
2716.5 1096.6
1.6072
25
5
125 232.23 0.001065 0.77012 330
524.83 12,858
2009.5 0.001560
2534.3 0.012979
525.07 2188.1 1505.7275
2713.1 130.58
993.5
1.5816 2499.20.001070
5.4956 1525.8
7.0771 0.65732 2666.0
1140.3 548.57
12,0001991.6
324.68
3.5516 2540.1
1.89060.001526
548.86
5.4422 0.014264
2172.01473.0
2720.9 1041.3
1.6408 25
5
130 270.28 0.001070 0.66808 335
546.10 13,707
1993.4 0.001597
2539.5 0.011848
546.38 2173.7 1537.5
2720.1
300 945.5
1.6346 2483.0
5.3919
133.52 1559.4
7.0265
0.001073 1086.0
0.60582 2645.4
561.11 3.6050
13,0001982.1 1.7857
330.85 5.3907
2543.2
0.001566
561.43
0.012781
2163.51511.0
2724.9 985.5
1.6717 24
5
135 313.22 0.001075 0.58179 340
567.41 14,601
1977.3 0.001638
2544.7 0.010783
567.75 2159.1 1570.7
2726.9 893.8 2464.5
1.6872 1594.6
5.2901 6.9773 1027.4 2622.0 3.6602 1.6756 5.3358
325 136.27 0.001076 0.56199 572.84
14,0001973.1
336.672545.9
0.001610
573.19
0.011487
2155.41548.4
2728.6 928.7
1.7005 24
5
140 361.53 0.001080 0.50850 345
588.77 15,541
1960.9 0.001685
2549.6 0.009772
589.16 2144.3 1605.5
2733.5 837.7 2443.2
1.7392 1631.7
5.1901 6.9294 963.4 2595.1 3.7179 1.5585 5.2765
350 138.86 0.001079 0.52422 583.89
15,0001964.6
342.162548.5
0.001657
584.26
0.010341
2147.71585.5
2732.0 870.3
1.7274 24
5
145 415.68 0.001085 0.44600 350
610.19 16,529
1944.2 0.001741
2554.4 0.008806
610.64 2129.2 1642.4
2739.8 775.9 2418.3
1.7908 1671.2
5.0919 6.8827 892.7 2563.9 3.7788 1.4326 5.2114
375 141.30 0.001081 0.49133 594.32
16,0001956.6
347.362550.9
0.001710
594.73
0.009312
2140.41622.6
2735.1 809.4
1.7526 24
5
150 476.16 0.001091 0.39248 355
631.66 17,570
1927.4 0.001808
2559.1 0.007872
632.18 2113.8 1682.2
2745.9
400 706.4
1.8418 2388.6
4.9953
143.61 1714.0
6.8371
0.001084 812.9
0.46242 2526.9
604.22 3.8442
17,0001948.9 1.2942
352.29 5.1384
2553.1
0.001770
604.66
0.008374
2133.41660.2
2738.1 745.1
1.7765 24
5
155 543.49 0.001096 0.34648 360
653.19 18,666
1910.3 0.001895
2563.5 0.006950
653.79 2098.0 1726.2
2751.8 625.7 2351.9
1.8924 1761.5
4.9002 6.7927 720.1 2481.6 3.9165 1.1373 5.0537
160 618.23 0.001102 0.30680 365
674.79 19,822
1893.0 0.002015
2567.8 0.006009
675.47 2082.0 1777.2450
2757.5 147.90
526.4 2303.6
1.9426 0.001088
1817.2
4.8066 6.7492 0.41392
605.5 622.65
2422.718,000 1934.5
4.0004356.99 2557.1
0.9489 0.001840
4.9493623.14
0.007504
2120.31699.1
2743.4 675.9
1.8205 23
5
500 151.83 0.001093 0.37483 639.54
19,000 1921.2
361.47 2560.7
0.001926640.09
0.006677
2108.01740.3
2748.1 598.9
1.8604 23
4

C. Quinzacara
165 700.93 0.001108 0.27244 370
696.46 21,044
1875.4 0.002217
2571.9 0.004953
697.24 2065.6 1844.5
2762.8 385.6
1.9923 2230.1
4.7143 1891.2
6.7067 443.1 2334.3 4.1119 0.6890 4.8009
170 792.18 0.001114 0.24260 373.95
718.20 22,064
1857.5 0.003106
2575.7 0.003106
719.08 2048.8 2015.7550
2767.9 0 155.46
2.0417 2015.70.001097
4.6233 2084.3
6.6650 0.34261
0 655.16
2084.320,000 1908.8
4.4070365.75
0 2563.9 0.002038
4.4070655.77
0.005862
2096.61785.8
2752.4 509.0
1.8970 22
4
600 158.83 0.001101 0.31560 669.72 21,0001897.1 369.832566.8 0.002207670.38
0.004994
2085.81841.6
2756.2 391.9
1.9308 22
4
175 892.60 0.001121 0.21659 740.02 1839.4 2579.4 741.02 2031.7 2772.7 2.0906 4.5335 6.6242
650 para resolver
Fuente: Las tablas A-4 a A-8 fueron generadas utilizando el programa 161.98 0.001104
ecuaciones 0.29260
de ingeniería 683.37
22,000
(EES) desarrollado por1886.1
373.71
S. A. Klein 2569.4
y F. 0.002703684.08
L. Alvarado. 0.003644
2075.51951.7
2759.6 140.8
1.9623 20
4
180 1002.8 0.001127 0.19384 761.92 1820.9 2582.8 763.05 2014.2 2777.2 2.1392 4.4448 6.5841
22,0641875.6 373.952571.8 0.003106 0.003106
2065.82015.7
La rutina utilizada en los cálculos es la altamente precisa Steam_IAPWS, que incorpora la Formulación 1995 para las Propiedades Termodinámicas de la 0 20
185 1123.5 0.001134 0.17390 783.91 1802.1
Sustancia Agua 2586.0
Ordinaria para Uso 785.19 1996.2 editada
Científico y General, 2781.4700 164.95 0.001108
por The2.1875 4.3572
International 6.5447
Association
0.27278 696.23
for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS). Esta
697.00 2762.8 1.9918 4
190 1255.2 0.001141 0.15636 806.00 1783.0 a2589.0
formulación reemplaza 807.43
la formulación de 19841977.9 2785.3750y Kell
de Haar, Gallagher 167.75
2.2355 4.2705
(NBS/NRC 0.001111
Steam6.5059 0.25552
Tables, Hemisphere 708.40
Publishing 1865.6
Co., 1984), la cual2574.0 709.24
está también 2056.4 2765.7 2.0195 4
195 1398.8 0.001149 0.14089 disponible en1763.6
828.18 EES como2591.7
la rutina STEAM.
