From 58bbf2a25ea25c412b26d3d19bd9a5988638a3c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ben Norquist Date: Sun, 13 May 2018 20:35:43 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 001/163] added high_sierra setup instructions --- docs/starting/install3/osx.rst | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst b/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst index f6ef4e828..683e52399 100644 --- a/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst +++ b/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst @@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ The rest of the guide will assume that ``python`` references Python 3. # Do I have a Python 3 installed? $ python --version Python 3.6.4 # Success! - # If you still see 2.7 ensure in PATH /usr/local/bin/ takes pecedence over /usr/bin/ + # If you still see 2.7 ensure in PATH /usr/local/bin/ takes precedence over /usr/bin/ + # If you are running OSX High Sierra add this to your .bash_profile or .profile instead + # export PATH="/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin:$PATH" Pipenv & Virtual Environments ----------------------------- From b2ada7259ced1846aac2b6795a74f771ca423e15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Mon, 27 Aug 2018 15:56:49 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 002/163] Add robots.txt --- docs/_extra/robots.txt | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/_extra/robots.txt diff --git a/docs/_extra/robots.txt b/docs/_extra/robots.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eb0536286 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/_extra/robots.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +User-agent: * +Disallow: From be092755a281e54930dfe2c541eec85987d0f6d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Tue, 28 Aug 2018 14:40:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 003/163] Update layout --- docs/_extra/ads.txt | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/_templates/layout.html | 6 +-- docs/intro/news.rst | 23 +++++++---- 3 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) create mode 100644 docs/_extra/ads.txt diff --git a/docs/_extra/ads.txt b/docs/_extra/ads.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e8ca5e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/_extra/ads.txt @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +google.com, pub-2802445174821308, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 + + +appnexus.com, 8692, DIRECT, f5ab79cb980f11d1 + + +districtm.io, 100835, DIRECT +appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +google.com, pub-9685734445476814, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 + + +appnexus.com, 1613, reseller +appnexus.com, 3326, reseller +google.com, pub-1409765517756851, reseller +google.com, pub-4075894099602271, reseller +freewheel.tv, 146081, reseller +rubiconproject.com, 8861, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807 + + +aol.com, 11119, DIRECT +adtech.com, 11341, DIRECT +coxmt.com, 2000067907202, RESELLER +Openx.com, 537143344, RESELLER +indexexchange.com, 175407, RESELLER + + +sonobi.com, 337f0e70cc, DIRECT +rhythmone.com, 1059622079, RESELLER +contextweb.com, 560606, RESELLER + + +sovrn.com, 217352, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +lijit.com, 217352, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +openx.com, 537120960, RESELLER +openx.com, 83499, RESELLER +openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 62483, RESELLER +contextweb.com, 558511, RESELLER +gumgum.com, 11645, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 + + +openx.com, 539824308, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 + + +rubiconproject.com, 17822, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 + + +gumgum.com, 13174, DIRECT, ffdef49475d318a9 +33across.com, 0013300001r0t9mAAA, RESELLER +adtech.com, 9904, RESELLER +Advertising.com, 16736, RESELLER +aolcloud.net, 9904, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 1001, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 1942, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 2758, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 3135, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +bidtellect.com, 1407, RESELLER, 1c34aa2d85d45e93 +contextweb.com, 558355, RESELLER +criteo.com, 109412, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f +google.com, pub-3848273848634341, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-9557089510405422, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +indexexchange.com, 177754, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +lkqd.com, 470, RESELLER, 59c49fa9598a0117 +lkqd.net, 470, RESELLER, 59c49fa9598a0117 +openx.com, 537120563, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 537149485, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 540003333, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +outbrain.com, 01a755b08c8c22b15d46a8b753ab6955d4, RESELLER +outbrain.com, 01a755b08c8c22b15d46a8b753ab6955d4, DIRECT +pubmatic.com, 50758, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +revcontent.com, 76611, RESELLER +rhythmone.com, 78519861, RESELLER +smaato.com, 1100033117, RESELLER +spotx.tv, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotxchange.com, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +springserve.com, 686, DIRECT, a24eb641fc82e93d + + +indexexchange.com, 187196, DIRECT diff --git a/docs/_templates/layout.html b/docs/_templates/layout.html index 7f72a6be4..0caed0c07 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/layout.html +++ b/docs/_templates/layout.html @@ -105,10 +105,8 @@ {%- block footer %}
-
-
-
-
+ +
{% if show_copyright %}

©{{ copyright }}

{% endif %}
{% endblock %} diff --git a/docs/intro/news.rst b/docs/intro/news.rst index 37c144a15..29bd3d8c1 100644 --- a/docs/intro/news.rst +++ b/docs/intro/news.rst @@ -3,6 +3,21 @@ News .. image:: /_static/photos/33573767786_eececc5d27_k_d.jpg +Pycoder's Weekly +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Pycoder's Weekly is a free weekly Python newsletter for Python developers +by Python developers (Projects, Articles, News, and Jobs). + + `Pycoder's Weekly `_ + +Real Python +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +At Real Python you can learn all things Python from the ground up, with weekly free and in-depth tutorials. Everything from the absolute basics of Python, to web development and web scraping, to data visualization, and beyond. + + `Real Python `_ + Planet Python ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -32,14 +47,6 @@ A short-form Python podcast covering recent developer headlines. `Python Bytes `_ -Pycoder's Weekly -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -Pycoder's Weekly is a free weekly Python newsletter for Python developers -by Python developers (Projects, Articles, News, and Jobs). - - `Pycoder's Weekly `_ - Python Weekly ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From 78fdbb4faed80b1e36c23f3dd3ac0593305473e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2018 11:12:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 004/163] Fix tag --- docs/_templates/layout.html | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/_templates/layout.html b/docs/_templates/layout.html index 0caed0c07..6a6a22b8a 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/layout.html +++ b/docs/_templates/layout.html @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ + + {# Alabaster theme native GA integration is outdated (ga.js). #} {# Insert our own GA snippet instead. #}
{% if show_copyright %}

©{{ copyright }}

{% endif %} From 1ec2c8ff6139b54cecfbf5204813002ee16f1ea8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: MikeTheWatchGuy Date: Mon, 3 Sep 2018 20:29:46 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 005/163] Update gui.rst --- docs/scenarios/gui.rst | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst index 28f1a9cd8..3be1b2a23 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst @@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ Qt is widely used for developing software with a GUI but can also be used for non-GUI applications. +PySimpleGUI +------ +`PySimpleGUI `_ is a wrapper for the Tkinter. The amount of code required to implement custom GUIs is much shorter using PySimpleGUI than if the same GUI were written directly using tkinter. Having Tkinter as a base results in the ability to run on a larger number of platforms than other GUI frameworks. + + pip install pysimplegui + +PySimpleGUI is contained in a single PySimpleGUI.py file. Should pip installation be impossible, pasting the PySimpleGUI.py file into a project's folder is all that's required to import and begin using. + Toga ---- `Toga `_ is a Python native, OS From a27732e2294db4ddbd858f591c346b00a00a3ecc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: MikeTheWatchGuy Date: Tue, 4 Sep 2018 01:07:27 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 006/163] Update gui.rst --- docs/scenarios/gui.rst | 10 +++++++--- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst index 3be1b2a23..34c3ac134 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst @@ -59,7 +59,9 @@ PySide ------ PySide is a Python binding of the cross-platform GUI toolkit Qt. - pip install pyside +.. code-block:: console + + $ pip install pyside https://wiki.qt.io/Category:LanguageBindings::PySide::Downloads @@ -91,8 +93,10 @@ non-GUI applications. PySimpleGUI ------ `PySimpleGUI `_ is a wrapper for the Tkinter. The amount of code required to implement custom GUIs is much shorter using PySimpleGUI than if the same GUI were written directly using tkinter. Having Tkinter as a base results in the ability to run on a larger number of platforms than other GUI frameworks. - - pip install pysimplegui + +.. code-block:: console + + $ pip install pysimplegui PySimpleGUI is contained in a single PySimpleGUI.py file. Should pip installation be impossible, pasting the PySimpleGUI.py file into a project's folder is all that's required to import and begin using. From 436dec875c0119a93a9f22fad8a800e7b88489d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Tue, 11 Sep 2018 15:52:31 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 007/163] Issue 796, clarify ways to manipulate a list --- docs/writing/style.rst | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 59781c6ee..4de1f28d5 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -581,6 +581,32 @@ provide a powerful, concise way to work with lists. Also, the :py:func:`map` and :py:func:`filter` functions can perform operations on lists using a different, more concise syntax. +Starting with Python 3.0, the :py:func:`map` and :py:func:`filter` +functions return an iterator instead of a list. If you really need a list, you +should wrap these functions in :py:func`list` like so + +.. code-block:: python + + list(map(...)) + list(filter(...)) + +Filtering a list +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +**Very Bad**: + +Never remove items from a list that you are iterating over. +Python will lose track of its current position. + +.. code-block:: python + + # Filter elements greater than 4 + a = [3, 4, 5] + for i in a: + if i > 4: + a.remove(i) + + **Bad**: .. code-block:: python @@ -598,9 +624,13 @@ more concise syntax. a = [3, 4, 5] b = [i for i in a if i > 4] - # Or: + # Or (Python 2.x): b = filter(lambda x: x > 4, a) - + # Or (Python 3.x) + b = list(filter(lambda x: x > 4, a)) + +Modifying the values in a list +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **Bad**: .. code-block:: python @@ -616,8 +646,25 @@ more concise syntax. a = [3, 4, 5] a = [i + 3 for i in a] - # Or: + # Or (Python 2.x): a = map(lambda i: i + 3, a) + # Or (Python 3.x) + a = list(map(lambda i: i + 3, a)) + +**Best**: + +Creating a new list instead of modifying the original list will prevent +unexpected side-effects. + +.. code-block:: python + + a = [3, 4, 5] + b = [i + 3 for i in a] + # Or (Python 2.x): + b = map(lambda i: i + 3, a) + # Or (Python 3.x) + b = list(map(lambda i: i + 3, a)) + Use :py:func:`enumerate` keep a count of your place in the list. From e69d7e7657db812c7ac74b6a439d5c7a1290fe5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2018 11:00:37 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 008/163] 2.x vs 3.x, lists vs. iterators Describe the differences between 2.x and 3.x and suggest situations when iterators would be more appropriate than lists. --- docs/writing/style.rst | 82 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 4de1f28d5..e71ffa34e 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -581,21 +581,12 @@ provide a powerful, concise way to work with lists. Also, the :py:func:`map` and :py:func:`filter` functions can perform operations on lists using a different, more concise syntax. -Starting with Python 3.0, the :py:func:`map` and :py:func:`filter` -functions return an iterator instead of a list. If you really need a list, you -should wrap these functions in :py:func`list` like so - -.. code-block:: python - - list(map(...)) - list(filter(...)) - Filtering a list ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -**Very Bad**: +**Bad**: -Never remove items from a list that you are iterating over. +Never remove items from list while you are iterating through it. Python will lose track of its current position. .. code-block:: python @@ -606,28 +597,69 @@ Python will lose track of its current position. if i > 4: a.remove(i) +Python has standard ways of filtering lists, but there are several things you need to consider -**Bad**: +* Python 2.x vs. 3.x +* Lists vs. iterators +* Creating a new list vs. modifying the original list + +Python 2.x vs. 3.x +:::::::::::::::::: + +* Starting with Python 3.0, the :py:func:`map` and :py:func:`filter` +functions return an iterator instead of a list. If you really need a list, you +should wrap these functions in :py:func`list` like so .. code-block:: python - # Filter elements greater than 4 - a = [3, 4, 5] - b = [] - for i in a: - if i > 4: - b.append(i) + list(map(...)) + list(filter(...)) -**Good**: +* List comprehensions and generator expressions work the same in both 2.x and 3.x (except that comprehensions in 2.x "leak" variables into the enclosing namespace) + + * comprehensions create a new list object + * generators iterate over the original list + +* The filter function + + * in 2.x returns a list (use itertools.ifilter if you want an iterator) + * in 3.x returns an iterator + +Lists vs. iterators +::::::::::::::::::: + +Creating a new list requires more work and uses more memory. If you a just going to loop through the new list, consider using an iterator instead. .. code-block:: python - a = [3, 4, 5] - b = [i for i in a if i > 4] - # Or (Python 2.x): - b = filter(lambda x: x > 4, a) - # Or (Python 3.x) - b = list(filter(lambda x: x > 4, a)) + # comprehensions create a new list object + filtered_values = [value for value in sequence if value != x] + # Or (2.x) + filtered_values = filter(lambda i: i != x, sequence) + + # generators are lazy + filtered_values = (value for value in sequence if value != x) + # Or (3.x) + filtered_values = filter(lambda i: i != x, sequence) + # Or (2.x) + filtered_values = itertools.ifilter(lambda i: i != x, sequence) + + + +Creating a new list vs. modifying the original list +::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: + +Modifying the original list can be risky if there are other variables referencing it. But you can use *slice assignment* if you really want to do that. + +.. code-block:: python + + # replace the contents of the original list + sequence[::] = [value for value in sequence if value != x] + # Or + sequence[::] = (value for value in sequence if value != x) + # Or + sequence[::] = filter(lambda value: value != x, sequence) + Modifying the values in a list ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From 29abc5acf3353ff61dd9d9b85c06f5ebbedab7d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2018 11:28:43 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 009/163] Modifying the values in a list To avoid side effects, don't modify the original list. Create a new list instead. --- docs/writing/style.rst | 29 +++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index e71ffa34e..0766c8a7c 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -606,9 +606,7 @@ Python has standard ways of filtering lists, but there are several things you ne Python 2.x vs. 3.x :::::::::::::::::: -* Starting with Python 3.0, the :py:func:`map` and :py:func:`filter` -functions return an iterator instead of a list. If you really need a list, you -should wrap these functions in :py:func`list` like so +* Starting with Python 3.0, the :py:func:`map` and :py:func:`filter` functions return an iterator instead of a list. If you really need a list, you should wrap these functions in :py:func`list` like so .. code-block:: python @@ -665,38 +663,33 @@ Modifying the values in a list ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **Bad**: +Remember that assignment never creates a new object. If 2 or more variables refer to the same list, changing one of them changes them all. + .. code-block:: python # Add three to all list members. a = [3, 4, 5] + b = a # a and b refer to the same list object + for i in range(len(a)): - a[i] += 3 + a[i] += 3 # b[i] also changes **Good**: +It's safer to create a new list object and leave the original alone. + .. code-block:: python a = [3, 4, 5] + b = a + + # assign the variable "a" to a new list without changing "b" a = [i + 3 for i in a] # Or (Python 2.x): a = map(lambda i: i + 3, a) # Or (Python 3.x) a = list(map(lambda i: i + 3, a)) -**Best**: - -Creating a new list instead of modifying the original list will prevent -unexpected side-effects. - -.. code-block:: python - - a = [3, 4, 5] - b = [i + 3 for i in a] - # Or (Python 2.x): - b = map(lambda i: i + 3, a) - # Or (Python 3.x) - b = list(map(lambda i: i + 3, a)) - Use :py:func:`enumerate` keep a count of your place in the list. From 6d8a602a0c9601a0237d59e765e2d383aac2d20a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 10:46:54 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 010/163] Cleaned up formatting and grammar --- docs/writing/style.rst | 13 +++++++------ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 0766c8a7c..2ead991d9 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -597,7 +597,8 @@ Python will lose track of its current position. if i > 4: a.remove(i) -Python has standard ways of filtering lists, but there are several things you need to consider +Python has a few standard ways of filtering lists. +You will need to consider * Python 2.x vs. 3.x * Lists vs. iterators @@ -606,19 +607,19 @@ Python has standard ways of filtering lists, but there are several things you ne Python 2.x vs. 3.x :::::::::::::::::: -* Starting with Python 3.0, the :py:func:`map` and :py:func:`filter` functions return an iterator instead of a list. If you really need a list, you should wrap these functions in :py:func`list` like so +Starting with Python 3.0, the :py:func:`filter` function returns an iterator instead of a list. +If you really need a list, you should wrap it in :py:func:`list` like so .. code-block:: python - list(map(...)) list(filter(...)) -* List comprehensions and generator expressions work the same in both 2.x and 3.x (except that comprehensions in 2.x "leak" variables into the enclosing namespace) +List comprehensions and generator expressions work the same in both 2.x and 3.x (except that comprehensions in 2.x "leak" variables into the enclosing namespace) * comprehensions create a new list object * generators iterate over the original list -* The filter function +The :py:func:`filter` function * in 2.x returns a list (use itertools.ifilter if you want an iterator) * in 3.x returns an iterator @@ -663,7 +664,7 @@ Modifying the values in a list ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ **Bad**: -Remember that assignment never creates a new object. If 2 or more variables refer to the same list, changing one of them changes them all. +Remember that assignment never creates a new object. If two or more variables refer to the same list, changing one of them changes them all. .. code-block:: python From dc078e1a66ba3ad3e55f490fdd6f9db2b156c52c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 11:11:16 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 011/163] Cleaned up some wording --- docs/writing/style.rst | 16 ++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 2ead991d9..1ff838231 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -586,8 +586,7 @@ Filtering a list **Bad**: -Never remove items from list while you are iterating through it. -Python will lose track of its current position. +Never remove items from a list while you are iterating through it. .. code-block:: python @@ -597,8 +596,17 @@ Python will lose track of its current position. if i > 4: a.remove(i) +Don't make multiple passes through the list. + +.. code-block:: python + + while i in a: + a.remove(i) + +**Good**: + Python has a few standard ways of filtering lists. -You will need to consider +The approach you use depends on * Python 2.x vs. 3.x * Lists vs. iterators @@ -608,7 +616,7 @@ Python 2.x vs. 3.x :::::::::::::::::: Starting with Python 3.0, the :py:func:`filter` function returns an iterator instead of a list. -If you really need a list, you should wrap it in :py:func:`list` like so +Wrap it in :py:func:`list` if you truly need a list. .. code-block:: python From 1d1ebf540d63464da053d4e4f3c0e5d755b2cd82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Fri, 14 Sep 2018 11:20:53 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 012/163] Side effects of changing a list --- docs/writing/style.rst | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 1ff838231..9fde6b918 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ The approach you use depends on * Python 2.x vs. 3.x * Lists vs. iterators -* Creating a new list vs. modifying the original list +* Possible side effects of modifying the original list Python 2.x vs. 3.x :::::::::::::::::: @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ Creating a new list requires more work and uses more memory. If you a just going # Or (2.x) filtered_values = filter(lambda i: i != x, sequence) - # generators are lazy + # generators don't create another list filtered_values = (value for value in sequence if value != x) # Or (3.x) filtered_values = filter(lambda i: i != x, sequence) @@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ Creating a new list requires more work and uses more memory. If you a just going -Creating a new list vs. modifying the original list -::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: +Possible side effects of modifying the original list +:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Modifying the original list can be risky if there are other variables referencing it. But you can use *slice assignment* if you really want to do that. From bc74a48a8cae1887083948e53d46a6a7d6be9df5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 10:22:58 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 013/163] Update _redirects --- docs/_extra/_redirects | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/_extra/_redirects b/docs/_extra/_redirects index 5faad715d..2cb986392 100644 --- a/docs/_extra/_redirects +++ b/docs/_extra/_redirects @@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ https://python-guide.org/* https://docs.python-guide.org/:s # Redirect Netlify version to primary domain https://python-guide.netlify.com/* https://docs.python-guide.org/:splat 301! -/guide-book https://realpython.com/asins/1491933178/ 302 +/guide-book https://www.amazon.com/Hitchhikers-Guide-Python-Practices-Development/dp/1491933178/ref=as_li_ss_il?ie=UTF8&linkCode=li2&tag=bookforkind-20&linkId=804806ebdacaf3b56567347f3afbdbca 302 From 5d0541cbea29b84d336280293ea8579412d2f8e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2018 13:52:20 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 014/163] Added missing comma --- docs/writing/reading.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/reading.rst b/docs/writing/reading.rst index a74b64b9c..135449a4b 100644 --- a/docs/writing/reading.rst +++ b/docs/writing/reading.rst @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ reading. Each one of these projects is a paragon of Python coding. - `Diamond `_ Diamond is a python daemon that collects metrics and publishes them to Graphite or other backends. - It is capable of collecting cpu, memory, network, i/o, load and disk metrics. + It is capable of collecting cpu, memory, network, i/o, load, and disk metrics. Additionally, it features an API for implementing custom collectors for gathering metrics from almost any source. From 3bdbae8d8c3a2f9ed383f26ddc83dffa4ad2c4e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2018 13:58:49 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 015/163] Fixed grammar. --- docs/writing/reading.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/reading.rst b/docs/writing/reading.rst index 135449a4b..f06876de5 100644 --- a/docs/writing/reading.rst +++ b/docs/writing/reading.rst @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ reading. Each one of these projects is a paragon of Python coding. for gathering metrics from almost any source. - `Werkzeug `_ - Werkzeug started as simple collection of various utilities for WSGI + Werkzeug started as a simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has become one of the most advanced WSGI utility modules. It includes a powerful debugger, full-featured request and response objects, HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control headers, HTTP dates, From 71b2afae2391707df8ac0c15662ab7b18f23d4fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Mon, 24 Sep 2018 14:29:11 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 016/163] Deleted first paragraph The subject of this section is finding examples of excellent code, not "readability matters". --- docs/writing/reading.rst | 4 ---- 1 file changed, 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/reading.rst b/docs/writing/reading.rst index f06876de5..1a8aff8f4 100644 --- a/docs/writing/reading.rst +++ b/docs/writing/reading.rst @@ -3,10 +3,6 @@ Reading Great Code .. image:: /_static/photos/34689452831_93d7fd0571_k_d.jpg -One of the core tenets behind the design of Python is creating -readable code. The motivation behind this design is simple: The number -one thing that Python programmers do is read code. - One of the secrets of becoming a great Python programmer is to read, understand, and comprehend excellent code. From 29be1ba532bab23b6251bbbd82b5c777ed22dd41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2018 13:36:31 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 017/163] Capitalize CPU and I/O --- docs/writing/reading.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/reading.rst b/docs/writing/reading.rst index 1a8aff8f4..5c53d97bf 100644 --- a/docs/writing/reading.rst +++ b/docs/writing/reading.rst @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ reading. Each one of these projects is a paragon of Python coding. - `Diamond `_ Diamond is a python daemon that collects metrics and publishes them to Graphite or other backends. - It is capable of collecting cpu, memory, network, i/o, load, and disk metrics. + It is capable of collecting CPU, memory, network, I/O, load, and disk metrics. Additionally, it features an API for implementing custom collectors for gathering metrics from almost any source. From 96d17ff2928e70cd99376ff06af070e9c3f120cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rick West Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2018 19:22:56 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 018/163] Update web.rst Add Masonite to web frameworks. --- docs/scenarios/web.rst | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/web.rst b/docs/scenarios/web.rst index 923c9423b..efa1aef47 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/web.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/web.rst @@ -129,6 +129,17 @@ Pyramid does not have a large user base, unlike Django and Flask. It's a capable framework, but not a very popular choice for new Python web applications today. +Masonite +-------- + +`Masonite `_ is a modern and developer centric, "batteries included", web framework. + +The Masonite framework follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture pattern and is heavily inspired by frameworks such as Rails and Laravel, so if you are coming to Python from a Ruby or PHP background then you will feel right at home! + +Masonite comes with a lot of functionality out of the box including a powerful IOC container with auto resolving dependency injection, craft command line tools and the Orator active record style ORM. + +Masonite is perfect for beginners or experienced developers alike and works hard to be fast and easy from install through to deployment. Try it once and you’ll fall in love. + Web Servers ::::::::::: From 33436d48cc02b6d8295826c8c3db0f5d8999a9d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rick West Date: Sat, 29 Sep 2018 21:03:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 019/163] Update web.rst following #922 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Fix broken link 🙈 --- docs/scenarios/web.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/web.rst b/docs/scenarios/web.rst index efa1aef47..33277bb78 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/web.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/web.rst @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ applications today. Masonite -------- -`Masonite `_ is a modern and developer centric, "batteries included", web framework. +`Masonite `_ is a modern and developer centric, "batteries included", web framework. The Masonite framework follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture pattern and is heavily inspired by frameworks such as Rails and Laravel, so if you are coming to Python from a Ruby or PHP background then you will feel right at home! From 92ee9d116f5427437630e5c795fb5005ac222a40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rick West Date: Sun, 30 Sep 2018 14:02:01 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 020/163] Update web.rst --- docs/scenarios/web.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/web.rst b/docs/scenarios/web.rst index 33277bb78..7334a7779 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/web.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/web.rst @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ applications today. Masonite -------- -`Masonite `_ is a modern and developer centric, "batteries included", web framework. +`Masonite `_ is a modern and developer centric, "batteries included", web framework. The Masonite framework follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture pattern and is heavily inspired by frameworks such as Rails and Laravel, so if you are coming to Python from a Ruby or PHP background then you will feel right at home! From 6e557c3e870c51cb71208bdec09303717b963e6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "mr.Shu" Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2018 13:49:12 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 021/163] add: Section on `fire` in CLI scenario * Add a section on [Python Fire](https://github.com/google/python-fire/) in the CLI scenario. Signed-off-by: mr.Shu --- docs/scenarios/cli.rst | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/cli.rst b/docs/scenarios/cli.rst index 50bbbbc09..14f779e44 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/cli.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/cli.rst @@ -74,3 +74,14 @@ for both simple and complex command line applications as well as support rapid development needs without sacrificing quality. Cement is flexible, and it's use cases span from the simplicity of a micro-framework to the complexity of a meg-framework. + +Python Fire +----------- + +`Python Fire `_ is a library for +automatically generating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python +object. It can help debug Python code more easily from the command line, +create CLI interfaces to existing code, allow you to interactively explore +code in a REPL, and simplify transitioning between Python and Bash (or any +other shell). + From 5bd6610e41e370b7a57a9df4e97519a8a13269c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Sun, 7 Oct 2018 13:20:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 022/163] Update whitelist --- docs/_extra/ads.txt | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_extra/ads.txt b/docs/_extra/ads.txt index 5e8ca5e6e..fca0f39b3 100644 --- a/docs/_extra/ads.txt +++ b/docs/_extra/ads.txt @@ -80,3 +80,26 @@ springserve.com, 686, DIRECT, a24eb641fc82e93d indexexchange.com, 187196, DIRECT + +rhythmone.com, 1059622079, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 +contextweb.com, 560606, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857 +ccoxmt.com, 2000067997702, RESELLER +adtech.com, 11119, RESELLER +33across.com, 0013300001r0t9mAAA, RESELLER +adtech.com, 9904, RESELLER +Advertising.com, 16736, RESELLER +aolcloud.net, 9904, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +bidtellect.com, 1407, RESELLER, 1c34aa2d85d45e93 +contextweb.com, 558355, RESELLER +criteo.com, 109412, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f +indexexchange.com, 177754, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +lkqd.com, 470, RESELLER, 59c49fa9598a0117 +lkqd.net, 470, RESELLER, 59c49fa9598a0117 +outbrain.com, 01a755b08c8c22b15d46a8b753ab6955d4, RESELLER +outbrain.com, 01a755b08c8c22b15d46a8b753ab6955d4, DIRECT +revcontent.com, 76611, RESELLER +smaato.com, 1100033117, RESELLER +spotx.tv, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotxchange.com, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +springserve.com, 686, DIRECT, a24eb641fc82e93d From 2dee29c362ac07eca8728101b2a430913b6203f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 15:45:20 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 023/163] Update community --- docs/intro/community.rst | 13 +++++++++++-- docs/intro/learning.rst | 15 +++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/intro/community.rst b/docs/intro/community.rst index 2e54be330..ac5f844c7 100644 --- a/docs/intro/community.rst +++ b/docs/intro/community.rst @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Here's an overview of the PEP acceptance workflow: Python Conferences --------------------------- +------------------ The major events for the Python community are developer conferences. The two most notable conferences are PyCon, which is held in the US, and its European @@ -81,8 +81,17 @@ A comprehensive list of conferences is maintained at `pycon.org `_. + + +Online Communities +------------------ + +`PythonistaCafe `_ is an invite-only, online community +of Python and software development enthusiasts helping each other succeed and grow. +Think of it as a club of mutual improvement for Pythonistas where a broad range of +programming questions, career advice, and other topics are discussed every day. diff --git a/docs/intro/learning.rst b/docs/intro/learning.rst index 22935e6d6..f478f95b1 100644 --- a/docs/intro/learning.rst +++ b/docs/intro/learning.rst @@ -22,16 +22,15 @@ Real Python is a repository of free and in-depth Python tutorials created by a d `Real Python `_ - Python Basics -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ pythonbasics.org is an introductiory tutorial for beginners. The tutorial includes exercises. It covers the basics and there are also in-depth lessons like object oriented programming and regular expressions. `Python basics `_ Python for Beginners -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ thepythonguru.com is a tutorial focuses on beginner programmers. It covers many python concepts in depth. It also teaches you some advance constructs of python like lambda expression, regular expression. @@ -280,7 +279,7 @@ puts the emphasis on numerical methods and how to implement them in Python. `Numerical Methods in Engineering with Python `_ -Miscellaneous topics +Miscellaneous Topics -------------------- Problem Solving with Algorithms and Data Structures @@ -329,6 +328,14 @@ web app from scratch. `Fullstack Python `_ +PythonistaCafe +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +PythonistaCafe is an invite-only, online community of Python and software development enthusiasts helping each other succeed and grow. Think of it as a club of mutual improvement for Pythonistas where a broad range of programming questions, career advice, and other topics are discussed every day. + + `PythonistaCafe `_ + + References ---------- From bd3d762f5e0cc47145174b46f2b0d4608f68657d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Aditya Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2018 15:47:12 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 024/163] Update the link for latest available Python 2.7 release for Windows --- docs/starting/install/win.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/install/win.rst b/docs/starting/install/win.rst index 113a1740c..5b807fda8 100644 --- a/docs/starting/install/win.rst +++ b/docs/starting/install/win.rst @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Installing Python 2 on Windows .. note:: Check out our :ref:`guide for installing Python 3 on Windows`. -First, download the `latest version `_ +First, download the `latest version `_ of Python 2.7 from the official website. If you want to be sure you are installing a fully up-to-date version, click the Downloads > Windows link from the home page of the `Python.org web site `_ . From a6aa52a7a3d400decbec1ae1a4f1985314c5f2b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2018 08:07:21 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 025/163] Fixed URL for Dive Into Python Before, link to "Dive Into Python 3" was broken. Now, link points to correct page. --- docs/intro/learning.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/intro/learning.rst b/docs/intro/learning.rst index f478f95b1..84320bfe7 100644 --- a/docs/intro/learning.rst +++ b/docs/intro/learning.rst @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Dive Into Python 3 is a good book for those ready to jump in to Python 3. It's a good read if you are moving from Python 2 to 3 or if you already have some experience programming in another language. - `Dive Into Python 3 `_ + `Dive Into Python 3 `_ Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist From 57360cf2c60b4a958538686e01af7d9faa085a11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Poulin Date: Mon, 22 Oct 2018 14:12:24 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 026/163] Resolved W3C link redirect warnings Fixed permanent redirects reported by the W3C link checker. --- docs/scenarios/web.rst | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/web.rst b/docs/scenarios/web.rst index 7334a7779..1060487f9 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/web.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/web.rst @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Development Web Server Django ------ -`Django `_ is a "batteries included" web +`Django `_ is a "batteries included" web application framework, and is an excellent choice for creating content-oriented websites. By providing many utilities and patterns out of the box, Django aims to make it possible to build complex, database-backed web applications quickly, @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ focus on modularity. It comes with a small number of libraries ("batteries") built-in, and encourages users to extend its base functionality. A set of provided cookiecutter templates helps making new project decisions for users. It poweres one of the most important parts of python infrastucture -`PyPI `_. +`PyPI `_. Pyramid does not have a large user base, unlike Django and Flask. It's a capable framework, but not a very popular choice for new Python web @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ servers and provide top performance [3]_. Gunicorn -------- -`Gunicorn `_ (Green Unicorn) is a pure-python WSGI +`Gunicorn `_ (Green Unicorn) is a pure-python WSGI server used to serve Python applications. Unlike other Python web servers, it has a thoughtful user-interface, and is extremely easy to use and configure. @@ -237,14 +237,14 @@ details. Heroku ------ -`Heroku `_ offers first-class support for +`Heroku `_ offers first-class support for Python 2.7–3.5 applications. Heroku supports all types of Python web applications, servers, and frameworks. Applications can be developed on Heroku for free. Once your application is ready for production, you can upgrade to a Hobby or Professional application. -Heroku maintains `detailed articles `_ +Heroku maintains `detailed articles `_ on using Python with Heroku, as well as `step-by-step instructions `_ on how to set up your first application. @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ Heroku is the recommended PaaS for deploying Python web applications today. Eldarion -------- -`Eldarion `_ (formely known as Gondor) is a PaaS powered +`Eldarion `_ (formely known as Gondor) is a PaaS powered by Kubernetes, CoreOS, and Docker. They support any WSGI application and have a guide on deploying `Django projects `_. @@ -417,12 +417,12 @@ Chameleon --------- `Chameleon `_ Page Templates are an HTML/XML template -engine implementation of the `Template Attribute Language (TAL) `_, +engine implementation of the `Template Attribute Language (TAL) `_, `TAL Expression Syntax (TALES) `_, and `Macro Expansion TAL (Metal) `_ syntaxes. Chameleon is available for Python 2.5 and up (including 3.x and pypy), and -is commonly used by the `Pyramid Framework `_. +is commonly used by the `Pyramid Framework `_. Page Templates add within your document structure special element attributes and text markup. Using a set of simple language constructs, you control the @@ -519,5 +519,5 @@ Mako is well respected within the Python web community. .. rubric:: References .. [1] `The mod_python project is now officially dead `_ -.. [2] `mod_wsgi vs mod_python `_ +.. [2] `mod_wsgi vs mod_python `_ .. [3] `Benchmark of Python WSGI Servers `_ From 1363df8e25d1567f27e7ac6dc8a468e205b3e35f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: s-pace Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 17:34:50 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 027/163] adding search experience to the documentation #932 --- docs/_templates/layout.html | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html | 1 + 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_templates/layout.html b/docs/_templates/layout.html index 6a6a22b8a..23651ab5f 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/layout.html +++ b/docs/_templates/layout.html @@ -11,7 +11,17 @@ min-width: initial; max-width: initial; } + .algolia-autocomplete{ + width: 100%; + height: 1.5em + } + #q{ + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + } + + {% if pagename == 'index' %} @@ -111,3 +121,12 @@ {% if show_copyright %}

