Diseño de Puente Viga Losa - Ejempo 2 Upn
Diseño de Puente Viga Losa - Ejempo 2 Upn
Diseño de Puente Viga Losa - Ejempo 2 Upn
xlsx
0.00
0.60
Espesor de pavimento
0.05 0.25
b b b
8.80 m
CORTE TRANSVERSAL
L = 9.40 m
C = 40 cm L' o S = 9.00 m
N.A.M
CORTE LONGITUDINAL
A.- DISEÑO DE LA LOSA
1.- Predimensionamiento
Tomamos e = 63.00 cm
el mayor:
l 0.50 m
l = 0.0228gP
L 1= 9400 mm
W1= 8800 mm
W= 8800 mm
NL= 2
Para un carril:
N>1
D = 1.69 Tn/m
L = 9.40 m
L = 9.40 m
x - 4.3 13.70 - x
x + 4.30 m 5.10 - x
x 9.40 - x
RA= [4.6(13.7-x)+4.6(9.4-x)+1.12(5.1-x)/9.4
RA= 11.912 - 1.1x
22.43 Tn 22.43 Tn
1.20 m
A B
L = 9.40 m
x 9.40 - x
x + 1.20 8.20 - x
↔ 0 ≤ x ≤ 8.20
Momento máximo:
∂Mx = 42 - 2*4.77x = 0
→ x = 4.40 m
Comparando:
0 ≤ x = 4.4 ≤ 8.2 OK!
Luego,
Mmáx = 42 ( 4.4 ) - 4.77 (4.4 )² = 92.39 Tn-m / vía
(+) Ml = 92.39 Tn-m / m
(+) Ml = 28.96 Tn-m/m
b.3.- Sobrecarga
Diagrama de cuerpo libre para la sobrecarga
0.97 Tn/m
L = 9.40 m
L = 9.40 m
- Cuando y = 4.30 m
Diagrama de cuerpo libre para el camión de diseño
L = 9.40 m
x - 4.3 13.70 - x
x + 4.30 m 5.10 - x
x 9.40 - x
RA= [4.6(13.7-x)+4.6(9.4-x)+1.12(5.1-x)/9.4
RA= 11.91 - 1.1x
→ Vl = 11.69 Tn
22.43 Tn 22.43 Tn
1.20 m
A B
L = 9.40 m
x 9.40 - x
x + 1.20 8.20 - x
↔ 0 ≤ x ≤ 8.20
RA= 42 - 4.77x
Vmáx = RA(x=c/2=0.2) = 41.04 Tn/vía
Vl = 41.04/E Tn/m
→ Vl = 12.87 Tn
b.3.- Sobrecarga
Diagrama de cuerpo libre para la sobrecarga
0.97 Tn/m
L = 9.40 m
d = 57 cm
e = 63 cm
b = 100 cm
● Estados límites
n = nD nR nI > 0.95
Considerando:
nD= 1 Otros estados
nR = 1 Otros estados
n l= 1.05 Puente de importancia operativa
→n= 1.05
Además:
MCD= 18.61 Tn-m
MCL= 32.53 Tn-m
MIN= 9.56 Tn-m
→ Mu = 101.77 Tn-m
f flexión= 0.9
rb = 0.02125
ρmáx = 0.75ρb = 0.0159375
Kumáx = 48.91 Kg/cm²
b= 100 cm
d= 57.00 cm
→ fMr = 158.92 Tn-m
→ Vu = 44.09 Tn/m
∅𝑉_𝑐=∅×0.53√(𝑓′𝐶 ) 𝑏𝑑
f corte= 0.85 (N. E-0.60)
fVc= 37.21 Tn/m
Mu = 101.77 Tn-m
b = 100.00 cm
d = 57.00 cm
– Índice de refuerzo
– Cuantía de acero
Comparando
rmín < r < rmáx OK!