829.78La nueva formulación
1959.0 2788.8se basa2.2831
en las correlaciones de Saul y Wagner (J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 16, 893, 1987) con
4.1847 6.4678
200 1554.9 0.001157 0.12721 modificaciones
850.46 para ajustarla
1743.7 2594.2 a la Escala
852.26Internacional
1939.8de Temperaturas
2792.0 de 1990. 4.0997
2.3305 Las modificaciones
6.4302 están descritas por Wagner y Pruss (J. Phys. Chem. Ref.
Data, 22, 783, 1993). Las propiedades del hielo están basadas en Hyland y Wexler, “Formulations for the Thermodynamic Properties of the Saturated Phases of
H2O from 173.15 K a 473.15 K”, ASHRAE Trans., Part 2A, Paper 2793, 1983.
 200
200
200 11.538
11.538
11.538 0.01663
0.01663
0.01663 33.613
33.613
33.613 168.10
168.10
168.10 905.87
905.87
905.87
1074.0
1074.0
1074.0168.13
168.13
168.13 977.60
977.60
977.60
1145.7
1145.7
1145.7 0.29409
9090
900.29409
90 0.294091.48191
1.48191
320.26 1.48191
320.26
320.26
320.26 1.7760
1.7760
0.017651.7760
0.01765
0.01765
0.01765 4.8972
4.8972
4.8972
4.8972290.38
290.38
290.38
290.38 813.62
813.62
813.62
813.621104.0
1104
110
110
210
210
210 14.136
14.136
14.136 0.01670
0.01670
0.01670 27.798
27.798
27.798 178.15
178.15
178.15 898.68
898.68
898.681076.8
1076.8
1076.8178.20
178.20
178.20 971.35
971.35
971.35
1149.5
1149.5
1149.5 0.30922
9595
950.30922
95 0.309221.45046
324.111.45046
324.11
324.111.45046
324.11 1.7597
1.7597
0.017701.7597
0.01770
0.01770
0.01770 4.6532
4.6532
4.6532
4.6532294.36
294.36
294.36
294.36 810.40
810.40
810.40
810.401104.8
1104
110
110
212
212
212 14.709
14.709
14.709 0.01671
0.01671
0.01671 26.782
26.782
26.782 180.16
180.16
180.16 897.24
897.24
897.241077.4
1077.4
1077.4180.21
180.21
180.21 970.09
970.09
970.09
1150.3
1150.3
1150.3
100 0.31222
100
1000.31222
100 0.312221.44427
327.811.44427
327.81
327.811.44427
327.81 1.7565
1.7565
0.017741.7565
0.01774
0.01774
0.01774 4.4327
4.4327
4.4327
4.4327298.19
298.19
298.19
298.19 807.29
807.29
807.29
807.291105.5
1105
110
110
220
220
220 17.201
17.201
17.201 0.01677
0.01677
0.01677 23.136
23.136
23.136 188.22
188.22
188.22 891.43
891.43
891.431079.6
1079.6
1079.6188.28
188.28
188.28 965.02
965.02
965.02
1153.3
1153.3
1153.3
110 0.32414
110
1100.32414
110 0.324141.41980
334.771.41980
334.77
334.771.41980
334.77 1.7439
1.7439
0.017811.7439
0.01781
0.01781
0.01781 4.0410
4.0410
4.0410
4.0410305.41
305.41
305.41
305.41 801.37
801.37
801.37
801.371106.8
1106
110
110
964 230
230
230 20.795
20.795
20.795 0.01684
0.01684
0.01684 19.374
19.374
19.374 198.31
198.31
198.31 884.10
884.10
884.101082.4
1082.4
1082.4198.37
966 198.37
198.37 958.59
958.59
958.59
1157.0
1157.0
1157.0
120 0.33887
120
1200.33887
120 0.338871.38989
341.251.38989
341.25
341.25
9651.38989
341.25 1.7288
1.7288
0.017891.7288
0.01789
0.01789
0.01789 3.7289
3.7289
3.7289
3.7289312.16
312.16
312.16
312.16 795.79
795.79
795.79
795.791107.9
1107
110
110
TABLAS DE PROPIEDADES, FIGURAS Y DIAGRAMAS (UNIDADES
240
240INGLESAS)
240 24.985
24.985
24.985 0.01692
0.01692
0.01692 16.316
16.316
16.316 208.41
208.41TABLAS
208.41 DE
876.70PROPIEDADES,
876.70
876.701085.1
1085.1 FIGURAS
1085.1208.49
208.49 Y DIAGRAMAS
208.49 952.06
952.06
952.06 (UNIDADES
1160.5
1160.5
1160.5
130 INGLESAS)
0.35342
130
1300.35342
130 APÉNDICE
0.353421.36069
347.32 2 0.01796
1.36069
347.32
347.321.36069
347.32 1.7141
1.7141
0.017961.7141
0.01796
0.01796 3.4557
3.4557
3.4557
3.4557318.48
318.48
318.48
318.48 790.51
790.51
790.51
790.511109.0
1109
110
110
250
250250 29.844
29.844
29.844 0.01700
0.01700
0.01700 13.816
13.816
13.816 218.54
218.54
218.54 869.21 869.21
869.21 1087.7
1087.7
1087.7218.63218.63218.63 945.41
945.41
945.41 1164.0
1164.0
1164.0
1401400.36779
140
1400.36779
0.36779
353.03 1.33216
353.03
353.031.33216
353.03 1.33216
0.018021.6999
1.6999
0.01802
0.01802
0.018021.6999 3.2202
3.2202
3.2202
3.2202324.45324.45
324.45
324.45 785.49785.49
785.49
785.491109.9
1109
110
110
TABLA A-4E TABLA
260
260260 A-4E
35.447
35.447
35.447 0.01708
0.01708
0.01708 11.760
11.760
11.760 228.68 228.68TABLA
228.68 861.62 A-5E1090.3
861.62
861.62 1090.3
1090.3228.79228.79228.79 938.65
938.65
938.65 1167.4
1167.4
1167.4
150TABLA
1500.38198
150
150 A-5E
0.38198
0.38198
358.42 1.30425
358.42
358.421.30425
358.42 1.30425
0.018091.6862
1.6862
0.01809
0.01809
0.018091.6862 3.0150
3.0150
3.0150
3.0150330.11330.11
330.11
330.11 780.69780.69
780.69
780.691110.8
1110
111
111

INGE1427 - Termodinámica
Agua saturada: Tabla de temperaturas USCS 270
270270 41.877
41.877
41.877 0.01717
0.01717
0.01717 10.059
10.059
10.059 238.85
238.85
238.85 853.94 853.94
853.94 Agua saturada: Tabla de presiones USCS
1092.8
1092.8
1092.8238.98238.98238.98 931.76
931.76
931.76 1170.7
1170.7
1170.7
1601600.39601
160
1600.39601
0.39601
363.54 1.27694
363.54
363.541.27694
363.54 1.27694
0.018151.6730
1.6730
0.01815
0.01815
0.018151.6730 2.8347
2.8347
2.8347
2.8347335.49335.49
335.49
335.49 776.10776.10
776.10
776.101111.6
1111
111
111
Agua saturada. Tabla de temperaturas Agua
280
280 sa tu
280 49.222ra da.