©{{ copyright }}

{% endif %} {% endblock %} + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html index a3171651b..c63eb5f9f 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@

+

This opinionated guide exists to provide both novice and expert Python developers a best practice handbook to the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis. From 03601528ecbcb10026cad0f318709a9e8726cab3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: s-pace Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 17:55:02 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 028/163] fixing position of the script --- docs/_templates/layout.html | 19 +++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/_templates/layout.html b/docs/_templates/layout.html index 23651ab5f..1ae6b8b72 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/layout.html +++ b/docs/_templates/layout.html @@ -63,6 +63,14 @@ ga('create', 'UA-37242602-11', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); + + {% endblock %} {# From: https://github.com/bitprophet/alabaster/blob/5f249677242be96601e034edb3697b7482a6abcf/alabaster/layout.html #} @@ -120,13 +128,4 @@

{% if show_copyright %}

©{{ copyright }}

{% endif %} -{% endblock %} - - - \ No newline at end of file +{% endblock %} \ No newline at end of file From f7b55aa35ec299b386f1e7648668cf3c8e229a85 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: s-pace Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 18:05:54 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 029/163] using another id --- docs/_templates/layout.html | 2 +- docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/_templates/layout.html b/docs/_templates/layout.html index 1ae6b8b72..842d6a2ab 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/layout.html +++ b/docs/_templates/layout.html @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html index c63eb5f9f..709517883 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

- +

This opinionated guide exists to provide both novice and expert Python developers a best practice handbook to the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis. From 2f70d88292c11c24c858555dacbe538ea807c2d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: s-pace Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 18:10:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 030/163] script with the nav --- docs/_templates/layout.html | 8 -------- docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html | 8 ++++++++ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/_templates/layout.html b/docs/_templates/layout.html index 842d6a2ab..150d4fc26 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/layout.html +++ b/docs/_templates/layout.html @@ -63,14 +63,6 @@ ga('create', 'UA-37242602-11', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); - - {% endblock %} {# From: https://github.com/bitprophet/alabaster/blob/5f249677242be96601e034edb3697b7482a6abcf/alabaster/layout.html #} diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html index 709517883..50d0e737b 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html @@ -6,6 +6,14 @@

+ +

This opinionated guide exists to provide both novice and expert Python developers a best practice handbook to the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis. From 2fe73f2807c5c7dce14cb610915302a85474f131 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 09:10:58 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 031/163] Revert "adding search experience to the documentation #932" This reverts commit 1363df8e25d1567f27e7ac6dc8a468e205b3e35f. --- docs/_templates/layout.html | 19 ------------------- docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html | 1 - 2 files changed, 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/_templates/layout.html b/docs/_templates/layout.html index 23651ab5f..6a6a22b8a 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/layout.html +++ b/docs/_templates/layout.html @@ -11,17 +11,7 @@ min-width: initial; max-width: initial; } - .algolia-autocomplete{ - width: 100%; - height: 1.5em - } - #q{ - width: 100%; - height: 100%; - } - - {% if pagename == 'index' %} @@ -121,12 +111,3 @@ {% if show_copyright %}

©{{ copyright }}

{% endif %} {% endblock %} - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html index c63eb5f9f..a3171651b 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@

-

This opinionated guide exists to provide both novice and expert Python developers a best practice handbook to the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis. From f52611818b3b5fd1ab7623028465e5aa98b9cd7d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: s-pace Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 18:20:01 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 032/163] everything in the same place --- docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html index 50d0e737b..7f725b44f 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html @@ -5,6 +5,17 @@

+ + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html index 7f725b44f..692a984e9 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ width: 100%; height: 1.5em } -#q{ +#doc_search{ width: 100%; height: 100%; } From 87a3400adf5308bf1846c6919c935c27156b602c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: s-pace Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 18:47:28 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 034/163] removing extra bottom line --- docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html index ed0d532c2..1eed8bc81 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html @@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ width: 100%; height: 1.5em } +.algolia-autocomplete a{ + border-bottom: none; +} #doc_search{ width: 100%; height: 100%; From 1d3dfa6183c123132f6b1f6b3267e70664368db0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: s-pace Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 18:51:25 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 035/163] override --- docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html index 1eed8bc81..f4d9088f4 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ height: 1.5em } .algolia-autocomplete a{ - border-bottom: none; + border-bottom: none !important; } #doc_search{ width: 100%; From 126c1594e886e4757627a40633f43aaa49bffc6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: s-pace Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 20:39:23 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 036/163] Search the Guide --- docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html index f4d9088f4..17527253f 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarintro.html @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ height: 100%; } - + - - + +

This opinionated guide exists to provide both novice and expert Python developers a best practice handbook to the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis. From f43eff5fd452533ff0bb5fa3c156abdc5bc496f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: s-pace Date: Tue, 23 Apr 2019 14:02:09 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 092/163] feat: add search to every documentation pages --- docs/_templates/sidebarlogo.html | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_templates/sidebarlogo.html b/docs/_templates/sidebarlogo.html index 363663f1b..540b92a48 100644 --- a/docs/_templates/sidebarlogo.html +++ b/docs/_templates/sidebarlogo.html @@ -6,6 +6,28 @@

+ + + + +

This opinionated guide exists to provide both novice and expert Python developers a best practice handbook to the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis.