– Área de acero positivo
As(+) = rbd = 53.04 cm²
Considerando: f= 1 3/8
→ Ab = 9.58 cm²
– Espaciamiento: S
S = 100Ab/As = 18.00 cm
Usaremos: 1 ϕ 1.375 @ 18 cm
Espaciamiento: S
S = 100Ab/As = 27.78 cm
Usaremos: 1 ϕ 0.75 @ 27 cm
Considerando: f= 1/2
→ Ab = 1.27 cm²
Espaciamiento: S
S = 100Ab/As = 12.87 cm
Usaremos: 1 ϕ 0.5 @ 12 cm
Considerando: f = 3/8
→ Ab = 0.71 cm²
Espaciamiento: S
S = 100Ab/As = 37.17 cm
Usaremos: 1 ϕ 0.375 @ 37 cm
1ϕ 0.5 @ 12cm
1ϕ 1.375 @ 18cm
𝐾=(𝑛𝑓´𝑐)/(𝑛𝑓´𝑐+𝑓´𝑠 )= 0.333
𝐽=1−𝐾/3=
0.889
dmín = 65.87 cm
Comparando:
dreal > dmín
70 57.00 cm > 65.87 cm Aumente el peralte de la losa 'e' ó f'c
b.- Agrietamiento
ϕ1.375''
d = 57.25 cm
e = 63 cm
dc
b = 100 cm
dc = 4 + f/2 ≈ 5.75 cm
d = e - dc = 57.25
– Área transformada
A =207.00 cm²
→ fs = 2100 Kg/cm²
– Factor Z
𝑍=𝑓´s (𝐴×𝑑𝑐 )^(1/3)= 22255 Kg/cm
Z ≤ Zmáx
Z ≤ Zmáx
22255 ≤ 26000 OK!
– Esfuerzo máximo
– Esfuerzo mínimo
Comparando
fs adm > ∆ fs
1408 > 1560
ó
fs adm > fsL
fsL= 1205.05 cumple
LT = L' + 2c = 9.80 m
Ec = 150000√(f'c) = 2173707 Tn/m²
WD = 1.69 Tn/m
g= 9.81 m/s²
I = LT.e3/12 = 0.2042
f = 2/(9.8²π)√(3x2173706.5x0.2042x9.81/1.685)
f = 18.46 ciclos/s > 6 OK!
L = 9.40 m
– Momento de agrietamiento
𝑀𝑐𝑟=(𝑓𝑟×𝐼𝑔)/𝑦𝑡
Comparando
Mcr < Mservicio actuante
19.17 < 60.70 La sección será agrietada
Sección transformada
c = 18.16 cm
Ie = (19.17/60.7)³x2083725+[1-(19.17/60.7)³]x955912
Ie = 991437 cm⁴ ≤ Ig = 2083725 cm⁴ OK!
– Deformación instantánea
∆(𝑖(𝑐𝑝))=(5𝑊𝐿^4)/(384𝐸𝑐*𝐼𝑒 )
∆i(cp) = 5x16.85x940⁴/(384x217370.65x991437)
∆i(cp) = 0.79 cm
l∆ = 2/(1+50x0.0018) λ∆ = 1.83
∆d(cp) = l∆x∆ i(cp) = 1.83x0.79
∆d(cp) = 1.45 cm
P1 = 22.43 Tn P1 = 22.43 Tn
Pm = 9.35 Tn Pm = 9.35 Tn
4.10 m 1.20 m 4.10 m
A B
L = 9.40 m
(+)
38.34/Ec*Ie
A B
4.10 m 1.20 m 4.10 m
L = 9.40 m
Si ∆ḉ = Mḉ
ḉ
38.34/Ec*Ie
A
4.10 m 0.60 m Mḉ
4.70 m
101.59/Ec*Ie
Mḉ = ∆ḉ = (101.59/Ec*Ie)x4.7-[(38.34/Ec*Ie)x4.1/2]x(0.6+4.1/3)-[(38.34/Ec*Ie)x0.6²]/4 Tn-m³/Kg-cm²
∆ḉ = 1.63 cm
L = 940 cm
∆(𝑠/𝑐)=(5𝑊𝐿^4)/(384𝐸𝑐*𝐼𝑒 )= 5x3.23x940⁴/(384x217370.65x991437)
Δs/c = 0.15 cm
Por fórmula:
Δs/c = 0.56 cm
Usaremos: ∆ = 7.00 cm
15
0 60
60 Viga sardinel
25
h = 88
e = 63 cm
b = 75 cm
d = h - 0.10 = 78 cm
L = 9.40 m
Mu(s/c) = 0.1x7.39041794087666x9.4x(1+0.33)x1.75
Mu(s/c) = 16.17 Tn-m
L = 9.40 m
P1/2 P1/2
(P1/2)(L/2) = 0.1PmL(1+I)Fc
P₁ = 4x16.17/9.4 = 6.88 Tn
P₁ = 6.88 Tn
U = 3.83 Tn/m
A B
L = 9.40 m
c/2 =0.20 m
Rᴀ = 3.83x9.4/2 + 6.88x9.2/9.4
Rᴀ = 24.73 Tn
3.83 Tn/m
V
c/2 =0.20 m
24.73 Tn
V = 24.73-3.83x0.2
V = 23.96 Tn
– Índice de refuerzo
𝜔=0.85−√(0.7225−(1.7𝑀𝑢×(10)^5)/(∅𝑓′c 𝑏𝑑^2 ))
ω = 0.85-√[0.7225-1.7x58.47x10⁵/(0.9x210x75x78²)]
ω = 0.070742
– Cuantía de acero
ρ = ωf'c/fy = 0.070742x210/4200
ρ = 0.003537
– Cuantía mínima
