DISEÑO DE UNA ZAPATA AISLADA

Diseñar la zapata mostrada en la fig: Si la Columna de 70 x 50 lleva 10 fierros de 1" y transmite

las cargas PD = 180 tn y PL = 100 tn . La capacidad portante admisible del suelo es qa = 2.5 kg/cm2
; ademas fy = 4200kg/cm2 , fy = 280 kg/cm2 en la columna y fc = 210 kg/cm2 en la zapata

DATOS:

Zapata Otros Suelo

f'c= 210 kg/cm² S/C = 550 kg/m² Df = 1.4 m
Columna PD = 180 Tn 2= 1700 kg/m³
f'c= 280 kg/cm² PL = 100 Tn qa = 2.50 kg/cm² b
= 50 cm db = 2.54 cm
t= 70 cm Acero Lv = 150 cm f
y = 4200 kg/cm²

MD,M
1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA L
Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc ) PD,

0 . 08. d .F
b
Reemplazo los valores que tenemos:
Ld = 58.89 cm
ht
y
Tomar Ld = 58.89 cm Df Lv

(Del problema se emplean varillas de Ø1") Øb ( 1") = 2.54 cm

r.e. = 7.50 cm (recubrimiento) hc
hc = 68.93 cm
Tomar hc = 70.00 cm hc = Ld + r.e + Øb ht T
= Df - hc
ht = 70.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

B

b
qm qa g ht g chc- qm = 2.16 kg/cm²
s/c t
tT
Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )
P
Azap Azap = 129,629.63 cm² Donde:
qm T = 370.00 cm P = Carga de servicio B
t1-t2 = 350.00 cm Lv = Volados iguales sin
T= Az excentricidad
2
 t1-t2
S Az
2
2.- DETERMINACIÓN DE LA REACCIÓN AMPLIFICADA ( qmu )

Donde:
Pu 3.26 kg/cm2 Pu = Carga Ultima
Wnu = 1.4 x 180000 + 1.7 x 100000 =
Azap 350 x 370

3.- VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

Por Flexión:

Lv = 150.00 cm
T t r.e = 7.50 cm
Lv 2 Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91 cm (Suponiendo varillas Ø3/4")
d = 60.59 cm ( d = hc - Øb - r.e. )
Vdu=  WnuxBLv-d Vdu = 101,975.73 kg
 Ø = 0.85 (Coef. De reduccion por corte) Vc

Vc=0 . 53 f'c bd = 162,875.03 kg

 ØVc = 138,443.78 kg
ØVc > Vdu OK!

β
Por Punzonamiento:
4
Vc=0 . 27 2+  f ' c bod
Vu=Pu-Wnu x mn
Vu = 374,938.21 kg c

Dmayor
bo = 2 x ( t + d ) + 2 x ( b + d ) =
bo = 482.36
2m +2n β c Dmenor , β 2 Vc=1 .06 f ' c b d
c o
cm (perimetro VuØVc; Ø=0 .
de los
Vc = 0.27 * 2 + 4 * f 'c^.5 * bo * d = 1.06 * pf l'ca^n.5o*sbo *dde
85
c
Vc = 555,426.41 kg Vc= 448,939.43 Kg
ØVc = 472,112.45 kg ØVc= 381,598.52 Kg
ØVc > Vdu OK!
 c = lado mayor columna ( t ) 1.4
c =
lado menor columna ( b ) d/2

n = b+d

B
d/2

b
m=t+d m = 130.59
t
n=t+b n = 110.59
bo = 2*m + 2*n Vu = 1.1 x f'c x bo x d m = t+d
Vu = Øvc OK ! Vu = 448,939.43 kg
Øvc = 381,598.52 kg T

4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL ( Ø = 0.90 )

Dirección Mayor:
 Wnu x B 
Lv2 Lv = 150.00 cm ree = 7.50
Mu= Mu = 12,831,081.08 kg-cm Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91
2
Mu
As= ØFy  d- a B= 350.00 cm
2 d = 60.59 cm2 2