49.222 Ta bla
49.222 0.01726 de
0.01726tem pe ra
0.01726 8.6439 tu ras
8.6439 (con
8.6439249.04clu
249.04 Agua
sión)
249.04 846.16 sa
846.16 tu
846.16 ra da.
1095.2
1095.2 Ta bla
1095.2249.20 de
249.20 pre sio nes
249.20 924.74
924.74
924.74 1173.9
1173.9
1173.9
170Agua
170 sa
0.40989
170
1700.40989 tu
0.40989 ra
368.41 da.
965
1.25018
368.41
368.41 Ta
1.25018
368.41 bla
1.25018
0.01821 de
1.6601pre
1.6601
0.01821
0.01821
0.018211.6601 sio nes
2.6749
2.6749
2.6749(con clu
2.6749340.62 sión)
340.62
340.62
340.62 771.68771.68
771.68
771.681112.3
1112
111
111
Volumen específico, 290
290290
Ener gía 57.573
57.573
in 57.573
ter na, 0.01735
0.01735
Vo0.01735
lumen especí7.4607
7.4607
En 7.4607
tal
fico, pía, 259.26
259.26
259.26
Energía838.27
838.27
in838.27
terna,1097.5
En 1097.5
1097.5
tro pía, 259.45
Vo259.45
lu259.45es917.57
men En pe 917.57
talcí917.57
fico, 1177.0
pía, 1177.0
1177.0
1801800.42361
180
1800.42361
Ener 0.42361inAPÉNDICE
gía373.07ter
En1.22393
373.07
373.071.22393
na, pía,2 0.01827
tro1.22393
373.07 0.018271.6475
1.6475
0.01827
0.01827
Vo lu 1.6475
men es2.5322
pe2.5322
2.5322
cí2.5322
Enfico, 345.53
talpía, 345.53
345.53
345.53 767.42
Ener 767.42
767.42
gía767.42 1113.0
1113
interna,111
111
Ent
ft3/lbm 300
300 Btu/lbm
300 67.028
67.028
67.028 0.01745
0.01745 Btu/lbm
ft3/lbm 6.4663
0.01745 6.4663
6.4663269.51
269.51
269.51Btu/lbm
830.25
830.25
830.25Btu/lbm
1099.8
1099.8 · R 269.73
1099.8 269.73 ft3/lbm
269.73 910.24
910.24
Btu/lbm 910.24 1180.0
1180.0
1180.0
1901900.43720
190
1900.43720
0.43720
Btu/lbm
377.52 1.19818
377.52
377.521.19818
Btu/lbm
377.52 1.19818
·0.018331.6354
R0.018331.6354
0.01833
0.01833 ft3/lbm
1.6354 Btu/lbm350.24
2.4040
2.4040
2.4040
2.4040 350.24
350.24 Btu/lbm
350.24 763.31763.31
763.31 Btu/l
763.311113.6
1113
111
111
TABLA
310
310310 A-4E
77.691
77.691
77.691 0.01755
0.01755
0.01755 5.62665.6266
5.6266279.79
279.79
279.79 822.11 822.11
822.11 1101.9
1101.9
1101.9280.05280.05280.05 902.75
902.75
902.75 1182.8
1182.8
1182.8
200TABLA
2000.45065
200
200 A-5E
0.45065
0.45065
381.80 1.17289
381.80
381.801.17289
381.80 1.17289
0.018391.6235
1.6235
0.01839
0.01839
0.018391.6235 2.2882
2.2882
2.2882
2.2882354.78354.78
354.78
354.78 759.32759.32
759.32
759.321114.1
1114
111
111
Pres. Líq. Vapor Líq. Pres. VaporLíq. Líq. Vapor Vapor
Líq. Líq. Temp.
Vapor Líq.Vapor
Líq. Vapor Líq.
Vapor Líq. Temp. VaporLíq. VaporLíq. Vapor Líq.Vapor Líq. Vap
320
320320 89.667
89.667
89.667 0.01765
0.01765
0.01765 4.91444.9144
4.9144290.11
290.11
290.11 813.84 813.84
813.84 1104.0
1104.0
1104.0290.40290.40290.40 895.09
895.09
895.09 1185.5
1185.5
1185.5
2502500.46396
250
2500.46396
0.46396
400.97 1.14802
400.97
400.971.14802
400.97 1.14802
0.018651.6120
1.6120
0.01865
0.01865
0.018651.6120 1.8440
1.8440
1.8440
1.8440375.23375.23
375.23
375.23 741.02741.02
741.02
741.021116.3
1116
111
111
Temp., sat., sat., sat., Agua
sat., Temp.,
330
330
sa tu
Evap.,
330 103.07
ra
sat.,
103.07
da. Ta bla
sat.,
103.07 0.01776
de
sat.,
0.01776
tem
sat., pe ra tu
sat.,
0.01776 4.3076
ras
Evap.,
4.3076
(con clu
sat.,
sat.,
4.3076300.46
300.46
sión) sat.,
Pres.,
Evap.,
300.46 805.43 805.43
805.43
Evap., sat.,
sat.,
sat.,
1105.9
1105.9
sat.,
sat.,
1105.9300.80300.80
sat.,
Evap.,
300.80 887.25
887.25
887.25
sat.,sat., Agua
1188.1
1188.1
1188.1
Pres., sa tu
sat.,Evap.,
0.47716
0.47716
0.47716 ra
sat., da.