ρmín = 0.7√f'c / fy = 0.7x√210/4200
ρmín = 0.002415
– Cuantía máxima
ρmáx = 0.75ρb =0.75x0.02125
ρmáx = 0.015938
Comparando
rmín < r < rmáx OK!
4 1
ϕ ϕ
1 3/8 1 Cambie combinación
38.32 cm² 5.07 cm²
Área total = 43.39 cm²
4 1
ϕ ϕ
1 3/4 Cambie combinación
20.28 cm² 2.85 cm²
Área total = 23.13 cm²
4 ϕ 1 + 1 ϕ 0.75
4 ϕ 1.375 + 1 ϕ 1
ϕVc = 0.85x44.93
ϕVc = 38.19 Tn
Comparando
Vu ≤ ϕVc
23.96 Tn ≤ 38.19 Tn
No es necesario diseñar por corte, sólo se usará estribos de confinamiento
b.- Espaciamiento: S
Según la Norma E-0.60
– Espaciamiento máximo
Smáx = d/2 = 78/2 = 39 ó Smáx = 60 cm
Smáx = 39 cm
– Espaciamiento mínimo
𝑆=(𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦)/3.50𝑏
Si usamos ⍁ϕ = 1/2
→ Aϕ 0.5 = 1.27 cm²
Smín = (2x1.27)x4200/3.50x75
Smín = 40.64 cm
→ S = 39 cm
LOSA
MOMENTO ÚLTIMO POR COMBINACION DE CARGAS Y FACTORES DE CARGA 101.77 Tn-m
CORTANTE ÚLTIMO POR COMBINACION DE CARGAS Y FACTORES DE CARGA 44.09 Tn
ACERO POSITIVO PRINCIPAL 1ϕ 1.375 @ 18cm
ACERO POSITIVO POR REPARTICIÓN Y TEMPERATURA 1ϕ 0.5 @ 12cm
ACERO NEGATIVO PRINCIPAL 1ϕ 0.75 @ 27cm
ACERO NEGATIVO POR REPARTICIÓN Y TEMPERATURA 1ϕ 0.375@ 37cm
VIGA SARDINEL
MOMENTO ÚLTIMO POR COMBINACION DE CARGAS Y FACTORES DE CARGA 58.47 Tn-m
CORTANTE ÚLTIMO POR COMBINACION DE CARGAS Y FACTORES DE CARGA 23.96 Tn
DISEÑO POR FLEXION
ACERO POSITIVO 4 ϕ 1.375 + 1 ϕ 1
ACERO NEGATIVO 4 ϕ 1 + 1 ϕ 0.75
DISEÑO POR CORTE
ESTRIBOS ⍁ϕ0.5'' : 1@5 cm + 3@10 cm +3@20 cm + Resto@39 cm
Combinación DC LL
de Cargas DD IM
DW CE
EH BR
EV PL
ES LS
Estado Límite
RESISTENCIA I γp 1.75
RESISTENCIA II γp 1.35
RESISTENCIA III γp
RESISTENCIA IV
Solamente EH, EV, ES, γp
DW, DC 1.5
RESISTENCIA V γp 1.35
EVENTO EXTREMO I γp γEQ
EVENTO EXTREMO II γp 0.5
SERVICIO I 1 1
SERVICIO II 1 1.3
SERVICIO III 1 0.8
FACTOR DE CARGA gp
TIPO DE CARGA
Máximo Mínimo
CD : Componentes y Auxiliares 1.25 0.9
DD : Fuerza de arrastre hacia abajo 1.8 0.45
DW : Superficies de Rodadura y accesorios 1.5 0.65
EH : Presión horizontal de tierra
* Activa 1.5 0.9
* En reposo. 1.35 0.9
EV : Presión vertical de tierra
* Estabilidad global 1.35 N/A
* Estructuras de Retención 1.35 1
* Estructuras Rígidas Empotradas 1.3 0.9
* Pórticos Rígidos 1.35 0.9
* Estructuras Flexibles empotrados excepto alcantarillas
1.95 0.9
metálicas
* Alcantarillas Metálicas 1.5 0.9
ES : Carga superficial en el terreno 1.5 0.75
ESTADOS LÍMITES
2.3.2.2 DUCTILIDAD
Valores de nD para el Estado Límite de Resistencia :
Para componentes y conexiones no dúctiles 1.05
Para componentes y conexiones dúctiles 0.95
Para los demás estados límite 1
2.3.2.3 REDUNDANCIA: nR
Para miembros no redundantes 1.05
Para miembros redundantes 0.95
Para los demás estados límite 1
11.21 2 0.5
0.97