As. Fy a = 3.89 cm (Valor Asumido)
a 0 .85f'cb As = 57.88 2 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
cm²
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d a = 3.89 cm # Varilla ( n ) = 20
As > As mín OK !! 2 Espaciam = 17.53
As = 57.88 cm2 20 Ø 3/4" @ 17.53 cm
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
Aøb Espaciam # Varilla ( n ) = 15
= B - 2*r.e - Øb Espaciam = 23.79
n -1 As mín = 44.1 15 Ø 3/4" @ 23.79 cm
cm2
As > As mín OK !!
Dirección Menor:

As tranv = As * T
B T = 370 ree = 7.50 cm
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d B = 350 cm Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91 2cm
As > As mín OK !! d = 60.59 2cm2
a = 5.01 cm (Valor Asumido)
Aøb 2 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = As # Varilla ( n ) = 21
Aøb Espaciam = 17.65
As transv = 61.19 21 Ø 3/4" @ 17.65 cm
cm2
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
# Varilla ( n ) = 16
Espaciam = 23.54
Asmin = 46.62 16 Ø 3/4" @ 23.54
cm2 cm
As transv > As mín OK !!
Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy *        < Lv1
 3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
(+1)  = 1.00 Øb (3/4") = 1.91 C = 8.50
 = 0.80 r.e.e = 7.50 ktr = 0
 = Lado mayor Zapata  = 1.00 fy = 4200
Lado menor Zapata  = 1.00 f'c = 210 2.5 q = ( C+kt r )/ Øb
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Longitud de desarrollo en tracción q= 10.41
Aøb Espaciam
= B - 2*r.e.e - Øb Lv1 = 142.50 cm Ld
q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5
n -1 = 50.04 cm
!! q < 2.5 ,PONER q
!!
Ld < Lv1 OK !!
Espaciamiento del Refuerzo
Asc = 61.19 cm2
45 cm

3xh 210 cm > 17.65 OK !!

5.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN COLUMNA - ZAPATA ( Ø = 0.70 )

Para la sección A colum = 70*50 = 3500 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 422000 # Varilla ( n ) = 6

kg
A colum = b *t A1 = 3500
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 583100 cm2
Aøb kg
As mín = 0.005 * A1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1
OK !!
# Varilla = As1
Aøb As mín = 17.50
cm2
As col. > As mín OK !!
Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR As1 = 17.50 cm2
As col > As min OK !!

Para la sección A zapata = 350*370 = 129500 cm² ( ZAPATA )

Pu = 422000 kg
A1 = 3500 cm2 A2/A1 = #
A2 = 129500 cm2

Ø x 0.85 x f 'c x A1 = 874650 kg OK !!

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA

Diseñar la zapata combinada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura. La capacidad portante del suelo es qa = 2
kg/cm2Considere fy = 4200 kg/cm2 y f'c = 210 kg/cm2 para la cimentacion . F'c = 280 kg/cm2 en las columnas.

COL: SECCION REF. PD PL

C1 50 X 50 9 Ø 3/4" 20 15 PL1 PL2
C2 40 X 50 9 Ø 3/4" 40 24
bxt Acero tn tn S/C =###kg/m²

1 2 m h t =101.00
b1

b2
t1 t2 hc = 54.00

4.55 m 1.40

Df = 1.60 m Otros Columna Zapata

 m = 1800 kg/m3 S/C = 500 kg/m² f ' c = ### kg/cm² f'c= 175 kg/cm² qa
= 2.00 kg/cm2 d(eje-eje)= 4.3 m fy = 4200 kg/cm²

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA ( Az = S*T )

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

ld = 0.08 * Øb * Fy Øb ( 3/4" ) = 1.91 cm

raiz(f 'c) 0.08 x Øb x fy / f ´c = 49 cm
.004*øb*fy = 32 cm OK !!
ld >= 0.004 * øb * fy
Toma ld = 49 cm Longitud de desarrollo en compresión

hc = ld + r.e + Øb r.e = 7.50 cm h c

hm = Df - hc = 59.00 cm h t =
101.00 cm

Tomaht = 101.00 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qm = qa - m*hm -γc*hc - s/c qm = 1.63 kg/cm²

Cálculo del área de la zapata ( Az )

