see changkun#2: update exercises and maintains of content

changkun · HarrisonDing · commit da00f52a3229 · 2020-02-08T12:27:29.000+08:00
diff --git a/README-zh-cn.md b/README-zh-cn.md
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 ## 随书习题
 
-本书每章最后还加入了少量难度极小的习题，仅用于检验你是否能混合运用当前章节中的知识点。你可以在[这里](exercises)找到习题的答案，文件夹名称为章节序号。
+本书每章最后还加入了少量难度极小的习题，仅用于检验你是否能混合运用当前章节中的知识点。你可以在[这里](./exercises)找到习题的答案，文件夹名称为章节序号。
 
 ## 本书网站
 
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Each chapter of this book has a lot of code. If you encounter problems when writ
 
 ## Exercises
 
-There are few exercises At the end of each chapter of the book. It is for testing whether you can use the knowledge points in the current chapter. You can find the possible answer to the problem from [here](./exercise). The folder name is the chapter number.
+There are few exercises At the end of each chapter of the book. It is for testing whether you can use the knowledge points in the current chapter. You can find the possible answer to the problem from [here](./exercises). The folder name is the chapter number.
 
 ## Website
 
diff --git a/book/en-us/toc.md b/book/en-us/toc.md
@@ -76,13 +76,14 @@
         + `std::regex`
         + `std::regex_match`
         + `std::match_results`
-- [**Chapter 07 Sandard Library: Threads and Concurrency**](./07-thread.md)
+- [**Chapter 07 Parallelism and Concurrency**](./07-thread.md)
     + 7.1 `std::thread`
     + 7.2 `std::mutex` and `std::unique_lock`
     + 7.3 `std::future` and `std::packaged_task`
     + 7.4 `std::condition_variable`
     + 7.5 `std::atomic` and memory order
     + 7.6 Transactional memory
+    + 7.7 Coroutine
 - [**Chapter 08 Sandard Library: File System**](./08-filesystem.md)
     + 8.1 Documents and links
     + 8.2 `std::filesystem`
diff --git a/book/zh-cn/06-regex.md b/book/zh-cn/06-regex.md
@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ bar.txt sub-match[1]: bar
 
 1. [知乎『如何评价 GCC 的 C++11 正则表达式？』中原库作者 Tim Shen 的回答](http://zhihu.com/question/23070203/answer/84248248)
 2. [正则表达式库文档](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/regex)
-3. [C++ 开发 Web 服务框架](https://www.shiyanlou.com/courses/568)
 
 ## 许可
 
diff --git a/book/zh-cn/07-thread.md b/book/zh-cn/07-thread.md
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 ---
-title: 第 7 章 标准库：线程与并发
+title: 第 7 章 并行与并发
 type: book-zh-cn
 order: 7
 ---
 
-# 第 7 章 标准库：线程与并发
+# 第 7 章 并行与并发
 
 > 内容修订中
 
 [TOC]
 
-## 7.1 std::thread
+## 7.1 线程与并行
+
+### std::thread
 
 `std::thread` 用于创建一个执行的线程实例，所以它是一切并发编程的基础，使用时需要包含 `<thread>` 头文件，它提供了很多基本的线程操作，例如`get_id()`来获取所创建线程的线程 ID，例如使用 `join()` 来加入一个线程等等，例如：
 
@@ -179,16 +181,28 @@ consumer.join();
 
 C++11 语言层提供了并发编程的相关支持，本节简单的介绍了 `std::thread`/`std::mutex`/`std::future` 这些并发编程中不可回避的重要工具。
 
-> 本节提到的内容足以让我们使用不超过 100 行代码编写一个简单的线程池库，请参考习题 TODO
+## 习题
+
+1. 请编写一个线程池，提供如下功能：
+
+```cpp
+ThreadPool p(4); // 指定四个工作线程
+
+// 将任务在池中入队，并返回一个 std::future
+auto f = pool.enqueue([](int life) {
+    return meaning;
+}, 42);
+
+// 从 future 中获得执行结果
+std::cout << f.get() << std::endl;
+```
 
 [返回目录](./toc.md) | [上一章](./06-regex.md) | [下一章 标准库：文件系统](./08-filesystem.md)
 
 ## 进一步阅读的参考资料
 
 1. [C++ 并发编程\(中文版\)](https://www.gitbook.com/book/chenxiaowei/cpp_concurrency_in_action/details)
 2. [线程支持库文档](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/thread)
-3. [100 行 C++ 代码实现线程池](https://www.shiyanlou.com/teacher/courses/565)
-
 
