five

Conventions internationales

Nom scientifique

(radiotéléphonie) Mot de code radiotéléphonique de l'OACI, OTAN et SIA pour le chiffre 5.

Anglais

Cardinaux en anglais (échelle courte à partir du billion)

0	zero	10	ten	20	twenty	30	thirty	40	forty	50	fifty	60	sixty	70	seventy	80	eighty	90	ninety
1	one	11	eleven	21	twenty-one	31	thirty-one	41	forty-one	51	fifty-one	61	sixty-one	71	seventy-one	81	eighty-one	91	ninety-one
2	two	12	twelve	22	twenty-two	32	thirty-two	42	forty-two	52	fifty-two	62	sixty-two	72	seventy-two	82	eighty-two	92	ninety-two
3	three	13	thirteen	23	twenty-three	33	thirty-three	43	forty-three	53	fifty-three	63	sixty-three	73	seventy-three	83	eighty-three	93	ninety-three
4	four	14	fourteen	24	twenty-four	34	thirty-four	44	forty-four	54	fifty-four	64	sixty-four	74	seventy-four	84	eighty-four	94	ninety-four
5	five	15	fifteen	25	twenty-five	35	thirty-five	45	forty-five	55	fifty-five	65	sixty-five	75	seventy-five	85	eighty-five	95	ninety-five
6	six	16	sixteen	26	twenty-six	36	thirty-six	46	forty-six	56	fifty-six	66	sixty-six	76	seventy-six	86	eighty-six	96	ninety-six
7	seven	17	seventeen	27	twenty-seven	37	thirty-seven	47	forty-seven	57	fifty-seven	67	sixty-seven	77	seventy-seven	87	eighty-seven	97	ninety-seven
8	eight	18	eighteen	28	twenty-eight	38	thirty-eight	48	forty-eight	58	fifty-eight	68	sixty-eight	78	seventy-eight	88	eighty-eight	98	ninety-eight
9	nine	19	nineteen	29	twenty-nine	39	thirty-nine	49	forty-nine	59	fifty-nine	69	sixty-nine	79	seventy-nine	89	eighty-nine	99	ninety-nine

100	one hundred
200	two hundred
300	three hundred
400	four hundred
500	five hundred
600	six hundred
700	seven hundred
800	eight hundred
900	nine hundred

1 000	one thousand
2 000	two thousand
3 000	three thousand
4 000	four thousand
5 000	five thousand
6 000	six thousand
7 000	seven thousand
8 000	eight thousand
9 000	nine thousand

1 000 000 = 1 000¹⁺¹	million	1 000 × 1 000 000 = 1 000¹⁺²	billion
1 000 000² = 1 000¹⁺³	trillion	1 000 × 1 000 000² = 1 000¹⁺⁴	quadrillion
1 000 000³ = 1 000¹⁺⁵	quintillion	1 000 × 1 000 000³ = 1 000¹⁺⁶	sextillion
1 000 000⁴ = 1 000¹⁺⁷	septillion	1 000 × 1 000 000⁴ = 1 000¹⁺⁸	octillion
1 000 000⁵ = 1 000¹⁺⁹	nonillion	1 000 × 1 000 000⁵ = 1 000¹⁺¹⁰	decillion
1 000 000⁶ = 1 000¹⁺¹¹	undecillion	1 000 × 1 000 000⁶ = 1 000¹⁺¹²	duodecillion
1 000 000⁷ = 1 000¹⁺¹³	tredecillion	1 000 × 1 000 000⁷ = 1 000¹⁺¹⁴	quattuordecillion
1 000 000⁸ = 1 000¹⁺¹⁵	quindecillion	1 000 × 1 000 000⁸ = 1 000¹⁺¹⁶	sexdecillion
1 000 000⁹ = 1 000¹⁺¹⁷	septendecillion	1 000 × 1 000 000⁹ = 1 000¹⁺¹⁸	octodecillion

1 000 000¹⁰ = 1 000¹⁺¹⁹	novemdecillion	1 000 × 1 000 000¹⁰ = 1 000¹⁺²⁰	vigintillion
1 000 000¹¹ = 1 000¹⁺²¹	unvigintillion	1 000 × 1 000 000¹¹ = 1 000¹⁺²²	duovigintillion
1 000 000¹² = 1 000¹⁺²³	trevigintillion	1 000 × 1 000 000¹² = 1 000¹⁺²⁴	quattuorvigintillion
1 000 000¹³ = 1 000¹⁺²⁵	quinvigintillion	1 000 × 1 000 000¹³ = 1 000¹⁺²⁶	sexvigintillion
1 000 000¹⁴ = 1 000¹⁺²⁷	septenvigintillion	1 000 × 1 000 000¹⁴ = 1 000¹⁺²⁸	octovigintillion
1 000 000¹⁵ = 1 000¹⁺²⁹	novemvigintillion	1 000 × 1 000 000¹⁵ = 1 000¹⁺³⁰	trigintillion
1 000 000¹⁶ = 1 000¹⁺³¹	untrigintillion	1 000 × 1 000 000¹⁶ = 1 000¹⁺³²	duotrigintillion
1 000 000¹⁷ = 1 000¹⁺³³	tretrigintillion	1 000 × 1 000 000¹⁷ = 1 000¹⁺³⁴	quattuortrigintillion
1 000 000¹⁸ = 1 000¹⁺³⁵	quintrigintillion	1 000 × 1 000 000¹⁸ = 1 000¹⁺³⁶	sextrigintillion

Étymologie

Du vieil anglais fīf, du proto-germanique *fimf (en) (allemand fünf), de l’indo-européen commun *pénkʷe. Apparenté au grec ancien πέντε pénte, au russe пять piat’, au tchèque pět, au latin quinque (dont descend le français cinq).

Selon John Barow (Pi in the Sky), cette racine est apparentée au mot poing, dans la mesure où l’on comptait en fermant progressivement les doigts de la main, comparez avec l’anglais fist, l’allemand Faust, le tchèque pěst, etc.

Adjectif numéral

five \ˈfaɪv\ cardinal pluriel

Cinq.
- I have a friend who can speak five languages.
  J’ai un ami qui sait parler cinq langues.
(be, turn +) Cinq ans (âge d’une personne).
(at +) Cinq heures.
(on +) Le 5 (d’un mois).