2.Sc.S.1_20.21_Cor
2.Sc.S.1_20.21_Cor
2.Sc.S.1_20.21_Cor
Exercice 1
1) c)
2) b)
3) b)
4) a)
Exercice 2
1) A ( x ) = −2 x 2 + 6 x + 8 et B( x) = x 2 − 5 x + 6
B( x) = 0 x 2 − 5 x + 6 = 0 .
= ( −5) 2 − 4 1 6 = 25 − 24 = 1 0 alors x1 = 5 − 1 = 2 et x 2 = 5 + 1 = 3 . S = 2 ; 3
2 2
A ( x)
2) C ( x ) = .
B( x)
Condition d’existence : B ( x ) 0 x \ 2,3
2) a) C ( x ) 0 :
A ( x ) = 0 −2 x 2 + 6 x + 8 = 0 .
a − b + c = −2 − 6 + 8 = 0 alors x1 = −1 et x 2 = − 8 = 4 .
−2
S = [ −1,2[ ]3, 4]
2) b) C ( x) −2
−2 x 2 + 6 x + 8 −2 −2 x 2 + 6 x + 8 + 2 0 −4 x + 20 0
2 2
x − 5x + 6 x − 5x + 6 x2 − 5x + 6
S = ] − , 2[ ]3,5]
Exercice 3
1) a) t 2 − 9 t + 18 = 0 .
= ( −9) 2 − 4 1 18 = 81 − 72 = 9 0 alors x1 = 9 − 3 = 3 et x 2 = 9 + 3 = 6 .
2 2
S = 3 ; 6
1) b) On a pour tout x , x2 + 2 0 .
( )
2
x 2 − 9 x 2 + 2 + 20 = 0 x 2 + 2 − 9 x 2 + 2 + 18 = 0 x2 + 2 − 9 x 2 + 2 + 18 = 0
2
t − 9 t + 18 = 0
( +2 )
2
2 2 2
On pose t = x +2 alors x − 9 x + 2 + 18 = 0 2
t = x + 2
Comme ( t = 3 ou t = 6 ) alors ( x 2 + 2 = 3 ou x2 + 2 = 6 )
d’où ( x2 + 2 = 9 ou x 2 + 2 = 36 ) donc ( x 2 = 7 ou x 2 = 34 )
ainsi (x=− 7 ou x = 7 ou x = − 34 ou x = 34 )
2) (E ) : x 2 − 2 5 x − 8 = 0 . x et y les racines de (E ) .
x y = c = −8 = −8
2 5
On a x+ y=− b = =2 5 et
a 1 a 1
(2 x + 1)(2 y + 1) = 4 x y + 2 x + 2 y + 1 = 4 x y + 2( x + y) + 1 = 4( −8) + 2(2 5 ) + 1 = −31 + 4 5
−8 2 5
x+ y 2 5 5
1 + 1 = = =−
x y x y −8 4
Exercice 4
1) D est le barycentre des points pondérés ( A ,3) et ( B, 2) 3 DA + 2 DB = 0
On a AD =
2 AB d’où la construire du point D .
5
2) G est le point défini par 3 G A + 2 GB + GC = 0
2) a) On a 3 G A + 2 GB + GC = 0 3 ( G D + D A ) + 2 ( G D + DB ) + GC = 0
3 GD + 3 DA + 2 GD + 2 DB + GC = 0 5 GD + 3 DA + 2 DB + GC = 0
0
G A + GB = GI + I A + GI + I B = GI + GI + I A + I B = 2 GI .
0
G A + GC = GJ + J A + GJ + JC = GJ + GJ + I A + IC = 2 GJ
0
2) c) On a 3 G A + 2 GB + GC = 0 G A + 2 G A + 2 GB + GC = 0
2 G A + G B + G A + GC = 0 4 GI + 2 GJ = 0 2 ( 2G I + GJ ) = 0
2 GI 2 GJ
3) a)
M A + M B = M A + MC 2M I = 2MJ M I = MJ MI = MJ
3) b) 3 M A + 2 M B + MC = 6 M I − M G 3 MG + 3 G A + 2 MG + 2 G B + MG + GC = 6 G I
6 MG + 3 G A + 2 GB + GC = 6 G I 6 MG = 6 G I 6 MG = 6 G I MG = G I
0