 ## 许可
 
diff --git a/book/zh-cn/09-others.md b/book/zh-cn/09-others.md
@@ -39,46 +39,46 @@ void no_throw() noexcept; // 不可能抛出异常
 ```cpp
 #include <iostream>
 void may_throw() {
-throw true;
+    throw true;
 }
 auto non_block_throw = []{
-may_throw();
+    may_throw();
 };
 void no_throw() noexcept {
-return;
+    return;
 }
 
 auto block_throw = []() noexcept {
-no_throw();
+    no_throw();
 };
 int main()
 {
-std::cout << std::boolalpha
-<< "may_throw() noexcept? " << noexcept(may_throw()) << std::endl
-<< "no_throw() noexcept? " << noexcept(no_throw()) << std::endl
-<< "lmay_throw() noexcept? " << noexcept(non_block_throw()) << std::endl
-<< "lno_throw() noexcept? " << noexcept(block_throw()) << std::endl;
-return 0;
+    std::cout << std::boolalpha
+        << "may_throw() noexcept? " << noexcept(may_throw()) << std::endl
+        << "no_throw() noexcept? " << noexcept(no_throw()) << std::endl
+        << "lmay_throw() noexcept? " << noexcept(non_block_throw()) << std::endl
+        << "lno_throw() noexcept? " << noexcept(block_throw()) << std::endl;
+    return 0;
 }
 ```
 
 `noexcept` 修饰完一个函数之后能够起到封锁异常扩散的功效，如果内部产生异常，外部也不会触发。例如：
 
 ```cpp
 try {
-may_throw();
+    may_throw();
 } catch (...) {
-std::cout << "捕获异常, 来自 my_throw()" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "捕获异常, 来自 my_throw()" << std::endl;
 }
 try {
-non_block_throw();
+    non_block_throw();
 } catch (...) {
-std::cout << "捕获异常, 来自 non_block_throw()" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "捕获异常, 来自 non_block_throw()" << std::endl;
 }
 try {
-block_throw();
+    block_throw();
 } catch (...) {
-std::cout << "捕获异常, 来自 block_throw()" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "捕获异常, 来自 block_throw()" << std::endl;
 }
 ```
 
@@ -116,19 +116,19 @@ C++11 引进了自定义字面量的能力，通过重载双引号后缀运算
 
 // 字符串字面量自定义必须设置如下的参数列表
 std::string operator"" _wow1(const char *wow1, size_t len) {
-return std::string(wow1)+"woooooooooow, amazing";
+    return std::string(wow1)+"woooooooooow, amazing";
 }
 
 std::string operator"" _wow2 (unsigned long long i) {
-return std::to_string(i)+"woooooooooow, amazing";
+    return std::to_string(i)+"woooooooooow, amazing";
 }
 