Evap., Ta
sat.,
1.12355
1.12355 bla
1.12355
sat., de
sat., pre
sat.,
1.6007
1.6007
1.6007 sio nes
sat., (con
Evap., clu
sat.,sión)
sat., Evap.,
sat., sat.
Ev
300300
300
300 417.35
417.35
417.35
417.35 0.01890
0.01890
0.01890
0.01890 1.5435
1.5435
1.5435
1.5435392.89392.89
392.89
392.89 724.77724.77
724.77
724.771117.7
1117
111
111
T °F Psat psia vf vg uf T340
340 ufg118.02
°F340 Psat
118.02 psia ug 0.01787
118.02 hf
vf 0.01787
0.01787 ghfg3.7885
v3.7885
3.7885 fhg310.85
u310.85
310.85 P uspsia
796.87
ffg796.87
796.87 usg1107.7
Tsat fg°F
1107.71107.7 sf g 311.24hv879.22
hf 311.24
v311.24 g879.22
879.22 g u
h1190.5
1190.5
1190.5
f 350P350
psia
0.49024
0.49024 T431.74
ufg 431.74
sf0.49024 °F u
s1.09945
1.09945
1.09945v0.01912 h1.5897
s1.5897
g1.5897 h1.3263
v1.3263 u408.55
hg u709.98
sfg709.98 usgfg
Volumen específico, Energía interna, fg
Entalpía, 350
350 431.74
431.74
sat fg g 0.01912
0.01912
f0.01912 f
Entropía, Volumen específico, g 1.3263
1.3263
fg 408.55
408.55
f408.55 709.98
709.98
f
Energía interna, 1118.5
1118
111
111
3/lbm
ft0.000
32.018 0.08871 0.01602 3299.9 0.000
350
350
400 1021.0
350 134.63
134.63
134.63
247.26 1021.0
0.01799
0.01799
0.01799
0.01864 1075.2
3.3425
3.3425
1.86393.3425321.29321.29Btu/lbm
1075.2
321.29
374.19 0.00000
788.16
1788.16
741.97 788.16 2.18672
1109.4
1109.4
101.69
1116.21109.40.016142.1867
321.73
321.73
375.04 321.73Btu/lbm
870.98
870.98
333.49
826.39 870.98 1192.7
1192.7
1192.7
1201.4 69.72
4004000.50321
400
4000.50321
0.50321
973.99
0.56663
700 Btu/lbm
444.62 1.07570
444.62
444.621.07570
444.62 ·0.01934
1043.7
0.96127
503.13 R0.01934
1.07570 1.5789
1.5789
0.01934
0.01934 ft3/lbm
1.5789
1.5279
0.02051 69.72 1035.7
1.1617
1.1617
1.1617
1.1617422.70
0.65589 Btu/lbm
1105.4696.31
422.70
422.70
422.70
488.96 0.13262
696.31
696.31
696.311119.0
627.98 1119
111
1111.
35 0.09998 0.01602 2945.7 3.004
360
360
410 1019.0
360 153.03
153.03
153.03
276.69 1022.0
0.01811
0.01811
0.01878 3.0042.9580
0.01811 1073.5
2.9580
1.6706 1076.5
2.9580331.76
331.76
384.94 0.00609
331.76 732.14
779.28
2779.28
779.28 2.17011
1111.0
1111.0
126.02
1117.11111.00.016232.1762
332.28
332.28
385.90 332.28816.71
862.53
862.53
173.71862.53 1194.8
1194.8
1194.8
1202.6 94.02
4504500.51607
450
4500.51607
0.51607
957.45
0.57907
800 456.31 1.05227
456.31
456.311.05227
456.31 1.05227
1051.5
0.93908
518.27 0.019551.5683
1.5683
0.01955
0.01955
0.019551.5683
1.5182
0.02087 94.020.56920 1021.7
1.0324
1.0324
1.0324
1.0324 435.67 1115.8683.52
435.67
435.67
435.67
506.74 0.17499
683.52
683.52
683.52
608.30 1119.2
1119
111
1111.
Pres. Líq. Vapor Líq. Vapor Líq. Vapor Líq. Temp. Líq.Vapor Vapor Líq. Vap
40 0.12173 0.01602 2443.6 8.032
370
370
420 1015.6
370 173.36
173.36
173.36
308.76 1023.7
0.01823
0.01823
0.01894 8.0322.6252
0.01823 1070.7
2.6252
1.5006 1078.7
2.6252342.29
342.29
395.76 0.01620
342.29 722.08
770.23
3770.23
770.23 2.14271
1112.5
1112.5
141.41
1117.81112.50.016302.1589
342.88
342.88
396.84 342.88806.74
853.86
853.86
118.70853.86 1196.7
1196.7
1196.7
109.39
1203.6 5005000.52884
500
5000.52884
0.52884
946.90
0.59145
900 467.04 1.02914
467.04
467.041.02914
467.04 1.02914
1056.3
0.91707
532.02 0.019751.5580
1.5580
0.01975
0.01975 1.5580
109.40
0.01975
1.5085
0.02124 1012.8
0.92819
0.92819
0.92819
0.92819
0.50107 447.68 1122.2671.42
447.68
447.68
447.68
523.19 0.20090
671.42
671.42
671.421119.1
589.54 1119
111
111
1111.
Temp., sat., sat., sat., sat., Evap., sat., sat., Evap., sat., sat.,
Pres., Evap.,
sat., sat.,
sat., sat., sat., Evap., sat.
