UNIVERSIDAD ANÁHUAC MÉXICO NORTE

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

MANUFACTURA ASISTIDA POR COMPUTADORA

Practica No. 5 Fresadora (G00, G01, G02 y G03)

Nombre del Alumno: Eunice García Trejo

Evalúa: Dr. Froylan Alonso Soriano Moranchel

Huixquilucan, Edo. Mex. 19 / Marzo / 2024

Cálculos de RPM, Velocidades de Corte, Profundidades:
Material: Aluminio 𝑉𝑐 ∗ 1000
𝑁=
Vc (planeado)= 3.25 ft/seg 𝜋 ∗ ∅
Vc (desbaste) = 3.8276 ft/seg
Vc (acabado) = 6.56 ft/seg
𝑉𝑐 ∗ 12
P = Máximo 1 mm de desbaste en el eje Z. 𝑁=
𝜋 ∗ ∅
Planeado
3.25 ∗ 12 ∗ 60
𝑁= = 744.8 𝑟𝑝𝑚 ≈ 750 𝑟𝑝𝑚
𝜋∗1
Desbaste
3.8276 ∗ 12 ∗ 60
𝑁= = 3508.88 𝑟𝑝𝑚 ≈ 3500 𝑟𝑝𝑚
1
𝜋∗4

Acabado
6.56 ∗ 12 ∗ 60
𝑁= = 6013.76 𝑟𝑝𝑚 ≈ 6000 𝑟𝑝𝑚
1
𝜋∗4

F (desbaste) = 100.0 mm/min, F (acabado) = 80.0 mm/min, F (planeado) = 75 mm/min.

Material en Bruto

Herramental a emplear:

T0101
T0909
Puntos de la pieza

Punto Longitud (X) Longitud (Y) Punto Longitud (X) Longitud (Y)
P1 -64.7 23.0 P14 -32.0 18.762
R18.762
P2 64.7 23.0 P15 -31.71 13.175
P3 64.7 0.0 P16 -31.71 -13.175
R13.175
P4 -64.7 0.0 P17 30.0 -13.175
P5 -64.7 -23.0 P18 30.0 -4.06
P6 64.7 -23.0 P19 -32.0 -18.762
P7 -55.175 19.825 P20 -35.175 0
P8 46.825 19.825 P21 -28.825 0
P9 46.825 -19.825 P22 -23.43 9.34
P10 -50.762 -19.825 P23 30.0 5.0
P11 -50.762 31.175 P24 -21.22 -6.67
P12 -55.175 0.0 P25 -19.73 3.175
P13 -51.05 0.0 P26 -19.73 -3.175
Programa
N0000 O0005
N0005 G40 (CANCELACION DE RADIOS)
N0010 G80 (CANCELACION CICLOS)
N0015 G15 (CANCELACION DE COORDENADAS POLARES)
N0020 G50 (FACTOR DE ESCALA)
N0025 G69 (CANCELACION DE ROTACION DE LOS EJES)
N0030 G21 (MM)
N0035 G17 (XY)
N0040 G90 (ABS)
N0045 G94 (MM/MIN)
N0050 G56 (0 PZ)
N0055 G28 Z0.0
N0060 X0.0 Y0.0
N0065 T0909 M6 (CAREADO)
N0070 G0 X-64.7 Y23.0
N0075 Z1.0
N0080 G1 X64.7 F75.0
N0085 G0 Y0.0
N0090 G1 X-64.7 F75.0
N0095 G0 Y-23.0
N0100 G1 X64.0 F75.0
N0105 G0 Z2.0
N0110 G0 X-64.7 Y23.0
N0115 Z0.0
N0120 G1 X64.7 F75.0
N0125 G0 Y0.0
N0130 G1 X-64.7 F75.0
N0135 G0 Y-23.0
N0140 G1 X64.7 F75.0
N0145 G0 Z5.0
N0150 G28 Z0.0
N0155 G28 X0.0 Y0.0
N0160 M5
N0165 T0101 M6
N0170 S2500 M3
N0175 G0 X-55.175 Y19.825 (INICIO)
N0180 G0 Z1.0
N0185 G1 Z-1.0 F100.0 (1 ER PASO)
N0190 X46.825 Y19.825
N0195 Y-19.825
N0200 X-51.05
N0205 Y31.175 (FIN)
N0210 G0 X-55.175 Y19.825 (INICIO)
N0215 G0 Z1.0
N0220 G1 Z-2.0 F100.0 (2 DO PASO)
N0225 X46.825 Y19.825
N0230 Y-19.825
N0235 X-50.762
N0240 Y31.175 (FIN)
N0245 G0 X-55.175 Y19.825 (INICIO)
N0250 G0 Z1.0
N0255 G1 Z-3.0 F100.0 (3 ER PASO)
N0260 X46.825 Y19.825
N0265 Y-19.825
N0270 X-50.762
N0275 Y31.175 (FIN)
N0280 G0 X-55.175 Y19.825 (INICIO)
N0285 G0 Z1.0
N0290 G1 Z-4.0 F100.0 (4 TO PASO)
N0295 X46.825 Y19.825
N0300 Y-19.825
N0305 X-50.762
N0310 Y31.175 (FIN)
N0315 G0 X-55.175 Y19.825 (INICIO)
N0320 G0 Z1.0
N0325 G1 Z-5.0 F100.0 (5 TO PASO)
N0330 X46.825 Y19.825
N0335 Y-19.825
N0340 X-50.762
N0345 Y31.175 (FIN)
N0350 G0 X-55.175 Y19.825 (INICIO)
N0355 G0 Z1.0
N0360 G1 Z-6.0 F100.0 (6 TO PASO)
N0365 X46.825 Y19.825
N0370 Y-19.825
N0375 X-50.762
N0380 Y31.175 (FIN)
N0385 G0 X-55.175 Y19.825 (INICIO)
N0390 G0 Z1.0
N0395 G1 Z-7.0 F100.0 (7 MO PASO)
N0400 X46.825 Y19.825
N0405 Y-19.825
N0410 X-50.762
N0415 Y31.175 (FIN)
N0420 G0 Z1.0
N0425 X-55.175 Y0.0 (INICIO PERFIL)
N0430 Z-1.0
N0435 G1 X-51.05 Y0.0 F100.0
N0440 G2 X-32.0 Y18.762 R18.762 F100.0
N0445 G1 X31.71 Y13.175 F100.0
N0450 G02 X31.71 Y-13.175 R13.175 F100.0
N0455 G1 X30.0 F100.0
N0460 Y-4.06
N0465 X-32.0 Y-18.762
N0470 G2 X-50.762 Y0.0 R18.762 F100.0
N0475 G1 X-55.175 Y0.0 (FIN)
N0480 X-55.175 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N0485 Z-2.0 (2 DO PASO)
N0490 G1 X-51.05 Y0.0 F100.0
N0495 G2 X-32.0 Y18.762 R18.762 F100.0
N0500 G1 X31.71 Y13.175 F100.0