Ps1 = P1D + P1L P1s = 35 Tn P2s = 64 Tn

Ps2 = P2D + P2L
Rs = P1s + P2s
20 20 30 30
+ Mo = 0

Rs * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455 Xo = 0

?? Xo
455.00 170.00 cm

Rs = 99 Tn
P1s = 35 Tn
P2s = 64 Tn
Rs = 99 Tn
Xo = 301.21 cm

Lz = 625.00 cm
Lz / 2 = 312.50 cm
e= 11.29 cm
Lz / 6= 104 cm
 L= 602 cm
B= 101 cm
tomamos B = 85 cm

Como S/C = 500 kg/cm², Verificamos las presiones del suelo - ADICIONAL ( q 1,2 )

Ps1 = P1D + 50%P1L Ps2

= P2D + P2L R1s = P1s + P1s = 27.5 Tn P2s = 64 Tn
P2s

+ Mo = 0 20 20 30 30

R1s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455 Xo =

?? 0
Xo
455.00 170.00 cm

e = Xo1 - Xo P1s = 27.5 Tn R1s 91.5 Tn

P2s = 64 Tn
q = Ps + Mc = Ps + Ps x e R1s = 91.5 Tn I = ( B x L^3 )/12
Az I Az o1 = 324.26 cm e= 23.05 cm I = 1454767.9167 cm4
I

q= 44.56 kg/cm2 AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B

q < qm cumple " OK "
q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B"
Aumentamos el Ancho hc = 150 cm
Un nuevo calculo
Ps = 91500 kg q = 1.41 OK !!
e = 23.05 cm B =
265 cm
I = 74531250 cm4

Ps1 = P1D + P1L

Ps2 = P2D + 50%P2L R2s P1s = 35 Tn P2s = 52 Tn
= P1s + P2s

+ Mo = 0 20 20 30 30

R2s * Xo = P1s* t1/2 + P2s * 455 Xo

= ?? 0
Xo
470.00 1.40 m
Lz / 2
e2 = Lz / 2 - Xo Lz / P1s = 35 Tn R2s = 87
6 Tn P2s = 52 Tn
e2 < Lz/6 R2s = 87 Tn
q1,2 = R2s * 1 ± 6 * e2 B Xo = 288.97 cm I = ( B x L^3 )/12
e= 12.24 cm I= 74531250 cm4

q > qm no cumple "AUMENTAMOS EL ANCHO B" q= 1.62 kg/cm2 OK !!

q < qm cumple " OK "

2.- DISEÑO EN SENTIDO LONGITUDINAL P1s = 35 Tn P2s = 64 Tn

Cálculo de la presión neta por unidad de longitud ( qm )

cm3
qm
0.2 m 4.50 m 140.00 m

qn = 6205.7293 kg/m² ( No amplificada )

Por Unidad de LONGITUDqm = 6205.73 kg/m

 V 55311.978 kg
1241.15 kg

+ + +
1.6297 m
-
- -

-8688.022 kg
-33758.85 kg

kg - m
-27385.1
M

-
-
+
+
+
124.12 kg - m

6081.62 kg - m

Encontramos el diagrama de fuerzas cortantes verificamos el corte por Flexion:

d = -ree + hc 1.50 x Vu = 67050.27 kg ya que : F = ( 1.4 x D + 1.7 x L )/( D + L )
d = 141.00 cm
Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) = 44700.18 kg F= 1.5

Aporte del Concreto : Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d = 261975.02 kg Vu < 0 x Vc Cumple !!

0.85 x Vc = 222678.77 kg OK !!
Aumentamos el Peralte a h = 150 cm. d= h- ree
d= ### cm
Vu = Vmax - qn x ( b2/2 + d ) = 44700.18 kg

Aporte del Concreto : Vc = 0.53 x f ' c x b x d = 261975.02 kg Vu < 0 x Vc Cumple !!

0.85 x Vc = 222678.77 kg Vu < O x Vc CUMPLE !!