45 0.14756 0.01602 2035.8 13.05
380
380
430 1012.2
380 195.74
195.74
195.74
343.64 1025.3
0.01836
0.01836
0.0191013.05 2.3361
0.01836 1067.8
2.3361
1.3505 1080.9
2.3361352.87
352.87
406.65 0.02620
352.87 711.80
761.00
4761.00
761.00 2.11587
1113.9
1113.9
152.91
1118.41113.90.016362.1421
353.53
353.53
407.86 353.53796.46
844.96
844.96
844.96
90.629 1198.5
1198.5
1198.5
120.89
1204.3 5505500.54152
550
5500.54152
0.54152
938.97
0.60377 476.97 1.00628
476.97
476.971.00628
476.97 1.00628
1059.9
0.89522 0.019951.5478
1.5478
0.01995
0.01995
0.019951.5478
120.90
1.4990 1006.0
0.84228
0.84228
0.84228
0.84228 458.90 1126.9659.91
458.90
458.90
458.90 0.21985
659.91
659.91
659.911118.8
1118
111
1111.
T °F 1008.9Psat psia1026.9 u1083.1 1000 T544.65 v0.02159 v0.44604 u538.58 u571.49 111
50 0.17812 0.01602 1703.1 18.07
390
390390 220.33
220.33
220.33 0.01850
vf
0.01850
v1065.0
18.07 2.0842
0.01850 2.0842
g 2.0842 f 363.50 u
363.50
363.50 0.03609
751.58
5fg751.58
751.58
u2.08956
1115.1
g1115.1
162.18
hf2.1256 hfg
1115.10.01641
364.25
364.25364.25785.87
835.81
835.81
835.81
73.525
hg
1200.1
1200.1
1200.1
130.17
sf
P 0.55411
psia
0.55411
0.55411
932.53
sfg°F
0.98366
0.98366
0.98366
1062.7
sg
1.5378
1.5378
1.5378
130.18 1000.5 1130.7648.88 0.23488 u1.
440 381.49 0.01926 1.2178 417.61 701.26 1118.9 418.97 1204.8 600600
600
600
0.61603 486.24
486.24
486.24
486.24
sat
0.87349 0.02014
0.02014
0.02014
f0.02014
1.4895 0.77020
g 0.77020
0.77020
0.77020 469.46
469.46
469.46
f469.46 648.88
648.88
648.881118.3
fg 1118
111
111g
1200 567.26 0.02232 0.36241 566.89 536.87 110
55 0.21413 0.01603 1430.4 400
23.07
450 1005.5 247.26
422.47 1028.6 0.01864
0.0194423.07 1.8639
1062.2
1.0999 428.66 374.19
1085.3 741.97
0.04586
6
690.47 1116.2
2.06377
170.00
1119.1 0.01645 375.04
2.1096
430.18 826.39 1201.4
61.982 1205.1
774.94 138.00 0.56663
700 927.08
0.62826 0.96127
503.13 1065.1
0.85187 1.5279
0.02051 138.020.65589
1.4801 995.88 488.961133.9 627.98 0.24739 111 1.
60 0.25638 0.01604 1206.1 28.08 1002.1 1030.2 28.08 1.6706
1059.4 1087.4 732.14 0.05554 2.03847 385.90 2.0940 816.71 1400 587.14 0.02307 0.30161 592.79 503.50 109
410
460 276.69
466.75 0.01878
0.01962 0.99510 384.94439.79 8
679.39 1117.1
182.81
1119.2 0.01652 441.48 763.65 1202.6
47.347 1205.1 150.83 0.57907
800 918.08
0.64044 0.93908
518.27 1068.9
0.83033 1.5182
0.02087 150.860.56920
1.4708 988.15 506.741139.0 608.30 0.26757 111 1.
65 0.30578 0.01604 1020.8 33.08
420 998.76308.76 1031.8 0.0189433.08 1.5006
1056.5 1089.6 10 0.06511 193.16 2.01366 0.01659 2.0788 806.74 38.425 1203.6 161.221600 910.75 604.93 0.02386
1072.0 1.5085 161.25 0.25516 616.99
981.82 523.19 470.69
1143.1 589.54 0.28362 111 1081.
470 514.52 0.01981 0.90158 395.76451.01 722.08
668.02 1117.8 1119.0 452.90 396.84 751.98 1204.9 0.59145
900
0.65260 0.91707
532.02
0.808850.02124 1.4615 0.50107
70 0.36334 0.01605 867.18 38.08
430 995.39343.64 1033.5 0.0191038.08 1.3505
1053.7 1091.8 14.696 0.07459 211.95 1.98931 0.01671 2.0639 796.46 26.805 1204.3 180.121800 897.27 621.07 1077.4 0.02470 180.160.21831 970.12 640.031150.3 437.86 0.31215 107 1.
480 565.96 0.02001 0.81794 406.65462.34 711.80
656.34 1118.4
1118.7 464.43 407.86 739.91 1204.3 0.60377
1000
0.66474 0.89522
544.65
0.787390.02159 1.4990
1.4521 0.44604 538.58 571.49 111
75 0.43016 0.01606 739.27 43.07
440 992.02381.49 1035.1 0.0192643.07 1.2178
1050.9 417.611093.9 15 0.08398 212.99
701.26 1.96541 0.01672
1118.9 2.0494 785.87
418.97 26.297 1204.8 181.162000 896.52
0.61603 635.85 1077.7
0.87349 0.02563 181.210.18815
1.4895 969.47 662.331150.7 404.46 0.31370 106 1.
490 621.24 0.02022 0.74296 473.77 644.32 1118.1 476.09 727.40 1203.5 1200 0.67686 567.26 0.765940.02232 1.4428 0.36241 566.89 536.87 110
80 0.50745 0.01607 632.41 48.06 988.65 1036.7 48.07 1.0999
1048.0 1096.1 20 0.09328 227.92 1.94196 0.01683 2.0352 774.94 2500 668.17 0.02860 0.13076 717.67 313.53 103
450 422.47 0.01944 20.093 1205.1 196.210.62826 885.630.85187 1081.8 1.4801 196.27 959.93 1156.2 0.33582 1.