From e113bad35b6ebec51ac17f15567cfc0b61d57f52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2019 08:41:37 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 093/163] Update Readme.rst --- Readme.rst | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/Readme.rst b/Readme.rst index d7d26dfb1..f35c71225 100644 --- a/Readme.rst +++ b/Readme.rst @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ Hitchhiker's Guide to Python **Python Best Practices Guidebook** +→ Read the free guide at: `docs.python-guide.org `_ + .. image:: https://farm1.staticflickr.com/628/33173824932_58add34581_k_d.jpg ----------- From 2a9ac95853cbf81714654a13dedae8f353e6d87d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Michlmayr Date: Sun, 12 May 2019 23:05:05 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 094/163] Fix broken reference to Stack Overflow post This fixes the following build warning: python-guide/docs/scenarios/speed.rst:397: WARNING: Unknown target name: "stack overflow post". --- docs/scenarios/speed.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/speed.rst b/docs/scenarios/speed.rst index 1ac16b02e..e99b18f4e 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/speed.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/speed.rst @@ -456,6 +456,6 @@ Multiprocessing .. _`concurrent.futures`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html .. _`Future`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html#concurrent.futures.Future .. _`threading`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/threading.html -.. _`stackoverflow post`: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26688424/python-threads-are-printing-at-the-same-time-messing-up-the-text-output +.. _`Stack Overflow post`: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26688424/python-threads-are-printing-at-the-same-time-messing-up-the-text-output .. _`data race`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition .. _`Lock`: https://docs.python.org/3/library/threading.html#lock-objects From 69277aa1f57d3766484fb1c0c2ae4fdf93fa877a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Martin Michlmayr Date: Mon, 13 May 2019 15:49:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 095/163] Fix some typos --- docs/intro/learning.rst | 6 +++--- docs/scenarios/gui.rst | 2 +- docs/scenarios/web.rst | 6 +++--- docs/writing/style.rst | 2 +- docs/writing/tests.rst | 2 +- 5 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/intro/learning.rst b/docs/intro/learning.rst index e06e64da3..9def6f459 100644 --- a/docs/intro/learning.rst +++ b/docs/intro/learning.rst @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Real Python is a repository of free and in-depth Python tutorials created by a d Python Basics ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -pythonbasics.org is an introductiory tutorial for beginners. The tutorial includes exercises. It covers the basics and there are also in-depth lessons like object oriented programming and regular expressions. +pythonbasics.org is an introductory tutorial for beginners. The tutorial includes exercises. It covers the basics and there are also in-depth lessons like object oriented programming and regular expressions. `Python basics `_ @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ no previous programming experience. Computer Science Path on Codecademy ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -A Codeacademy course for the absolute Python beginner. This free and interactive +A Codecademy course for the absolute Python beginner. This free and interactive course provides and teaches the basics (and beyond) of Python programming while testing the user's knowledge in between progress. This course also features a built-in interpreter for receiving instant feedback on your learning. @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ Effective Python ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This book contains 59 specific ways to improve writing Pythonic code. At 227 -pages, it is a very brief overview of some of the most common adapations +pages, it is a very brief overview of some of the most common adaptations programmers need to make to become efficient intermediate level Python programmers. diff --git a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst index 520b3dea7..62cf0d11f 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Toga cross platform GUI toolkit. Toga consists of a library of base components with a shared interface to simplify platform-agnostic GUI development. -Toga is available on mOS, Windows, Linux (GTK), and mobile platforms such as +Toga is available on macOS, Windows, Linux (GTK), and mobile platforms such as Android and iOS. diff --git a/docs/scenarios/web.rst b/docs/scenarios/web.rst index c80b97ca5..22e78def1 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/web.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/web.rst @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Pyramid focus on modularity. It comes with a small number of libraries ("batteries") built-in, and encourages users to extend its base functionality. A set of provided cookiecutter templates helps making new project decisions for users. -It powers one of the most important parts of python infrastucture +It powers one of the most important parts of python infrastructure `PyPI `_. Pyramid does not have a large user base, unlike Django and Flask. It's a @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ and `Pydantic `_. FastAPI takes advantage of standard Python type declarations in function parameters to declare request parameters and bodies, perform data conversion (serialization, -parsing), data valdiation, and automatic API documentation with **OpenAPI 3** +parsing), data validation, and automatic API documentation with **OpenAPI 3** (including **JSON Schema**). It includes tools and utilities for security and authentication (including OAuth2 with JWT @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ Heroku is the recommended PaaS for deploying Python web applications today. Eldarion -------- -`Eldarion `_ (formely known as Gondor) is a PaaS powered +`Eldarion `_ (formerly known as Gondor) is a PaaS powered by Kubernetes, CoreOS, and Docker. They support any WSGI application and have a guide on deploying `Django projects `_. diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 56f108603..bbe77f5b2 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ Never use a list comprehension just for its side effects. .. code-block:: python - [print(x) for x in seqeunce] + [print(x) for x in sequence] **Good**: diff --git a/docs/writing/tests.rst b/docs/writing/tests.rst index 0cf20f7ee..ccfc93892 100644 --- a/docs/writing/tests.rst +++ b/docs/writing/tests.rst @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ the unittest module! Hypothesis ---------- -Hypothesis is a library which lets you write tests that are parametrized by +Hypothesis is a library which lets you write tests that are parameterized by a source of examples. It then generates simple and comprehensible examples that make your tests fail, letting you find more bugs with less work. From 20f0c9c2b7b08e5c9bc008c5029b36bc29a5700c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mr-Io Date: Thu, 16 May 2019 10:03:22 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 096/163] use windows environment variable when indicating default path for pip.ini Replace %HOME% with %USERPROFILE% when referencing commands line in windows. This is already done in other part of the guide such as in virtualenvwrapper. --- docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst b/docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst index 61a777aff..ee223078e 100644 --- a/docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst +++ b/docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ can be found at: .. code-block:: console - %HOME%\pip\pip.ini + %USERPROFILE%\pip\pip.ini If you don't have a :file:`pip.conf` or :file:`pip.ini` file at these locations, you can create a new file with the correct name for your operating system. @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ add the following line to your :file:`pip.ini` file under ``[global]`` settings: .. code-block:: console - download-cache = %HOME%\pip\cache + download-cache = %USERPROFILE%\pip\cache Similarly, on Unix systems you should simply add the following line to your :file:`pip.conf` file under ``[global]`` settings: From adbbc9b60da2fe925cebd813d0bdd871db8b3cd6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan McKinley Date: Wed, 29 May 2019 18:02:33 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 097/163] adding pugsql --- docs/scenarios/db.rst | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/db.rst b/docs/scenarios/db.rst index ecdb83008..21217477a 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/db.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/db.rst @@ -48,6 +48,19 @@ programmatically or exported to a number of useful data formats. Also included is a command-line tool for exporting SQL data. +****** +PugSQL +****** + +`PugSQL `_ is a simple Python interface for organizing +and using parameterized, handwritten SQL. It is an anti-ORM that is +philosophically lo-fi, but it still presents a clean interface in Python. + +.. code-block:: console + + $ pip install pugsql + + ********** Django ORM ********** From d6d39ce69bf1299c3662699fd7cc36008315aead Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Fri, 31 May 2019 11:26:44 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 098/163] Fix mixed content warning (HTTPS) --- docs/shipping/publishing.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/shipping/publishing.rst b/docs/shipping/publishing.rst index 90df2a799..4b480f801 100644 --- a/docs/shipping/publishing.rst +++ b/docs/shipping/publishing.rst @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Publishing Your Code .. todo:: Replace this kitten with the photo we want. -.. image:: http://placekitten.com/800/600 +.. image:: https://placekitten.com/800/600 A healthy open source project needs a place to publish its code and project management stuff so other developers can collaborate with you. This lets your From 6140459d2c2a144265ec05b70cc658051475252f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2019 20:05:12 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 099/163] Update ads.txt --- docs/_extra/ads.txt | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_extra/ads.txt b/docs/_extra/ads.txt index fca0f39b3..f6bcdcddc 100644 --- a/docs/_extra/ads.txt +++ b/docs/_extra/ads.txt @@ -103,3 +103,43 @@ smaato.com, 1100033117, RESELLER spotx.tv, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 spotxchange.com, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 springserve.com, 686, DIRECT, a24eb641fc82e93d + +33across.com, 0010b00002Mpn7AAAR, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c +rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +openx.com, 537120563, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +rhythmone.com, 2439829435, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 +emxdgt.com, 326, RESELLER, 1e1d41537f7cad7f +gumgum.com, 13318, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 +adtech.com, 12094, RESELLER +advangelists.com, 8d3bba7425e7c98c50f52ca1b52d3735, RESELLER, 60d26397ec060f98 +EMXDGT.com, 1133, DIRECT, 1e1d41537f7cad7f +Appnexus.com, 1356, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +Google.com, pub-5995202563537249, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +sharethrough.com, 3a0f657b, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 +spotxchange.com, 212457, RESELLER +spotx.tv, 212457, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 156557, RESELLER +rubiconproject.com, 18694, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +openx.com, 540274407, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +appnexus.com, 2530, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 3153, DIRECT +advertising.com, 11602, RESELLER +vertamedia.com, 287605, DIRECT, 7de89dc7742b5b11 +vertamedia.com, 287605, RESELLER, 7de89dc7742b5b11 +appnexus.com, 9393, DIRECT +adtech.com, 11095, RESELLER +coxmt.com, 2000067907202, RESELLER +openx.com, 537143344, RESELLER +indexexchange.com, 175407, RESELLER +districtm.io, 100808, DIRECT +appnexus.com, 7944, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER +openx.com, 537127577, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 540337213, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +rhythmone.com, 1114124056, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 +rhythmone.com, 2241341073, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 +rtk.io, 819, DIRECT +rubiconproject.com, 17790, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com, 17792, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 From e4ca32a36ceed274d5a90a6855322a5db8ae9cbc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kostis Anagnostopoulos Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2019 05:12:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 100/163] Use PY3 http.server instead of SimpleHTTPServer --- docs/shipping/packaging.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/shipping/packaging.rst b/docs/shipping/packaging.rst index 9a8be8c1d..b2e6a698e 100644 --- a/docs/shipping/packaging.rst +++ b/docs/shipping/packaging.rst @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Go to your command prompt and type: .. code-block:: console $ cd archive - $ python -m SimpleHTTPServer 9000 + $ python -m http.server 9000 This runs a simple HTTP server running on port 9000 and will list all packages (like **MyPackage**). Now you can install **MyPackage** using any Python From 90cbdc8e2003a0fcdc4ee41d5908fe1d990c7f80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E8=B0=AD=E4=B9=9D=E9=BC=8E?= <109224573@qq.com> Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2019 11:40:10 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 101/163] Trivial fix --- docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst b/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst index 874fd5c76..3ddd8613a 100644 --- a/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst +++ b/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ or change the interpreter globally with an env variable in ``~/.bashrc``: $ source venv/bin/activate The name of the current virtual environment will now appear on the left of -the prompt (e.g. ``(venv)Your-Computer:project_folder UserName$)`` to let you know +the prompt (e.g. ``(venv)Your-Computer:project_folder UserName$``) to let you know that it's active. From now on, any package that you install using pip will be placed in the ``venv`` folder, isolated from the global Python installation. From d4c46386d5bbd8b19ca46c9579a53f9fec3ff379 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2019 10:24:21 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 102/163] Update --- docs/_extra/ads.txt | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_extra/ads.txt b/docs/_extra/ads.txt index f6bcdcddc..fa98d5b91 100644 --- a/docs/_extra/ads.txt +++ b/docs/_extra/ads.txt @@ -143,3 +143,8 @@ rhythmone.com, 2241341073, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 rtk.io, 819, DIRECT rubiconproject.com, 17790, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 rubiconproject.com, 17792, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 + +triplelift.com, 7205, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 +appnexus.com, 1314, RESELLER +spotxchange.com, 228454, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotx.tv, 228454, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 From ec308a99c5f4be1b2b8b0c6aa1f57d2d35b111e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Giuliano Oliveira Date: Sat, 5 Oct 2019 16:00:26 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 103/163] entry Latest release date added to comparassion of features table --- docs/shipping/freezing.rst | 19 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/shipping/freezing.rst b/docs/shipping/freezing.rst index dcb89c7c6..841fa2040 100644 --- a/docs/shipping/freezing.rst +++ b/docs/shipping/freezing.rst @@ -46,17 +46,18 @@ On Linux, an alternative to freezing is to Comparison of Freezing Tools **************************** +Date of this writing: Oct 5, 2019 Solutions and platforms/features supported: -=========== ======= ===== ==== ======== ======= ============= ============== ==== ===================== -Solution Windows Linux OS X Python 3 License One-file mode Zipfile import Eggs pkg_resources support -=========== ======= ===== ==== ======== ======= ============= ============== ==== ===================== -bbFreeze yes yes yes no MIT no yes yes yes -py2exe yes no no yes MIT yes yes no no -pyInstaller yes yes yes yes GPL yes no yes no -cx_Freeze yes yes yes yes PSF no yes yes no -py2app no no yes yes MIT no yes yes yes -=========== ======= ===== ==== ======== ======= ============= ============== ==== ===================== +=========== ======= ===== ==== ======== ======= ============= ============== ==== ===================== ===================== +Solution Windows Linux OS X Python 3 License One-file mode Zipfile import Eggs pkg_resources support Latest release date +=========== ======= ===== ==== ======== ======= ============= ============== ==== ===================== ===================== +bbFreeze yes yes yes no MIT no yes yes yes Jan 20, 2014 +py2exe yes no no yes MIT yes yes no no Oct 21, 2014 +pyInstaller yes yes yes yes GPL yes no yes no Jul 9, 2019 +cx_Freeze yes yes yes yes PSF no yes yes no Aug 29, 2019 +py2app no no yes yes MIT no yes yes yes Mar 25, 2019 +=========== ======= ===== ==== ======== ======= ============= ============== ==== ===================== ===================== .. note:: Freezing Python code on Linux into a Windows executable was only once From a00b6a31c14cdeb8adb1ad9ee7a674a4f1878607 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: azzamsa Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2019 07:36:27 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 104/163] Fix broken link to Kenneth Reitz homepage --- docs/conf.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/conf.py b/docs/conf.py index 6277fe430..d732ac29f 100644 --- a/docs/conf.py +++ b/docs/conf.py @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ # General information about the project. current_year = datetime.datetime.now().year project = u'pythonguide' -copyright = (u'2011-{} Kenneth Reitz' +copyright = (u'2011-{} Kenneth Reitz' ' & Real Python.' ' CC BY-NC-SA 3.0').format(current_year) From 1eedf3a2f298843d01fe77f7dc344cc324a54748 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nishant Singh Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2019 16:55:37 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 105/163] Fixed broken link to Pipenv documentation Changed `https://docs.pipenv.org/` -> `https://pipenv.kennethreitz.org/` --- docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst b/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst index 3ddd8613a..326b6e288 100644 --- a/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst +++ b/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Use ``pip`` to install Pipenv: user ``PATH`` permanently in the `Control Panel`_. You may need to log out for the ``PATH`` changes to take effect. -.. _Pipenv: https://docs.pipenv.org/ +.. _Pipenv: https://pipenv.kennethreitz.org/ .. _npm: https://www.npmjs.com/ .. _bundler: http://bundler.io/ .. _user base: https://docs.python.org/3/library/site.html#site.USER_BASE From 71d69ee7ea1861982b6f2b1d189ccb3811e0b97f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "BRIGANTI Raffaele (EXT)" Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2019 23:08:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 106/163] Fixed link to pep20_by_example.pdf. Now the link is the github repo of the author. --- docs/writing/style.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index bbe77f5b2..91f089374 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ Also known as :pep:`20`, the guiding principles for Python's design. Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those! For some examples of good Python style, see `these slides from a Python user -group `_. +group `_. ***** From b353da298427215ddbda829fbc18951ae06b5c2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pierreluctg Date: Fri, 15 Nov 2019 14:57:16 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 107/163] Correcting pyenv url --- docs/dev/env.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/dev/env.rst b/docs/dev/env.rst index bc754e49b..8c0aeef96 100644 --- a/docs/dev/env.rst +++ b/docs/dev/env.rst @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ To start using and see more information: pyenv ----- -`pyenv `_ is a tool to allow multiple versions +`pyenv `_ is a tool to allow multiple versions of the Python interpreter to be installed at the same time. This solves the problem of having different projects requiring different versions of Python. For example, it becomes very easy to install Python 2.7 for compatibility in From 56c6f2ef69437faf9ce5ca1cbffde6929a9d9b7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: angellmethod <23619763+angellmethod@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2019 12:34:07 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 108/163] Update diveinto link The diveinto.org link is broken when I try it. I found that https://diveinto.org/python3/table-of-contents.html works but the https://diveintopython3.net/ is shorter and appears less broken to someone reading the url for the first time. The table of content at this updated address looks the same as what I found on the web.archive.org for the diveinto.org link. --- docs/writing/structure.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/structure.rst b/docs/writing/structure.rst index 87353e608..7f1baef6b 100644 --- a/docs/writing/structure.rst +++ b/docs/writing/structure.rst @@ -891,4 +891,4 @@ Further Reading *************** - http://docs.python.org/3/library/ -- https://www.diveinto.org/python3/ +- https://diveintopython3.net/ From bccf4501323648b84d603de6fc3c8f1aa578bca6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Carlos Hernandez-Vaquero Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2019 17:34:52 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 109/163] Moved VS Code to Text Editor --- docs/dev/env.rst | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/dev/env.rst b/docs/dev/env.rst index 8c0aeef96..331104da2 100644 --- a/docs/dev/env.rst +++ b/docs/dev/env.rst @@ -138,6 +138,14 @@ Recommended for Python development is `Linter `_ combined with `linter-flake8 `_. +Python (on Visual Studio Code) +------------------------------ + +`Python for Visual Studio `_ is an extension for the `Visual Studio Code `_. +This is a free, lightweight, open source code editor, with support for Mac, Windows, and Linux. +Built using open source technologies such as Node.js and Python, with compelling features such as Intellisense (autocompletion), local and remote debugging, linting, and the like. + +MIT licensed. IDEs :::: @@ -152,14 +160,6 @@ features can be brought to IntelliJ with the free versions of PyCharm: Professional Edition (Free 30-day trial) and Community Edition (Apache 2.0 License) with fewer features. -Python (on Visual Studio Code) ------------------------------- - -`Python for Visual Studio `_ is an extension for the `Visual Studio Code IDE `_. -This is a free, lightweight, open source IDE, with support for Mac, Windows, and Linux. -Built using open source technologies such as Node.js and Python, with compelling features such as Intellisense (autocompletion), local and remote debugging, linting, and the like. - -MIT licensed. Enthought Canopy ---------------- From f93e747876d5341523d25559f25e5e508f683e30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: davidwales <55477181+davidwales@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2019 14:20:13 +1100 Subject: [PATCH 110/163] Fix broken Sphinx link --- docs/writing/documentation.rst | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/documentation.rst b/docs/writing/documentation.rst index c0d93d86c..4d72a544d 100644 --- a/docs/writing/documentation.rst +++ b/docs/writing/documentation.rst @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ structured and easily readable documentation for your project. for general project documentation. This Guide is built with Sphinx_ and is hosted on `Read The Docs`_ -.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx.pocoo.org +.. _Sphinx: https://www.sphinx-doc.org .. _Read The Docs: http://readthedocs.org .. _restructuredtext-ref: @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ The `reStructuredText Primer`_ and the `reStructuredText Quick Reference`_ should help you familiarize yourself with its syntax. .. _reStructuredText: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html -.. _reStructuredText Primer: http://sphinx.pocoo.org/rest.html +.. _reStructuredText Primer: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html .. _reStructuredText Quick Reference: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html From 5292e8c587360bcead1266e32a39191f697e63c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: davidwales <55477181+davidwales@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2019 14:40:06 +1100 Subject: [PATCH 111/163] Fix broken Sphinx links --- docs/notes/styleguide.rst | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/notes/styleguide.rst b/docs/notes/styleguide.rst index fdd7c1884..5a715332e 100644 --- a/docs/notes/styleguide.rst +++ b/docs/notes/styleguide.rst @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Strive to keep any contributions relevant to the :ref:`purpose of The Guide relate to Python development. * Prefer to link to other sources if the information is already out there. Be sure to describe what and why you are linking. -* `Cite `_ +* `Cite `_ references where needed. * If a subject isn't directly relevant to Python, but useful in conjunction with Python (e.g., Git, GitHub, Databases), reference by linking to useful @@ -146,14 +146,14 @@ Externally Linking Sphinx_ is used to document Python. - .. _Sphinx: http://sphinx.pocoo.org + .. _Sphinx: https://www.sphinx-doc.org * Prefer to use descriptive labels with inline links instead of leaving bare links: .. code-block:: rest - Read the `Sphinx Tutorial `_ + Read the `Sphinx Tutorial `_ * Avoid using labels such as "click here", "this", etc., preferring descriptive labels (SEO worthy) instead. @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Linking to Sections in The Guide ******************************** To cross-reference other parts of this documentation, use the `:ref: -`_ +`_ keyword and labels. To make reference labels more clear and unique, always add a ``-ref`` suffix: @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ Notes and Warnings ****************** Make use of the appropriate `admonitions directives -`_ when making notes. +`_ when making notes. Notes: @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ TODOs ***** Please mark any incomplete areas of The Guide with a `todo directive -`_. To +`_. To avoid cluttering the :ref:`todo-list-ref`, use a single ``todo`` for stub documents or large incomplete sections. From 131e43a4f609a5633fdb4c2e426f27fd13430e3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christian Clauss Date: Tue, 14 Jan 2020 07:41:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 112/163] Setup Python 3.8 on Ubuntu --- docs/starting/install3/linux.rst | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/install3/linux.rst b/docs/starting/install3/linux.rst index 47765c43f..ddd6a6086 100644 --- a/docs/starting/install3/linux.rst +++ b/docs/starting/install3/linux.rst @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Installing Python 3 on Linux .. image:: /_static/photos/34435689480_2e6f358510_k_d.jpg -This document describes how to install Python 3.6 on Ubuntu Linux machines. +This document describes how to install Python 3.6 or 3.8 on Ubuntu Linux machines. To see which version of Python 3 you have installed, open a command prompt and run @@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ If you are using Ubuntu 16.10 or newer, then you can easily install Python 3.6 w $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install python3.6 -If you're using another version of Ubuntu (e.g. the latest LTS release), we recommend using the `deadsnakes PPA `_ to install Python 3.6:: +If you're using another version of Ubuntu (e.g. the latest LTS release) or you want to use a more current Python, we recommend using the `deadsnakes PPA `_ to install Python 3.8:: $ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa $ sudo apt-get update - $ sudo apt-get install python3.6 + $ sudo apt-get install python3.8 If you are using other Linux distribution, chances are you already have Python 3 pre-installed as well. If not, use your distribution's package manager. From cfec971a97750f7315f8b02d4298b0bb32fd9b9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 16:04:28 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 113/163] Update ads.txt --- docs/_extra/ads.txt | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_extra/ads.txt b/docs/_extra/ads.txt index fa98d5b91..535a7d27c 100644 --- a/docs/_extra/ads.txt +++ b/docs/_extra/ads.txt @@ -148,3 +148,6 @@ triplelift.com, 7205, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 appnexus.com, 1314, RESELLER spotxchange.com, 228454, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 spotx.tv, 228454, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 + +google.com, pub-4641608711979091, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 +Newormedia.com, 2169, DIRECT From ea9da28c6db10ab60e202177075e7c0ce5a46c70 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Niko Wenselowski Date: Mon, 3 Feb 2020 23:02:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 114/163] The GitHub repo is much more uptodate. It has a working Python 3 version with fixed and updated tests. --- docs/intro/learning.