GIS Standard

IEC 62271-207
®
Edition 2.0 2012-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE colour
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High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
Part 207: Seismic qualification for gas-insulated switchgear assemblies for rated
voltages above 52 kV (standards.iteh.ai)
IEC 62271-207:2012
Appareillage à haute tension –
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/f47e6cc0-d04d-4656-b706-
Partie 207: Qualification sismique pour ensembles d'appareillages à isolation
1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
gazeuse pour des niveaux de tension assignée supérieurs à 52 kV
IEC 62271-207:2012
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IEC 62271-207
®
Edition 2.0 2012-04
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE colour
inside

High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –
Part 207: Seismic qualification for gas-insulated switchgear assemblies for rated
voltages above 52 kV
(standards.iteh.ai)
IEC 62271-207:2012
Appareillage à haute tension –
Partie 207: Qualification sismique pour ensembles d'appareillages à isolation
1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
gazeuse pour des niveaux de tension assignée supérieurs à 52 kV
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE PRICE CODE
CODE PRIX R
ICS 29.130.10 ISBN 978-2-88912-060-4
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission

Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
–2– 62271-207  IEC:2012
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................... 3
1 Scope ............................................................................................................................... 5
2 Normative references ....................................................................................................... 5
3 Terms and definitions ....................................................................................................... 5
4 Seismic qualification requirements ................................................................................... 6
4.1 General ................................................................................................................... 6
4.2 Qualification levels .................................................................................................. 6
5 Test procedures for qualification ....................................................................................... 6
5.1 General ................................................................................................................... 6
5.2 Mounting ................................................................................................................. 7
5.3 Measurements ......................................................................................................... 7
5.4 Frequency range ..................................................................................................... 7
5.5 Test severity ........................................................................................................... 7
5.5.1 General ....................................................................................................... 7
5.5.2 Parameters for time-history excitation .......................................................... 9
5.5.3 Test directions ............................................................................................. 9
5.5.4 Test sequence ............................................................................................. 9
6 iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
Qualification by combined test and numerical analysis ................................................... 10
6.1 General .................................................................................................................
(standards.iteh.ai) 10
6.2 Dynamic and functional data ................................................................................. 11
6.3 Numerical analysis ................................................................................................
IEC 62271-207:2012 11
6.3.1 General ..................................................................................................... 11
6.3.2 Numerical analysis 1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
by the acceleration time-history method ...................... 11
6.3.3 Modal and spectrum analysis using the required response spectrum
(RRS) ........................................................................................................ 11
6.3.4 Static coefficient analysis .......................................................................... 12
7 Evaluation of the seismic qualification ............................................................................ 12
7.1 Combination of stresses ........................................................................................ 12
7.2 Acceptance criteria for the seismic waveform ........................................................ 13
7.3 Functional evaluation of the test results ................................................................ 13
7.4 Allowable stresses ................................................................................................ 13
8 Documentation ............................................................................................................... 13
8.1 Information for seismic qualification....................................................................... 13
8.2 Test report ............................................................................................................ 14
8.3 Analysis report ...................................................................................................... 14
Annex A (normative) Characterisation of the test-set ........................................................... 15
Annex B (informative) Criteria for seismic adequacy of gas-insulated metal-enclosed
switchgear ............................................................................................................................ 17
Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 1 – Required response spectrum (RRS) for qualification level moderate ...................... 8
Figure 2 – Required response spectrum (RRS) for qualification level high .............................. 9
Figure A.1 – Monogram for the determination of equivalent damping ratio ............................ 16
Table 1 – Seismic qualification levels for switchgear assemblies – Horizontal severities ......... 6
62271-207  IEC:2012 –3–
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

______________
HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –
Part 207: Seismic qualification for gas-insulated

switchgear assemblies for rated voltages above 52 kV
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
(standards.iteh.ai)
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
IEC 62271-207:2012
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62271-207 has been prepared by subcommittee 17C: High-voltage
switchgear and controlgear assemblies, of IEC technical committee 17: Switchgear and
controlgear.
This second edition of IEC 62271-207 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007.
It constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– modification of the minimum voltage rating from 72,5 kV to above 52 kV;

– harmonisation of qualification procedures for GIS with IEEE 693:2005 Annex A and P by
modifying the response spectra;
– modification of the test procedures;
– addition of criteria of allowed stresses;
–4– 62271-207  IEC:2012
– addition of dynamic analysis CQC.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting

17C/542/FDIS 17C/549/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all the parts in the IEC 62271 series, under the general title High-voltage switchgear
and controlgear, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
(standards.iteh.ai)
The contents of the corrigendum of January 2013 have been included in this copy.
IEC 62271-207:2012
1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
62271-207  IEC:2012 –5–
HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –
Part 207: Seismic qualification for gas-insulated

switchgear assemblies for rated voltages above 52 kV
1 Scope
This part of IEC 62271 applies to gas-insulated switchgear assemblies for alternating current
of rated voltages above 52 kV for indoor and outdoor installations, including their supporting
structure.
For switchgear devices, e.g. live tank circuit breakers, IEC/TR 62271-300 is applicable.
Guidance on interactions between the supporting structure and the soil / foundations is
provided in Annex B.
The seismic qualification of the switchgear assemblies takes into account testing of typical
switchgear assemblies combined with methods of analysis. Mutual interaction between
directly mounted auxiliary and control equipment and switchgear assemblies are covered.