Tabla de Ku vs. p
Kg/cm2
f'c: 280 f'c: 210 f'c: 175
Ø 1 3/8"
fy 4200 fy 4200 fy 4200
rb 0.02833 rb 0.02125 rb 0.01771 1 10.06
Per 11.00
r Ku r Ku r Ku viga 15.00
col. 15.00
0.0216 66.0402 2 20.12
0.0214 65.5719 Per 22.00
0.0212 66.1009 viga 20.00
0.021 64.6272 col. 20.00
0.0208 64.1509 3 30.18
0.0206 63.6719 Per 33.00
0.0204 63.1902 viga 25.00
0.0202 62.7058 col. 30.00
0.02 62.2188 4 40.24
0.0198 61.7291 Per 44.00
0.0196 61.2367 viga 35.00
0.0194 60.7416 col. 40.00
0.0192 60.2439 5 50.30
0.019 59.7435 Per 55.00
0.0188 59.2404 viga 40.00
0.0186 58.7346 col. 50.00
0.0184 58.2262
0.0182 57.715
0.018 57.2012
Ø 3/4"
0.0178 56.6848
0.0176 56.1656 1 2.84
0.0174 55.6438 Per 6.00
0.0172 55.1193 viga 15.00
0.017 54.5921 col. 15.00
0.0168 54.0622 2 5.68
0.0166 53.5927 Per 12.00
0.0164 52.9945 viga 15.00
0.0162 52.4566 0.016 49.0614 col. 15.00
0.016 51.916 0.0158 48.5891 3 8.52
0.0158 51.3728 0.0156 48.1132 Per 18.00
0.0156 50.8269 0.0154 47.6337 viga 20.00
0.0154 50.2783 0.0152 47.1507 col. 20.00
0.0152 49.727 0.015 46.6641 4 11.36
0.015 49.1731 0.0148 46.1739 Per 24.00
0.0148 48.6165 0.0146 45.6802 viga 25.00
0.0146 48.0572 0.0144 45.1829 col. 30.00
0.0144 47.4952 0.0142 44.682 5 14.20
0.0142 46.9305 0.014 44.1776 Per 30.00
0.014 46.3632 0.0138 43.6698 viga 30.00
0.0138 45.7932 0.0136 43.158 col. 35.00
0.0136 45.2205 0.0134 42.6429
0.0134 44.6452 0.0132 42.1242 0.0134 41.0411 Ejemplo de utilizaciön: 4 Ø 1" + 2 Ø
0.0132 44.0671 0.013 41.6019 0.0132 40.5698
0.013 43.4864 0.0128 41.0761 0.013 40.0943
0.0128 42.9031 0.0126 40.5467 0.0128 39.6145
0.0126 42.317 0.0124 40.0137 0.0126 39.1304
0.0124 41.7283 0.0122 39.4771 0.0124 38.642
0.0122 41.1369 0.012 38.937 0.0122 38.1494
0.012 40.5428 0.0118 38.3933 0.012 37.6524
0.0118 39.946 0.0116 37.8461 0.0118 37.1512
0.0116 39.3466 0.0114 37.2953 0.0116 36.6457
0.0114 38.7444 0.0112 36.7409 0.0114 36.1358 1/4
0.0112 38.1397 0.011 36.1829 0.0112 35.6218 3/8
0.011 37.5322 0.0108 35.6214 0.011 35.1035 1/2
0.0108 36.922 0.0106 35.0563 0.0108 34.5809 5/8
0.0106 36.3092 0.0104 34.4876 0.0106 34.054 3/4
0.0104 35.6937 0.0102 33.9154 0.0104 33.5228 1
0.0102 35.0755 0.01 33.3396 0.0102 32.9873 1 3/8
0.01 34.4547 0.0098 32.7602 0.01 32.4475
0.0098 33.8312 0.0096 32.1773 0.0098 31.9035
0.0096 33.205 0.0094 31.5908 0.0096 31.3552
0.0094 32.5761 0.0092 31.0007 0.0094 30.8025
0.0092 31.9445 0.009 30.4071 0.0092 30.2457
0.009 31.3103 0.0088 29.8099 0.009 29.6845
0.0088 30.6734 0.0086 29.2091 0.0088 29.119
0.0086 30.0338 0.0084 28.6047 0.0086 28.5493
0.0084 29.3916 0.0082 27.9968 0.0084 27.9753
0.0082 28.7466 0.008 27.3853 0.0082 27.397
0.008 28.099 0.0078 26.7703 0.008 26.8144
0.0078 27.4487 0.0076 26.1517 0.0078 26.2276