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/intro/learning.rst b/docs/intro/learning.rst index 9def6f459..dfdff63ee 100644 --- a/docs/intro/learning.rst +++ b/docs/intro/learning.rst @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ For those used to languages and figuring out puzzles on their own, this can be a fun, attractive option. For those new to Python and programming, having an additional resource or reference will be helpful. - `Python Koans `_ + `Python Koans `_ More information about test driven development can be found at these resources: From 967f7d08d1005e2b52d0c968558355f20a89cadf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?J=C3=BCrgen=20Hermann?= Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2020 12:57:02 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 115/163] =?UTF-8?q?Broken=20deep=20link=20=E2=87=92=20maki?= =?UTF-8?q?ng=20it=20a=20more=20robust=20root=20one?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- docs/shipping/packaging.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/shipping/packaging.rst b/docs/shipping/packaging.rst index b2e6a698e..34674cff2 100644 --- a/docs/shipping/packaging.rst +++ b/docs/shipping/packaging.rst @@ -193,4 +193,4 @@ Useful Tools - `fpm `_ - `alien `_ -- `dh-virtualenv `_ (for APT/DEB omnibus packaging) +- `dh-virtualenv `_ (for APT/DEB omnibus packaging) From 6e55eb1a3d3dbc946835d5b11e4df7bf7526b489 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kaycee <57104700+KayceeIngram@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 9 Feb 2020 14:04:56 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 116/163] Update cli.rst --- docs/scenarios/cli.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/cli.rst b/docs/scenarios/cli.rst index 1bf810e0e..59f311e83 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/cli.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/cli.rst @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Some popular command-line applications include: Click ***** -`click `_ is a Python package for creating +`click `_ is a Python package for creating command-line interfaces in a composable way with as little code as possible. This “Command-Line Interface Creation Kit” is highly configurable but comes with good defaults out of the box. From 66e19ef0fecc364c4eda2e3f3a36da3795f670d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Romilly Cocking Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2020 16:17:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 117/163] Added description of mu IDE. --- docs/dev/env.rst | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/dev/env.rst b/docs/dev/env.rst index 8c0aeef96..c3c1c33dd 100644 --- a/docs/dev/env.rst +++ b/docs/dev/env.rst @@ -231,6 +231,18 @@ based on the Qt GUI toolkit, integrating the Scintilla editor control. Eric is an open source software project (GPLv3 licence) with more than ten years of active development. +Mu +-- + +`Mu ` is a minimalist Python IDE which can run Python 3 code +locally and can also deploy code to the BBC micro:bit and to Adafruit boards running +CircuitPython. + +Intended for beginners, mu includes a Python 3 interpreter, and is easy to install +on Windows, OS/X and Linux. It runs well on the Raspberry Pi. + +There's an active support community on gitter. + Interpreter Tools ::::::::::::::::: From 88377b8e6440d5e5c25f6a9755f83729bcd5c410 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Romilly Cocking Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2020 16:19:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 118/163] Fixed typo --- docs/dev/env.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/dev/env.rst b/docs/dev/env.rst index c3c1c33dd..62dc9aeb0 100644 --- a/docs/dev/env.rst +++ b/docs/dev/env.rst @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ active development. Mu -- -`Mu ` is a minimalist Python IDE which can run Python 3 code +`Mu `_ is a minimalist Python IDE which can run Python 3 code locally and can also deploy code to the BBC micro:bit and to Adafruit boards running CircuitPython. From adae3f06eee8456adb1a5c722f0221063b14c008 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 17:24:47 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 119/163] Update --- docs/_extra/ads.txt | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_extra/ads.txt b/docs/_extra/ads.txt index 535a7d27c..08a732487 100644 --- a/docs/_extra/ads.txt +++ b/docs/_extra/ads.txt @@ -151,3 +151,6 @@ spotx.tv, 228454, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 google.com, pub-4641608711979091, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 Newormedia.com, 2169, DIRECT + +yieldmo.com, 2417496099628458357, DIRECT +rhythmone.com, 2310154583, DIRECT, a670c89d4a324e47 From e030842c8a316b7cfebc30d671ffb27cf90b4d24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: gison93 <43569657+gison93@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 12:58:12 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 120/163] Fix link --- docs/writing/structure.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/structure.rst b/docs/writing/structure.rst index 7f1baef6b..bbbef47fe 100644 --- a/docs/writing/structure.rst +++ b/docs/writing/structure.rst @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ it is important. Sample Repository ::::::::::::::::: -**tl;dr**: This is what `Kenneth Reitz recommended in 2013`. +**tl;dr**: This is what `Kenneth Reitz recommended in 2013 `__. This repository is `available on GitHub `__. From a43f914fafc8c82993c02ec90b10e7703faafa44 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Leonid V. Fedorenchik" Date: Fri, 8 May 2020 15:13:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 121/163] Add missing .PHONY target latexpdfja --- docs/Makefile | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/Makefile b/docs/Makefile index 13201e251..963704aff 100644 --- a/docs/Makefile +++ b/docs/Makefile @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) . # the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others I18NSPHINXOPTS = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) . -.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest gettext +.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf latexpdfja text man changes linkcheck doctest gettext help: @echo "Please use \`make ' where is one of" From ba6a9f27e613f73717cf8d3f9b4fbffb9c6d70e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Lucas=20Alava=20Pe=C3=B1a?= Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2020 14:44:16 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 122/163] Fixed Pro Python link from unused domain to seller from unused domain to where it is sold --- docs/intro/learning.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/intro/learning.rst b/docs/intro/learning.rst index 9def6f459..246e2ab80 100644 --- a/docs/intro/learning.rst +++ b/docs/intro/learning.rst @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ This book is for intermediate to advanced Python programmers who are looking to understand how and why Python works the way it does and how they can take their code to the next level. - `Pro Python `_ + `Pro Python `_ Expert Python Programming From e245d923c83e93da33615e758454a4be182c6942 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Bartosz=20Zaczy=C5=84ski?= Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2020 16:15:48 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 123/163] Title overline was too short --- docs/scenarios/gui.rst | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst index 62cf0d11f..1b0ffb427 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst @@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ PyQt provides Python bindings for the Qt Framework (see below). http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/download -***************************** +*************************************** Pyjs Desktop (formerly Pyjamas Desktop) -***************************** +*************************************** Pyjs Desktop is a application widget set for desktop and a cross-platform framework. It allows the exact same Python web application source code to be From 58befe505fd651365abc4bb4d9413151cca8d2c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pyfisch Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2020 11:14:04 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 124/163] Remove simplejson from guide The simplejson library was only needed for Python 2.5 and earlier. Update documentation link to Python 3. --- docs/scenarios/json.rst | 26 +------------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/json.rst b/docs/scenarios/json.rst index 130ad3031..1c3663777 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/json.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/json.rst @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ JSON .. image:: /_static/photos/33928819683_97b5c6a184_k_d.jpg -The `json `_ library can parse +The `json `_ library can parse JSON from strings or files. The library parses JSON into a Python dictionary or list. It can also convert Python dictionaries or lists into JSON strings. @@ -46,27 +46,3 @@ You can also convert the following to JSON: print(json.dumps(d)) '{"first_name": "Guido", "last_name": "Rossum", "titles": ["BDFL", "Developer"]}' - - -********** -simplejson -********** - -The json library was added to Python in version 2.6. -If you're using an earlier version of Python, the -`simplejson `_ library is -available via PyPI. - -simplejson mimics the json standard library. It is available so that developers -that use older versions of Python can use the latest features available in the -json lib. - -You can start using simplejson when the json library is not available by -importing simplejson under a different name: - -.. code-block:: python - - import simplejson as json - -After importing simplejson as `json`, the above examples will all work as if you -were using the standard json library. From 140f1039acf81c58eb5dfabdda807df5a3ab3437 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: pyfisch Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2020 22:47:06 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 125/163] Remove section on unittest2 Only needed for Python 2.6 and below --- docs/writing/tests.rst | 29 ----------------------------- 1 file changed, 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/tests.rst b/docs/writing/tests.rst index ccfc93892..7809d9ffe 100644 --- a/docs/writing/tests.rst +++ b/docs/writing/tests.rst @@ -248,35 +248,6 @@ simple INI-style configuration file. `tox `_ -Unittest2 ---------- - -unittest2 is a backport of Python 2.7's unittest module which has an improved -API and better assertions over the one available in previous versions of Python. - -If you're using Python 2.6 or below, you can install it with pip: - -.. code-block:: console - - $ pip install unittest2 - -You may want to import the module under the name unittest to make porting code -to newer versions of the module easier in the future - -.. code-block:: python - - import unittest2 as unittest - - class MyTest(unittest.TestCase): - ... - -This way if you ever switch to a newer Python version and no longer need the -unittest2 module, you can simply change the import in your test module without -the need to change any other code. - - `unittest2 `_ - - mock ---- From c53cf42b6b20f6554750d39bea2cf562e128114a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Henry Harutyunyan Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2020 15:41:44 +0400 Subject: [PATCH 126/163] Fixes for Python 2 End of Life Since Python2 reached the end of its life in January, we need to update the page "Picking a Python Interpreter" accordingly --- docs/starting/which-python.rst | 25 +++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/which-python.rst b/docs/starting/which-python.rst index d9dcc13ec..ee527a64f 100644 --- a/docs/starting/which-python.rst +++ b/docs/starting/which-python.rst @@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ one might think. The basic gist of the state of things is as follows: -1. Most production applications today use Python 2.7. +1. Most production applications today use Python 3. 2. Python 3 is ready for the production deployment of applications today. -3. Python 2.7 will only receive necessary security updates until 2020 [#pep373_eol]_. +3. Python 2 reached the end of its life on January 1, 2020 [#pep373_eol]_. 4. The brand name "Python" encapsulates both Python 3 and Python 2. @@ -40,10 +40,6 @@ I'll be blunt: - If you're learning Python for the first time, familiarizing yourself with Python 2.7 will be very useful, but not more useful than learning Python 3. - Learn both. They are both "Python". -- Software that is already built often depends on Python 2.7. -- If you are writing a new open source Python library, it's best to write it for both Python 2 and 3 - simultaneously. Only supporting Python 3 for a new library you want to be widely adopted is a - political statement and will alienate many of your users. This is not a problem — slowly, over the next three years, this will become less the case. ********* @@ -58,8 +54,6 @@ Given such, only use Python 2 if you have a strong reason to, such as a pre-existing code-base, a Python 2 exclusive library, simplicity/familiarity, or, of course, you absolutely love and are inspired by Python 2. No harm in that. -Check out `Can I Use Python 3? `_ to see if any -software you're depending on will block your adoption of Python 3. `Further Reading `_ @@ -67,9 +61,7 @@ It is possible to `write code that works on Python 2.6, 2.7, and Python 3 `_. This ranges from trivial to hard depending upon the kind of software you are writing; if you're a beginner there are far more important things to -worry about. Note that Python 2.6 is end-of-life upstream, so you shouldn't -try to write 2.6-compatible code unless you're being paid specifically to -do that. +worry about. *************** @@ -135,7 +127,8 @@ expose Python code to other languages in the .NET framework. IronPython directly into the Visual Studio development environment, making it an ideal choice for Windows developers. -IronPython supports Python 2.7. [#iron_ver]_ +IronPython supports Python 2.7. [#iron_ver]_ IronPython 3 [#iron_ver3]_ +is being developed, but is not ready for use as of September 2020. PythonNet --------- @@ -151,16 +144,16 @@ installations on non-Windows operating systems, such as OS X and Linux, to operate within the .NET framework. It can be run in addition to IronPython without conflict. -Pythonnet supports from Python 2.6 up to Python 3.5. [#pythonnet_ver1]_ [#pythonnet_ver2]_ +Pythonnet is compatible with Python 2.7 and 3.5-3.8. [#pythonnet_ver1]_ .. [#pypy_ver] http://pypy.org/compat.html .. [#jython_ver] https://hg.python.org/jython/file/412a8f9445f7/NEWS -.. [#iron_ver] http://ironpython.codeplex.com/releases/view/81726 +.. [#iron_ver] https://ironpython.net/download/ -.. [#pythonnet_ver1] https://travis-ci.org/pythonnet/pythonnet +.. [#iron_ver3] https://github.com/IronLanguages/ironpython3 -.. [#pythonnet_ver2] https://ci.appveyor.com/project/TonyRoberts/pythonnet-480xs +.. [#pythonnet_ver1] https://pythonnet.github.io/ .. [#pep373_eol] https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0373/#id2 From 4075a0b8408f738ddf5af786d10dc0e259426dbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Miro=20Hron=C4=8Dok?= Date: Sun, 20 Sep 2020 13:56:53 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 127/163] Update Fedora instructions a bit --- docs/starting/install3/linux.rst | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/install3/linux.rst b/docs/starting/install3/linux.rst index ddd6a6086..b02204bc0 100644 --- a/docs/starting/install3/linux.rst +++ b/docs/starting/install3/linux.rst @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ For example on Fedora, you would use `dnf`: Note that if the version of the ``python3`` package is not recent enough for you, there may be ways of installing more recent versions as well, -depending on you distribution. For example installing the ``python36`` package -on Fedora 25 to get Python 3.6. If you are a Fedora user, you might want +depending on you distribution. For example installing the ``python3.9`` package +on Fedora 32 to get Python 3.9. If you are a Fedora user, you might want to read about `multiple Python versions available in Fedora`_. .. _multiple Python versions available in Fedora: https://developer.fedoraproject.org/tech/languages/python/multiple-pythons.html @@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ At this point, you may have system Python 2.7 available as well. $ python -This will launch the Python 2 interpreter. +This might launch the Python 2 interpreter. .. code-block:: console $ python3 -This will launch the Python 3 interpreter. +This will always launch the Python 3 interpreter. **************** From 5ae6568805fc7197236bee406ae6cfb435e2145d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Henry Harutyunyan Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2020 20:14:47 +0400 Subject: [PATCH 128/163] Update docs/starting/which-python.rst MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Co-authored-by: Bartosz Zaczyński --- docs/starting/which-python.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/which-python.rst b/docs/starting/which-python.rst index ee527a64f..b1e3a8212 100644 --- a/docs/starting/which-python.rst +++ b/docs/starting/which-python.rst @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ addition to IronPython without conflict. Pythonnet is compatible with Python 2.7 and 3.5-3.8. [#pythonnet_ver1]_ -.. [#pypy_ver] http://pypy.org/compat.html +.. [#pypy_ver] https://pypy.org/compat.html .. [#jython_ver] https://hg.python.org/jython/file/412a8f9445f7/NEWS From 9385d82078e2532db56c0ddf649496db54267edf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Martin Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2020 10:34:16 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 129/163] update brew download link if you use the older `ruby` command, the brew installer throws a warning: ``` Warning: The Ruby Homebrew installer is now deprecated and has been rewritten in Bash. Please migrate to the following command: /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)" ``` --- docs/starting/install3/osx.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst b/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst index 654cca115..37252d615 100644 --- a/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst +++ b/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ your favorite OS X terminal emulator and run .. code-block:: console - $ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" + $ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)" The script will explain what changes it will make and prompt you before the installation begins. From 715472dc21666db4164f182e5162289be6d1a244 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tomer Cohen Date: Sat, 15 Aug 2020 12:50:03 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 130/163] Fix link to direnv.net on file virtualenvs.rst --- docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst b/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst index 326b6e288..b4591e43b 100644 --- a/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst +++ b/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst @@ -438,4 +438,4 @@ Install it on Mac OS X using ``brew``: $ brew install direnv -On Linux follow the instructions at `direnv.net ` +On Linux follow the instructions at `direnv.net `_ From e438a80ec88bc7b0fec1d267d3032f74da74aecf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Moritz Schillinger Date: Thu, 8 Oct 2020 23:56:52 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 131/163] Add auto-formatting section --- docs/writing/style.rst | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 51 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 91f089374..d40033afa 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -496,6 +496,14 @@ Then run it on a file or series of files to get a report of any violations. optparse.py:472:29: E221 multiple spaces before operator optparse.py:544:21: W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in' +Auto-Formatting +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +There are several auto-formatting tools that can reformat your code, +in order to comply with PEP 8. + +**autopep8** + The program `autopep8 `_ can be used to automatically reformat code in the PEP 8 style. Install the program with: @@ -513,6 +521,49 @@ Excluding the ``--in-place`` flag will cause the program to output the modified code directly to the console for review. The ``--aggressive`` flag will perform more substantial changes and can be applied multiple times for greater effect. +**yapf** + +While autopep8 focuses on solving the PEP 8 violations, `yapf `_ +tries to improve the format of your code aside from complying with PEP 8. +This formatter aims at providing as good looking code as a programmer who +writes PEP 8 compliant code. +It gets installed with: + +.. code-block:: console + + $ pip install yapf + +Run the auto-formatting of a file with: + +.. code-block:: console + + $ yapf --in-place optparse.py + +Similar to autopep8, running the command without the ``--in-place`` flag will +output the diff for review before applying the changes. + +**black** + +The auto-formatter `black `_ offers an +opinionated and deterministic reformatting of your code base. +Its main focus lies in providing a uniform code style without the need of +configuration throughout its users. Hence, users of black are able to forget +about formatting altogether. Also, due to the deterministic approach minimal +git diffs with only the relevant changes are guaranteed. You can install the +tool as follows: + +.. code-block:: console + + $ pip install black + +A python file can be formatted with: + +.. code-block:: console + + $ black optparse.py + +Adding the ``--diff`` flag provides the code modification for review without +direct application. *********** Conventions From e5caf43179e3241da3007390e46f2b063ece172d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?=E8=B0=AD=E4=B9=9D=E9=BC=8E?= <109224573@qq.com> Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2020 10:45:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 132/163] Remove Eldarion --- docs/scenarios/web.rst | 7 ------- 1 file changed, 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/web.rst b/docs/scenarios/web.rst index 22e78def1..a2c84818b 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/web.