The seismic qualification of switchgear assemblies is only performed upon request.
(standards.iteh.ai)
2 Normative references
IEC 62271-207:2012
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. 1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-2-47, Environmental testing – Part 2-47: Tests – Mounting of specimens for
vibration, impact and similar dynamic tests
IEC 60068-2-57, Environmental testing – Part 2-57: Tests – Test Ff: Vibration – Time-history
method
IEC 60068-3-3:1991, Environmental testing – Part 3: Guidance – Seismic test methods for
equipments
IEC 62271-1, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 1: Common specifications
IEC 62271-203, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 203: Gas-insulated metal-
enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60068-3-3,
IEC 62271-203 and IEC 62271-1 apply.
–6– 62271-207  IEC:2012
4 Seismic qualification requirements
4.1 General
The seismic qualification shall demonstrate the ability of the switchgear assemblies to
withstand seismic stress. It may be proofed by test or by a combination of test and analysis.
No failure on the enclosure and the main circuits as well as on the control and auxiliary
circuit, including the relevant supporting structures, shall occur.
For ductile material, minor permanent deformations are acceptable provided that they do not
impair the functionality of the equipment. The equipment shall properly operate after the
seismic event as defined in 7.2 and 7.3.
4.2 Qualification levels
The qualification has to be done on one of the recommended levels of Table 1. For vertical
severities the direction factor is 0,5.
No qualification is required for low seismic level as far as construction practice and seismic
construction practice comply with the state of the art.
Other qualification levels which consist in requirements from the customer that can be based
on specific investigation at site or regulations in national standard, taking into account for
example the type of soil, soil structure interaction, building response, and elevation may be
used.
(standards.iteh.ai)
Table 1 – Seismic qualification levels for switchgear assemblies –
IEC 62271-207:2012
Horizontal severities
Qualification 1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
Required response Zero period acceleration
level spectrum (RRS) (ZPA)
2
m/s
High Figure 2 5
Moderate Figure 1 2,5
Low --- 1
5 Test procedures for qualification
5.1 General
The test procedure for qualification of a test-set shall be in accordance with IEC 60068-3-3.
The qualification shall be carried out on a representative test-set.
NOTE 1 For GIS it is not possible to test a complete substation on a shake table, because of the size and weight.
Numerical analysis is always needed to give information about the seismic qualification.
The seismic test needs to be carried out under the rated filling pressure of the GIS.
The rated filling pressure in the GIS is required to test under realistic situations. Nevertheless
test laboratories for seismic testing need adequate safety measures. Test laboratories are
available in USA, Europe and Japan.
During the seismic testing no operation of the circuit breaker is necessary.

62271-207  IEC:2012 –7–
NOTE 2 The circuit breaker operates much faster than any earthquake excitation and therefore a switching
operation has no practical impact on the test result.
If the auxiliary and control equipment or other parts of the equipment are dynamically
uncoupled, they may be qualified independently.
If a test-set cannot be tested with its supporting structure (e.g., due to its size), the dynamic
contribution of the structure shall be determined by analysis and taken into account in the
test.
The time-history test method is to be preferred, since it more closely simulates actual
conditions, particularly if the behaviour of the test-set is not linear. The test method shall be in
accordance with IEC 60068-2-57.
5.2 Mounting
The test-set shall be mounted as in service including dampers (if any).
The horizontal orientation of the test-set shall be in the direction of excitation acting along its
two main orthogonal axes.
Any fixations or connections that are required only the convenience of testing must not affect
the dynamic behaviour of the test-set.

The method of mounting of the test-set shall be documented and shall include a description of
any interposing fixtures and connections. IEC 60068-2-47 provides guidance.
(standards.iteh.ai)
5.3 Measurements
IEC 62271-207:2012
Measurements shall be performed in accordance with IEC 60068-3-3 and shall include
–
1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
vibration motion of components where maximum deflections and significant relative
displacements are expected;
– strains of critical elements (e.g. bushings, flanges, enclosures and support structures).
5.4 Frequency range
Frequency range shall be 0,5 Hz to 33 Hz. The frequency range is applied to the resonant
frequency search test and the generation of artificial earthquake wave.
5.5 Test severity
5.5.1 General
The test severity shall be chosen in accordance with Clause 4.
The recommended required response spectra are given in Figures 1 and 2 for the different
seismic qualification levels. The curves relate to 2 %, 5 %, 10 % of the switchgear
assemblies. If damping factor is unknown, 2 % damping is applied.
Spectra for different damping values may be obtained by linear interpolation.

