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1 | 1 | # mongodb_cheatsheet
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2 | 2 | Handlful cheatsheet which you can carry while using mongodb no need to search each commands on browser
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| 3 | + |
| 4 | +MongoDB Shell Cheatsheet |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Basic Commands: |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +1. Start MongoDB Shell: |
| 9 | + mongo |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +2. View Databases: |
| 12 | + show dbs |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +3. Switch Database: |
| 15 | + use mydatabase |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +4. View Collections in Current Database: |
| 18 | + show collections |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +5. Create Database: |
| 21 | + use mydatabase |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +6. Create Collection: |
| 24 | + db.createCollection("mycollection") |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +7. Insert Document into Collection: |
| 27 | + db.mycollection.insertOne({ key: "value" }) |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +8. Find Documents in Collection: |
| 30 | + db.mycollection.find() |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +9. Update Document in Collection: |
| 33 | + db.mycollection.updateOne({ key: "value" }, { $set: { key: "new value" } }) |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +10. Remove Document from Collection: |
| 36 | + db.mycollection.deleteOne({ key: "value" }) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +11. Drop Collection: |
| 39 | + db.mycollection.drop() |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +12. Drop Database: |
| 42 | + use mydatabase |
| 43 | + db.dropDatabase() |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Advanced Commands: |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +13. Index Management: |
| 49 | + - Create Index: db.mycollection.createIndex({ key: 1 }) |
| 50 | + - List Indexes: db.mycollection.getIndexes() |
| 51 | + - Drop Index: db.mycollection.dropIndex("indexName") |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +14. Aggregation Framework: |
| 54 | + db.mycollection.aggregate([...]) |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +15. Data Import and Export: |
| 57 | + - Import Data from JSON: mongoimport --db mydatabase --collection mycollection --file data.json |
| 58 | + - Export Data to JSON: mongoexport --db mydatabase --collection mycollection --out data.json |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +16. User Management: |
| 61 | + - Create User: db.createUser({ user: "username", pwd: "password", roles: ["readWrite"] }) |
| 62 | + - List Users: db.getUsers() |
| 63 | + - Drop User: db.dropUser("username") |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +17. Replica Sets and Sharding: |
| 66 | + - Initialize Replica Set: rs.initiate() |
| 67 | + - Add Replica Set Member: rs.add("hostname:port") |
| 68 | + - Enable Sharding on Database: sh.enableSharding("mydatabase") |
| 69 | + - Shard Collection: sh.shardCollection("mydatabase.mycollection", { shardKey: 1 }) |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +18. Server Administration: |
| 72 | + - Server Status: db.serverStatus() |
| 73 | + - Current Operations: db.currentOp() |
| 74 | + - Server Logs: db.getLog("global") |
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