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/web.rst @@ -280,13 +280,6 @@ how to set up your first application. Heroku is the recommended PaaS for deploying Python web applications today. -Eldarion --------- - -`Eldarion `_ (formerly known as Gondor) is a PaaS powered -by Kubernetes, CoreOS, and Docker. They support any WSGI application and have a -guide on deploying `Django projects `_. - ********** Templating From 558e60c33cc5b8117546965acf6d13420e9939f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lokesh Dhakal <9079364+aviranzerioniac@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 15:54:31 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 133/163] Minor Changes --- docs/index.rst | 6 +++--- docs/writing/documentation.rst | 14 +++++++------- docs/writing/gotchas.rst | 15 ++++++++------- 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst index dcd56579f..df7fcb8ed 100644 --- a/docs/index.rst +++ b/docs/index.rst @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ contain the root `toctree` directive. .. meta:: - :description: An opinionated guide to the Python programming language and a best practice handbook to the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis. + :description: An opinionated guide to the Python programming language and a best practice handbook for the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis. ################################# @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Greetings, Earthling! Welcome to The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python. `fork us on GitHub `_! This handcrafted guide exists to provide both novice and expert Python -developers a best practice handbook to the installation, configuration, and +developers a best practice handbook for the installation, configuration, and usage of Python on a daily basis. This guide is **opinionated** in a way that is almost, but not quite, entirely @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ This guide is **opinionated** in a way that is almost, but not quite, entirely available here. Rather, you'll find a nice concise list of highly recommended options. -.. note:: The use of **Python 3** is *highly* preferred over Python 2. Consider upgrading your applications and infrastructure if you find yourself *still* using Python 2 in production today. If you are using Python 3, congratulations — you are indeed a person of excellent taste. +.. note:: The use of **Python 3** is *highly* recommended over Python 2. Consider upgrading your applications and infrastructures if you find yourself *still* using Python 2 in production today. If you are using Python 3, congratulations — you are indeed a person of excellent taste. —*Kenneth Reitz* Let's get started! But first, let's make sure you know where your towel is. diff --git a/docs/writing/documentation.rst b/docs/writing/documentation.rst index 4d72a544d..27d85405a 100644 --- a/docs/writing/documentation.rst +++ b/docs/writing/documentation.rst @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Project Publication Depending on the project, your documentation might include some or all of the following components: -- An *introduction* should show a very short overview of what can be +- An *introduction* should give a very short overview of what can be done with the product, using one or two extremely simplified use cases. This is the thirty-second pitch for your project. @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ reStructuredText ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Most Python documentation is written with reStructuredText_. It's like -Markdown with all the optional extensions built in. +Markdown, but with all the optional extensions built in. The `reStructuredText Primer`_ and the `reStructuredText Quick Reference`_ should help you familiarize yourself with its syntax. @@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ a project's documentation. Additionally, Doctest_ will read all embedded docstrings that look like input from the Python commandline (prefixed with ">>>") and run them, checking to see if the output of the command matches the text on the following line. This -allows developers to embed real examples and usage of functions alongside -their source code, and as a side effect, it also ensures that their code is +allows developers to embed real examples and usage of functions alongside +their source code. As a side effect, it also ensures that their code is tested and works. :: @@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ Docstrings are accessible from both the `__doc__` dunder attribute for almost every Python object, as well as with the built in `help()` function. While block comments are usually used to explain *what* a section of code is -doing, or the specifics of an algorithm, docstrings are more intended for -explaining to other users of your code (or you in 6 months time) *how* a +doing, or the specifics of an algorithm, docstrings are more intended towards +explaining other users of your code (or you in 6 months time) *how* a particular function can be used and the general purpose of a function, class, or module. @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ In larger or more complex projects however, it is often a good idea to give more information about a function, what it does, any exceptions it may raise, what it returns, or relevant details about the parameters. -For more detailed documentation of code a popular style is the one used for the +For more detailed documentation of code a popular style used, is the one used by the NumPy project, often called `NumPy style`_ docstrings. While it can take up more lines than the previous example, it allows the developer to include a lot more information about a method, function, or class. :: diff --git a/docs/writing/gotchas.rst b/docs/writing/gotchas.rst index 677bdf823..f717858ca 100644 --- a/docs/writing/gotchas.rst +++ b/docs/writing/gotchas.rst @@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ Common Gotchas .. image:: /_static/photos/34435688380_b5a740762b_k_d.jpg For the most part, Python aims to be a clean and consistent language that -avoids surprises. However, there are a few cases that can be confusing to +avoids surprises. However, there are a few cases that can be confusing for newcomers. Some of these cases are intentional but can be potentially surprising. Some could arguably be considered language warts. In general, what follows is a collection of potentially tricky behavior that might seem strange at first -glance, but is generally sensible once you're aware of the underlying cause for +glance, but are generally sensible, once you're aware of the underlying cause for the surprise. @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ isn't provided, so that the output is:: [12] [42] -What Does Happen -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +What Actually Happens +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. testoutput:: @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ Late Binding Closures Another common source of confusion is the way Python binds its variables in closures (or in the surrounding global scope). + What You Wrote ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -125,8 +126,8 @@ variable that multiplies their argument, producing:: 6 8 -What Does Happen -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +What Actually Happens +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .. testoutput:: @@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ will automatically write a bytecode version of that file to disk, e.g. These ``.pyc`` files should not be checked into your source code repositories. Theoretically, this behavior is on by default for performance reasons. -Without these bytecode files present, Python would re-generate the bytecode +Without these bytecode files, Python would re-generate the bytecode every time the file is loaded. From ad22d2580cc36f0a27060df1ae940dd5266e5b45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lokesh Dhakal <9079364+aviranzerioniac@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 16:22:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 134/163] Minor Polishes --- docs/writing/license.rst | 4 ++-- docs/writing/logging.rst | 10 +++++----- docs/writing/structure.rst | 13 ++++++------- 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/license.rst b/docs/writing/license.rst index 0a74f5405..820cc9a05 100644 --- a/docs/writing/license.rst +++ b/docs/writing/license.rst @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ Choosing a License .. image:: /_static/photos/33907149294_82d7535a6c_k_d.jpg -Your source publication *needs* a license. In the US, if no license is -specified, users have no legal right to download, modify, or distribute. +Your source publication *needs* a license. In the US, unless a license is +specified, users have no legal right to download, modify, or distribute the product. Furthermore, people can't contribute to your code unless you tell them what rules to play by. Choosing a license is complicated, so here are some pointers: diff --git a/docs/writing/logging.rst b/docs/writing/logging.rst index b609dc721..b6110f7f7 100644 --- a/docs/writing/logging.rst +++ b/docs/writing/logging.rst @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ The :mod:`logging` module has been a part of Python's Standard Library since version 2.3. It is succinctly described in :pep:`282`. The documentation is notoriously hard to read, except for the `basic logging tutorial`_. -As an alternative, `loguru `_ provides an approach to logging nearly as simple as using a simple ``print`` statement. +As an alternative, `loguru `_ provides an approach for logging, nearly as simple as using a simple ``print`` statement. Logging serves two purposes: @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ using the ``__name__`` global variable: the :mod:`logging` module creates a hierarchy of loggers using dot notation, so using ``__name__`` ensures no name collisions. -Here is an example of best practice from the `requests source`_ -- place +Here is an example of the best practice from the `requests source`_ -- place this in your ``__init__.py``: .. code-block:: python @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ application environment. There are at least three ways to configure a logger: - Using an INI-formatted file: - - **Pro**: possible to update configuration while running using the + - **Pro**: possible to update configuration while running, using the function :func:`logging.config.listen` to listen on a socket. - **Con**: less control (e.g. custom subclassed filters or loggers) than possible when configuring a logger in code. @@ -94,13 +94,13 @@ There are at least three ways to configure a logger: - **Con**: less control than when configuring a logger in code. - Using code: - **Pro**: complete control over the configuration. - - **Con**: modifications require a change to source code. + - **Con**: modifications require a change to the source code. Example Configuration via an INI File ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -Let us say the file is named ``logging_config.ini``. +Let us say that the file is named ``logging_config.ini``. More details for the file format are in the `logging configuration`_ section of the `logging tutorial`_. diff --git a/docs/writing/structure.rst b/docs/writing/structure.rst index bbbef47fe..7a73e36a4 100644 --- a/docs/writing/structure.rst +++ b/docs/writing/structure.rst @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ the project? What features and functions can be grouped together and isolated? By answering questions like these you can begin to plan, in a broad sense, what your finished product will look like. -In this section we take a closer look at Python's module and import +In this section, we take a closer look at Python's modules and import systems as they are the central elements to enforcing structure in your project. We then discuss various perspectives on how to build code which can be extended and tested reliably. @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ It's Important. ::::::::::::::: Just as Code Style, API Design, and Automation are essential for a -healthy development cycle, Repository structure is a crucial part of +healthy development cycle. Repository structure is a crucial part of your project's `architecture `__. @@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ documentation. Of course, first impressions aren't everything. You and your colleagues will spend countless hours working with this repository, eventually -becoming intimately familiar with every nook and cranny. The layout of -it is important. +becoming intimately familiar with every nook and cranny. The layout is important. Sample Repository ::::::::::::::::: @@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ If you aren't sure which license you should use for your project, check out `choosealicense.com `_. Of course, you are also free to publish code without a license, but this -would prevent many people from potentially using your code. +would prevent many people from potentially using or contributing to your code. Setup.py :::::::: @@ -157,8 +156,8 @@ should be placed at the root of the repository. It should specify the dependencies required to contribute to the project: testing, building, and generating documentation. -If your project has no development dependencies, or you prefer -development environment setup via ``setup.py``, this file may be +If your project has no development dependencies, or if you prefer +setting up a development environment via ``setup.py``, this file may be unnecessary. Documentation From 148e6503a9036a8b3f4e179911555c6e31b28a0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lokesh Dhakal <9079364+aviranzerioniac@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 17:14:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 135/163] Monir Polishes --- docs/writing/structure.rst | 79 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- docs/writing/style.rst | 12 +++--- 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/structure.rst b/docs/writing/structure.rst index 7a73e36a4..b8da9decd 100644 --- a/docs/writing/structure.rst +++ b/docs/writing/structure.rst @@ -330,42 +330,42 @@ Easy structuring of a project means it is also easy to do it poorly. Some signs of a poorly structured project include: -- Multiple and messy circular dependencies: if your classes +- Multiple and messy circular dependencies: If the classes Table and Chair in :file:`furn.py` need to import Carpenter from :file:`workers.py` to answer a question such as ``table.isdoneby()``, and if conversely the class Carpenter needs to import Table and Chair to answer the question ``carpenter.whatdo()``, then you have a circular dependency. In this case you will have to resort to - fragile hacks such as using import statements inside + fragile hacks such as using import statements inside your methods or functions. -- Hidden coupling: each and every change in Table's implementation +- Hidden coupling: Each and every change in Table's implementation breaks 20 tests in unrelated test cases because it breaks Carpenter's code, - which requires very careful surgery to adapt the change. This means + which requires very careful surgery to adapt to the change. This means you have too many assumptions about Table in Carpenter's code or the reverse. -- Heavy usage of global state or context: instead of explicitly +- Heavy usage of global state or context: Instead of explicitly passing ``(height, width, type, wood)`` to each other, Table and Carpenter rely on global variables that can be modified and are modified on the fly by different agents. You need to - scrutinize all access to these global variables to understand why + scrutinize all access to these global variables in order to understand why a rectangular table became a square, and discover that remote template code is also modifying this context, messing with - table dimensions. + the table dimensions. - Spaghetti code: multiple pages of nested if clauses and for loops with a lot of copy-pasted procedural code and no proper segmentation are known as spaghetti code. Python's - meaningful indentation (one of its most controversial features) make - it very hard to maintain this kind of code. So the good news is that + meaningful indentation (one of its most controversial features) makes + it very hard to maintain this kind of code. The good news is that you might not see too much of it. - Ravioli code is more likely in Python: it consists of hundreds of similar little pieces of logic, often classes or objects, without - proper structure. If you never can remember if you have to use + proper structure. If you never can remember, if you have to use FurnitureTable, AssetTable or Table, or even TableNew for your - task at hand, you might be swimming in ravioli code. + task at hand, then you might be swimming in ravioli code. ******* @@ -383,13 +383,13 @@ in one file, and all low-level operations in another file. In this case, the interface file needs to import the low-level file. This is done with the ``import`` and ``from ... import`` statements. -As soon as you use `import` statements you use modules. These can be either +As soon as you use `import` statements, you use modules. These can be either built-in modules such as `os` and `sys`, third-party modules you have installed in your environment, or your project's internal modules. To keep in line with the style guide, keep module names short, lowercase, and be sure to avoid using special symbols like the dot (.) or question mark (?). -So a file name like :file:`my.spam.py` is one you should avoid! Naming this way +A file name like :file:`my.spam.py` is the one you should avoid! Naming this way will interfere with the way Python looks for modules. In the case of `my.spam.py` Python expects to find a :file:`spam.py` file in a @@ -397,10 +397,10 @@ folder named :file:`my` which is not the case. There is an `example `_ of how the dot notation should be used in the Python docs. -If you'd like you could name your module :file:`my_spam.py`, but even our -friend the underscore should not be seen often in module names. However, using other +If you like, you could name your module :file:`my_spam.py`, but even our trusty +friend the underscore, should not be seen that often in module names. However, using other characters (spaces or hyphens) in module names will prevent importing -(- is the subtract operator), so try to keep module names short so there is +(- is the subtract operator). Try to keep module names short so there is no need to separate words. And, most of all, don't namespace with underscores; use submodules instead. .. code-block:: python @@ -411,15 +411,15 @@ no need to separate words. And, most of all, don't namespace with underscores; u import library.foo_plugin Aside from some naming restrictions, nothing special is required for a Python -file to be a module, but you need to understand the import mechanism in order +file to be a module. But you need to understand the import mechanism in order to use this concept properly and avoid some issues. Concretely, the ``import modu`` statement will look for the proper file, which -is :file:`modu.py` in the same directory as the caller if it exists. If it is +is :file:`modu.py` in the same directory as the caller, if it exists. If it is not found, the Python interpreter will search for :file:`modu.py` in the "path" -recursively and raise an ImportError exception if it is not found. +recursively and raise an ImportError exception when it is not found. -Once :file:`modu.py` is found, the Python interpreter will execute the module in +When :file:`modu.py` is found, the Python interpreter will execute the module in an isolated scope. Any top-level statement in :file:`modu.py` will be executed, including other imports if any. Function and class definitions are stored in the module's dictionary. @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ unwanted effects, e.g. override an existing function with the same name. It is possible to simulate the more standard behavior by using a special syntax of the import statement: ``from modu import *``. This is generally considered -bad practice. **Using** ``import *`` **makes code harder to read and makes +bad practice. **Using** ``import *`` **makes the code harder to read and makes dependencies less compartmentalized**. Using ``from modu import func`` is a way to pinpoint the function you want to @@ -492,20 +492,20 @@ modules, but with a special behavior for the :file:`__init__.py` file, which is used to gather all package-wide definitions. A file :file:`modu.py` in the directory :file:`pack/` is imported with the -statement ``import pack.modu``. This statement will look for an +statement ``import pack.modu``. This statement will look for :file:`__init__.py` file in :file:`pack` and execute all of its top-level statements. Then it will look for a file named :file:`pack/modu.py` and execute all of its top-level statements. After these operations, any variable, function, or class defined in :file:`modu.py` is available in the pack.modu namespace. -A commonly seen issue is to add too much code to :file:`__init__.py` +A commonly seen issue is adding too much code to :file:`__init__.py` files. When the project complexity grows, there may be sub-packages and sub-sub-packages in a deep directory structure. In this case, importing a single item from a sub-sub-package will require executing all :file:`__init__.py` files met while traversing the tree. -Leaving an :file:`__init__.py` file empty is considered normal and even a good +Leaving an :file:`__init__.py` file empty is considered normal and even good practice, if the package's modules and sub-packages do not need to share any code. @@ -519,45 +519,44 @@ Object-oriented programming *************************** Python is sometimes described as an object-oriented programming language. This -can be somewhat misleading and needs to be clarified. +can be somewhat misleading and requires further clarifications. In Python, everything is an object, and can be handled as such. This is what is meant when we say, for example, that functions are first-class objects. Functions, classes, strings, and even types are objects in Python: like any object, they have a type, they can be passed as function arguments, and they -may have methods and properties. In this understanding, Python is an -object-oriented language. +may have methods and properties. In this understanding, Python can be considered +as an object-oriented language. However, unlike Java, Python does not impose object-oriented programming as the main programming paradigm. It is perfectly viable for a Python project to not be object-oriented, i.e. to use no or very few class definitions, class inheritance, or any other mechanisms that are specific to object-oriented -programming. +programming languages. Moreover, as seen in the modules_ section, the way Python handles modules and namespaces gives the developer a natural way to ensure the encapsulation and separation of abstraction layers, both being the most common reasons to use object-orientation. Therefore, Python programmers have more -latitude to not use object-orientation, when it is not required by the business +latitude as to not use object-orientation, when it is not required by the business model. There are some reasons to avoid unnecessary object-orientation. Defining -custom classes is useful when we want to glue together some state and some -functionality. The problem, as pointed out by the discussions about functional +custom classes is useful when we want to glue some state and some +functionality together. The problem, as pointed out by the discussions about functional programming, comes from the "state" part of the equation. In some architectures, typically web applications, multiple instances of Python -processes are spawned to respond to external requests that can happen at the -same time. In this case, holding some state in instantiated objects, which +processes are spawned as a response to external requests that happen simultaneously. +In this case, holding some state in instantiated objects, which means keeping some static information about the world, is prone to concurrency problems or race conditions. Sometimes, between the initialization of the state of an object (usually done with the ``__init__()`` method) and the actual use of the object state through one of its methods, the world may have changed, and the retained state may be outdated. For example, a request may load an item in memory and mark it as read by a user. If another request requires the deletion -of this item at the same time, it may happen that the deletion actually occurs -after the first process loaded the item, and then we have to mark as read a -deleted object. +of this item at the same time, the deletion may actually occur after the first +process loaded the item, and then we have to mark a deleted object as read. This and other issues led to the idea that using stateless functions is a better programming paradigm. @@ -571,7 +570,7 @@ or deletes data in a global variable or in the persistence layer, it is said to have a side-effect. Carefully isolating functions with context and side-effects from functions with -logic (called pure functions) allow the following benefits: +logic (called pure functions) allows the following benefits: - Pure functions are deterministic: given a fixed input, the output will always be the same. @@ -713,7 +712,7 @@ type. In fact, in Python, variables are very different from what they are in many other languages, specifically statically-typed languages. Variables are not a segment of the computer's memory where some value is written, they are 'tags' or 'names' pointing to objects. It is therefore possible for the variable 'a' to -be set to the value 1, then to the value 'a string', then to a function. +be set to the value 1, then the value 'a string', to a function. The dynamic typing of Python is often considered to be a weakness, and indeed it can lead to complexities and hard-to-debug code. Something named 'a' can be @@ -743,7 +742,7 @@ Some guidelines help to avoid this issue: def func(): pass # Do something -Using short functions or methods helps reduce the risk +Using short functions or methods helps to reduce the risk of using the same name for two unrelated things. It is better to use different names even for things that are related, @@ -845,7 +844,7 @@ most idiomatic way to do this. One final thing to mention about strings is that using ``join()`` is not always best. In the instances where you are creating a new string from a pre-determined -number of strings, using the addition operator is actually faster, but in cases +number of strings, using the addition operator is actually faster. But in cases like above or in cases where you are adding to an existing string, using ``join()`` should be your preferred method. diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index d40033afa..93f2ab875 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Code Style .. image:: /_static/photos/33907150054_5ee79e8940_k_d.jpg If you ask Python programmers what they like most about Python, they will -often cite its high readability. Indeed, a high level of readability +often cite its high readability. Indeed, a high level of readability is at the heart of the design of the Python language, following the recognized fact that code is read much more often than it is written. @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ provide a powerful, concise way to work with lists. `Generator expressions `_ follow almost the same syntax as list comprehensions but return a generator -instead of a list. +instead of a list. Creating a new list requires more work and uses more memory. If you are just going to loop through the new list, prefer using an iterator instead. @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ example if you need to use the result multiple times. If your logic is too complicated for a short list comprehension or generator -expression, consider using a generator function instead of returning a list. +expression, consider using a generator function instead of returning a list. **Good**: @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ expression, consider using a generator function instead of returning a list. yield current_batch -Never use a list comprehension just for its side effects. +Never use a list comprehension just for its side effects. **Bad**: @@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ Never use a list comprehension just for its side effects. .. code-block:: python for x in sequence: - print(x) + print(x) Filtering a list @@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ Don't make multiple passes through the list. **Good**: -Use a list comprehension or generator expression. +Use a list comprehension or generator expression. .. code-block:: python From 46ff6a600f88f8054003269d1e73f98dfb8a29d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lokesh Dhakal <9079364+aviranzerioniac@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 21:30:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 136/163] Minor Polishes --- docs/scenarios/admin.rst | 2 +- docs/scenarios/ci.rst | 2 +- docs/starting/which-python.rst | 2 +- docs/writing/style.rst | 8 ++++---- docs/writing/tests.rst | 6 +++--- 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst index 826906af0..07d263945 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Ansible ******* `Ansible `_ is an open source system automation tool. -The biggest advantage over Puppet or Chef is it does not require an agent on +Its biggest advantage over Puppet or Chef is that it does not require an agent on the client machine. Playbooks are Ansible’s configuration, deployment, and orchestration language and are written in YAML with Jinja2 for templating. diff --git a/docs/scenarios/ci.rst b/docs/scenarios/ci.rst index ade9148c4..4296679c7 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/ci.