VERIFICACION POR CORTE ( Ø = 0.85 )

COLUMNA EXTERIOR : COLUMNA INTERIOR :

Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) = 31075.805 kg Vu = 1.50 x ( Pu - qnu x m x n ) = 75697.49 kg
Vu = 31075.80549 kg Vu = 75697.49 kg
El aporte del Concreto : c= 1 El aporte del Concreto : c= 1

bo = ( b + ,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) =
422 cm bo = ( b + 0,5*d ) + 2x( t + d ) = 493 cm

Vc = 1396870.757 kg Vc = 1412870 kg
ØVc = 1187340.143 kg ØVc = 1200939 kg

Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d = 948492.49 kg Vc = 1.10 x f 'c x bo x d = ### kg

Vc = 948492.49 kg Vc = 1106949 kg
ØVc = 806218.62 kg ØVc = 940906.79 kg
Vu < ØVc CUMPLE !! Vu < ØVc CUMPLE !!
 4.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO EN EL TRAMO CENTRAL

X x qn - P1 = 0

P1
X = qn X = 5.64 m Mu = -91699.11 kg - m
m
Calculo de As : m
Mu = 91699.11 kg - m

B = 265 cm2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) r .e .e = 8cm db =1.91
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B ) d = 141 cm2
c
a = 2.77 (Valor Asumido)
As = 26.06cm
cm2 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = m2.85 cm2
a = 2.78 cm 2
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d As # Varilla ( n ) = 9
> As mín OK !! Espaciam 31 cm
Aøb As = 26.06 cm2 9 Ø 3/4" @ 31 cm
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Aøb Espaciam Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
= B - 2*r.e - Øb Varilla ( n ) = 24 cm2
n -1 Espaciam 11 cm
24 Ø 3/4" @ 11 cm
As mín = 67.26 cm2

As > As mín UMIR As mín !!

5.- CALCULO DEL REFUERZO POR DEBAJO DE LA COLUMNA INTERIOR

qn x ( L )^2
Mu = Mu = 6081.61 kg - m
2
L= 1.91 m 1.4
14 Ø 5/8"@ 22cm

Calculo de As :
Mu = 6081.61 kg - m

B = 265 cm2
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) r .e .e = 8cm db =1.91
a = As * fy / ( 0.85 * f 'c * B ) d = 141 cm2
a = 0.18 (Valor Asumido) c
cm2 m
As = 1.71 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2 .8
cm2 cm2
As mín = 0.0018 * B * d a = 0.18 # Varilla ( n ) = 5
cm
As > As mín OK !! Aøb IV/0! 2
Espaciam #D cm
1
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Aøb Espaciam As = 1.71 cm2 1 Ø 3/4" @ #DIV/0!
cm
= B - 2*r.e - Øb
n -1 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
Varilla ( n ) = 25
Espaciam 10 cm

As mín = 71.55 cm2 25 Ø 3/4" @ 10 cm

As > As mín ASUMIR As mín !!

Diseñar en sentido transversal a cada columna le corresponde una porcion de Zapata

d/2 d/2 d/2

1.205 1.91
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
 Pu
qn = Az Pu
qn = 1.68 kg/cm2 qn = qn = 1.91 kg/cm2
Az

qnu x B x (L^2) qnu x B x (L^2)

Mu = Mu = 1169724 Mu = Mu = ###
2 2

B = 120.5
cm2.e .e = 8 cm B = 191 db = 1.59
db = 1.59 cm2 cm r .e .e = 8 cm cm2
d = 141 cm2 a d = 141 cm2
= 0.52 (Valor Asumido) a = 0.64 (Valor Asumido)
cm cm
As = 2.20 As = 4.34
cm2 cm2
a = 0.52 a = 0.64
cm cm

Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 As = 4.34

As = 2.2 cm2 Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
cm2 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = 11 # Varilla ( n ) = 18
Espaciam = 10.00 cm Espaciam = 10.00 cm
As mín = 32.54 cm2 11 Ø 3/4" @ 10 cm As mín = 51.57 ## Ø 3/4" @ 10 cm
cm2

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( Ø = 0.70 )

Para la sección A columna = 50*50 = 2500 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 53500 kg

A colum = b *t A1 = 2500 cm2
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) As Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 312375 kg As mín = 12.5 cm2
0
mín = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 CUMPLE !! As col > As min OK !!
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !!

