La méthode de CROSS nous fournit:

-Le diagramme des moments fléchissants Mf

-Le diagramme des effort tranchant T
-L'allure de la déformé
-La mise en place des armatures

q=1Tf/Ml

B C

A D

2,5 2,5 5

RECAPITULATION DES DONNEES

Moment Charges Portée

Dimension d'inertie I Autres
appliquées (L)
(cm) (cm4)
40 p= 0
Poteaux 0.0021 3 f=
40 v= 0
40
Poutre 0.0092 q= 5 s=
65 1

avec L: longueur de la barre

f: flèche
s: longueur de la partie en pente de la barre brisée
q: charge répartie
v: effet du vent
I: moment d'inertie d'une barre droite
Io=I(poutre) :moment d'inertie au niveau de la clé

TABLEAU DE LA METHODE DE CROSS

Nœuds A B -1/7 C -1/3

Barres AB BA BC CB CD CE
Li 3.0000 3.0000 5.0000 5.0000 3.0000 5.0000
Ri 0.0007 0.0007 0.0027 0.0027 0.0007 0.0041
Ci 1.0000 0.2056 0.7944 0.3626 0.0938 0.5436
Mi 0.0000 0.0000 0.5208 -0.5208 0.0000 0.0000
B -0.0535 -0.1071 -0.4137 0.0591
C -0.0239 0.1674 0.0433 0.2510
E -0.0238
B 0.0025 0.0049 0.0190 -0.0027
C -0.0014 0.0096 0.0025 0.0144
E -0.0014
B 0.0001 0.0003 0.0011 -0.0002
C -0.0001 0.0006 0.0001 0.0008
E -0.0001
M0 -0.0509 -0.1019 0.1018 -0.2870 0.0460 0.2410
Erreur -0.0001 -0.0001
T0 -0.0509 -0.0509 0.0230
H BC=(5q*L²/32f)+(3/4f)*(-MBC+MCB)
0
2.40974117
H0EC=(qL²/(8f))+((5/(8f))*(-MCE+MEC)) 1.97747231
T AF =TAB+TDC+TFE
0
-0.02143452
T0AE =TAB+TDC+HEC 1.94950573 Non nul: il y a déplacement
T0BF =TDC+TFE-HBC -2.38023012

d=n-c 3
avec d: nombre de déplacements
n: nombre de nœuds
c: nombre de contours fermés

Les coupures des barres se font au niveau des nœuds comme le schéma suivant l'indique:

HBC
B C E
(I)

A D F

Et les déplacements peuvent être représentés comme suivent:

d1
B C E
(I)
 A D F

B C E

A D F

d2
B C E

A D F

DEPLACEMENT d1: DEPLACEMENT DU NOEUDS B

Ed1= 100
MBA=MAB=-6EId1/L² -0.14222222
MBC=-MCB=3EId1/(fs) 0.62797065

Nœuds A B -1/7 C -1/3

Barres AB BA BC CB CD CE
Li 3.0000 3.0000 5.0000 5.0000 3.0000 5.0000
Ri -0.7934 0.0007 0.0027 0.0027 0.0007 0.0041
Ci 1.0000 0.2056 0.7944 0.3626 0.0938 0.5436
Mi -0.1422 -0.1422 0.6280 -0.6280
B -0.0499 -0.0999 -0.3859 0.0551
C -0.0297 0.2077 0.0538 0.3114
E -0.0295
B 0.0031 0.0061 0.0236 -0.0034
C -0.0017 0.0119 0.0031 0.0179
E -0.0017
B 0.0002 0.0004 0.0014 -0.0002
C -0.0001 0.0007 0.0002 0.0010
E -0.0001
M1 -0.1889 -0.2356 0.2356 -0.3561 0.0570 0.2990
Erreur -0.0001 -0.0001
T1 -0.1415 -0.1415 0.0285
H1BC=-3EId/2f²S+(3/4f)*(-MBC+MCB) -0.50515733
H EC=-15EId/8F²L+((5/(8f))*(-MCE+MEC))-0.28390689
1