N0505 G02 X31.71 Y-13.175 R13.175 F100.0
N0510 G1 X30.0 F100.0
N0515 Y-4.06
N0520 X-32.0 Y-18.762
N0525 G2 X-50.762 Y0.0 R18.762 F100.0
N0530 G1 X-55.175 Y0.0 (FIN)
N0535 X-55.175 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N0540 Z-3.0 (3 ER PASO)
N0545 G1 X-51.05 Y0.0 F100.0
N0550 G2 X-32.0 Y18.762 R18.762 F100.0
N0555 G1 X31.71 Y13.175 F100.0
N0560 G02 X31.71 Y-13.175 R13.175 F100.0
N0565 G1 X30.0 F100.0
N0570 Y-4.06
N0575 X-32.0 Y-18.762
N0580 G2 X-50.762 Y0.0 R18.762 F100.0
N0585 G1 X-55.175 Y0.0 (FIN)
N0590 X-55.175 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N0595 Z-4.0 (4 TO PASO)
N0600 G1 X-51.05 Y0.0 F100.0
N0605 G2 X-32.0 Y18.762 R18.762 F100.0
N0610 G1 X31.71 Y13.175 F100.0
N0615 G02 X31.71 Y-13.175 R13.175 F100.0
N0620 G1 X30.0 F100.0
N0625 Y-4.06
N0630 X-32.0 Y-18.762
N0635 G2 X-50.762 Y0.0 R18.762 F100.0
N0640 G1 X-55.175 Y0.0 (FIN)
N0645 X-55.175 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N0650 Z-5.0 (5 TO PASO)
N0655 G1 X-51.05 Y0.0 F100.0
N0660 G2 X-32.0 Y18.762 R18.762 F100.0
N0665 G1 X31.71 Y13.175 F100.0
N0670 G02 X31.71 Y-13.175 R13.175 F100.0
N0675 G1 X30.0 F100.0
N0680 Y-4.06
N0685 X-32.0 Y-18.762
N0690 G2 X-50.762 Y0.0 R18.762 F100.0
N0695 G1 X-55.175 Y0.0 (FIN)
N0700 X-55.175 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N0705 Z-6.0 (6 TO PASO)
N0710 G1 X-51.05 Y0.0 F100.0
N0715 G2 X-32.0 Y18.762 R18.762 F100.0
N0720 G1 X31.71 Y13.175 F100.0
N0725 G02 X31.71 Y-13.175 R13.175 F100.0
N0730 G1 X30.0 F100.0
N0735 Y-4.06
N0740 X-32.0 Y-18.762
N0745 G2 X-50.762 Y0.0 R18.762 F100.0
N0750 G1 X-55.175 Y0.0 (FIN)
N0755 X-55.175 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N0760 Z-7.0 (7 MO PASO)
N0765 G1 X-51.05 Y0.0 F100.0
N0770 G2 X-32.0 Y18.762 R18.762 F100.0
N0775 G1 X31.71 Y13.175 F100.0
N0780 G02 X31.71 Y-13.175 R13.175 F100.0
N0785 G1 X30.0 F100.0
N0790 Y-4.06
N0795 X-32.0 Y-18.762
N0800 G2 X-50.762 Y0.0 R18.762 F100.0
N0805 G1 X-55.175 Y0.0 (FIN DE PERFIL)
N0810 G0 Z5.0
N0815 M5
N0820 G28 Z0.0
N0825 G28 X0.0 Y0.0
N0830 T1010 M6
N0835 S2000 M3
N0840 G0 X-32.0 Y0.0
N0845 Z1.0
N0850 G1 Z-9.0 F60.0
N0855 G0 Z1.0
N0860 G0 X-23.43 Y9.34
N0865 G1 Z-9.0 F60.0
N0870 G0 Z1.0
N0875 X-21.22 Y-6.67
N0880 G1 Z-9.0 F60.0
N0885 G0 Z1.0
N0890 X30.0 Y5.0
N0895 G1 Z-9.0 F60.0
N0900 G0 Z1.0
N0905 M5
N0910 G28 Z0.0
N0915 G28 X0.0 Y0.0
N0920 T0101 M6
N0925 S2000 M3
N0930 G0 X-32.0 Y0.0 (INICIO CIRCULO)
N0935 G1 Z-1.0 (1 ER PASO)
N0940 X-35.175
N0945 G2 X-28.825 R3.175 F100.0
N0950 G2 X-35.175 R3.175 F100.0
N0955 G0 Z0.0 (FIN)
N0960 G0 X-32.0 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N0965 G1 Z-2.0 (2 DO PASO)
N0970 X-35.175
N0975 G2 X-28.825 R3.175 F100.0
N0980 G2 X-35.175 R3.175 F100.0
N0985 G0 Z0.0 (FIN)
N0990 G0 X-32.0 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N0995 G1 Z-3.0 (3 ER PASO)
N1000 X-35.175
N1005 G2 X-28.825 R3.175 F100.0