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/ci.rst @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Travis-CI tests for open source projects for free. It provides multiple workers to run Python tests on and seamlessly integrates with GitHub. You can even have it comment on your Pull Requests whether this particular changeset breaks the -build or not. So if you are hosting your code on GitHub, Travis-CI is a great +build or not. So, if you are hosting your code on GitHub, Travis-CI is a great and easy way to get started with Continuous Integration. In order to get started, add a :file:`.travis.yml` file to your repository with diff --git a/docs/starting/which-python.rst b/docs/starting/which-python.rst index b1e3a8212..59d42352e 100644 --- a/docs/starting/which-python.rst +++ b/docs/starting/which-python.rst @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Recommendations *************** -.. note:: The use of **Python 3** is *highly* preferred over Python 2. Consider upgrading your applications and infrastructure if you find yourself *still* using Python 2 in production today. If you are using Python 3, congratulations — you are indeed a person of excellent taste. +.. note:: The use of **Python 3** is *highly* recommended over Python 2. Consider upgrading your applications and infrastructure if you find yourself *still* using Python 2 in production today. If you are using Python 3, congratulations — you are indeed a person of excellent taste. —*Kenneth Reitz* I'll be blunt: diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 93f2ab875..3bf029911 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ but making a public property private might be a much harder operation. Returning values ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -When a function grows in complexity it is not uncommon to use multiple return +When a function grows in complexity, it is not uncommon to use multiple return statements inside the function's body. However, in order to keep a clear intent and a sustainable readability level, it is preferable to avoid returning meaningful values from many output points in the body. @@ -639,11 +639,11 @@ Short Ways to Manipulate Lists `List comprehensions `_ -provide a powerful, concise way to work with lists. +provides a powerful, concise way to work with lists. `Generator expressions `_ -follow almost the same syntax as list comprehensions but return a generator +follows almost the same syntax as list comprehensions but return a generator instead of a list. Creating a new list requires more work and uses more memory. If you are just going @@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ a white space added to the end of the line, after the backslash, will break the code and may have unexpected results. A better solution is to use parentheses around your elements. Left with an -unclosed parenthesis on an end-of-line the Python interpreter will join the +unclosed parenthesis on an end-of-line, the Python interpreter will join the next line until the parentheses are closed. The same behavior holds for curly and square braces. diff --git a/docs/writing/tests.rst b/docs/writing/tests.rst index 7809d9ffe..28eb3260b 100644 --- a/docs/writing/tests.rst +++ b/docs/writing/tests.rst @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Testing Your Code Testing your code is very important. Getting used to writing testing code and running this code in parallel is now -considered a good habit. Used wisely, this method helps you define more -precisely your code's intent and have a more decoupled architecture. +considered a good habit. Used wisely, this method helps to define your +code's intent more precisely and have a more decoupled architecture. Some general rules of testing: @@ -294,6 +294,6 @@ always returns the same result (but only for the duration of the test). # get_search_results runs a search and iterates over the result self.assertEqual(len(myapp.get_search_results(q="fish")), 3) -Mock has many other ways you can configure it and control its behavior. +Mock has many other ways with which you can configure and control its behaviour. `mock `_ From be1ac344d6378e90d481112ef707cfbbe56bd83a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Mon, 25 Jan 2021 17:16:21 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 137/163] Update --- docs/_extra/ads.txt | 237 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 237 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/_extra/ads.txt b/docs/_extra/ads.txt index 08a732487..1941fb277 100644 --- a/docs/_extra/ads.txt +++ b/docs/_extra/ads.txt @@ -154,3 +154,240 @@ Newormedia.com, 2169, DIRECT yieldmo.com, 2417496099628458357, DIRECT rhythmone.com, 2310154583, DIRECT, a670c89d4a324e47 + +openx.com, 539824308, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 542511596, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +teads.tv, 19014, DIRECT, 15a9c44f6d26cbe1 +brightcom.com, 20292, DIRECT +onomagic.com, 202921, DIRECT +audienciad.com, 202922, DIRECT +aps.amazon.com,48266a61-b3d9-4cb7-b172-553abc6a42a4,DIRECT +google.com, pub-5231479214411897, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-4207323757133151, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +appnexus.com, 11801, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 12061, RESELLER +adtech.com, 11208, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 159477,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace +appnexus.com, 12366, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +indexexchange.com, 189744, RESELLER +rubiconproject.com, 20416, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com, 21310, RESELLER , 0bfd66d529a55807 +openx.com, 537153209, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +sonobi.com, 37dd19ad4a, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e +contextweb.com, 560606, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c +openx.com,540833447, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +improvedigital.com, 1362, RESELLER +sovrn.com, 270524, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +lijit.com, 270524, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +appnexus.com, 3153, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +pubmatic.com, 159330, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +33across.com, 0013300001qkdlwAAA, RESELLER +google.com, pub-6314168058065736, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +pubmatic.com, 32987, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +google.com, pub-2290755540215120, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +conversantmedia.com, 39882, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d +contextweb.com, 561998, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c +pubmatic.com, 158100, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +districtm.io, 101080, RESELLER +adform.com, 2708, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32 +sparcmedia.com, 310627, Direct +appnexus.com, 12263, RESELLER +aps.amazon.com,094e2c86-72d9-47d6-a647-d95ce39ad4c7,DIRECT +sovrn.com,217352,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b +lijit.com,217352,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b +pubmatic.com,157150,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace +openx.com,540191398,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6 +rubiconproject.com,18020,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807 +appnexus.com,1908,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +smaato.com,1100044650,RESELLER,07bcf65f187117b4 +adtech.com,12068,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540 +ad-generation.jp,12474,RESELLER,7f4ea9029ac04e53 +districtm.io,100962,RESELLER,3fd707be9c4527c3 +appnexus.com,3663,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +rhythmone.com,1654642120,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47 +yahoo.com,55029,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540 +gumgum.com,14141,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9 +pubmatic.com,160006,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com,160096,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace +amxrtb.com, 105199384, DIRECT +appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +sovrn.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +pubmatic.com, 158355 , RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER #Video #Display, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 1356, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +indexexchange.com, 186046, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 158723, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +33across.com, 0013300001kQj2HAAS, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c +smaato.com, 1100047713, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 +yahoo.com, 57289, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +indexexchange.com, 191973, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com, 17822, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +districtm.io, 100835, DIRECT, 3fd707be9c4527c3 +appnexus.com, 3153, RESELLER +conversantmedia.com, 40790, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d +gumgum.com, 13504, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 +pubmatic.com, 79136 , RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +sharethrough.com, d09156e5, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 +Sekindo.com, 20749, DIRECT, b6b21d256ef43532 +spotxchange.com, 84294, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotx.tv, 84294, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +advertising.com, 7372, RESELLER +advertising.com, 24410, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 156595, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +google.com, pub-1320774679920841, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +openx.com, 540258065, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +rubiconproject.com, 20130, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +freewheel.tv, 19129, RESELLER +freewheel.tv, 19133, RESELLER +tremorhub.com, mb9eo-oqsbf, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a +telaria.com, mb9eo-oqsbf, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a +smartadserver.com, 3436, RESELLER +indexexchange.com, 191923, RESELLER +contextweb.com, 562350, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c +pubmatic.com, 160131, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 160082 , RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +newormedia.com, 4908, DIRECT +rhythmone.com,2310154583,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47 +video.unrulymedia.com, 2310154583, DIRECT +indexexchange.com, 193351, DIRECT +lijit.com, 217352-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +appnexus.com, 1360, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +synacor.com, 82350, RESELLER, e108f11b2cdf7d5b +33across.com, 0014000001aXjnGAAS, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c # 33 Across +adtech.com, 12094, RESELLER # 33 Across +advangelists.com, 8d3bba7425e7c98c50f52ca1b52d3735, RESELLER, 60d26397ec060f98 # 33 Across +appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # 33 Across +emxdgt.com, 326, RESELLER, 1e1d41537f7cad7f # 33 Across +google.com, pub-9557089510405422, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 # 33 Across +gumgum.com, 13318, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 # 33 Across +openx.com, 537120563, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 # 33 Across +pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # 33 Across +rhythmone.com, 2439829435, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # 33 Across +rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # 33 Across +advertising.com, 19623, RESELLER # AOL - One +indexexchange.com, 183965, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc # AOL - One +pubmatic.com, 156084, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # AOL - One +pubmatic.com, 156325, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # AOL - One +pubmatic.com, 156458, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # AOL - One +rubiconproject.com, 18222, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # AOL - One +appnexus.com, 9316, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # AppNexus +appnexus.com, 4052, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # Conversant +conversantmedia.com, 20923, RESELLER # Conversant +openx.com, 540031703, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 # Conversant +appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # DistrictM +districtm.io, 101769, RESELLER, 3fd707be9c4527c3 # DistrictM +google.com, pub-9685734445476814, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 # DistrictM +engagebdr.com, 10417, RESELLER # EngageDBR +improvedigital.com, 1669, RESELLER # ImproveDigital +indexexchange.com, 191740, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc # Index +themediagrid.com, P5JONV, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d # Media Grid (IPONWEB) +onetag.com, 572a470226457b8, RESELLER # OneTag +openx.com, 540401713, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 # OpenX +pubmatic.com, 156344, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # Pubmatic +advertising.com, 28605, RESELLER # RhythmOne +appnexus.com, 6849, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # RhythmOne +indexexchange.com, 182257, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc # RhythmOne +pubmatic.com, 159277, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # RhythmOne +rhythmone.com, 905992537, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # RhythmOne +rubiconproject.com, 15268, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # RhythmOne +spotx.tv, 285547, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # RhythmOne +spotxchange.com, 285547, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # RhythmOne +video.unrulymedia.com, 905992537, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # RhythmOne +rubiconproject.com, 13344, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # Rubicon +spotx.tv, 94794, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # SpotX +spotxchange.com, 94794, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # SpotX +advertising.com, 8603, RESELLER # Taboola +aol.com, 53392, RESELLER # Taboola +freewheel.tv, 799841, RESELLER # Taboola +freewheel.tv, 799921, RESELLER # Taboola +pubmatic.com, 156307, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # Taboola +rhythmone.com, 1166984029, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # Taboola +spotx.tv, 71451, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # Taboola +spotxchange.com, 71451, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # Taboola +tremorhub.com, z87wm, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a # Taboola +aralego.com, par-488A3E6BD8D997D0ED8B3BD34D8BA4B, RESELLER # ucFunnel +ucfunnel.com, par-488A3E6BD8D997D0ED8B3BD34D8BA4B, RESELLER # ucFunnel +yahoo.com, 55317, RESELLER # Verizon +pubnx.com, 337-1, RESELLER, 8728b7e97e589da4 # Vertoz +contextweb.com, 561118, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c #yieldmo +appnexus.com, 7911, RESELLER #yieldmo +rubiconproject.com, 17070, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 #yieldmo +pubnative.net, 1007284, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b #yieldmodisplay +pubnative.net, 1007285, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b #yieldmonative +pubnative.net, 1007286, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b #yieldmovideo +onetag.com, 664e107d9f2b748, RESELLER #yieldmo +conversantmedia.com, 41812, DIRECT +appnexus.com, 4052, RESELLER +openx.com, 540031703, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +contextweb.com, 561998, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c +pubmatic.com, 158100, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +yahoo.com, 55771, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +appnexus.com, 7118, RESELLER +spotx.tv, 108933, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotxchange.com, 108933, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +improvedigital.com, 185, RESELLER +adform.com, 183, RESELLER +freewheel.tv, 33081, RESELLER +freewheel.tv, 33601, RESELLER +google.com, pub-8172268348509349, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +indexexchange.com, 189872, RESELLER +openx.com, 541159484, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +gumgum.com,13174,DIRECT,ffdef49475d318a9 +appnexus.com,1001,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com,2758,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +bidtellect.com,1407,reseller,1c34aa2d85d45e93 +contextweb.com,558355,reseller +openx.com,537149485,reseller,6a698e2ec38604c6 +google.com,pub-9557089510405422,reseller,f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com,pub-3848273848634341,reseller,f08c47fec0942fa0 +rhythmone.com,78519861,reseller,a670c89d4a324e47 +appnexus.com,7597,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +33across.com,0013300001r0t9mAAA,reseller,bbea06d9c4d2853c +appnexus.com,10239,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +pubmatic.com,157897,reseller,5d62403b186f2ace +synacor.com,82151,reseller,e108f11b2cdf7d5b +appnexus.com,9316,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +EMXDGT.com,1284,reseller,1e1d41537f7cad7f +appnexus.com,1356,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +outbrain.com,00254374f0c468f3b2732db17fd42cb6e5,reseller +aps.amazon.com,2840f06c-5d89-4853-a03e-3bfa567dd33c,reseller +adtech.com, 10947, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +appnexus.com, 7556, DIRECT, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +emxdgt.com, 20, DIRECT, 1e1d41537f7cad7f +indexexchange.com, 184914, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +indexexchange.com, 186248, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +lijit.com, 248396, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +openx.com, 537150004, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +pubmatic.com, 156319, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace +sonobi.com, e55fb5d7c2, DIRECT, d1a215d9eb5aee9e +sovrn.com, 248396, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +tremorhub.com, vtrdn-wjdav, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a +rubiconproject.com, 17632, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 +openx.com, 539699341, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +rubiconproject.com, 18890, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 +pubmatic.com, 157367, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace +indexexchange.com, 187454, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +consumable.com, 2000908, DIRECT, aefcd3d2f45b5070 +sonobi.com, 6e5cfb5420, DIRECT, d1a215d9eb5aee9e +advertising.com, 28409, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +spotxchange.com, 270977, DIRECT, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotx.tv, 270977, DIRECT, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +telaria.com, vtrdn-wjdav, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a +lijit.com, 248396-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +advertising.com, 28509, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +yahoo.com, 55104, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +pubmatic.com, 159117, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace +tremorhub.com, vtrdn-ysjam, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a +telaria.com, vtrdn-ysjam, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a +yahoo.com, 57695, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 From 3240cd0c808a42da5540264fc0c8ad9a10533045 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: klml Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2021 18:41:50 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 138/163] kennethreitzs essay repository-structure-and-python new URL --- docs/writing/structure.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/structure.rst b/docs/writing/structure.rst index b8da9decd..69c9cf616 100644 --- a/docs/writing/structure.rst +++ b/docs/writing/structure.rst @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ becoming intimately familiar with every nook and cranny. The layout is important Sample Repository ::::::::::::::::: -**tl;dr**: This is what `Kenneth Reitz recommended in 2013 `__. +**tl;dr**: This is what `Kenneth Reitz recommended in 2013 `__. This repository is `available on GitHub `__. From 266b4c4f42d444e23425167103d785739c220a52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2021 11:03:11 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 139/163] Update --- docs/_extra/ads.txt | 649 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 298 insertions(+), 351 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/_extra/ads.txt b/docs/_extra/ads.txt index 1941fb277..52291a930 100644 --- a/docs/_extra/ads.txt +++ b/docs/_extra/ads.txt @@ -1,393 +1,340 @@ -google.com, pub-2802445174821308, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 - - -appnexus.com, 8692, DIRECT, f5ab79cb980f11d1 - - -districtm.io, 100835, DIRECT -appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -google.com, pub-9685734445476814, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 - - -appnexus.com, 1613, reseller -appnexus.com, 3326, reseller -google.com, pub-1409765517756851, reseller -google.com, pub-4075894099602271, reseller -freewheel.tv, 146081, reseller -rubiconproject.com, 8861, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807 - - -aol.com, 11119, DIRECT -adtech.com, 11341, DIRECT -coxmt.com, 2000067907202, RESELLER -Openx.com, 537143344, RESELLER -indexexchange.com, 175407, RESELLER - - -sonobi.com, 337f0e70cc, DIRECT -rhythmone.com, 1059622079, RESELLER -contextweb.com, 560606, RESELLER - - -sovrn.com, 217352, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -lijit.com, 217352, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -openx.com, 537120960, RESELLER -openx.com, 83499, RESELLER -openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER -pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER -pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER -pubmatic.com, 62483, RESELLER -contextweb.com, 558511, RESELLER -gumgum.com, 11645, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 - - -openx.com, 539824308, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 - - -rubiconproject.com, 17822, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 - - -gumgum.com, 13174, DIRECT, ffdef49475d318a9 +33across.com, 0010b00002Mpn7AAAR, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c +33across.com, 0013300001kQj2HAAS, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c +33across.com, 0013300001qkdlwAAA, RESELLER 33across.com, 0013300001r0t9mAAA, RESELLER +33across.com, 0014000001aXjnGAAS, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c # 33 Across +33across.com,0013300001r0t9mAAA,reseller,bbea06d9c4d2853c +ad-generation.jp,12474,RESELLER,7f4ea9029ac04e53 +adform.com, 183, RESELLER +adform.com, 2708, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32 +adtech.com, 10947, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +adtech.com, 11095, RESELLER +adtech.com, 11119, RESELLER +adtech.com, 11208, RESELLER +adtech.com, 11341, DIRECT +adtech.com, 12094, RESELLER +adtech.com, 12094, RESELLER # 33 Across adtech.com, 9904, RESELLER +adtech.com,12068,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540 +advangelists.com, 8d3bba7425e7c98c50f52ca1b52d3735, RESELLER, 60d26397ec060f98 +advangelists.com, 8d3bba7425e7c98c50f52ca1b52d3735, RESELLER, 60d26397ec060f98 # 33 Across +advertising.com, 11602, RESELLER Advertising.com, 16736, RESELLER +advertising.com, 19623, RESELLER # AOL - One +advertising.com, 24410, RESELLER +advertising.com, 28409, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +advertising.com, 28509, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +advertising.com, 28605, RESELLER # RhythmOne +advertising.com, 7372, RESELLER +advertising.com, 8603, RESELLER # Taboola +amxrtb.com, 105199384, DIRECT +aol.com, 11119, DIRECT +aol.com, 53392, RESELLER # Taboola aolcloud.net, 9904, RESELLER appnexus.com, 1001, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # 33 Across +appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 11801, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 12061, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 12263, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 12366, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 1314, RESELLER +Appnexus.com, 1356, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 1360, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 1613, reseller +appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # DistrictM appnexus.com, 1942, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 2530, RESELLER appnexus.com, 2758, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 3135, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 3153, DIRECT +appnexus.com, 3153, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 3153, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 3326, reseller +appnexus.com, 4052, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 4052, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # Conversant +appnexus.com, 6849, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # RhythmOne +appnexus.com, 7118, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 7556, DIRECT, f5ab79cb980f11d1 appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 7911, RESELLER #yieldmo +appnexus.com, 7944, RESELLER +appnexus.com, 8692, DIRECT, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com, 9316, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # AppNexus +appnexus.com, 9393, DIRECT +appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER #Video #Display, f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com,1001,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com,10239,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com,1356,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com,1908,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com,2758,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com,3663,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com,7597,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +appnexus.com,9316,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 +aps.amazon.com,094e2c86-72d9-47d6-a647-d95ce39ad4c7,DIRECT +aps.amazon.com,2840f06c-5d89-4853-a03e-3bfa567dd33c,reseller +aps.amazon.com,48266a61-b3d9-4cb7-b172-553abc6a42a4,DIRECT +aralego.com, par-488A3E6BD8D997D0ED8B3BD34D8BA4B, RESELLER # ucFunnel +audienciad.com, 202922, DIRECT bidtellect.com, 1407, RESELLER, 1c34aa2d85d45e93 +bidtellect.com,1407,reseller,1c34aa2d85d45e93 +brightcom.com, 20292, DIRECT +ccoxmt.com, 2000067997702, RESELLER +consumable.com, 2000908, DIRECT, aefcd3d2f45b5070 contextweb.com, 558355, RESELLER +contextweb.com, 558511, RESELLER +contextweb.com, 560606, RESELLER +contextweb.com, 560606, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857 +contextweb.com, 560606, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c +contextweb.com, 561118, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c #yieldmo +contextweb.com, 561998, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c +contextweb.com, 562350, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c +contextweb.com,558355,reseller +conversantmedia.com, 20923, RESELLER # Conversant +conversantmedia.com, 39882, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d +conversantmedia.com, 40790, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d +conversantmedia.com, 41812, DIRECT +coxmt.com, 2000067907202, RESELLER criteo.com, 109412, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f +districtm.io, 100808, DIRECT +districtm.io, 100835, DIRECT +districtm.io, 100835, DIRECT, 3fd707be9c4527c3 +districtm.io, 101080, RESELLER +districtm.io, 101769, RESELLER, 3fd707be9c4527c3 # DistrictM +districtm.io,100962,RESELLER,3fd707be9c4527c3 +EMXDGT.com, 1133, DIRECT, 1e1d41537f7cad7f +emxdgt.com, 20, DIRECT, 1e1d41537f7cad7f +emxdgt.com, 326, RESELLER, 1e1d41537f7cad7f +emxdgt.com, 326, RESELLER, 1e1d41537f7cad7f # 33 Across +EMXDGT.com,1284,reseller,1e1d41537f7cad7f +engagebdr.com, 10417, RESELLER # EngageDBR +freewheel.tv, 146081, reseller +freewheel.tv, 19129, RESELLER +freewheel.tv, 19133, RESELLER +freewheel.tv, 33081, RESELLER +freewheel.tv, 33601, RESELLER +freewheel.tv, 799841, RESELLER # Taboola +freewheel.tv, 799921, RESELLER # Taboola +google.com, pub-1320774679920841, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-1409765517756851, reseller +google.com, pub-2290755540215120, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-2802445174821308, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 google.com, pub-3848273848634341, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-4075894099602271, reseller +google.com, pub-4207323757133151, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-4641608711979091, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-5231479214411897, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +Google.com, pub-5995202563537249, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-6314168058065736, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-8172268348509349, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 google.com, pub-9557089510405422, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-9557089510405422, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 # 33 Across +google.com, pub-9685734445476814, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com, pub-9685734445476814, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 # DistrictM +google.com,pub-3848273848634341,reseller,f08c47fec0942fa0 +google.com,pub-9557089510405422,reseller,f08c47fec0942fa0 +gumgum.com, 11645, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 +gumgum.com, 13174, DIRECT, ffdef49475d318a9 +gumgum.com, 13318, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 +gumgum.com, 13318, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 # 33 Across +gumgum.com, 13504, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 +gumgum.com,13174,DIRECT,ffdef49475d318a9 +gumgum.com,14141,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9 +improvedigital.com, 1362, RESELLER +improvedigital.com, 1669, RESELLER # ImproveDigital +improvedigital.com, 185, RESELLER +indexexchange.com, 175407, RESELLER indexexchange.com, 177754, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +indexexchange.com, 182257, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc # RhythmOne +indexexchange.com, 183965, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc # AOL - One +indexexchange.com, 184914, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +indexexchange.com, 186046, RESELLER +indexexchange.com, 186248, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +indexexchange.com, 187196, DIRECT +indexexchange.com, 187454, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +indexexchange.com, 189744, RESELLER +indexexchange.com, 189872, RESELLER +indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +indexexchange.com, 191740, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc # Index +indexexchange.com, 191923, RESELLER +indexexchange.com, 191973, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc +indexexchange.com, 193351, DIRECT +lijit.com, 217352, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +lijit.com, 217352-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +lijit.com, 248396, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +lijit.com, 248396-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +lijit.com, 270524, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +lijit.com,217352,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b lkqd.com, 470, RESELLER, 59c49fa9598a0117 lkqd.net, 470, RESELLER, 59c49fa9598a0117 +Newormedia.com, 2169, DIRECT +newormedia.com, 4908, DIRECT +onetag.com, 572a470226457b8, RESELLER # OneTag +onetag.com, 664e107d9f2b748, RESELLER #yieldmo +onomagic.com, 202921, DIRECT +openx.com, 539824308, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 537120563, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 537120563, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 # 33 Across +openx.com, 537120960, RESELLER +openx.com, 537127577, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +Openx.com, 537143344, RESELLER openx.com, 537149485, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 537150004, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 537153209, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER +openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 539699341, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 539824308, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 openx.com, 540003333, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -outbrain.com, 01a755b08c8c22b15d46a8b753ab6955d4, RESELLER +openx.com, 540031703, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 540031703, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 # Conversant +openx.com, 540258065, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 540274407, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 540337213, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 540401713, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 # OpenX +openx.com, 541159484, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 542511596, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com, 83499, RESELLER +openx.com,537149485,reseller,6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com,540191398,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6 +openx.com,540833447, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 outbrain.com, 01a755b08c8c22b15d46a8b753ab6955d4, DIRECT +outbrain.com, 01a755b08c8c22b15d46a8b753ab6955d4, RESELLER +outbrain.com,00254374f0c468f3b2732db17fd42cb6e5,reseller +pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 156084, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # AOL - One +pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 156307, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # Taboola +pubmatic.com, 156319, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 156325, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # AOL - One +pubmatic.com, 156344, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # Pubmatic +pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # 33 Across +pubmatic.com, 156458, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # AOL - One +pubmatic.com, 156557, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 156595, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 157367, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 158100, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 158355 , RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 158723, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 159117, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 159277, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # RhythmOne +pubmatic.com, 159330, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 159477,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 160082 , RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 160131, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 32987, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace pubmatic.com, 50758, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com, 62483, RESELLER +pubmatic.com, 79136 , RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com,157150,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com,157897,reseller,5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com,160006,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace +pubmatic.com,160096,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace +pubnative.net, 1007284, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b #yieldmodisplay +pubnative.net, 1007285, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b #yieldmonative +pubnative.net, 1007286, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b #yieldmovideo +pubnx.com, 337-1, RESELLER, 8728b7e97e589da4 # Vertoz revcontent.com, 76611, RESELLER -rhythmone.com, 78519861, RESELLER -smaato.com, 1100033117, RESELLER -spotx.tv, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -spotxchange.com, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -springserve.com, 686, DIRECT, a24eb641fc82e93d - - -indexexchange.com, 187196, DIRECT - +rhythmone.com, 1059622079, RESELLER rhythmone.com, 1059622079, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 -contextweb.com, 560606, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857 -ccoxmt.com, 2000067997702, RESELLER -adtech.com, 11119, RESELLER -33across.com, 0013300001r0t9mAAA, RESELLER -adtech.com, 9904, RESELLER -Advertising.com, 16736, RESELLER -aolcloud.net, 9904, RESELLER -appnexus.com, 7597, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -bidtellect.com, 1407, RESELLER, 1c34aa2d85d45e93 -contextweb.com, 558355, RESELLER -criteo.com, 109412, DIRECT, 9fac4a4a87c2a44f -indexexchange.com, 177754, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc -lkqd.com, 470, RESELLER, 59c49fa9598a0117 -lkqd.net, 470, RESELLER, 59c49fa9598a0117 -outbrain.com, 01a755b08c8c22b15d46a8b753ab6955d4, RESELLER -outbrain.com, 01a755b08c8c22b15d46a8b753ab6955d4, DIRECT -revcontent.com, 76611, RESELLER -smaato.com, 1100033117, RESELLER -spotx.tv, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -spotxchange.com, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -springserve.com, 686, DIRECT, a24eb641fc82e93d - -33across.com, 0010b00002Mpn7AAAR, DIRECT, bbea06d9c4d2853c -rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 -pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -openx.com, 537120563, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -rhythmone.com, 2439829435, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 -emxdgt.com, 326, RESELLER, 1e1d41537f7cad7f -gumgum.com, 13318, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 -adtech.com, 12094, RESELLER -advangelists.com, 8d3bba7425e7c98c50f52ca1b52d3735, RESELLER, 60d26397ec060f98 -EMXDGT.com, 1133, DIRECT, 1e1d41537f7cad7f -Appnexus.com, 1356, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -Google.com, pub-5995202563537249, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 -sharethrough.com, 3a0f657b, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 -spotxchange.com, 212457, RESELLER -spotx.tv, 212457, RESELLER -pubmatic.com, 156557, RESELLER -rubiconproject.com, 18694, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 -openx.com, 540274407, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -appnexus.com, 2530, RESELLER -appnexus.com, 3153, DIRECT -advertising.com, 11602, RESELLER -vertamedia.com, 287605, DIRECT, 7de89dc7742b5b11 -vertamedia.com, 287605, RESELLER, 7de89dc7742b5b11 -appnexus.com, 9393, DIRECT -adtech.com, 11095, RESELLER -coxmt.com, 2000067907202, RESELLER -openx.com, 537143344, RESELLER -indexexchange.com, 175407, RESELLER -districtm.io, 100808, DIRECT -appnexus.com, 7944, RESELLER -appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER -openx.com, 537127577, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -openx.com, 540337213, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 rhythmone.com, 1114124056, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 +rhythmone.com, 1166984029, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # Taboola rhythmone.com, 2241341073, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 +rhythmone.com, 2310154583, DIRECT, a670c89d4a324e47 +rhythmone.com, 2439829435, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 +rhythmone.com, 2439829435, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # 33 Across +rhythmone.com, 78519861, RESELLER +rhythmone.com, 905992537, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # RhythmOne +rhythmone.com,1654642120,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47 +rhythmone.com,2310154583,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47 +rhythmone.com,78519861,reseller,a670c89d4a324e47 rtk.io, 819, DIRECT +rubiconproject.com, 13344, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # Rubicon +rubiconproject.com, 15268, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # RhythmOne +rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # 33 Across +rubiconproject.com, 17070, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 #yieldmo +rubiconproject.com, 17632, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 rubiconproject.com, 17790, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 rubiconproject.com, 17792, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 - -triplelift.com, 7205, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 -appnexus.com, 1314, RESELLER -spotxchange.com, 228454, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -spotx.tv, 228454, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 - -google.com, pub-4641608711979091, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 -Newormedia.com, 2169, DIRECT - -yieldmo.com, 2417496099628458357, DIRECT -rhythmone.com, 2310154583, DIRECT, a670c89d4a324e47 - -openx.com, 539824308, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -openx.com, 542511596, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -teads.tv, 19014, DIRECT, 15a9c44f6d26cbe1 -brightcom.com, 20292, DIRECT -onomagic.com, 202921, DIRECT -audienciad.com, 202922, DIRECT -aps.amazon.com,48266a61-b3d9-4cb7-b172-553abc6a42a4,DIRECT -google.com, pub-5231479214411897, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 -google.com, pub-4207323757133151, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 -appnexus.com, 11801, RESELLER -appnexus.com, 12061, RESELLER -adtech.com, 11208, RESELLER -pubmatic.com, 159477,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace -appnexus.com, 12366, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -indexexchange.com, 189744, RESELLER +rubiconproject.com, 17822, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com, 17822, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com, 18222, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # AOL - One +rubiconproject.com, 18694, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com, 18890, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com, 20130, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 rubiconproject.com, 20416, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 rubiconproject.com, 21310, RESELLER , 0bfd66d529a55807 -openx.com, 537153209, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -sonobi.com, 37dd19ad4a, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e -contextweb.com, 560606, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c -openx.com,540833447, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -improvedigital.com, 1362, RESELLER -sovrn.com, 270524, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -lijit.com, 270524, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -appnexus.com, 3153, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -pubmatic.com, 159330, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -33across.com, 0013300001qkdlwAAA, RESELLER -google.com, pub-6314168058065736, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 -pubmatic.com, 32987, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -google.com, pub-2290755540215120, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 -conversantmedia.com, 39882, DIRECT, 03113cd04947736d -contextweb.com, 561998, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c -pubmatic.com, 158100, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -districtm.io, 101080, RESELLER -adform.com, 2708, DIRECT, 9f5210a2f0999e32 -sparcmedia.com, 310627, Direct -appnexus.com, 12263, RESELLER -aps.amazon.com,094e2c86-72d9-47d6-a647-d95ce39ad4c7,DIRECT -sovrn.com,217352,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b -lijit.com,217352,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b -pubmatic.com,157150,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace -openx.com,540191398,RESELLER,6a698e2ec38604c6 -rubiconproject.com,18020,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807 -appnexus.com,1908,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1 -smaato.com,1100044650,RESELLER,07bcf65f187117b4 -adtech.com,12068,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540 -ad-generation.jp,12474,RESELLER,7f4ea9029ac04e53 -districtm.io,100962,RESELLER,3fd707be9c4527c3 -appnexus.com,3663,RESELLER,f5ab79cb980f11d1 -rhythmone.com,1654642120,RESELLER,a670c89d4a324e47 -yahoo.com,55029,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540 -gumgum.com,14141,RESELLER,ffdef49475d318a9 -pubmatic.com,160006,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace -pubmatic.com,160096,RESELLER,5d62403b186f2ace -amxrtb.com, 105199384, DIRECT -appnexus.com, 12290, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -appnexus.com, 11786, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -indexexchange.com, 191503, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc -lijit.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -sovrn.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -pubmatic.com, 158355 , RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -appnexus.com, 9393, RESELLER #Video #Display, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -appnexus.com, 11924, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -appnexus.com, 1356, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 -indexexchange.com, 186046, RESELLER -pubmatic.com, 158723, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -33across.com, 0013300001kQj2HAAS, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c -smaato.com, 1100047713, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 -yahoo.com, 57289, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 -indexexchange.com, 191973, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc rubiconproject.com, 21642, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 -rubiconproject.com, 17822, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 -districtm.io, 100835, DIRECT, 3fd707be9c4527c3 -appnexus.com, 3153, RESELLER -conversantmedia.com, 40790, RESELLER, 03113cd04947736d -gumgum.com, 13504, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 -pubmatic.com, 79136 , RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -sharethrough.com, d09156e5, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 +rubiconproject.com, 8861, reseller, 0bfd66d529a55807 +rubiconproject.com,18020,RESELLER,0bfd66d529a55807 Sekindo.com, 20749, DIRECT, b6b21d256ef43532 -spotxchange.com, 84294, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -spotx.tv, 84294, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -advertising.com, 7372, RESELLER -advertising.com, 24410, RESELLER -pubmatic.com, 156595, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -google.com, pub-1320774679920841, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 -openx.com, 540258065, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -rubiconproject.com, 20130, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 -freewheel.tv, 19129, RESELLER -freewheel.tv, 19133, RESELLER -tremorhub.com, mb9eo-oqsbf, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a -telaria.com, mb9eo-oqsbf, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a +sharethrough.com, 3a0f657b, DIRECT, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 +sharethrough.com, d09156e5, RESELLER, d53b998a7bd4ecd2 +smaato.com, 1100033117, RESELLER +smaato.com, 1100047713, RESELLER, 07bcf65f187117b4 +smaato.com,1100044650,RESELLER,07bcf65f187117b4 smartadserver.com, 3436, RESELLER -indexexchange.com, 191923, RESELLER -contextweb.com, 562350, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c -pubmatic.com, 160131, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -pubmatic.com, 160082 , RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -newormedia.com, 4908, DIRECT -rhythmone.com,2310154583,DIRECT,a670c89d4a324e47 -video.unrulymedia.com, 2310154583, DIRECT -indexexchange.com, 193351, DIRECT -lijit.com, 217352-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -appnexus.com, 1360, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -openx.com, 538959099, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -pubmatic.com, 137711, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -pubmatic.com, 156212, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace -rubiconproject.com, 17960, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 -synacor.com, 82350, RESELLER, e108f11b2cdf7d5b -33across.com, 0014000001aXjnGAAS, RESELLER, bbea06d9c4d2853c # 33 Across -adtech.com, 12094, RESELLER # 33 Across -advangelists.com, 8d3bba7425e7c98c50f52ca1b52d3735, RESELLER, 60d26397ec060f98 # 33 Across -appnexus.com, 10239, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # 33 Across -emxdgt.com, 326, RESELLER, 1e1d41537f7cad7f # 33 Across -google.com, pub-9557089510405422, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 # 33 Across -gumgum.com, 13318, RESELLER, ffdef49475d318a9 # 33 Across -openx.com, 537120563, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 # 33 Across -pubmatic.com, 156423, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # 33 Across -rhythmone.com, 2439829435, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # 33 Across -rubiconproject.com, 16414, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # 33 Across -advertising.com, 19623, RESELLER # AOL - One -indexexchange.com, 183965, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc # AOL - One -pubmatic.com, 156084, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # AOL - One -pubmatic.com, 156325, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # AOL - One -pubmatic.com, 156458, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # AOL - One -rubiconproject.com, 18222, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # AOL - One -appnexus.com, 9316, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # AppNexus -appnexus.com, 4052, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # Conversant -conversantmedia.com, 20923, RESELLER # Conversant -openx.com, 540031703, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 # Conversant -appnexus.com, 1908, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # DistrictM -districtm.io, 101769, RESELLER, 3fd707be9c4527c3 # DistrictM -google.com, pub-9685734445476814, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 # DistrictM -engagebdr.com, 10417, RESELLER # EngageDBR -improvedigital.com, 1669, RESELLER # ImproveDigital -indexexchange.com, 191740, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc # Index -themediagrid.com, P5JONV, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d # Media Grid (IPONWEB) -onetag.com, 572a470226457b8, RESELLER # OneTag -openx.com, 540401713, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 # OpenX -pubmatic.com, 156344, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # Pubmatic -advertising.com, 28605, RESELLER # RhythmOne -appnexus.com, 6849, RESELLER, f5ab79cb980f11d1 # RhythmOne -indexexchange.com, 182257, RESELLER, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc # RhythmOne -pubmatic.com, 159277, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # RhythmOne -rhythmone.com, 905992537, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # RhythmOne -rubiconproject.com, 15268, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # RhythmOne +sonobi.com, 337f0e70cc, DIRECT +sonobi.com, 37dd19ad4a, RESELLER, d1a215d9eb5aee9e +sonobi.com, 6e5cfb5420, DIRECT, d1a215d9eb5aee9e +sonobi.com, e55fb5d7c2, DIRECT, d1a215d9eb5aee9e +sovrn.com, 217352, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +sovrn.com, 248396, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +sovrn.com, 260380, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +sovrn.com, 270524, RESELLER, fafdf38b16bf6b2b +sovrn.com,217352,DIRECT,fafdf38b16bf6b2b +sparcmedia.com, 310627, Direct +spotx.tv, 108933, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotx.tv, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotx.tv, 212457, RESELLER +spotx.tv, 228454, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotx.tv, 270977, DIRECT, 7842df1d2fe2db34 spotx.tv, 285547, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # RhythmOne -spotxchange.com, 285547, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # RhythmOne -video.unrulymedia.com, 905992537, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # RhythmOne -rubiconproject.com, 13344, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 # Rubicon -spotx.tv, 94794, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # SpotX -spotxchange.com, 94794, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # SpotX -advertising.com, 8603, RESELLER # Taboola -aol.com, 53392, RESELLER # Taboola -freewheel.tv, 799841, RESELLER # Taboola -freewheel.tv, 799921, RESELLER # Taboola -pubmatic.com, 156307, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace # Taboola -rhythmone.com, 1166984029, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # Taboola spotx.tv, 71451, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # Taboola +spotx.tv, 84294, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotx.tv, 94794, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # SpotX +spotxchange.com, 108933, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotxchange.com, 147949, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotxchange.com, 212457, RESELLER +spotxchange.com, 228454, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotxchange.com, 270977, DIRECT, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotxchange.com, 285547, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # RhythmOne spotxchange.com, 71451, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # Taboola +spotxchange.com, 84294, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 +spotxchange.com, 94794, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 # SpotX +springserve.com, 686, DIRECT, a24eb641fc82e93d +synacor.com, 82350, RESELLER, e108f11b2cdf7d5b +synacor.com,82151,reseller,e108f11b2cdf7d5b +teads.tv, 19014, DIRECT, 15a9c44f6d26cbe1 +telaria.com, mb9eo-oqsbf, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a +telaria.com, vtrdn-wjdav, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a +telaria.com, vtrdn-ysjam, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a +themediagrid.com, P5JONV, RESELLER, 35d5010d7789b49d # Media Grid (IPONWEB) +tremorhub.com, mb9eo-oqsbf, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a +tremorhub.com, vtrdn-wjdav, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a +tremorhub.com, vtrdn-ysjam, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a tremorhub.com, z87wm, RESELLER, 1a4e959a1b50034a # Taboola -aralego.com, par-488A3E6BD8D997D0ED8B3BD34D8BA4B, RESELLER # ucFunnel +triplelift.com, 7205, DIRECT, 6c33edb13117fd86 ucfunnel.com, par-488A3E6BD8D997D0ED8B3BD34D8BA4B, RESELLER # ucFunnel -yahoo.com, 55317, RESELLER # Verizon -pubnx.com, 337-1, RESELLER, 8728b7e97e589da4 # Vertoz -contextweb.com, 561118, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c #yieldmo -appnexus.com, 7911, RESELLER #yieldmo -rubiconproject.com, 17070, RESELLER, 0bfd66d529a55807 #yieldmo -pubnative.net, 1007284, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b #yieldmodisplay -pubnative.net, 1007285, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b #yieldmonative -pubnative.net, 1007286, RESELLER, d641df8625486a7b #yieldmovideo -onetag.com, 664e107d9f2b748, RESELLER #yieldmo -conversantmedia.com, 41812, DIRECT -appnexus.com, 4052, RESELLER -openx.com, 540031703, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -contextweb.com, 561998, RESELLER, 89ff185a4c4e857c -pubmatic.com, 158100, RESELLER, 5d62403b186f2ace +vertamedia.com, 287605, DIRECT, 7de89dc7742b5b11 +vertamedia.com, 287605, RESELLER, 7de89dc7742b5b11 +video.unrulymedia.com, 2310154583, DIRECT +video.unrulymedia.com, 905992537, RESELLER, a670c89d4a324e47 # RhythmOne yahoo.com, 55771, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 -appnexus.com, 7118, RESELLER -spotx.tv, 108933, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -spotxchange.com, 108933, RESELLER, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -improvedigital.com, 185, RESELLER -adform.com, 183, RESELLER -freewheel.tv, 33081, RESELLER -freewheel.tv, 33601, RESELLER -google.com, pub-8172268348509349, RESELLER, f08c47fec0942fa0 -indexexchange.com, 189872, RESELLER -openx.com, 541159484, RESELLER, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -gumgum.com,13174,DIRECT,ffdef49475d318a9 -appnexus.com,1001,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 -appnexus.com,2758,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 -bidtellect.com,1407,reseller,1c34aa2d85d45e93 -contextweb.com,558355,reseller -openx.com,537149485,reseller,6a698e2ec38604c6 -google.com,pub-9557089510405422,reseller,f08c47fec0942fa0 -google.com,pub-3848273848634341,reseller,f08c47fec0942fa0 -rhythmone.com,78519861,reseller,a670c89d4a324e47 -appnexus.com,7597,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 -33across.com,0013300001r0t9mAAA,reseller,bbea06d9c4d2853c -appnexus.com,10239,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 -pubmatic.com,157897,reseller,5d62403b186f2ace -synacor.com,82151,reseller,e108f11b2cdf7d5b -appnexus.com,9316,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 -EMXDGT.com,1284,reseller,1e1d41537f7cad7f -appnexus.com,1356,reseller,f5ab79cb980f11d1 -outbrain.com,00254374f0c468f3b2732db17fd42cb6e5,reseller -aps.amazon.com,2840f06c-5d89-4853-a03e-3bfa567dd33c,reseller -adtech.com, 10947, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 -appnexus.com, 7556, DIRECT, f5ab79cb980f11d1 -emxdgt.com, 20, DIRECT, 1e1d41537f7cad7f -indexexchange.com, 184914, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc -indexexchange.com, 186248, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc -lijit.com, 248396, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -openx.com, 537150004, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -pubmatic.com, 156319, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace -sonobi.com, e55fb5d7c2, DIRECT, d1a215d9eb5aee9e -sovrn.com, 248396, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -tremorhub.com, vtrdn-wjdav, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a -rubiconproject.com, 17632, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 -openx.com, 539699341, DIRECT, 6a698e2ec38604c6 -rubiconproject.com, 18890, DIRECT, 0bfd66d529a55807 -pubmatic.com, 157367, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace -indexexchange.com, 187454, DIRECT, 50b1c356f2c5c8fc -consumable.com, 2000908, DIRECT, aefcd3d2f45b5070 -sonobi.com, 6e5cfb5420, DIRECT, d1a215d9eb5aee9e -advertising.com, 28409, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 -spotxchange.com, 