T1AF =TAB+TDC+TFE -0.10491464

T AE =TAB+TDC+HEC
1
-0.39692559
T1BF =TDC+TFE-HBC 0.54177047

DEPLACEMENT d2: DEPLACEMENT DU NOEUDS C

Ed2 100
MBC=-MCB=3EId1/(fs) 0.62797065
MDC=MCD=6EId1/L² 0.14222222
MCE=-MEC=15EId/2fL 0.91541667
Nœuds A B -1/7 C -1/3
Barres AB BA BC CB CD CE
Li 3.0000 3.0000 5.0000 5.0000 3.0000 5.0000
Ri 0.0007 0.0007 0.0027 0.0027 0.0007 0.0041
Ci 1.0000 0.2056 0.7944 0.3626 0.0938 0.5436
Mi 0.0000 0.0000 0.6280 -0.6280 0.1422 0.9154
B -0.0646 -0.1291 -0.4989 0.0713
C 0.0259 -0.1816 -0.0470 -0.2723
E -0.2344
B -0.0027 -0.0053 -0.0206 0.0029
C -0.0120 0.0839 0.0217 0.1258
E -0.0119
B 0.0012 0.0025 0.0095 -0.0014
C -0.0007 0.0048 0.0012 0.0072
E -0.0007
B 0.0001 0.0001 0.0005 -0.0001
C 0.0000 0.0003 0.0001 0.0004
E 0.0000
M2 -0.0659 -0.1318 0.1318 -0.6478 0.1183 0.5295
Erreur 0.0000 0.0000
T2 -0.0659 -0.0659 0.0828
H2BC=-3EId/2f²S+(3/4f)*(-MBC+MCB) -0.59912852
H EC=-15EId/8F²L+((5/(8f))*(-MCE+MEC))-0.42650983
2

T2AF =TAB+TDC+TFE 0.08088095

T AE =TAB+TDC+HEC
2
-0.40960291
T2BF =TDC+TFE-HBC 0.7459332

DEPLACEMENT d3: DEPLACEMENT DU NOEUDS E

Ed3 100
MEF=MFE=6EId1/L² 0.14222222

MCE=-MEC=15EId/2fL 0.91541667
Nœuds A B -1/7 C -1/3
Barres AB BA BC CB CD CE
Li 3.0000 3.0000 5.0000 5.0000 3.0000 5.0000
Ri 0.0007 0.0007 0.0027 0.0027 0.0007 0.0041
Ci 1.0000 0.2056 0.7944 0.3626 0.0938 0.5436
Mi 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.9154
B 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
C 0.0474 -0.3319 -0.0859 -0.4976
E -0.1726
B -0.0049 -0.0097 -0.0377 0.0054
C -0.0087 0.0606 0.0157 0.0909
E -0.0086
B 0.0009 0.0018 0.0069 -0.0010
C -0.0005 0.0035 0.0009 0.0052
E -0.0005
B 0.0001 0.0001 0.0004 -0.0001
C 0.0000 0.0002 0.0001 0.0003
E 0.0000
M3 -0.0039 -0.0079 0.0078 -0.2632 -0.0693 0.3325
Erreur 0.0000 0.0000
T3 -0.0039 -0.0039 -0.0346
H3BC=-3EId/2f²S+(3/4f)*(-MBC+MCB) -0.34485512
H EC=-15EId/8F²L+((5/(8f))*(-MCE+MEC))-0.38957501
3

T3AF =TAB+TDC+TFE 0.10332338

T AE =TAB+TDC+HEC
3
-0.4281353
T3BF =TDC+TFE-HBC 0.45211111

TABLEAU RECAPITULATIF
Calcul des coefficients k1, k2 et k3
T0 (AF)+K1T1(AF)+K2T2(AF)+K3T3(AF)=0
T0 (BF+K1T1(BF)+K2T2(BF)+K3T3(BF)=0
T0 (AE)+K1T1(AE)+K2T2(AE)+K3T3(AE)=0

T0 T1 T2 T3
-0.02143452 -0.10491464 0.08088095 0.10332338
-2.38023012 0.54177047 0.7459332 0.45211111
1.94950573 -0.39692559 -0.40960291 -0.4281353

T0 -TO T2 T3
-0.02143452 0.02143452 0.08088095 0.10332338
 -2.38023012 2.38023012 0.7459332 0.45211111
1.94950573 -1.94950573 -0.40960291 -0.4281353

T0 T1 -TO T3
-0.02143452 -0.10491464 0.02143452 0.10332338
-2.38023012 0.54177047 2.38023012 0.45211111
1.94950573 -0.39692559 -1.94950573 -0.4281353

T0 T1 T2 -TO
-0.02143452 -0.10491464 0.08088095 0.02143452
-2.38023012 0.54177047 0.7459332 2.38023012
1.94950573 -0.39692559 -0.40960291 -1.94950573

K1= 2.22335473
K2= 0.15613114
K3= 2.34282846

Nœuds A B C
Barres AB BA BC CB CD CE
M0 -0.0509 -0.1019 0.1018 -0.2870 0.0460 0.2410
M1 -0.1889 -0.2356 0.2356 -0.3561 0.0570 0.2990
M2 -0.0659 -0.1318 0.1318 -0.6478 0.1183 0.5295
M3 -0.0039 -0.0079 0.0078 -0.2632 -0.0693 0.3325
Mr -0.491 -0.665 0.66446 -1.79665 0.029 1.767

