Diseño de Cimentaciones 6
Diseño de Cimentaciones 6
Diseño de Cimentaciones 6
PD PL Sección
Columna 1 75 TN 35 TN .50*.50
Df =1.10 m
3
γ s =1800 kg/m
2
s/c=500 kg/m
2
f ´ c=175 kg/cm
2
fy=4200 kg /cm
2
f ´ c=210 kg /cm columna
SOLUCIÓN:
fy∗db
0.008 si ∅ b=1 entonces db=2.5
√f ´ c
ld ≥ 0.004 db∗fy por elevar estribosesta ld , se afecta por 0.75
≥ 20 cm
0.08∗4200∗2.54∗0.75
ld 1 ≥ =48.00 cm RIGE
√ 175
ld 2=0.004∗2.54∗4200∗0.75=32.00 cm
Primer tanteo
σ n=σ t −γ m ht −γ cs h piso −h z γ c −s /c
2
σ n=20.00−1.8∗0.50−2.3∗0.10−0.6∗2.4−0.50=16.93 TN / M
3. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
p P1 + P2 ( 75+35 )+ ( 125+50 ) 2
A z= = = =16.834 m
σn σn 16.93
∑ M 0 =0 Entonces R=110+175=285 tn
285 X 1−110∗0.25−175∗5.825
X 1 =3.67 m
El área será:
2
16.834 m
BL=16.834 B= =2.24
7.35 m
2
B=2.30 m A z=2.30∗7.35=16.905 m
R=267.5TN
92.5∗0.25+ 175∗5.825
XR=
267.5
XR=3.90 m
Excentricidad.
e=3.90−3.675=0.225 m
P MY C X M
q= + , e=
AZ IY P
q=
P
+
P∗e ( L2 ) , I = BL
3
Y
AZ Iy 12
267.5 267.5∗0.225∗3.675
q= +
16.905 1
∗2.30∗7.353
12
2 2
q=18.729 TN /m > 16.93TN /m
σn B
= qB (18.729∗2.30 )
q B1 B1= = =2.54 ≅ 2.55 m
σn 16.93
B1=2.55 m
qB 18.729∗2.30
q 1= q 1= =16.90 ≅ 16.93 OK
B1 2.55
R=260 tn
X R=3.47
e=3.675−3.47=0.205 m
260 260∗0.205∗3.675
q ´1 = + =16.19<16.93 … … OK
7.35∗2.55 1 3
∗2.55∗(7.35)
12
6.
a) REACCION NETA DEL SUELO POR UNIDAD DE AREA (Wnu)
Pu Pu1+ Pu 2
Wnu= =
Az Az
P1 u=1.4∗175+1.7∗35=164.5
P2 u=1.4∗125+1.7∗50=260.00
Pu=424.50
424.50 2 2
Wnu= =22.65 tn /m =2.265 kg /cm
2.55∗7.35
Pu 424.50
W Nu = = =57.76 TN /m
L 7.35
2
σ n=20. 00∗1.8∗0.50−2.3∗0.10−0.85∗2.4−0.50=16.33 tn /m
255 2
Az= =17.452 m
16.33
16.89∗2.55
B 1= =2.63 ≅ 2.65 m→ B=2.65
16.33
16.89∗2.55
q 1= =16.25< 16.33 ….. OK
2.65
260 260∗0.205∗3.675
q ´1 = + =13.348+2.234=15.582<16.33 … … OK
7.35∗2.65 1
∗2.65∗(7.35)2
12
15.582∗2.55
q ´ ´ 1= =15.00<16.33 … … … …OK
2.65
2
Az=B∗L=2.65∗7.35=19.4775 m
Reacción neta del suelo por unidad de área es.