270977, DIRECT, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -spotx.tv, 270977, DIRECT, 7842df1d2fe2db34 -telaria.com, vtrdn-wjdav, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a -lijit.com, 248396-eb, DIRECT, fafdf38b16bf6b2b -advertising.com, 28509, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 yahoo.com, 55104, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 -pubmatic.com, 159117, DIRECT, 5d62403b186f2ace -tremorhub.com, vtrdn-ysjam, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a -telaria.com, vtrdn-ysjam, DIRECT, 1a4e959a1b50034a +yahoo.com, 55317, RESELLER # Verizon +yahoo.com, 57289, RESELLER, e1a5b5b6e3255540 yahoo.com, 57695, DIRECT, e1a5b5b6e3255540 +yahoo.com,55029,RESELLER,e1a5b5b6e3255540 +yieldmo.com, 2417496099628458357, DIRECT From ea10fc92c547a9194330611f34a680cdef94aa7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matheus Felipe <50463866+matheusfelipeog@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2021 18:51:09 -0300 Subject: [PATCH 140/163] Update examples to Python 3 in structure section --- docs/writing/structure.rst | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/structure.rst b/docs/writing/structure.rst index 69c9cf616..5d9645acd 100644 --- a/docs/writing/structure.rst +++ b/docs/writing/structure.rst @@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ compute x + 1, you have to create another integer and give it a name. my_list = [1, 2, 3] my_list[0] = 4 - print my_list # [4, 2, 3] <- The same list has changed + print(my_list) # [4, 2, 3] <- The same list has changed x = 6 x = x + 1 # The new x is another object @@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ most idiomatic way to do this. nums = "" for n in range(20): nums += str(n) # slow and inefficient - print nums + print(nums) **Better** @@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ most idiomatic way to do this. nums = [] for n in range(20): nums.append(str(n)) - print "".join(nums) # much more efficient + print("".join(nums)) # much more efficient **Best** @@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ most idiomatic way to do this. # create a concatenated string from 0 to 19 (e.g. "012..1819") nums = [str(n) for n in range(20)] - print "".join(nums) + print("".join(nums)) One final thing to mention about strings is that using ``join()`` is not always best. In the instances where you are creating a new string from a pre-determined From 9c2d09dfcdc908443f494a512a6e83ce5a4a1a97 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matheus Felipe <50463866+matheusfelipeog@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 19:25:31 -0300 Subject: [PATCH 141/163] Upd to python 3 in explicit code section --- docs/writing/style.rst | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 3bf029911..718a6b4dd 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ it is bad practice to have two disjointed statements on the same line of code. .. code-block:: python - print 'one'; print 'two' + print('one'); print('two') - if x == 1: print 'one' + if x == 1: print('one') if and : # do something @@ -76,11 +76,11 @@ it is bad practice to have two disjointed statements on the same line of code. .. code-block:: python - print 'one' - print 'two' + print('one') + print('two') if x == 1: - print 'one' + print('one') cond1 = cond2 = From ed755c1e6328589ef04be91c8dbb3e068be159d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matheus Felipe <50463866+matheusfelipeog@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 19:35:31 -0300 Subject: [PATCH 142/163] Change xrange function to range function --- docs/writing/style.rst | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 718a6b4dd..cd62d81f4 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -357,9 +357,7 @@ Instead, use a list comprehension: .. code-block:: python - four_lists = [[] for __ in xrange(4)] - -Note: Use range() instead of xrange() in Python 3. + four_lists = [[] for __ in range(4)] Create a string from a list ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ From 5796581b4fbd581052601b3de9fef42755e64805 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matheus Felipe <50463866+matheusfelipeog@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 19:47:10 -0300 Subject: [PATCH 143/163] Upd of print func to py3 syntax in conventions section --- docs/writing/style.rst | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index cd62d81f4..9858112de 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -582,10 +582,10 @@ list of what is considered false. .. code-block:: python if attr == True: - print 'True!' + print('True!') if attr == None: - print 'attr is None!' + print('attr is None!') **Good**: @@ -593,15 +593,15 @@ list of what is considered false. # Just check the value if attr: - print 'attr is truthy!' + print('attr is truthy!') # or check for the opposite if not attr: - print 'attr is falsey!' + print('attr is falsey!') # or, since None is considered false, explicitly check for it if attr is None: - print 'attr is None!' + print('attr is None!') Access a Dictionary Element ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -615,9 +615,9 @@ or pass a default argument to :py:meth:`dict.get`. d = {'hello': 'world'} if d.has_key('hello'): - print d['hello'] # prints 'world' + print(d['hello']) # prints 'world' else: - print 'default_value' + print('default_value') **Good**: @@ -625,12 +625,12 @@ or pass a default argument to :py:meth:`dict.get`. d = {'hello': 'world'} - print d.get('hello', 'default_value') # prints 'world' - print d.get('thingy', 'default_value') # prints 'default_value' + print(d.get('hello', 'default_value')) # prints 'world' + print(d.get('thingy', 'default_value')) # prints 'default_value' # Or: if 'hello' in d: - print d['hello'] + print(d['hello']) Short Ways to Manipulate Lists ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ Use :py:func:`enumerate` keep a count of your place in the list. a = [3, 4, 5] for i, item in enumerate(a): - print i, item + print(i, item) # prints # 0 3 # 1 4 @@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ files for you. f = open('file.txt') a = f.read() - print a + print(a) f.close() **Good**: @@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ files for you. with open('file.txt') as f: for line in f: - print line + print(line) The ``with`` statement is better because it will ensure you always close the file, even if an exception is raised inside the ``with`` block. From ed39c488ffb3aabb00525ea82715b7e163b312b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matheus Felipe <50463866+matheusfelipeog@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 20:05:12 -0300 Subject: [PATCH 144/163] Upd of print func to py3 syntax --- docs/scenarios/scrape.rst | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/scrape.rst b/docs/scenarios/scrape.rst index 3c7493f42..54747b295 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/scrape.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/scrape.rst @@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ Let's see what we got exactly: .. code-block:: python - print 'Buyers: ', buyers - print 'Prices: ', prices + print('Buyers: ', buyers) + print('Prices: ', prices) :: From ebb2a21a6500977494313bfda47b950f489acef7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matheus Felipe <50463866+matheusfelipeog@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 20:17:53 -0300 Subject: [PATCH 145/163] Upd of print func to py3 syntax --- docs/scenarios/speed.rst | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/speed.rst b/docs/scenarios/speed.rst index e99b18f4e..e178efb63 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/speed.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/speed.rst @@ -176,17 +176,17 @@ What's the difference in speed? Let's try it! #primes implemented with Python import primes - print "Cython:" + print("Cython:") t1= time.time() - print primesCy.primes(500) + print(primesCy.primes(500)) t2= time.time() - print "Cython time: %s" %(t2-t1) - print "" - print "Python" + print("Cython time: %s" %(t2-t1)) + print("") + print("Python") t1= time.time() - print primes.primes(500) + print(primes.primes(500)) t2= time.time() - print "Python time: %s" %(t2-t1) + print("Python time: %s" %(t2-t1)) These lines both need a remark: From 727edfedf20c47e99c59f855a8366a336dc3b02b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2021 09:10:29 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 146/163] Code formatting cleanup --- docs/scenarios/speed.rst | 22 ++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/speed.rst b/docs/scenarios/speed.rst index e178efb63..5dc0cd845 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/speed.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/speed.rst @@ -168,25 +168,23 @@ What's the difference in speed? Let's try it! .. code-block:: python import time - #activate pyx compiler + # Activate pyx compiler import pyximport - pyximport.install() - #primes implemented with Cython - import primesCy - #primes implemented with Python - import primes + pyximport.install() + import primesCy # primes implemented with Cython + import primes # primes implemented with Python print("Cython:") - t1= time.time() + t1 = time.time() print(primesCy.primes(500)) - t2= time.time() - print("Cython time: %s" %(t2-t1)) + t2 = time.time() + print("Cython time: %s" % (t2 - t1)) print("") print("Python") - t1= time.time() + t1 = time.time() print(primes.primes(500)) - t2= time.time() - print("Python time: %s" %(t2-t1)) + t2 = time.time() + print("Python time: %s" % (t2 - t1)) These lines both need a remark: From 4050adc9cb2657a7139a04e892501c77e303ae49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: trk9001 Date: Tue, 4 May 2021 19:54:28 +0600 Subject: [PATCH 147/163] Update gpip function to use explicit false value This commit fixes #1099. See that issue for more details. --- docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst b/docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst index ee223078e..667f30c7a 100644 --- a/docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst +++ b/docs/dev/pip-virtualenv.rst @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ adding the following to your :file:`~/.bashrc` file: .. code-block:: console gpip() { - PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV="" pip "$@" + PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV=false pip "$@" } After saving the changes and sourcing your :file:`~/.bashrc` file you can now From e591eca8dc263d6568850ac0243222e744d9da68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ilya Shubkin Date: Thu, 13 May 2021 07:48:27 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 148/163] docs: fix Expert Python Programming book link --- docs/intro/learning.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/intro/learning.rst b/docs/intro/learning.rst index c6d534549..b0c957398 100644 --- a/docs/intro/learning.rst +++ b/docs/intro/learning.rst @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ and eventually an application, including a chapter on using zc.buildout. Later chapters detail best practices such as writing documentation, test-driven development, version control, optimization, and profiling. - `Expert Python Programming `_ + `Expert Python Programming `_ A Guide to Python's Magic Methods From 6cc16258bdc75d5bad4c155359c7fc18f51cfa6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2021 12:06:22 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 149/163] Fix Netlify build --- runtime.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/runtime.txt b/runtime.txt index d70c8f8d8..5a958026d 100644 --- a/runtime.txt +++ b/runtime.txt @@ -1 +1 @@ -3.6 +3.5 From 0c8dfb2a7c07407f7aed2165abbb98bebb13be72 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2021 12:08:42 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 150/163] Fix Netlify build --- requirements.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt index c2886a7fe..4a246ac76 100644 --- a/requirements.txt +++ b/requirements.txt @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ docutils==0.14 idna==2.7 imagesize==1.0.0 Jinja2==2.10 -MarkupSafe==1.0 +MarkupSafe==1.1.1 packaging==17.1 Pygments==2.2.0 pyparsing==2.2.0 From d047f536fedf2e4e7ab7d3c45e8b450a46f5c6f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Cristi=C3=A1n=20Maureira-Fredes?= Date: Tue, 5 Oct 2021 23:07:02 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 151/163] Update PySide entry --- docs/scenarios/gui.rst | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst index 1b0ffb427..3ad0af364 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/gui.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/gui.rst @@ -79,12 +79,15 @@ PySide ****** PySide is a Python binding of the cross-platform GUI toolkit Qt. +The package name depends on the major Qt version (`PySide` for Qt4, +`PySide2` for Qt5, and `PySide6` for Qt6). +This set of bindings is developed by `The Qt Company `_. .. code-block:: console - $ pip install pyside + $ pip install pyside6 -https://wiki.qt.io/Category:LanguageBindings::PySide::Downloads +https://pyside.org **** From 4eedae744f5a5bd8edc5b5edd021e9e49a68a653 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthieu Date: Sun, 26 Dec 2021 16:57:36 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 152/163] Replacing Tablib fork with the original repo Link currently points to a tablib fork and not to the original repo (https://github.com/jazzband/tablib). Fork doesn't look maintained and is behind the original repo Changing link to use https://github.com/jazzband/tablib --- docs/writing/reading.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/writing/reading.rst b/docs/writing/reading.rst index ad67ea3cb..1e03a4def 100644 --- a/docs/writing/reading.rst +++ b/docs/writing/reading.rst @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ reading. Each one of these projects is a paragon of Python coding. Requests is an Apache2 Licensed HTTP library, written in Python, for human beings. -- `Tablib `_ +- `Tablib `_ Tablib is a format-agnostic tabular dataset library, written in Python. From 8e7087b41b42609837ed3484732f450c68e86edc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Severin Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2022 10:05:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 153/163] Code refactoring and wording improvements. --- docs/scenarios/admin.rst | 40 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst index 07d263945..236d08d2b 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst @@ -155,44 +155,42 @@ tests (net, CPU) fail, it will send an email. # Package for email services: import smtplib import string - MAX_NET_USAGE = 400000 + MAX_NET_USAGE = 400000 # bytes per seconds MAX_ATTACKS = 4 attack = 0 - counter = 0 while attack <= MAX_ATTACKS: sleep(4) - counter = counter + 1 - # Check the cpu usage - if cpu_percent(interval = 1) > 70: - attack = attack + 1 - # Check the net usage - neti1 = net_io_counters()[1] - neto1 = net_io_counters()[0] + + # Check the net usage wit named tuples + neti1 = net_io_counters().bytes_recv + neto1 = net_io_counters().bytes_sent sleep(1) - neti2 = net_io_counters()[1] - neto2 = net_io_counters()[0] + neti2 = net_io_counters().bytes_recv + neto2 = net_io_counters().bytes_sent + # Calculate the bytes per second net = ((neti2+neto2) - (neti1+neto1))/2 - if net > MAX_NET_USAGE: - attack = attack + 1 - if counter > 25: - attack = 0 - counter = 0 + + # Check the net and cpu usage + if (net > MAX_NET_USAGE) or (cpu_percent(interval = 1) > 70): + attack+=1 + elif attack > 1: + attack-=1 + # Write a very important email if attack is higher than 4 TO = "you@your_email.com" FROM = "webmaster@your_domain.com" SUBJECT = "Your domain is out of system resources!" text = "Go and fix your server!" - BODY = string.join(("From: %s" %FROM,"To: %s" %TO,"Subject: %s" %SUBJECT, "",text), "\r\n") + string="\r\n" + BODY = string.join(("From: %s" %FROM,"To: %s" %TO, + "Subject: %s" %SUBJECT, "",text)) server = smtplib.SMTP('127.0.0.1') server.sendmail(FROM, [TO], BODY) server.quit() -A full terminal application like a widely extended top which is based on -psutil and with the ability of a client-server monitoring is -`glance `_. - +A full terminal application like a widely extended top is glance, which is based on psutil and has the ability for client-server monitoring. ******* Ansible From 69580b1179e64da6dca20215aeaf0257e044f369 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas S Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2022 18:34:21 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 154/163] Broken link to Glance --- docs/scenarios/admin.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst index 236d08d2b..f70268fa9 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ tests (net, CPU) fail, it will send an email. server.quit() -A full terminal application like a widely extended top is glance, which is based on psutil and has the ability for client-server monitoring. +A full terminal application like a widely extended top is `glance `_, which is based on psutil and has the ability for client-server monitoring. ******* Ansible From 536b08fc804eb9af246a3e707aafb951a3cc14c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas S Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2022 18:34:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 155/163] Broken link to Glance --- docs/scenarios/admin.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst index f70268fa9..73df990d7 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ tests (net, CPU) fail, it will send an email. server.quit() -A full terminal application like a widely extended top is `glance `_, which is based on psutil and has the ability for client-server monitoring. +A full terminal application like a widely extended top is `Glance `_, which is based on psutil and has the ability for client-server monitoring. ******* Ansible From 32db4ae8e27ccc1b2c5a3099166add1543671819 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Max Weiner Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2022 07:44:27 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 156/163] add section for xmlschema --- docs/scenarios/xml.rst | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/xml.rst b/docs/scenarios/xml.rst index 3bdf15b6c..24dab5869 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/xml.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/xml.rst @@ -81,3 +81,30 @@ and then you can access elements, attributes, and values like this: xmltodict also lets you roundtrip back to XML with the unparse function, has a streaming mode suitable for handling files that don't fit in memory, and supports XML namespaces. + +********** +xmlschema +********** + +`xmlschema `_ provides support for using XSD-Schemas in Python. +Unlike other XML libraries, automatic type parsing is available, so f.e. if the schema defines an element to be of type ``int``, the parsed ``dict`` will contain also an ``int`` value for that element. +Moreover the library supports automatic and explicit validation of XML documents against a schema. + +.. code-block:: python + + from xmlschema import XMLSchema, etree_tostring + + # load a XSD schema file + schema = XMLSchema("your_schema.xsd") + + # validate against the schema + schema.validate("your_file.xml") + + # or + schema.is_valid("your_file.xml") + + # decode a file + data = schmema.decode("your_file.xml") + + # encode to string + s = etree_tostring(schema.encode(data)) From 20b4160bf8424d881c007b320a3f65d2289c9b14 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nate Prewitt Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2022 11:43:46 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 157/163] Update Requests documentation links --- docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst | 2 +- docs/scenarios/client.rst | 2 +- docs/scenarios/scrape.rst | 2 +- docs/writing/style.rst | 3 +-- 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst b/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst index b4591e43b..fe6bd3f9e 100644 --- a/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst +++ b/docs/dev/virtualenvs.rst @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ when you share your project with others. You should get output similar to this Adding requests to Pipfile's [packages]... P.S. You have excellent taste! ✨ 🍰 ✨ -.. _Requests: http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/ +.. _Requests: https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ Using installed packages diff --git a/docs/scenarios/client.rst b/docs/scenarios/client.rst index 1457fa479..c2d5c289b 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/client.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/client.rst @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ your URLs, or to form-encode your POST data. Keep-alive and HTTP connection pooling are 100% automatic, powered by urllib3, which is embedded within Requests. -- `Documentation `_ +- `Documentation `_ - `PyPi `_ - `GitHub `_ diff --git a/docs/scenarios/scrape.rst b/docs/scenarios/scrape.rst index 54747b295..527719200 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/scrape.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/scrape.rst @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ lxml and Requests `lxml `_ is a pretty extensive library written for parsing XML and HTML documents very quickly, even handling messed up tags in the process. We will also be using the -`Requests `_ module instead of the +`Requests `_ module instead of the already built-in urllib2 module due to improvements in speed and readability. You can easily install both using ``pip install lxml`` and ``pip install requests``. diff --git a/docs/writing/style.rst b/docs/writing/style.rst index 9858112de..d8c096a05 100644 --- a/docs/writing/style.rst +++ b/docs/writing/style.rst @@ -465,8 +465,7 @@ easy-to-read version of PEP 8 is also available at `pep8.org ` This is highly recommended reading. The entire Python community does their best to adhere to the guidelines laid out within this document. Some project -may sway from it from time to time, while others may -`amend its recommendations `_. +may sway from it from time to time, while others may amend its recommendations. That being said, conforming your Python code to PEP 8 is generally a good idea and helps make code more consistent when working on projects with other From 44630bbe9b3353e3b6bac125cbb4530f72fb00a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Howie Zhao Date: Sun, 28 Aug 2022 12:35:00 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 158/163] Update osx.rst --- docs/starting/install3/osx.rst | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst b/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst index 37252d615..6e3f09057 100644 --- a/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst +++ b/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst @@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ Installing Python 3 on Mac OS X .. image:: /_static/photos/34435689480_2e6f358510_k_d.jpg -**Mac OS X comes with Python 2.7 out of the box.** +**Mac OS X comes with Python 2.7 out of the box between versions 10.8 and 12.3.** -You do not need to install or configure anything else to use Python 2. These +If your Mac OS X version is between the above versions, you do not need to install or configure anything else to use Python 2. These instructions document the installation of Python 3. The version of Python that ships with OS X is great for learning, but it's not From d03633e5d62acfee6060430f5e763e3d69d29d0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Howie Zhao Date: Sun, 28 Aug 2022 12:38:04 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 159/163] Update osx.rst --- docs/starting/install/osx.rst | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/install/osx.rst b/docs/starting/install/osx.rst index d0aa601aa..4a8a8e03b 100644 --- a/docs/starting/install/osx.rst +++ b/docs/starting/install/osx.rst @@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ Installing Python 2 on Mac OS X .. note:: Check out our :ref:`guide for installing Python 3 on OS X`. -**Mac OS X comes with Python 2.7 out of the box.** +**Mac OS X comes with Python 2.7 out of the box between versions 10.8 and 12.3.** -You do not need to install or configure anything else to use Python. Having said +If your Mac OS X version is between the above versions, +you do not need to install or configure anything else to use Python. Having said that, I would strongly recommend that you install the tools and libraries described in the next section before you start building Python applications for real-world use. In particular, you should always install Setuptools, as it makes From 2935d8f4f7255fa1ad81b06eda2c800f82b9a2f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Howie Zhao Date: Sun, 28 Aug 2022 12:38:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 160/163] Update osx.rst --- docs/starting/install3/osx.rst | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst b/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst index 6e3f09057..fa90fb93a 100644 --- a/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst +++ b/docs/starting/install3/osx.rst @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ Installing Python 3 on Mac OS X **Mac OS X comes with Python 2.7 out of the box between versions 10.8 and 12.3.** -If your Mac OS X version is between the above versions, you do not need to install or configure anything else to use Python 2. These +If your Mac OS X version is between the above versions, +you do not need to install or configure anything else to use Python 2. These instructions document the installation of Python 3. The version of Python that ships with OS X is great for learning, but it's not From f70533e75f03cd6d45d3ec113705a16c493be529 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Bader Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 18:30:56 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 161/163] Update runtime.txt --- runtime.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/runtime.txt b/runtime.txt index 5a958026d..cc1923a40 100644 --- a/runtime.txt +++ b/runtime.txt @@ -1 +1 @@ -3.5 +3.8 From 4f0ee6998c3c3d27b316bb9356896a18c8e51d63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fa064972 Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2024 22:26:05 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 162/163] updated the broken links of opencv and PIL readthedocs site --- docs/scenarios/imaging.rst | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/imaging.rst b/docs/scenarios/imaging.rst index 7b0e71935..8fe7e08fe 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/imaging.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/imaging.rst @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ Example exif_data There are more examples of the Pillow library in the -`Pillow tutorial `_. +`Pillow tutorial `_. *************************** @@ -109,4 +109,4 @@ Example There are more Python-implemented examples of OpenCV in this `collection of tutorials -`_. +`_. From 64ac5ceb88f20537c8c5c26cbcbb15f1ca56623f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: d9pouces Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2024 22:34:50 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 163/163] fix: remove Shinken from the admin part, because Shinken is dead (last version 8 years ago) --- docs/scenarios/admin.rst | 14 -------------- 1 file changed, 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst index 73df990d7..f6433c213 100644 --- a/docs/scenarios/admin.rst +++ b/docs/scenarios/admin.rst @@ -395,17 +395,3 @@ up. Buildout is primarily used to download and set up dependencies in `Python eggs `_ format of the software being developed or deployed. Recipes for build tasks in any environment can be created, and many are already available. - - -******* -Shinken -******* - -`Shinken `_ is a modern, Nagios compatible -monitoring framework written in Python. Its main goal is to give users a flexible -architecture for their monitoring system that is designed to scale to large -environments. - -Shinken is backwards-compatible with the Nagios configuration standard and -plugins. It works on any operating system and architecture that supports Python, -which includes Windows, Linux, and FreeBSD.