Nœuds A B C
Barres AB BA BC CB CD CE
T0 -0.0509 -0.0509 0.0230
T1 -0.1415 -0.1415 0.0285
T2 -0.0659 -0.0659 0.0828
T3 -0.0039 -0.0039 -0.0346
Tr -0.3851 -0.3851 2.0425 -2.4954 0.0182 3.1692

DIAGRAMME

H0BC 2.4097 H0EC 1.9775

H1BC -0.5052 H1EC -0.2839
H2
BC -0.5991 H2EC -0.4265
H3BC -0.3449 H3EC -0.3896
HBC 0.3851 HEC 0.3669

Barres droites

Barre AB
x MAB TAB μ q
0.0 0.491 -0.385 0.000 0.0
0.5 0.298 -0.385 0.000 0.0
1.0 0.105 -0.385 0.000 0.0
1.5 -0.087 -0.385 0.000 0.0
2.0 -0.280 -0.385 0.000 0.0
2.5 -0.472 -0.385 0.000 0.0
3.0 -0.665 -0.385 0.000 0.0

MAB TAB
3.5 3.5
3.0 3.0
2.5 2.5
2.0 2.0
MAB
1.5 1.5
1.0 1.0
0.5 0.5
0.0 0.0
-0.800 -0.600 -0.400 -0.200 0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 -0.300 -0.400 -0.500 -0.600 -0.700 -

Barre DC
x MDC TDC μ q
0.0 -0.026 0.018 0.000 0.0
0.5 -0.016 0.018 0.000 0.0
1.0 -0.007 0.018 0.000 0.0
1.5 0.002 0.018 0.000 0.0
2.0 0.011 0.018 0.000 0.0
2.5 0.020 0.018 0.000 0.0
3.0 0.029 0.018 0.000 0.0

MDC TDC
3.5 3
3.0 3
2.5 2
2.0 2
MDC
1.5 1
1.0 1
0.5 0
0.0 0
-0.030 -0.020 -0.010 0.000 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.040 0.035 0.030 0.025 0.020 0.015
Barre FE
x MFE TFE μ q
0.0 -0.478 0.367 0.000 0.0
0.5 -0.295 0.367 0.000 0.0
1.0 -0.111 0.367 0.000 0.0
 1.5 0.072 0.367 0.000 0.0
2.0 0.256 0.367 0.000 0.0
2.5 0.439 0.367 0.000 0.0
3.0 0.623 0.367 0.000 0.0

MFE TFE
3.5 3.5
3.0 3.0
2.5 2.5
2.0
2.0
MFE 1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0 0.5
0.5 0.0
0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
0.800 0.600 0.400 0.200 0.000 -0.200 -0.400 -0.600 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0

Barre BC
x MBC TBC μ q y y'
0 -0.664 2.042 0.000 2.269 0.000 0.600
0.5 0.232 1.542 1.009 1.769 0.300 0.600
1 0.878 1.042 1.769 1.269 0.600 0.600
1.5 1.274 0.542 2.278 0.769 0.900 0.600
2 1.421 0.042 2.538 0.269 1.200 0.600
2.5 1.317 -0.458 2.547 -0.231 1.500 0.600
3 1.194 -0.495 2.538 -0.269 1.200 -0.600
3.5 0.821 -0.995 2.278 -0.769 0.900 -0.600
4 0.199 -1.495 1.769 -1.269 0.600 -0.600
4.5 -0.674 -1.995 1.009 -1.769 0.300 -0.600
5 -1.797 -2.495 0.000 -2.269 0.000 -0.600

MBC TBC
3.000
-2.000
-1.500 2.000
-1.000 1.000
-0.500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.000
0.000 MBC
0 1 2 3 4 5
0.500 -1.000
1.000 -2.000
1.500
-3.000
2.000

Barre CE
x MCE TCE μ q y y'
 0 -1.767 3.169 0.000 2.940 0.000 -1.200
0.5 -0.330 2.581 1.323 2.352 -0.540 -0.960
1 0.814 1.993 2.352 1.764 -0.960 -0.720
1.5 1.663 1.405 3.087 1.176 -1.260 -0.480
2 2.219 0.817 3.528 0.588 -1.440 -0.240
2.5 2.480 0.229 3.675 0.000 -1.500 0.000
3 2.448 -0.359 3.528 -0.588 -1.440 0.240
3.5 2.121 -0.947 3.087 -1.176 -1.260 0.480
4 1.501 -1.535 2.352 -1.764 -0.960 0.720
4.5 0.586 -2.123 1.323 -2.352 -0.540 0.960
5 -0.623 -2.711 0.000 -2.940 0.000 1.200