–8– 62271-207  IEC:2012
0,9
d=2
0,8
0,7
d=5
0,6
0,5 d = 10
Sa (g)
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1 0,2 0,4 0,6 1 2 4 6 10 20 40 100
f (Hz)
IEC 694/12

(standards.iteh.ai)
Spectral Accelerations, S a (g), for Frequencies, f (Hz):
IEC 62271-207:2012
S a = 0,572 β f for 0,0 ≤ f ≤ 1,1
S a = 0,625 β
1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
for 1,1 ≤ f ≤ 8,0
S a = (6,6 β – 2,64) / f – 0,2 β + 0,33 for 8,0 ≤ f ≤ 33
S a = 0,25 for f > 33
β = (3,21 – 0,68 ln(d)) / 2,115 6, where d is the percent damping (2, 5, 10, etc.) and d ≤ 20 %
Figure 1 – Required response spectrum (RRS) for qualification level moderate

62271-207  IEC:2012 –9–
1,8
d=2
1,6
1,4
d=5
1,2
1,0 d = 10
Sa (g)
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0,1 0,2 0,4 0,6 1 2 4 6 10 20 40 100
f (Hz)
IEC 695/12

(standards.iteh.ai)
Spectral Accelerations, S a (g), for Frequencies, f (Hz):
IEC 62271-207:2012
S a = 1,144 β f for 0,0 ≤ f ≤ 1,1
S a = 1,25 β
1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
for 1,1 ≤ f ≤ 8,0
S a = (13,2 β – 5,28) / f – 0,4 β + 0,66 for 8,0 ≤ f ≤ 33
S a = 0,5 for f > 33
β = (3,21 – 0,68 ln(d)) / 2,1156, where d is the percent damping (2, 5, 10, etc.) and d ≤ 20%
Figure 2 – Required response spectrum (RRS) for qualification level high
5.5.2 Parameters for time-history excitation
The total duration of the time-history shall be about 30 s, of which the strong part shall not be
less than 20 s. The duration of strong part shall start when the time-history excitation first
reaches 25 % of its maximum acceleration. It shall end when the time-history excitation drops
below 25 % of its maximum acceleration for the last time.
5.5.3 Test directions
The test directions shall be chosen according to IEC 60068-3-3.
In some cases, the effect of the vertical acceleration results in negligible stresses and the
vertical excitation may be omitted. In such cases justification for the omission of the vertical
component shall be provided.
5.5.4 Test sequence
5.5.4.1 General
The test sequence shall be as follows:

– 10 – 62271-207  IEC:2012
– functional checks before testing;

– vibration response investigation (required to determine natural frequencies and damping
ratios and/or for analysis);
– seismic qualification test;
– functional checks after testing.
5.5.4.2 Functional checks
Before and after the tests, the following operating characteristics or settings shall be recorded
or evaluated (when applicable) at the rated supply voltage and at rated filling pressure for
operation p rm :
a) closing time;
b) opening time;
c) time spread between units of one pole;
d) time spread between poles (if multipole tested);
e) gas and/or liquid tightness;
f) resistance measurement of the main current path.
5.5.4.3 Vibration response investigation
The resonant frequency search test and the damping measurement test shall be carried out
according to IEC 60068-3-3 over the frequency range stated in 5.4.
5.5.4.4 (standards.iteh.ai)
Seismic qualification test
The test shall be performed by applying one of the procedures stated in the flow charts of
IEC 62271-207:2012
Annex A of IEC 60068-3-3:1991, depending on the test facilities.
1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
The test shall be performed once at the level chosen in 4.2.
During the seismic test the following parameters shall be recorded:
– strains of critical elements (e.g. bushings, flanges, enclosures and support structures);
– deflection of components where significant displacements are expected;
– electrical continuity of the main circuit (if applicable);
– electrical continuity of the auxiliary and control circuit at the rated voltage;
– acceleration.
6 Qualification by combined test and numerical analysis
6.1 General
The method may be used
– to qualify switchgear assemblies already tested under different seismic conditions;