0.0076 26.7958 0.0074 25.5295 0.0076 25.6364
0.0074 26.1301 0.0072 24.9037 0.0074 25.041
0.0072 25.4818 0.007 24.2744 0.0072 24.4413
0.007 24.8208 0.0068 23.6415 0.007 23.8373
0.0068 24.1571 0.0066 23.005 0.0068 23.229
0.0066 23.4908 0.0064 22.365 0.0066 22.6165
0.0064 22.3218 0.0062 21.7214 0.0064 21.9996
0.0062 22.1501 0.006 21.0743 0.0062 21.3785
0.006 21.4757 0.0058 20.4235 0.006 20.7531
0.0058 20.7986 0.0056 19.7692 0.0058 20.1234
0.0056 20.1189 0.0054 19.1113 0.0056 19.4895
0.0054 19.4365 0.0052 19.4499 0.0054 18.8512
0.0052 18.7514 0.005 17.7849 0.0052 18.2087
0.005 18.0637 0.0048 17.1163 0.005 17.5619
0.0048 17.3732 0.0046 16.4442 0.0048 16.9108
0.0046 16.6801 0.0044 15.7685 0.0046 16.2554
0.0044 15.9843 0.0042 15.0892 0.0044 15.5958
0.0042 15.2859 0.004 14.4063 0.0042 14.9318
0.004 14.5848 0.0038 13.7199 0.004 14.2636
0.0038 13.8809 0.0036 13.0299 0.0038 13.5911
0.0036 13.1744 0.0034 12.3364 0.0036 12.9143
0.0034 12.4653 0.0032 11.6393 0.0034 12.2333
0.0032 11.7534 0.003 10.9386 0.0032 11.5479
0.003 11.0389 0.0028 10.2343 0.003 10.8583
0.0028 10.3217 0.0026 9.5265 0.0028 10.1644
0.0026 9.6019 0.0024 8.8151 0.0026 9.4662
0.0024 8.8703 0.0022 8.1001 0.0024 8.7637
0.0022 8.1541 0.002 7.3816 0.0022 8.0569
0.002 7.4262 0.0018 6.6595 0.002 7.3459
0.0018 6.6956 0.0016 5.9338 0.0018 6.6306
0.0016 5.9624 0.0014 5.2046 0.0016 5.911
0.0014 5.2264 0.0012 4.4718 0.0014 5.1871
0.0012 4.4878 0.001 3.7354 0.0012 4.4589
0.001 3.7465 0.0008 2.9955 0.001 3.7265
0.0008 3.0026 0.0006 2.2519 0.0008 2.9897
0.0006 2.256 0.0004 1.5049 0.0006 2.2487
0.0004 1.5066 0.0002 0.7542 0.0004 1.5034
0.0002 0.7547 0 0 0.0002 0.7539
TABLA PARA SELECCIONAR EL ACERO
Ø 1" Ø 3/4
Ø 1"
1 2 3 4 5 1
15.16 20.26 25.36 30.46 35.56 1 5.10 7.94
19.00 27.00 35.00 43.00 51.00 Per 8.00 14.00
20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 viga 15.00 15.00
20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 col. 15.00 15.00
25.22 30.32 35.42 40.52 45.62 2 10.20 13.04
30.00 38.00 46.00 54.00 62.00 Per 16.00 22.00
25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 viga 15.00 20.00
30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 col. 15.00 20.00
35.28 40.38 45.48 50.58 55.68 3 15.30 18.14
41.00 49.00 57.00 65.00 73.00 Per 24.00 30.00
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 viga 20.00 25.00
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 col. 25.00 30.00
45.34 50.44 55.54 60.64 65.74 4.00 20.40 23.24
52.00 60.00 68.00 76.00 84.00 Per 32.00 38.00
40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 viga 25.00 30.00
45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 col. 30.00 35.00
55.40 60.50 65.60 70.70 75.80 5 25.50 28.34