MCE TCE
-2.000 4.000
-1.500 3.000
-1.000
2.000
-0.500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0.000 1.000
0.500 MCE
0.000
1.000 -1.000 0 1 2 3 4 5
1.500
2.000 -2.000
2.500 -3.000
3.000 -4.000

SHEMA SIMPLIFIE: DIAGRAMME

Diagramme de M

1.317 2.480
-1.797
-0.664 -1.767 -0.623
-0.665 B C -1.767 E 0.623
0.029

A D F
0.491 -0.026 -0.478

Diagramme de T

-0.458

2.042 B C 3.169 E
 -2.495 -2.711

A D F
-0.385 0.018 0.367

Allure approximative de la déformée

B C E

A D F

Mises en place des armatures principales

B C E

A D F
 1,5

Autres

1.5

2.915

-1/3 E F D
EC EF FE DC

OBS
 5.0000 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000
OBS
0.0041 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007
0.8528 0.1472 1.0000 1.0000
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.5208
-0.0837 0.0217 -0.4617
0.0713 0.0123 0.0062 -0.0837
-0.0239
-0.0048 0.0012 -0.0265
0.0041 0.0007 0.0004 -0.0048
-0.0014
-0.0003 0.0001 -0.0015
0.0002 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0003
-0.0131 0.0131 0.0065 0.0230
0.0000
0.0065 0.0065 0.0230

HEC

(II)

(III)

HEC
 d3

(II)

(III)

-1/3 E F D
EC EF FE DC
5.0000 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000
OBS
0.0041 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007
0.8528 0.1472 1.0000 1.0000

0.4857
-0.1038 0.0269 -0.5728
0.0885 0.0153 0.0076 -0.1038
-0.0297
-0.0060 0.0015 -0.0329
0.0051 0.0009 0.0004 -0.0060
-0.0017
 -0.0003 0.0001 -0.0019
0.0003 0.0001 0.0000 -0.0003
-0.0162 0.0162 0.0081 0.0285
0.0000
0.0081 0.0081 0.0285

-1/3 E F D
EC EF FE DC
5.0000 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000
OBS
0.0041 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007
0.8528 0.1472 1.0000 1.0000
-0.9154 0.0000 0.0000 0.1422
0.6280
0.0908 -0.0235 0.5009
0.7032 0.1214 0.0607 -0.8246
0.0259
-0.0419 0.0109 -0.2315
0.0358 0.0062 0.0031 -0.0419
-0.0120
-0.0024 0.0006 -0.0133
0.0021 0.0004 0.0002 -0.0024
-0.0007
-0.0001 0.0000 -0.0008
0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001
-0.1279 0.1279 0.0640 0.1302
0.0000
0.0640 0.0640 0.0828
-1/3 E F D
EC EF FE DC
5.0000 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000
OBS
0.0041 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007
0.8528 0.1472 1.0000 1.0000
-0.9154 0.1422 0.1422 0.0000
0.0000
0.1659 -0.0430 0.9154
0.5179 0.0894 0.0447 -0.6073
0.0474
-0.0303 0.0078 -0.1673
0.0258 0.0045 0.0022 -0.0303
-0.0087
-0.0017 0.0005 -0.0096
0.0015 0.0003 0.0001 -0.0017
-0.0005
-0.0001 0.0000 -0.0006
0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001
-0.2364 0.2364 0.1893 -0.0346
0.0000
0.1419 0.1419 -0.0346

D 0.02598624

D1 0.05777662
 D2 0.00405726

D3 0.0608813

E F D
EC EF FE DC
-0.0131 0.0131 0.0065 0.0230
-0.0162 0.0162 0.0081 0.0285
-0.1279 0.1279 0.0640 0.1302
-0.2364 0.2364 0.1893 -0.0346
-0.623 0.6228 0.4780 0.0256

E F D
EC EF FE DC
0.0065 0.0065 0.0230
0.0081 0.0081 0.0285
0.0640 0.0640 0.0828
0.1419 0.1419 -0.0346
-2.7114 0.3669 0.3669 0.0182
 TAB

TAB

400 -0.500 -0.600 -0.700 -0.800

TDC
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
TDC
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.030 0.025 0.020 0.015
 TFE

TFE

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
45 50 55 60 65 70 75
0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.

Barre BC
0<x<L/2 y=(2f/L)x
L/2<x<L y=-((2f/L)x)+2f
μ=MA+VA*x-HA*y avec: MA=-qx²/2
VA=ql/2

TBC

TBC
1 2 3 4 5 6

y=(4f/L²)(x²-Lx)
 TCE

TCE
1 2 3 4 5 6
 G
B C

2.5 2.5

G
HBC
B

A
 G
HBC
B C

A D

G
B C

A D
 1.5
C E

3.0

D F

5.0

G
C E

D F
C
E