424.50 2
W nu = =21.794=2.1794 kg /cm
19.4775
hz=0.11∗5 √ 2.1794=0.81 m
W Nu =21.794∗2.65=57.754 tn/m
W Nu =57.75tn/m
d=85−5−1.91=78.09 → d=78.00 cm
DFC DMF
0 ≤ X ≤ 0.25 0 ≤ X ≤ 0.25
2
X
Vx=+57.75 X Vx=+57.75
2
X =0 →Vx=0 X =0 → Mx=0
X =0.25 →Vx=+14.438 X =0.25 → Mx=+1.805
0 ≤ X ≤1.28
Vx=+14.438−164.5+57.75 ¿
X =0.25 →Vx=−150.062 , X =1.28 →Vx=−90.580
1.28 ≤ X ≤ 4.72
Vx=+14.438−164.5+59.468+57.75( X−1.28)
Vx=−90.580+57.75 ( X −1.28)
siVx=0 → M =M max .
→ 0=−90.580+57.75 ( X−1.28 ) X=2.85 m
X =1.28 →Vx=−90.580
X =2.85 →Vx=0
X =4.72 →Vx=108.081
4.72 ≤ X ≤5.825
Vx=+14.438−164.5+59.483+198.66+57.75( X−4.72)
Vx=108.081+57.75( X−4.72)
Vx=108.081+57.75(x−4.72)
X =4.72 →Vx=+108.081
X =5.825 →Vx=+171.894
5.825 ≤ X ≤6.93
Vx=336.394−164.5−260 +57.75(x−5.825)
Vx=−88.106+ 57.75( X −5.825)
X =5.825 →Vx=−88.106
X =6.93 →Vx=−24.292
6.93 ≤ X ≤7.35
X =6.93 →Vx=−24.292
X =7.35 →Vx=0
(
Mx=14.438 X −
0.25
2 )−164.5 ( X −0.25 ) +57.75( X−0.25)2
X =0.25 → Mx=+1.805
X =1.28 → Mx=−122.126
1.28 ≤ X ≤ 4.72
4.72 ≤ X ≤5.825
( )
2
4.72 X−4.72
Mx=272.58 X − −164.5 ( X−0.25 ) +57.75 ( )
2 2
X =4.72 → Mx=−92.026
X =5.825 → Mx=+ 62.658
5.825 ≤ X ≤6.93
2
X −5.825
Mx=−164.5 ( X−0.25 )+ 336.394 ( X−2.9125 )−260 ( X −5.825 ) +57.75( )
2
X =5.825 → Mx=+ 62.658
X =6.93 → Mx=+0.56
6.93 ≤ X ≤7.35
2
X −6.93
Mx=−164.5 ( X−0.25 )+ 400.208 ( X −3.465 )−260 ( X −5.825 ) +57.75( )
2
X =6.93 → Mx=+0.56
X =7.35 → Mx=−4.548
0 ≤ X ≤ 0.42
2
X
Mx=+ 57.75
2
X =0 → Mx=0
X =0.42 → Mx=5.094
0.42 ≤ X ≤01.825
( )
2
0.42 X −0.42
Mx=24.255 X − +57.75
2 2
X =0.42 → Mx=+ 5.094
X =1.525 → Mx=+ 67.152
1.525 ≤ X ≤(7.35−2.85=4.5)
2
X −1.525
Mx=+ 88.069 ( X−0.7625 )−260 ( X −1.525 ) +57.75( )
2
X =1.525 → Mx=+ 67.152
X =4.50 → Mx=−188.780=Mmax .
10. VERIFICACION DE CORTANTE POR FLEXION, A UNA DISTANCIA “d” DE LA CARA DE APOYO DE
LAS COLUMNAS.
Del Diagrama De Fuerza Cortante Se Tiene:
V d 1u =−90.58 tn
V d 2u =+ 108.081tn →este es el mayor esfuerzo cortante
V d 3u =−24.292tn
v d2u 108.081
V du= = =127.154 tn
∅ 0.85
Debe cumplir:
V du
≤Vc
∅
Vc=0.53 √ f ´ c∗db=0.53 √ 175∗10∗0.78∗2.65=144.922 tn
V du
=127.154 tn<144.922=Vc … … … … … … …OK
∅