63.00 71.00 79.00 87.00 95.00 Per 40.00 46.00
45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 viga 30.00 35.00
55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 col. 35.00 40.00
Ø 5/8" Ø 1/2
Ø 5/8"
1 2 3 4 5 1
4.83 6.82 8.81 10.80 12.79 1 1.99 3.28
11.00 16.00 21.00 26.00 31.00 Per 5.00 9.00
15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 viga 10.00 15.00
15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 col. 10.00 -
7.67 9.66 11.65 13.64 15.63 2 3.98 5.27
17.00 22.00 27.00 32.00 37.00 Per 10.00 14.00
20.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 35.00 viga 15.00 20.00
20.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 col. 15.00 -
10.51 12.50 14.49 16.48 18.47 3 5.97 7.26
23.00 28.00 33.00 38.00 43.00 Per 15.00 19.00
25.00 30.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 viga 20.00 20.00
30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 col. 20.00 -
13.35 15.34 17.33 19.32 21.31 4 7.96 9.25
29.00 34.00 39.00 44.00 49.00 Per 20.00 24.00
30.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 45.00 viga 25.00 25.00
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 col. 25.00 -
16.19 18.18 20.17 22.16 24.15 5 9.95 11.24
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 Per 25.00 29.00
35.00 36.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 viga 25.00 30.00
40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 col. 30.00 -
D efectivo re
Condicion dc
de clima
Normal 3 5
Severo 4 6
Clima Vigas
Nº de Clima Clima
capas de Normal Severo
refuerzo
1 6 7
2 9 10
3 12 13
Ø 3/4"
2 3 4 5
10.78 13.62 16.46 19.30
20.00 26.00 32.00 38.00
20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00
15.88 18.72 21.56 24.40
28.00 34.00 40.00 46.00
25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00
20.98 23.82 26.66 29.50
36.00 42.00 48.00 54.00
30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
26.08 28.92 31.76 34.60
44.00 50.00 56.00 62.00
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00
40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
31.18 34.02 36.86 39.70
52.00 58.00 64.00 70.00
40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00
45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00
Ø 1/2"
2 3 4 5
4.57 5.86 7.15 8.44
13.00 17.00 21.00 25.00
20.00 20.00 25.00 30.00
- - - -
6.56 7.85 9.14 10.43
18.00 22.00 26.00 30.00
25.00 25.00 30.00 30.00
- - - -
8.55 9.84 11.13 12.42
23.00 27.00 31.00 35.00
25.00 30.00 35.00 35.00
- - - -
10.54 11.83 13.12 14.41
28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00
30.00 35.00 40.00 40.00
- - - -
12.53 13.82 15.11 16.40
33.00 37.00 41.00 45.00
35.00 40.00 40.00 45.00
- - - -