500 680.56 0.02044 0.67558 428.66485.32 690.47
631.94 1119.1 1117.3 487.89 430.18 714.44 1202.3 1400
0.68899 587.14 0.744450.02307 1.4334 0.30161 592.79 503.50 109
85 0.59659 0.01609 542.80 53.06
460 985.28466.75 1038.3 0.0196253.06 1045.2
0.99510 1098.3
439.79 250.10248
679.39 1.91892
240.03
1119.2 2.0214
0.01692
441.48 16.307
763.65 208.453000 876.67 695.41 1085.1 0.03433 208.52 0.08460952.03 1160.6
783.39 0.35347 96
186.41 1.
90 0.69904 0.01610 467.40 510
58.05 981.90744.11 1040.0 0.0206758.05 0.61489
1042.4 496.99
1100.4 619.17
0.11161 1116.2
1.89630 499.84
2.0079 700.99 1205.1 1200.8 1600 0.64044
0.70112 604.93 0.83033
0.722900.02386 1.4708
1.4240 0.25516 616.99 470.69 108
470 514.52 0.01981 0.90158 451.01 30
668.02 250.30
1119.0 0.01700
452.90 13.749
751.98 218.84
1204.9 3200.1 868.98
0.65260 705.10 1087.8
0.80885 0.04975 218.93
1.4615 0.04975945.21 1164.1
866.61 0.36821
0 1.
86
95 0.81643 0.01612 403.74 520
63.04 978.52812.11 1041.6 0.0209263.04 0.56009
1039.5 508.801102.6 35 605.99
0.12065 259.25 1114.8 511.94
1.87408 0.01708 1.9947 687.01 11.901 1199.0 227.92 0.71327
1800 862.19 0.70126
621.07 1090.1 1.4145
0.02470 228.030.21831 939.16 640.031167.2 437.86 0.38093 107 1.
480
530 565.96
884.74 0.02001
0.02118 0.81794 462.34 656.34 1118.7 464.43 739.91 1204.3 0.66474 0.78739 1.4521
100 0.95052 0.01613 349.83 68.03 975.14 1043.2 68.03 0.51051
1036.7 520.761104.7 40 592.35
0.12961 267.22 1113.1 524.23
1.85225 0.01715 1.9819 672.47 10.501 1196.7 236.02 0.72546
2000 856.09 0.67947
635.85 1092.1 1.4049
0.02563 236.140.18815 933.69 662.331169.8 404.46 0.39213 106 1.
490
540 621.24
962.24 0.02022
0.02146 0.74296
0.46553 473.77532.88 644.32
578.23 1118.1 1111.1 476.09 536.70 727.40
657.31 1203.5 1194.0 2500 0.67686
0.73770 668.17 0.76594
0.657510.02860 1.4428
1.3952 0.13076 717.67 313.53 103
110 1.2767 0.01617 264.96 78.01 968.36 1046.4 78.02 1031.0 1109.0 45 0.14728 274.41 1.80970 0.01721 1.9570 9.4028 243.34 850.52 1093.9 243.49 928.68 1172.2 0.40216 1.
6

500
550 680.56
1044.8 0.02044
0.02176 0.67558 485.32 631.94 1117.3 487.89 714.44 1202.3 0.68899 0.74445 1.4334
120 1.6951 0.01620 202.94 88.00 961.56 1049.6 88.00 0.42465
1025.2 545.181113.2 50 563.58
0.16466 280.99 1108.8 549.39
1.76856 0.01727 1.9332 641.47 8.5175 1190.9
250.05 0.75000
3000 845.39 0.63532
695.41 1095.4 1.3853
0.03433 250.210.08460 924.03 783.391174.2 186.41 0.41125 96 1.
510
560 744.11
1132.7 0.02067
0.02207 0.61489 496.99 619.17 1116.2 499.84 700.99 1200.8 0.70112 0.72290 1.4240
130 2.2260 0.01625 157.09 97.99 954.73 1052.7 97.99 0.38740
1019.4 557.681117.4 55 548.33
0.18174 287.05 1106.0 562.31
1.72877 0.01732 1.9105 624.91 7.7882 1187.2
256.25 0.76238
3200.1 840.61 0.61284
705.10 1096.9 1.3752
0.04975 256.420.04975 919.70 866.611176.1 0.41958 0 1.
86
520
570 812.11
1226.2 0.02092
0.02242 0.56009 570.40508.80 605.99 1102.8 1114.8 575.49 511.94 687.01 1183.0 1199.0 0.71327 0.59003 0.70126 1.4145
140 2.8931 0.01629 122.81 107.98 947.87 1055.9 107.99 0.35339
1013.6 1121.6 60 532.45
0.19855 292.69 1.69024 0.01738 1.8888 607.55 7.1766 262.010.77486 836.13 1098.1 1.3649 262.20 915.61 1177.8 0.42728 1.
150 3.7234 0.01634 96.929 117.98530
580 940.98884.74
1325.5 1059.0 0.02118
117.99 0.51051
0.02279 1007.8 520.76
0.32225 1125.7 65
583.37 592.35
0.21508 297.95
515.84 1113.1 524.23
1.65291 0.01743
1099.2 1.8680 672.47
588.95 589.29 1196.7
1178.2 0.72546 0.67947 1.4049
6.6560 267.410.78748 831.900.56679 1099.3 1.3543 267.62 911.75 1179.4 0.43443 1.
540
590 962.24
1430.8 0.02146
0.02319 0.46553
0.29367 532.88
596.61 578.23
498.43 1111.1
1095.0 536.70
602.75 657.31
570.04 1194.0
1172.8 0.73770
0.80026 0.65751
0.54306 1.3952
1.3433
160 4.7474 0.01639 77.185 127.98 934.05 1062.0 128.00 1001.8 1129.8 70 0.23136 302.91 1.61670 0.01748 1.8481 6.2075 272.50 827.90 1100.4 272.72 908.08 1180.8 0.44112 1.
170 5.9999 0.01645 61.982 138.00550
600 1044.8
927.08
1542.51065.1 0.02176
138.02 0.42465
0.02362 995.88545.18
0.26737 1133.9 75
610.18 563.58
0.24739 307.59
480.10 1108.8 549.39
1.58155 0.01752
1090.3 1.8289 641.47
616.92 5.8167
549.67 1190.9
277.310.75000
1166.6 824.090.63532
0.81323 1101.4 1.3853
0.51871 277.55
1.3319 904.58 1182.1 0.44741 1.