 int main() {
-auto str = "abc"_wow1;
-auto num = 1_wow2;
-std::cout << str << std::endl;
-std::cout << num << std::endl;
-return 0;
+    auto str = "abc"_wow1;
+    auto num = 1_wow2;
+    std::cout << str << std::endl;
+    std::cout << num << std::endl;
+    return 0;
 }
 ```
 
diff --git a/book/zh-cn/toc.md b/book/zh-cn/toc.md
@@ -76,13 +76,14 @@
         + `std::regex`
         + `std::regex_match`
         + `std::match_results`
-- [**第 7 章 标准库: 线程与并发**](./07-thread.md)
+- [**第 7 章 并行与并发**](./07-thread.md)
     + 7.1 `std::thread`
     + 7.2 `std::mutex` 和 `std::unique_lock`
     + 7.3 `std::future` 和 `std::packaged_task`
     + 7.4 `std::condition_variable`
     + 7.5 `std::atomic` 与内存顺序
     + 7.6 事务内存
+    + 7.7 协程
 - [**第 8 章 标准库: 文件系统**](./08-filesystem.md)
     + 8.1 文档与链接
     + 8.2 `std::filesystem`
diff --git a/exercises/2/fold.expresion.cpp b/exercises/2/fold.expresion.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+//
+// fold.expression.cpp
+//
+// exercise solution - chapter 2
+// modern cpp tutorial
+//
+// created by changkun at changkun.de
+//
+
 #include <iostream>
 template<typename ... T>
 auto average(T ... t) {
diff --git a/exercises/2/structured.binding.cpp b/exercises/2/structured.binding.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+//
+// structured.binding.cpp
+//
+// exercise solution - chapter 2
+// modern cpp tutorial
+//
+// created by changkun at changkun.de
+//
+
 #include <iostream>
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
diff --git a/exercises/2/variadic.template.parameter.pack.cpp b/exercises/2/variadic.template.parameter.pack.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//
+// variadic.template.parameter.pack.cpp
+//
+// exercise solution - chapter 2
+// modern cpp tutorial
+//
+// created by changkun at changkun.de
+//
diff --git a/exercises/6/Makefile b/exercises/6/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Makefile
 # web_server
 #
-# created by changkun at labex.io
+# created by changkun at changkun.de/modern-cpp
 #
 
 CXX = g++
@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@ SOURCE_HTTPS = main.https.cpp
 OBJECTS_HTTP = main.http.o
 OBJECTS_HTTPS =  main.https.o
 
-LDFLAGS_COMMON = -std=c++11 -O3 -pthread -lboost_system
+LDFLAGS_COMMON = -std=c++2a -O3 -pthread -lboost_system
 LDFLAGS_HTTP =
 LDFLAGS_HTTPS = -lssl -lcrypto
 
 LPATH_COMMON = -I/usr/include/boost
 LPATH_HTTP =
-LPATH_HTTPS = -I/usr/include/openssl
+LPATH_HTTPS = -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
 
 LLIB_COMMON = -L/usr/lib
+LLIB_HTTPS = -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
 
 all:
 	make http
diff --git a/exercises/6/handler.hpp b/exercises/6/handler.hpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <fstream>
 
 using namespace std;
-using namespace LabexWeb;
+using namespace Web;
 
 template<typename SERVER_TYPE>
 void start_server(SERVER_TYPE &server) {
diff --git a/exercises/6/main.http.cpp b/exercises/6/main.http.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "server.http.hpp"
 #include "handler.hpp"
 
-using namespace LabexWeb;
+using namespace Web;
 
 int main() {
     // HTTP server runs in port 12345 HTTP, enable 4 threads
diff --git a/exercises/6/main.https.cpp b/exercises/6/main.https.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include "server.https.hpp"
 #include "handler.hpp"
-using namespace LabexWeb;
+using namespace Web;
 
 int main() {
     // HTTPS server runs in port 12345, enable 4 threads
diff --git a/exercises/6/server.base.hpp b/exercises/6/server.base.hpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <thread>
 
-namespace LabexWeb {
+namespace Web {
     struct Request {
         // request method, POST, GET; path; HTTP version
         std::string method, path, http_version;
diff --git a/exercises/6/server.http.hpp b/exercises/6/server.http.hpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "server.base.hpp"
 
-namespace LabexWeb {
+namespace Web {
     typedef boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket HTTP;
     template<>
     class Server<HTTP> : public ServerBase<HTTP> {
diff --git a/exercises/6/server.https.hpp b/exercises/6/server.https.hpp
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "server.http.hpp"
 #include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>
 
-namespace LabexWeb {
+namespace Web {
 
     // define HTTPS type
     typedef boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> HTTPS;
diff --git a/exercises/6/www/index.html b/exercises/6/www/index.html
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <html>
     <head>
-        <title>LabEx Web Server Test</title>
+        <title>Web Server Test</title>
     </head>
     <body>
         Hello world in index.html.
diff --git a/exercises/6/www/test.html b/exercises/6/www/test.html
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <html>
     <head>
-        <title>LabEx Web Server Test</title>
+        <title>Web Server Test</title>
     </head>
     <body>
         Hello world in test.html.
diff --git a/exercises/7/Makefile b/exercises/7/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# Makefile
+#
+# exercise solution - chapter 7
+# modern cpp tutorial
+#
+# created by changkun at changkun.de/modern-cpp
+#
+
+all: $(patsubst %.cpp, %.out, $(wildcard *.cpp))
+
+%.out: %.cpp Makefile
+	clang++ $< -o $@ -std=c++2a -pedantic
+
+clean:
+	rm *.out
diff --git a/exercises/7/main.cpp b/exercises/7/main.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
+//
+// main.cpp
+//
+// exercise solution - chapter 7
+// modern cpp tutorial
+//
+// created by changkun at changkun.de/modern-cpp
+//
+
 #include <iostream> // std::cout, std::endl
 
 #include <vector>   // std::vector
@@ -6,7 +15,7 @@
 #include <thread>   // std::this_thread::sleep_for
 #include <chrono>   // std::chrono::seconds
 
-#include "ThreadPool.hpp"
+#include "thread_pool.hpp"
 
 int main()
 {
@@ -35,6 +44,6 @@ int main()
     for(auto && result: results)
         std::cout << result.get() << ' ';
     std::cout << std::endl;
-    
+
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/exercises/7/thread_pool.hpp b/exercises/7/thread_pool.hpp
diff --git a/pdf/en-us/modern-cpp-tutorial.pdf b/pdf/en-us/modern-cpp-tutorial.pdf
diff --git a/pdf/zh-cn/modern-cpp-tutorial.pdf b/pdf/zh-cn/modern-cpp-tutorial.pdf
