EJERCICIO N°3

PARA LA LOSA LLENA MOSTRADA EN LA FIG., REALIZAR LOS CALCULOS HASTA LLEGAR AL DETALLE LONGITUDINAL.
𝟒𝒎 𝟏𝟎𝒎
• Solución Datos:
1) Condición de Armado 𝒇𝒄 ´ = 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒑/𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝟐, 𝟓𝒎
𝑪(𝟒𝟎𝒙𝟒𝟎) 𝑪(𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟑𝟎)
𝒇𝒚 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒑/𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝒉𝑳 = 𝟏𝟑𝒄𝒎 𝑽𝒊𝒈𝒂(𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟖𝟎)
¡ 𝑳𝒐𝒔𝒂 𝑨𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒑 = 𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝒌𝒑/𝒎𝟐
𝟏 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏! 𝟔𝒎

𝑪(𝟒𝟎𝒙𝟒𝟎) 𝑪(𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟑𝟎)
2) Estimación de Cargas
𝑽𝒊𝒈𝒂(𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟖𝟎)
𝑷𝑷𝒑𝒊𝒔𝒐+𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒊𝒔𝒐 = 𝜸𝑯°𝑷° ∗ 𝟎, 𝟎𝟓𝒎 = 𝟐, 𝟐𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟑 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟎𝟓𝒎 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟏𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐

𝑷𝑷𝒍𝒐𝒔𝒂 = 𝜸𝑯°𝑨° ∗ 𝒉𝑳 = 𝟐, 𝟓𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟑 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟏𝟑𝒎 = 𝟎, 𝟑𝟐𝟓𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐

𝑷𝑷𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒐 𝒓𝒂𝒛𝒐 = 𝜸𝒆𝒔𝒕. ∗ 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝒎 = 𝟏, 𝟓𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟑 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟎𝟐𝒎 = 𝟎, 𝟎𝟑𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐

𝒈 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟔𝟓𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐

𝒑 = 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐
 − 𝑨𝒏á𝒍𝒊𝒔𝒊𝒔 𝒑/𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒉𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝟏𝒎 𝟒𝒎 𝟏𝟎𝒎

𝒈𝒌 = 𝒈 ∗ 𝟏𝒎 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟔𝟓𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐 ∗ 𝟏𝒎 𝒈𝒌 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟔𝟓𝒕𝒏/𝒎
𝑪(𝟒𝟎𝒙𝟒𝟎) 𝟐, 𝟓𝒎
𝑪(𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟑𝟎)
𝒑𝒌 = 𝒑 ∗ 𝟏𝒎 = 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝒕𝒏/𝒎𝟐 ∗ 𝟏𝒎 𝒑𝒌 = 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝒕𝒏/𝒎
𝑽𝒊𝒈𝒂(𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟖𝟎)

𝟔𝒎
A B C
𝟔𝒎 𝟐, 𝟓𝒎 𝑪(𝟒𝟎𝒙𝟒𝟎) 𝑪(𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟑𝟎)
𝒉𝑳 = 𝟏𝟑𝒄𝒎 𝑽𝒊𝒈𝒂(𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟖𝟎)
3) Cálculo de Esfuerzos 𝟏𝒎
− 𝑪𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒂𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒚𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝟏𝒎 𝒅 Ø = 𝟏𝟎𝒎𝒎
Ø
𝒈𝒖 = 𝟏, 𝟐𝒈𝒌 = 𝟏, 𝟐 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟒𝟔𝟓 𝒈𝒖 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟖𝒕𝒏/𝒎 𝒓𝑳 = 𝟐𝒄𝒎

− 𝑪á𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝑽 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆

𝒑𝒖 = 𝟏, 𝟔𝒑𝒌 = 𝟏, 𝟔 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓 𝒑𝒖 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝒕𝒏/𝒎
𝒅𝑽 = 𝒃/𝟐 + 𝒅 = 𝟑𝟎/𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓
− 𝑪á𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑨𝒍𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒂 ú𝒕𝒊𝒍
𝒅𝑽 = 𝟐𝟓, 𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝒅 = 𝒉𝑳 − 𝒓𝑳 − Ø/𝟐 = 𝟏𝟑 − 𝟐 − 𝟏/𝟐 𝒅 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝒃/𝟐 + 𝒅
 𝒑𝒖 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝒕𝒏/𝒎 𝜮𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 +
𝒂)
𝒈𝒖 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟖𝒕𝒏/𝒎
𝑽𝑩 ∗ 𝟔 − 𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟖 ∗ 𝟖, 𝟓 ∗ 𝟒, 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟎, 𝟒 ∗ 𝟔 ∗ 𝟑 = 𝟎

A B C 𝑽𝑩 = 𝟒, 𝟓𝟔𝒕𝒏
𝟔𝒎 𝟐, 𝟓𝒎
𝜮𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎 +
𝑽𝑨 = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟑𝒕𝒏 𝑽𝑩 = 𝟒, 𝟓𝟔𝒕𝒏
−𝑽𝑨 ∗ 𝟔 + 𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟖 ∗ 𝟖, 𝟓 ∗ 𝟏, 𝟕𝟓 + 𝟎, 𝟒 ∗ 𝟔 ∗ 𝟑 = 𝟎
𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝟓𝒎 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝟓𝒎 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝟓𝒎
𝑽𝑨 = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟑𝒕𝒏
𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟑𝒕𝒏
𝟐, 𝟑𝟑𝟗𝒕𝒏 𝟏, 𝟑𝟗𝟓𝒕𝒏
𝟏, 𝟐𝟓𝟑𝒕𝒏 𝜮𝑭𝑽 = 𝟎 + (Verificación)
+ +
𝑫. 𝑽. 𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟑 + 𝟒, 𝟓𝟔 − 𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟖 ∗ 𝟖, 𝟓 − 𝟎, 𝟒 ∗ 𝟔 = 𝟎
-
𝟐, 𝟗𝟐𝒕𝒏 𝟑, 𝟏𝟔𝟓𝒕𝒏 𝟎=𝟎

𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟖𝒙𝟐
𝟏, 𝟕𝟒𝒕𝒏𝒎 𝑴 𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟑𝒙 −
𝟐
- 𝒅𝑴
𝑫. 𝑴. = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟑 − 𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟖𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝟕𝟎𝒎
𝒅𝒙
+

𝟑, 𝟒𝟖𝟐𝒕𝒏𝒎 𝑴+
𝒖 = 𝟑, 𝟒𝟖𝟐𝒕𝒏𝒎
 𝒃) 𝜮𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 +
𝒑𝒖 = 𝟎, 𝟒𝒕𝒏/𝒎
𝒈𝒖 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟖𝒕𝒏/𝒎 𝑽𝑩 ∗ 𝟔 − 𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟖 ∗ 𝟖, 𝟓 ∗ 𝟒, 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎
A B C
𝑽𝑩 = 𝟓, 𝟕𝟔𝟖𝒕𝒏
𝟔𝒎 𝟐, 𝟓𝒎
𝑽𝑨 = 𝟐, 𝟑𝟕𝟓𝒕𝒏 𝑽𝑩 = 𝟓, 𝟕𝟔𝟖𝒕𝒏 𝜮𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎 +
−𝑽𝑨 ∗ 𝟔 + 𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟖 ∗ 𝟖, 𝟓 ∗ 𝟏, 𝟕𝟓 = 𝟎
𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝟓𝒎 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝟓𝒎 𝟎, 𝟐𝟓𝟓𝒎
𝑽𝑨 = 𝟐, 𝟑𝟕𝟓𝒕𝒏
𝟐, 𝟑𝟕𝟓𝒕𝒏
𝟐, 𝟏𝟑𝟏𝒕𝒏 𝟐, 𝟑𝟗𝟓𝒕𝒏
𝟐, 𝟏𝟓𝟏𝒕𝒏 𝜮𝑭𝑽 = 𝟎 + (Verificación)
+ +
𝑫. 𝑽. 𝟐, 𝟑𝟕𝟓 + 𝟓, 𝟕𝟔𝟖 − 𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟖 ∗ 𝟖, 𝟓 = 𝟎
-
𝟑, 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝒕𝒏 𝟑, 𝟑𝟕𝟑𝒕𝒏 𝟎=𝟎

𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟖𝒙𝟐
𝟐, 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝒕𝒏𝒎 𝑴 𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝟑𝟕𝟓𝒙 −
𝟐
- 𝒅𝑴
𝑫. 𝑴. = 𝟐, 𝟑𝟕𝟓 − 𝟎, 𝟗𝟓𝟖𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝟒𝟖𝒎
+ 𝒅𝒙

𝟐, 𝟗𝟒𝟒𝒕𝒏𝒎 𝑴+
𝒖 = 𝟐, 𝟗𝟒𝟒𝒕𝒏𝒎
𝒄) 𝑫𝒊𝒂𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑬𝒏𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔
− 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆 "𝑽"(𝒕𝒏) − 𝑴𝒐𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 "𝑴"(𝒕𝒏𝒎)
𝑴−
𝒖 = 𝟐, 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝒕𝒏𝒎
𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟑𝒕𝒏 𝟐, 𝟑𝟑𝟗𝒕𝒏 𝟐, 𝟑𝟗𝟓𝒕𝒏 𝟐, 𝟏𝟓𝟏𝒕𝒏
+ + 𝑫. 𝑽. -
𝑫. 𝑴.
- +
𝟑, 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝒕𝒏 𝟑, 𝟑𝟕𝟑𝒕𝒏
𝑴+
𝒖 = 𝟑, 𝟒𝟖𝟐𝒕𝒏𝒎

4) Diseño a Esfuerzo de Corte

Resistencia del 𝑯° al corte
𝝓𝑽𝒄 = 𝝓 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟓𝟑𝝀 𝒇𝒄 ´ ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝒅 ≥ 𝑽𝒖,𝒎𝒂𝒙

𝝓𝑽𝒄 = 𝟎, 𝟕𝟓 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟓𝟑 ∗ 𝟏 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓/𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝝓𝑽𝒄 = 𝟔, 𝟎𝟓𝒕𝒏 ≥ 𝑽𝒖,𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟑, 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝒕𝒏 El 𝑯° sólo resiste el Esf. Cortante

No necesita estribos!!
5) Diseño a Flexión
𝒃 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒄𝒎 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎
∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝒉𝑳 = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟏, 𝟗𝟕𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝒉𝑳 = 𝟏𝟑𝒄𝒎 𝒇𝒚 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝑨𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≥
𝒇𝒄 ´ = 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒑/𝒄𝒎𝟐 𝒇𝒄 ´ 𝟐𝟏𝟎
𝟎, 𝟖 ∗ ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝒅 = 𝟎, 𝟖 ∗ ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓 = 𝟐, 𝟒𝟒𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝒇𝒚 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝒇𝒚 = 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒑/𝒄𝒎𝟐

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐: 𝑴+
𝒖 = 𝟑, 𝟒𝟖𝟐𝒕𝒏𝒎

𝑴+
𝒖 𝑴+𝒖 𝟑, 𝟒𝟖𝟐 CASO I) 𝝁 ≤ 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟔
𝝁= =
𝒉𝑳 𝝓 ∗ 𝟏 ∗ 𝒅𝟐 𝒇𝒄 ´ 𝟎, 𝟗 ∗ 𝟏 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟐 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝝎 ≠ 𝟎 ∧ 𝝎´ = 𝟎

𝟏𝒎 𝝁 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟔𝟕𝟏 ≤ 𝝁𝒍𝒊𝒎
por tabla 𝝎 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟗

𝟐𝝁 𝟐 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟏𝟔𝟕𝟏
𝝎 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟏 – 𝟏 – = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 1 – 1 – 𝝎 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟗
𝟎, 𝟖𝟓 𝟎, 𝟖𝟓

𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝒅𝒇𝒄 ´ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎

𝑨+ = 𝝎 ∗ = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟖𝟕𝟗 ∗ 𝑨+ = 𝟖, 𝟐𝟗𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝒇𝒚 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝑨Ø 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟏, 𝟏𝟑
𝑷/Ø𝟏𝟐 𝒆= = 𝒆 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟔𝟑𝒄𝒎 𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎𝒄𝒎
𝑨+ 𝟖, 𝟐𝟗

𝑨𝒅𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔: 𝑨+ = Ø𝟏𝟐 𝒄/𝟏𝟑

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒚𝒐: 𝑴−
𝒖 = 𝟐, 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝒕𝒏𝒎

𝑴−
𝒖 𝑴−𝒖 𝟐, 𝟗𝟗𝟒 CASO I) 𝝁 ≤ 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟔
𝝁= =
𝒉𝑳 𝝓 ∗ 𝟏 ∗ 𝒅𝟐 𝒇𝒄 ´ 𝟎, 𝟗 ∗ 𝟏 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟏𝟎𝟓𝟐 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝝎 ≠ 𝟎 ∧ 𝝎´ = 𝟎

𝟏𝒎 𝝁 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟒𝟑𝟕 ≤ 𝝁𝒍𝒊𝒎
por tabla 𝝎 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓𝟖𝟓

𝟐𝝁 𝟐 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟏𝟒𝟑𝟕
𝝎 = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝟏 – 𝟏 – = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟓 ∗ 1 – 1 – 𝝎 = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓𝟖𝟓
𝟎, 𝟖𝟓 𝟎, 𝟖𝟓

− 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝒅𝒇𝒄 ´ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟎, 𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟏𝟎

𝑨 =𝝎∗ = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓𝟖𝟓 ∗ 𝑨− = 𝟔, 𝟗𝟗𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝒇𝒚 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎
− 𝑨𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝑺𝒖𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒂

− 𝑨+ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟏, 𝟏𝟑
𝑨𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒍 =𝑨 − = 𝟔, 𝟗𝟗 − 𝑨𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒍 = 𝟐, 𝟔𝟒𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 ∗ 𝟏𝟑
𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝑨Ø 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟓
𝑷/Ø𝟖 𝒆= = 𝒆 = 𝟏𝟖, 𝟗𝟒𝒄𝒎 𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟐𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝑨𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒍 𝟐, 𝟔𝟒

𝑨𝒅𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔: 𝑨𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒍 = Ø𝟖 𝒄/𝟏𝟖

− 𝑨𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒖𝒓𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑹𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒄𝒊ó𝒏

𝟎, 𝟐𝑨𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒄 = 𝟎, 𝟐 ∗ 𝟖, 𝟐𝟗 = 𝟏, 𝟔𝟔𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒑 ≥
𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟖 ∗ 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝟎
∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝒉𝑳 = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟏, 𝟗𝟕𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝒇𝒚 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝑨Ø 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ∗ 𝟎, 𝟓
𝑷/Ø𝟖 𝒆= = 𝒆 = 𝟐𝟓, 𝟑𝟖𝒄𝒎 𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟑𝟎𝒄𝒎
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒑 𝟏, 𝟗𝟕

𝑨𝒅𝒐𝒑𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔: 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒑 = Ø𝟖 𝒄/𝟐𝟓

 𝑴−
𝒖 = 𝟐, 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝒕𝒏𝒎

-
+

𝑴+
𝒖 = 𝟑, 𝟒𝟖𝟐𝒕𝒏𝒎
6) Detalle de Armado (Planta)
𝟒𝒎

Ø𝟖 𝒄/𝟏𝟖

Ø𝟏𝟐 𝒄/𝟐𝟔

Ø𝟏𝟐 𝒄/𝟐𝟔
Ø𝟖 𝒄/𝟐𝟓
𝟏𝟎𝒎

𝟔𝒎
𝟐, 𝟓𝒎