180 7.5197 0.01651 50.172 148.02560
610 1132.7
920.06
1660.91068.1 0.02207
148.04 0.38740
0.02411 989.85557.68
0.24309 1137.9 80
624.11 548.33
0.26318 312.02
460.73 1106.0 562.31
1.54741 0.01757
1084.8 1.8106 624.91
631.52 5.4733
528.03 1187.2
281.870.76238
1159.5 820.450.61284
0.82645 1102.3 1.3752
0.49363 282.13
1.3201 901.22 1183.4 0.45335 1.
190 9.3497 0.01657 40.920 158.05570
620 1226.2
912.99
1786.21071.0 0.02242
158.08 0.35339
0.02464 983.76570.40
0.22061 1141.8 85
638.47 532.45
0.27874 316.24
440.14 1102.8 575.49
1.51421 0.01761
1078.6 1.7930 607.55
646.62 5.1689
504.92 1183.0
286.220.77486
1151.5 816.970.59003
0.83998 1103.2 1.3649
0.46765 286.50
1.3076 898.00 1184.5 0.45897 1.
200 11.538 0.01663 33.613 168.10580
630 1325.5
905.87
1918.91074.0 0.02279
168.13 0.32225
0.02524 977.60583.37
0.19972 1145.7 90
653.35 515.84
0.29409 320.26
418.12 1099.2 588.95
1.48191 0.01765
1071.5 1.7760 589.29
662.32 4.8972
480.07 1178.2
290.380.78748
1142.4 813.620.56679
0.85389 1104.0 1.3543
0.44056 290.67
1.2944 894.89 1185.6 0.46431 1.
590
640 1430.8
2059.31076.8 0.02319
0.02593 0.29367 596.61 498.43 1095.0 602.75 570.04 1172.8 0.80026 0.54306 1.3433
210 14.136 0.01670 27.798 178.15 898.68 178.20 0.18019971.35668.86
1149.5 95 394.36
0.30922 324.11 1063.2 678.74
1.45046 0.01770 1.7597 453.14 4.6532 1131.9
294.360.86828 810.400.41206 1104.8 1.2803 294.67 891.89 1186.6 0.46941 1.
212 14.709 0.01671 26.782 180.16600
650 1542.5
897.24
2207.81077.4 0.02362
180.21 0.26737
0.02673 970.09610.18
0.16184 1150.3 100
685.16 480.10
0.31222 327.81
368.44 1090.3 616.92
1.44427 0.01774
1053.6 1.7565 549.67
696.08 4.4327
423.65 1166.6
298.190.81323
1119.7 807.290.51871
0.88332 1105.5 1.3319
0.38177 298.51
1.2651 888.99 1187.5 0.47427 1.
220 17.201 0.01677 23.136 188.22610 891.43
1660.91079.6 188.28 0.24309
0.02411 965.02624.11
1153.3 110 0.32414 334.77
460.73 1.41980 0.01781
1084.8 1.7439 528.03
631.52 4.0410 1159.5 0.82645
305.410.89922 0.49363
801.370.34906 1106.8 1.24831.3201
305.78 883.44 1189.2 0.48341 1.
660 2364.9 0.02767 0.14444 702.48 339.74 1042.2 714.59 390.84 1105.4
230 20.795 0.01684 19.374 198.31620 884.10
1786.2 1082.4 198.37 0.22061
0.02464 958.59 1157.0 120 0.33887 341.25 1.38989 0.01789 1.7288 504.92 3.7289 312.160.83998 795.79 1107.9 1.3076 312.55 878.20 1190.8 0.49187 1.
670 2531.2 0.02884 0.12774 638.47721.23 440.14
307.22 1078.6 1028.5 646.62 734.74 353.54 1151.5 1088.3 0.91636 0.46765 0.31296 1.2293
240 24.985 0.01692 16.316 208.41630 876.70
1918.9 1085.1 208.49 0.19972
0.02524 952.06 1160.5 130 0.35342 347.32 1.36069 0.01796 1.7141 480.07 3.4557 318.480.85389 790.51 1109.0 1.2944 318.92 873.21 1192.1 0.49974 1.
680 2707.3 0.03035 0.11134 653.35742.11 418.12
269.00 1071.5 1011.1 662.32 757.32 309.57 1142.4 1066.9 0.93541 0.44056 0.27163 1.2070
250 29.844 0.01700 13.816 218.54640
690 2059.3
869.21
2894.1 1087.7 0.02593
218.63
0.03255 0.18019
945.41
0.09451 766.81668.86
1164.0 394.36
1400.36779
220.77 1063.2
1.33216
353.03
987.6 784.24678.74
1.6999
0.01802 453.14
3.2202
253.96 1038.2 1131.9
324.45 0.86828
785.49 0.41206
0.95797 0.22089 1.1789 1109.9 1.2803
324.92 868.45 1193.4 0.50711 1.
260 35.447 0.01708 11.760 228.68650 861.62
2207.8 1090.3 228.79 0.16184
0.02673 938.65685.16
1167.4 150 0.38198 358.42
368.44 1.30425 0.01809
1053.6 1.6862 423.65
696.08 3.0150 330.110.88332
1119.7 780.690.38177 1110.8 1.2651 330.61 863.88 1194.5 0.51405 1.

C. Quinzacara
700 3093.0 0.03670 0.07482 801.75 146.50 948.3 822.76 168.32 991.1 0.99023 0.14514 1.1354
270 41.877 0.01717 10.059 238.85660 853.94
2364.9 1092.8 238.98 0.14444
0.02767 931.76702.48
1170.7 160 0.39601 363.54
339.74 1.27694 0.01815
1042.2 1.6730 390.84
714.59 2.8347 335.490.89922
1105.4 776.100.34906 1111.6 1.2483 336.02 859.49 1195.5 0.52061 1.
280 49.222 0.01726 8.6439 249.04705.10 3200.1
846.16 0.04975 0.04975 866.61 0 866.6 896.07 0 896.1 1.05257 0 1.0526
670 2531.21095.2 249.20 0.12774
0.02884 924.74721.23
1173.9 170 0.40989 368.41
307.22 1.25018 0.01821
1028.5 1.6601 353.54
734.74 2.6749 340.620.91636
1088.3 771.680.31296 1112.3 1.2293 341.19 855.25 1196.4 0.52682 1.
