LITIASIS

RENAL
Dr. René Morales

Realizado por:
Ewer Eriesling Gonzalez De
La Llana
¿Qué es la
litiasis renal?
Enfermedad caracterizada por la aparición
de cálculos en la vía urinaria.
Siendo una de las 3 principales causas de
consulta urológica
 Epidemiolgía
Litiasis de por vida: 1-15% con diferentes variables como
al edad, etnia y sexo. En Estados Unidos la prevalencia de
litiasis se estima entre el 10-15%.

Factores asociados a la presencia de litios renales:

• Edad: entre la cuarta y sexta década de vida.
• Etnia: Blancos, latinos, asiáticos y afroamericanos.
• Sexo: prevalencia en H.A 2-3 veces mas que M.A.
• Geografía: climas cálidos, áridos o secos.
• Clima: épocas estivales por pérdida de líquido.
• Ocupación: exposición longevas al calor y
deshidratación.
• IMC: Mujeres > Hombres
 FORMACIÓN DEL CÁLCULO

Características Nucleación y
Estado de
fisicoquímicas crecimiento,
saturación
agregación y
Cascada compleja de eventos Productos de la concentración
relacionada con el pasaje del de la orina constituidos por retención de cristales
Nucleación homogénea y
filtrado glomerular a través componente de la sal heterogénea
de la nefrona. formadora de cálculos
aumentados no significa que
habrá cristalización
CLASIFICACIÓN DE
NEFROLITIASIS
 About the disease
Venus
Venus has a very
beautiful name
Mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Neptune
Neptune is far away
from Earth
Mars
Mars is actually a
cold place
CAUSES
ADPKD
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System

ARPKD
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun
 DIAGNOSIS
Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant and
is a cold place has several rings
symptoms
KIDNEY
30% STONES
Venus is a hot planet

HEADACHES
75% Jupiter is a gas giant

BACK PAIN
50% Mars is actually a cold place
 Risk factors
Evolution Prevalence
70%
Elder

30%
Younger

200,000,000
Venus is the second planet from the
Sun and has a beautiful name

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Prevalence
High
Venus has a very
nice name

Medium
Mercury is the
smallest planet

Low
Mars is actually a
cold place
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 Recovery
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest
Week 1 from the Sun Week 2 planet of them all

20% 40%

Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is a gas giant and

Week 3 a cold place Week 4 has several rings

60% 80%
 Key numbers

50,000
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one

3,586
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun
A picture is worth a
thousand words
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
 Prevention of the disease

What to do What not to do

Take the blood pressure medications prescribed by
Smoke
your doctor as directed

Eat a low-salt diet containing plenty of fruits,

Lead a sedentary life with no exercise
vegetables and whole grains

Maintain a healthy weight. Ask your doctor what

the right weight is for you Drink too much alcohol
 COMPLICATIONS
High blood Lost of kidney CHRONIC
pressure function SHARP PAIN
Mercury is the closest planet Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
to the Sun from the Sun actually a cold place
PREGNANCY
COLON ANEURYSM
COMPLICATIO
PROBLEMS RISK
NS
Jupiter is the biggest planet of Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest planet
them all hydrogen and helium from the Sun
 treatment
Step 1 Step 3
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant
planet and has rings

Step 2 Step 4
Venus is the second Mars is actually a cold
planet from the Sun place
Awesome
words
 Recommendations

● You can describe what the patient ● You can describe what the patient
shouldn’t do here should do here
● You can describe what the patient ● You can describe what the patient
shouldn’t do here should do here
● You can describe what the patient ● You can describe what the patient
shouldn’t do here should do here
● You can describe what the patient ● You can describe what the patient
shouldn’t do here should do here
Conclusions
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear? Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing is that your

audience won’t miss the point of your
presentation ever again
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