N1010 G2 X-35.175 R3.175 F100.0
N1015 G0 Z0.0 (FIN)
N1020 G0 X-32.0 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N1025 G1 Z-4.0 (4 TO PASO)
N1030 X-35.175
N1035 G2 X-28.825 R3.175 F100.0
N1040 G2 X-35.175 R3.175 F100.0
N1045 G0 Z0.0 (FIN)
N1050 G0 X-32.0 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N1055 G1 Z-5.0 (5 TO PASO)
N1060 X-35.175
N1065 G2 X-28.825 R3.175 F100.0
N1070 G2 X-35.175 R3.175 F100.0
N1075 G0 Z0.0 (FIN)
N1080 G0 X-32.0 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N1085 G1 Z-6.0 (6 TO PASO)
N1090 X-35.175
N1095 G2 X-28.825 R3.175 F100.0
N1100 G2 X-35.175 R3.175 F100.0
N1105 G0 Z0.0 (FIN)
N1110 G0 X-32.0 Y0.0 (INICIO)
N1115 G1 Z-7.0 (7 MO PASO)
N1120 X-35.175
N1125 G2 X-28.825 R3.175 F100.0
N1130 G2 X-35.175 R3.175 F100.0
N1135 G0 Z0.0 (FIN CIRCULO)
N1140 G0 Z5.0
N1145 X-23.43 Y9.34 (INICIO)
N1150 G1 Z-1.0 (1 ER PASO)
N1155 G1 X30.0 Y5.0 F100.0
N1160 G1 X-21.22 Y-6.67
N1165 G3 X-23.43 Y9.34 R12.675
N1170 G2 X-19.73 Y3.175 R12.675
N1175 G1 X30.0 Y5.0
N1180 G1 X-19.73 Y-3.175 (FIN)
N1185 G3 X-23.43 Y9.34 R12.675 (INICIO)
N1190 G1 Z-2.0 (2 DO PASO)
N1195 G1 X30.0 Y5.0 F100.0
N1200 G1 X-21.22 Y-6.67
N1205 G3 X-23.43 Y9.34 R12.675
N1210 G2 X-19.73 Y3.175 R12.675
N1215 G1 X30.0 Y5.0
N1220 G1 X-19.73 Y-3.175 (FIN)
N1225 G3 X-23.43 Y9.34 R12.675 (INICIO)
N1230 G1 Z-3.0 (3 ER PASO)
N1235 G1 X30.0 Y5.0 F100.0
N1240 G1 X-21.22 Y-6.67
N1245 G3 X-23.43 Y9.34 R12.675
N1250 G2 X-19.73 Y3.175 R12.675
N1255 G1 X30.0 Y5.0
N1260 G1 X-19.73 Y-3.175 (FIN)
N1265 M5
N1270 G28 Z0.0
N1275 G28 X0.0 Y0.0
N1280 M30
Simulación (Control Fanuc 16iM)
Conclusiones.
En primer lugar, se observó que la correcta configuración de los parámetros de corte, como
la velocidad de rotación del husillo, la velocidad de avance y la profundidad de corte, es
crucial para obtener resultados precisos y de calidad en el fresado. Estos parámetros deben
ajustarse de acuerdo con el tipo de material y la geometría de la pieza a trabajar.

Durante la práctica, se pudo apreciar cómo diferentes estrategias de fresado, el fresado de

desbaste y el acabado, afectan la eficiencia del proceso y la calidad del resultado final. El
fresado de desbaste permite eliminar material rápidamente, mientras que el fresado de
acabado se enfoca en lograr superficies lisas y precisas. La selección adecuada de la estrategia
de fresado depende de los requisitos específicos de la pieza y las tolerancias dimensionales.

Fue importante realizar barrenos para no forzar la herramienta, esto con el fin de evitar que
la herramienta se dañe o fracture a la hora de realizar los últimos detalles de la pieza.

Además de la importancia de determinar de manera correcta las coordenadas de cada uno de

los puntos para realizar la programación de la pieza, todas estas herramientas en conjunto
obtenemos la calidad final que deseamos de la pieza.