290 57.573 0.01735 7.4607 259.26 838.27 1097.5 259.45 917.57 1177.0 0.42361 1.22393 0.01827 1.6475
680 2707.3 0.03035 0.11134 742.11 180 269.00 373.07 1011.1 757.32 2.5322
309.57 345.530.93541
1066.9 767.420.27163 1113.0 1.2070
Fuente: Las tablas A-4E a A-8E fueron generadas utilizando el programa para resolver ecuaciones de ingeniería (EES) desarrollado por S. A. Klein y F. L.
346.14 851.16 1197.3 0.53274 1.
300 67.028 0.01745 6.4663 269.51
Al
690varado.830.25
rutina 1099.8
La2894.1 da en269.73
utiliza0.03255 los910.24
los cálcu0.09451 ta1180.0
es la al766.81
mente pre 0.43720
ci
220.77
190 1.19818
sa Steam_IAPWS,
377.52 1.6354
987.6 que0.01833
in corpora la253.96
784.24 For mulación
2.4040 1995 pa
1038.2
350.24 ra las
0.95797 Propie
763.31 da1113.6
des Termo
0.22089 di-
1.1789
350.89 847.19 1198.1 0.53839 1.
310 77.691 0.01755 5.6266 námicas 822.11
279.79 de la Sustan cia Agua 280.05
1101.9 Ordinaria pa902.75
ra Uso Cien tífico y 200
1182.8 Ge0.45065
neral, edita da por The0.01839
1.17289
381.80 In1.6235
ternational As sociation for
2.2882 the Proper759.32
354.78 ties of Water and Steam
1114.1 355.46 843.33 1198.8 0.54379 1.
700
(IAPWS). Es3093.0
ta formulación 0.03670
reemplaza a 0.07482
la de 1984801.75
de Haar, Ga146.50
llagher y Kell948.3
(NBS/NRC 822.76 168.32
Steam Tables, Hemisp991.1 0.99023
here Publis 0.14514
hing Co., 1984), 1.1354
la cual está
320 89.667 0.01765 4.9144 290.11 813.84
también dis3200.1
1104.0 como
ponible en EES
290.40 895.09 1185.5 250 0.46396 400.97 1.14802 1.6120
0.01865 1.8440 375.23 741.02 1116.3 16, 376.09 825.47 1201.6 0.56784 0.
705.10 0.04975la rutina STEAM. 866.61
0.04975 La nueva for mu0lación se ba sa en las
866.6 correlaciones0
896.07 de Saul 896.1
y Wag ner 1.05257
(J. Phys. Chem.
0 Ref. Data,
1.0526
330 103.07 0.01776 4.3076 300.46 805.43
893, 1987) con mo1105.9
dificaciones300.80
para ajustar887.25
la a la Es1188.1 0.47716
cala Inter300
na 1.12355
cional de417.35
Tem peraturas 1.6007
0.01890
de 1990. Las1.5435 392.89
modificacio 724.77
nes están des 1117.7
critas por Wagner y 393.94 809.41 1203.3 0.58818 0.
340 118.02 0.01787 3.7885 310.85
Pruss (J.796.87
Phys. Chem.1107.7 311.24
Ref. Data, 22, 783, 879.22
1993). Las 1190.5
propieda 0.49024
des
350 lo 1.09945
del hie431.74
están basa 1.5897
das
0.01912en Hyland1.3263
y Wexler, “For mulations709.98
408.55 for the Ther modynamic
1118.5 409.79 794.65 1204.4 0.60590 0.
Fuen te:ties
Proper Lasoftathe
blasSaA-4E a A-8E
turated fueof
Phases ronHge neradas utilizando el programa para resolver ecuaciones de ingeniería (EES) desarrollado por S. A. Klein y F. L.
2O from 173.15 K a 473.15 K”, ASHRAE Trans., Part 2A, Paper 2793, 1983.
350 134.63 0.01799 3.3425 Alvarado.788.16
321.29 La rutina 1109.4
utilizada en321.73
los cálculos870.98
es la alta1192.7
mente pre ci0.50321
400 sa Steam_IAPWS, que0.01934
1.07570
444.62 in corpora la For
1.5789 mulación 422.70
1.1617 1995 para las Propieda1119.0
696.31 des Termodi-
424.13 780.87 1205.0 0.62168 0.
námicas de la Sustancia Agua Ordinaria para Uso Científico y General, editada por The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam
360 153.03 0.01811 2.9580 331.76 779.28 1111.0 332.28 862.53 1194.8 450 0.51607 456.31 1.05227 0.01955
1.5683 1.0324 435.67 683.52 1119.2 437.30 767.86 1205.2 0.63595 0.
(IAPWS). Esta formulación reemplaza a la de 1984 de Haar, Gallagher y Kell (NBS/NRC Steam Tables, Hemisphere Publishing Co., 1984), la cual está
370 173.36 0.01823 2.6252 342.29
también 770.23
disponible 1112.5
en EES como 342.88
la rutina 853.86
STEAM. La 1196.7 500
nueva for 0.52884
mu lación se 1.02914
467.04
basa en las 1.5580
0.01975
correlaciones 0.92819 447.68
de Saul y Wag 671.42
ner (J. Phys. Chem. 1119.1 449.51
Ref. Data, 16, 755.48 1205.0 0.64900 0.
380 195.74 0.01836 2.3361 352.87 761.00
893, 1987) con mo1113.9 353.53
dificaciones 844.96
para ajustar la a la Es1198.5 0.54152
cala Inter550
na 1.00628
cional de476.97
Tem peraturas 1.5478
0.01995
de 1990. Las0.84228 458.90
modificacio 659.91
nes están des 1118.8
critas por Wagner y 460.93 743.60 1204.5 0.66107 0.
390 220.33 0.01850 2.0842 Pruss (J.751.58
363.50 Phys. Chem. Ref. Data,
1115.1 22, 783, 835.81
364.25 1993). Las propieda
1200.1 600des del hie486.24
0.55411 lo 0.98366
están basa das en Hyland0.77020
1.5378
0.02014 y Wexler, “For mulations648.88
469.46 for the Ther modynamic
1118.3 471.70 732.15 1203.9 0.67231 0.
Properties of the Saturated Phases of H2O from 173.15 K a 473.15 K”, ASHRAE Trans., Part 2A, Paper 2793, 1983.