Para la sección B columna = 40*50 = 2000 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 96800 kg

A colum = b *t A1 = 2000 cm2
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) As Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 249900 kg As mín = 10.0 cm2
0
mín = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 CUMPLE !! As col > As min OK !!
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! Detalle de refuerzos en la Zapata Combinada verificamos primero el espaciamiento maximo Espaciamiento
del Refuerzo
>
45 cm
450 OK !!
3xh= 450 cm

d/2 d/2 d/2

24 Ø3/4"@ 11cm

18 Ø 3/4"@ 10cm

11 Ø 3/4"@ 10cm 25 Ø 3/4"@ 10cm

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy *        < Lv1
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb Ld = 71 cm Ld1 = 46 cm
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv Øb (3/4") = 1.91

(+1)  = 1.00 Øb (5/8") = 1.59 C = 6.50 2.5 q = ( C+kt r )/ Øb
 = Lado mayor Zapata  = 0.80 r.e.e = 7.50 ktr = 0 q= 8.41
Lado menor Zapata  = 1.00 fy = 4200
# Varilla ( n ) = As  = 1.30 f'c = ### q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
Aøb Espaciam  = 1.00 q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!
= B - 2*r.e.e - Øb Longitud de desarrollo en tracción
n -1
Lv1 = 132.50 Ld < Lv1 OK !!
Calculo del refuerzo minimo : Ld = 71.26 cm
As mín = 71.55 cm2 Refuerzo montaje en forma de Garrido

Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 Ø 3/8" para refuerzo principal Ø =< 3/4"

cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = 25 Ø 1/2" para refuerzo principal Ø > 3/4"
Espaciam = 10.00 cm con espaciamiento maximo de 45 cm.
25 Ø 3/4" @ 10 cm 0.2
 DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA
Diseñar la zapata conectada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura . La capacidad portante admisible del suelo es qa =
2.0 kg/cm2 . Considere Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 , f'c = 175 kg/cm2 para la cimentacion

DATOS:
Zapata Acero
f ' c = 175 kg/cm² fy= 4200 kg/cm² S/C = 500 kg/m²
Columna Suelo
f ' c = 210 kg/cm² Df = 1.60 m Lc = 550 cm
b1 = 50 cm m= 1800 kg/m³ db = 1.91 cm
t1 = 50 cm c= 2400 kg/m³
b2 = 40 cm qa = 2.00 kg/cm²
t2 = 50 cm db = 1.91 cm

COL SECCION REFUERZO PD (tn) PL (tn)

1 50 X 50 9 Ø 3/4" 50 30
2 40 X 50 9 Ø 3/4" 40 24

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Y VIGA DE CIMENTACION

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

hc = Ld + r.ee + Øb hm
= Df - hc

Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 =
ld >= 0.004 * øb * fy 32.09 cm
Ld = 32cm

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 = ht hc = 59 cm

= Df - hc = ht = 101 cm
Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - m*hm - gc*hc - s/c qn = 2.4-(1800xE^-06)x(101)-(2400xE^06)x(59)-(500xE^04) =

1.63
qn = kg/cm2

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo e= 57 cm

P1xe ( 50 + 30 ) x 1000 x 57
P'2 = ( PD + PL ) x e == 9249.49
L
= Lc - e = 550 - 57
=
P'2 = 9249.4 kg
9
Ps P1 + P' 2
Az = Az = = 54868.437 cm2
qn qn

A = 2 x( b )^2 = 54868.44 b = 166 cm

b -t P'1 = 9431
nuevo e = 2 2 e = 58 P'2 = 54980
A = 2 x( b )^2 = 54980 b = 166
b= 165 tomamos

t=2b t= 330

Tomamos b = 165 cm -----> A = 165 x 330 e = 57 cm

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

Ld = 0.08x1.91x4200/(175^(1/2)) =49
49cm
cm hc = Ld + r.ee + Øb hm
0.08xdbxfy Ld = 49 cm = Df - hc
Ld =
f 'c

Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 =
ld >= 0.004 * øb * fy 32 cm
Ld = 32 cm

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 = ht hc = 60 cm ht

= Df - hc = = 100 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - m*hm - gc*hc - s/c qn = 2.4-(1700xE^-06)x(120)-(2400xE-06)x(60)-(500xE-04) =

qn = 2.00
kg/cm2

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo e = 71 cm

P1xe ( 40 + 24 ) x 1000 x 50
P'2 = ( PD + PL ) x e = = 9486
= Lc - e = 550 - 50
L
P'2 = 9486.0 kg
0
Ps P2 + P' 2
Az = Az = = 36743 cm2
qn qn