– to qualify switchgear assemblies similar to assemblies already tested but which include
modifications influencing the dynamic behaviour (e.g. change or extension of the
arrangement or in the mass of components);
– to qualify switchgear assemblies if their dynamic and functional data are known;
– to qualify switchgear assemblies which cannot be qualified by testing (e.g. because of
their size, their weight or their complexity).
62271-207  IEC:2012 – 11 –
6.2 Dynamic and functional data
Dynamic data (damping ratios, natural frequencies, stresses of critical elements as a function
of input acceleration) for analysis shall be obtained by one of the following:
a) a dynamic test of a similar test-set;

b) a dynamic test at reduced test levels;
c) determination of natural frequencies and damping ratios by other tests such as free
oscillation tests or low level excitation (see Annex A).
Functional data may be obtained from a previous test performed on a similar test-set.
6.3 Numerical analysis
6.3.1 General
The general procedure is as follows:
a) Mathematical model:
On the basis of technical information concerning the design characteristics of the
substation, a three-dimensional model of the test-set shall be created. Such a model shall
take into consideration the presence of actual compartments and of their supporting
structures, and shall have sufficient sensitivity to describe the dynamic behaviour of the
test-set in the frequency range being studied.
b) Calibration of the model:
Using experimental data stated in 6.2, the mathematical model shall be calibrated in order
(standards.iteh.ai)
to assess its dynamic characteristics. Considering the modularity of switchgear
assemblies, the mathematical model implemented and calibrated for the test-set may be
extented to a complete substation, IECprovided that the right adaptations, related to the
62271-207:2012
structural differences existing for the different modules, are considered;
c) Response of the analysis: 1df31fb24588/iec-62271-207-2012
The response, in the frequency range stated in 5.4, using either of the methods described
in the following subclauses has to be determined. Other methods may be used if they are
properly justified.
6.3.2 Numerical analysis by the acceleration time-history method
When the seismic analysis is carried out by the time-history method, the ground motion
acceleration time-histories shall comply with the RRS (see Table 1). Two types of
superimposition may generally be applied depending on the complexity of the analysis:
a) separate calculation of the maximum responses due to each of the three components
(x and y in the horizontal, and z in the vertical direction) of the earthquake motion. The
effects of each single horizontal direction and the vertical direction shall be combined by
taking the square root of the sum of the squares, i.e. (x 2 + z 2 ) 1/2 and (y 2 + z 2 ) 1/2 . The
greater of these two values is used for dimensioning the switchgear assemblies;
b) simultaneous calculation of the maximum responses assuming one of the seismic
horizontal directions and the vertical direction (x with z) and thereafter calculation with the
other horizontal direction and the vertical direction (y with z). This means that after each
time step of the calculation all values (forces, stresses) are superimposed algebraically.
The greater of these two values is used for dimensioning the switchgear assemblies.
6.3.3 Modal and spectrum analysis using the required response spectrum (RRS)
When the dynamic analysis is carried out by the response spectrum method, the following
shall apply:

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IEC 62271-207

High-voltage switchgear and controlgear –

IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11

About the IEC

Recherche de publications CEI - www.iec.ch/searchpub Electropedia - www.electropedia.org

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission

INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –

Part 207: Seismic qualification for gas-insulated

– modification of the minimum voltage rating from 72,5 kV to above 52 kV;

– addition of dynamic analysis CQC.

The text of this standard is based on the following documents:

FDIS Report on voting

HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR –

Part 207: Seismic qualification for gas-insulated

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

IEC 62271-1, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 1: Common specifications

3 Terms and definitions

4 Seismic qualification requirements

4.2 Qualification levels

5 Test procedures for qualification

The qualification shall be carried out on a representative test-set.

During the seismic testing no operation of the circuit breaker is necessary.

The test-set shall be mounted as in service including dampers (if any).

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

5.4 Frequency range

5.5 Test severity

The test severity shall be chosen in accordance with Clause 4.

Spectra for different damping values may be obtained by linear interpolation.

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

S a = (6,6 β – 2,64) / f – 0,2 β + 0,33 for 8,0 ≤ f ≤ 33

S a = 0,25 for f > 33

Figure 1 – Required response spectrum (RRS) for qualification level moderate

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

S a = (13,2 β – 5,28) / f – 0,4 β + 0,66 for 8,0 ≤ f ≤ 33

S a = 0,5 for f > 33

Figure 2 – Required response spectrum (RRS) for qualification level high

5.5.2 Parameters for time-history excitation

5.5.3 Test directions

The test directions shall be chosen according to IEC 60068-3-3.

5.5.4 Test sequence

The test sequence shall be as follows:

– functional checks before testing;

5.5.4.2 Functional checks

5.5.4.3 Vibration response investigation

During the seismic test the following parameters shall be recorded:

6 Qualification by combined test and numerical analysis

The method may be used

– to qualify switchgear assemblies already tested under different seismic conditions;

6.2 Dynamic and functional data

a) a dynamic test of a similar test-set;

6.3 Numerical analysis

The general procedure is as follows:

6.3.2 Numerical analysis by the acceleration time-history method

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