A = ( b )^2 = 36743.00 b = 192 usamos b = 155 cm

b -t P'1 = 9486
nuevo e = e = 71 P'2 = 44743
2 2
A = 2 x( b )^2 = 44743 b = 150

b= 150 A2 = ( 150 x 150 )

VIGAS DE CIMENTACION

Lc 550 SECCION
h=7 = h = 79 cm 50 x 80
7
P1
b= b = 47 cm
31 x Lc

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

Wv = b x h x  c =
9.6 kg/m Mu = P' 2 x L + Wv x ( L^2 )/2= 7250000
Mu = 7250000 kg-cm
Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91 ree = 7.50
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) a B = 50
cm
= As x fy / ( 0.85 x f 'c x b ) d = 79.00 2
cm2
As mín = 0.8 x (f ' c ^0.5) x B * d/ fy As a = 5.00
cm2(Valor Asumido)
> As mín OK !! As = 25.07 Aøb ( 1" ) = 2.54
cm2 cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = As a = 14.16 cm # Varilla ( n ) = 11
Aøb Espaciam Espaciam = 3 cm
= B - 2*r.e - Øb 11 Ø 1" @ 3
As = 26.67 cm2 cm
n -1
As mín = 9.95 cm2 11 Ø 1" @ 3 cm

As > Asmin OK !!
VERIFICACION POR CORTE APORTE DEL CONCRETO

Vu = P' 2 + Wv x L Vu = 21982 KG Vc = 0.53 x (f ' c ^0.5) x b x d = 23540

L Vu < Ø Vc OK !!

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR

Pu
Pu
qn = Az #DIV/0!
qn = #DIV/0! kg/cm2 qn = Az

qnu x B x (L^2) qnu x B x (L^2)

Mu = 2 Mu = #DIV/0! Mu = 2
L = 100 B r .e .e =
B = 150 cm2 r .e .e = 7.5 cm = 250 cmcm2
d = 41 cm2 db = 1.59 cm2 d = 51
a = 5.00 cm2 (Valor Asumido) a = 5 cm ( Valor As
As = #DIV/0! a cm2 As = #DIV/ cm0! a
2
= #DIV/0! = #DIV/ cm0!
cm
As = #DIV/ cm
0! 2 Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm2 0! 2
As = #DIV/ cm
# Varilla ( n ) = #DIV/0! #Varilla n = 14
Espaciam = #DI cmV/0! Espaciam. = 17.88
As mín = 13.5 cm2 Asmin = 27 cm2

### Ø 5/8" @ #D IV/0! 14 Ø 5/8" @

cm
6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( Ø = 0.70 )

Columna Exterior
Para la sección A columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 121000

kg # Varilla ( n ) =
A colum = b *t A1 = 2500
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 312375 cm2
As mín = 0.005 * A1 kg
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1
OK !!
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! As mín = 12.50
cm2
Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR : As1 = 12.50 cm2
Columna Interior As col > As min OK !!
Para la sección B columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm² ( COLUMNA )
Pu = 96800 kg
Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 A1 = 2000
cm2
A colum = b *t Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 249900 # Varilla ( n ) =
kg
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Aøb ( 3/4" ) =
As mín = 0.005 * A1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 USAR : As1 =
# Varilla = As1 OK !!
Aøb As mín = 10.00 cm2
As col. > As mín OK !! As col > As min OK !!

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy *        < Lv1
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e
La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
(+1)  = 1.00 Øb (5/8") = 1.59 C = 8.50
 = 0.80 r.e.e = 7.50 ktr = 0
 = Lado mayor Zapata  = 1.00 fy = 4200
Lado menor Zapata  = 1.00 f'c = 175 2.5 q = ( C+
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Longitud de desarrollo en tracción q=
Aøb
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - Øb Lv1 = 38.13 cm
q >= 2.5
n -1
Ld = 46 cm q < 2.5 ,P
Ld < Lv1 AUMENTAR EL T !!
Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

45 cm

3xh 0 cm >As1 = OK !!

d/2
6 Ø 1"@ 7cm d/2

14 Ø 5/8"@ 22cm
14 Ø 5/8"@ 18cm
12 Ø 5/8"@ 12cm