|
| 1 | +package cryptokeys |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import ( |
| 4 | + "context" |
| 5 | + "encoding/hex" |
| 6 | + "io" |
| 7 | + "strconv" |
| 8 | + "sync" |
| 9 | + "time" |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + "golang.org/x/xerrors" |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + "cdr.dev/slog" |
| 14 | + "github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database" |
| 15 | + "github.com/coder/coder/v2/coderd/database/db2sdk" |
| 16 | + "github.com/coder/coder/v2/codersdk" |
| 17 | + "github.com/coder/quartz" |
| 18 | +) |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +var ( |
| 21 | + ErrKeyNotFound = xerrors.New("key not found") |
| 22 | + ErrKeyInvalid = xerrors.New("key is invalid for use") |
| 23 | + ErrClosed = xerrors.New("closed") |
| 24 | + ErrInvalidFeature = xerrors.New("invalid feature for this operation") |
| 25 | +) |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +type Fetcher interface { |
| 28 | + Fetch(ctx context.Context) ([]codersdk.CryptoKey, error) |
| 29 | +} |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +type EncryptionKeycache interface { |
| 32 | + // EncryptingKey returns the latest valid key for encrypting payloads. A valid |
| 33 | + // key is one that is both past its start time and before its deletion time. |
| 34 | + EncryptingKey(ctx context.Context) (id string, key interface{}, err error) |
| 35 | + // DecryptingKey returns the key with the provided id which maps to its sequence |
| 36 | + // number. The key is valid for decryption as long as it is not deleted or past |
| 37 | + // its deletion date. We must allow for keys prior to their start time to |
| 38 | + // account for clock skew between peers (one key may be past its start time on |
| 39 | + // one machine while another is not). |
| 40 | + DecryptingKey(ctx context.Context, id string) (key interface{}, err error) |
| 41 | + io.Closer |
| 42 | +} |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +type SigningKeycache interface { |
| 45 | + // SigningKey returns the latest valid key for signing. A valid key is one |
| 46 | + // that is both past its start time and before its deletion time. |
| 47 | + SigningKey(ctx context.Context) (id string, key interface{}, err error) |
| 48 | + // VerifyingKey returns the key with the provided id which should map to its |
| 49 | + // sequence number. The key is valid for verifying as long as it is not deleted |
| 50 | + // or past its deletion date. We must allow for keys prior to their start time |
| 51 | + // to account for clock skew between peers (one key may be past its start time |
| 52 | + // on one machine while another is not). |
| 53 | + VerifyingKey(ctx context.Context, id string) (key interface{}, err error) |
| 54 | + io.Closer |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +const ( |
| 58 | + // latestSequence is a special sequence number that represents the latest key. |
| 59 | + latestSequence = -1 |
| 60 | + // refreshInterval is the interval at which the key cache will refresh. |
| 61 | + refreshInterval = time.Minute * 10 |
| 62 | +) |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +type DBFetcher struct { |
| 65 | + DB database.Store |
| 66 | + Feature database.CryptoKeyFeature |
| 67 | +} |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +func (d *DBFetcher) Fetch(ctx context.Context) ([]codersdk.CryptoKey, error) { |
| 70 | + keys, err := d.DB.GetCryptoKeysByFeature(ctx, d.Feature) |
| 71 | + if err != nil { |
| 72 | + return nil, xerrors.Errorf("get crypto keys by feature: %w", err) |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + return db2sdk.CryptoKeys(keys), nil |
| 76 | +} |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +// cache implements the caching functionality for both signing and encryption keys. |
| 79 | +type cache struct { |
| 80 | + clock quartz.Clock |
| 81 | + refreshCtx context.Context |
| 82 | + refreshCancel context.CancelFunc |
| 83 | + fetcher Fetcher |
| 84 | + logger slog.Logger |
| 85 | + feature codersdk.CryptoKeyFeature |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + mu sync.Mutex |
| 88 | + keys map[int32]codersdk.CryptoKey |
| 89 | + lastFetch time.Time |
| 90 | + refresher *quartz.Timer |
| 91 | + fetching bool |
| 92 | + closed bool |
| 93 | + cond *sync.Cond |
| 94 | +} |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +type CacheOption func(*cache) |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +func WithCacheClock(clock quartz.Clock) CacheOption { |
| 99 | + return func(d *cache) { |
| 100 | + d.clock = clock |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | +} |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +// NewSigningCache instantiates a cache. Close should be called to release resources |
| 105 | +// associated with its internal timer. |
| 106 | +func NewSigningCache(ctx context.Context, logger slog.Logger, fetcher Fetcher, |
| 107 | + feature codersdk.CryptoKeyFeature, opts ...func(*cache), |
| 108 | +) (SigningKeycache, error) { |
| 109 | + if !isSigningKeyFeature(feature) { |
| 110 | + return nil, xerrors.Errorf("invalid feature: %s", feature) |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + return newCache(ctx, logger, fetcher, feature, opts...) |
| 113 | +} |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +func NewEncryptionCache(ctx context.Context, logger slog.Logger, fetcher Fetcher, |
| 116 | + feature codersdk.CryptoKeyFeature, opts ...func(*cache), |
| 117 | +) (EncryptionKeycache, error) { |
| 118 | + if !isEncryptionKeyFeature(feature) { |
| 119 | + return nil, xerrors.Errorf("invalid feature: %s", feature) |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + return newCache(ctx, logger, fetcher, feature, opts...) |
| 122 | +} |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +func newCache(ctx context.Context, logger slog.Logger, fetcher Fetcher, feature codersdk.CryptoKeyFeature, opts ...func(*cache)) (*cache, error) { |
| 125 | + cache := &cache{ |
| 126 | + clock: quartz.NewReal(), |
| 127 | + logger: logger, |
| 128 | + fetcher: fetcher, |
| 129 | + feature: feature, |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + for _, opt := range opts { |
| 133 | + opt(cache) |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + cache.cond = sync.NewCond(&cache.mu) |
| 137 | + cache.refreshCtx, cache.refreshCancel = context.WithCancel(ctx) |
| 138 | + cache.refresher = cache.clock.AfterFunc(refreshInterval, cache.refresh) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + keys, err := cache.cryptoKeys(ctx) |
| 141 | + if err != nil { |
| 142 | + cache.refreshCancel() |
| 143 | + return nil, xerrors.Errorf("initial fetch: %w", err) |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + cache.keys = keys |
| 146 | + return cache, nil |
| 147 | +} |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +func (c *cache) EncryptingKey(ctx context.Context) (string, interface{}, error) { |
| 150 | + if !isEncryptionKeyFeature(c.feature) { |
| 151 | + return "", nil, ErrInvalidFeature |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + return c.cryptoKey(ctx, latestSequence) |
| 155 | +} |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +func (c *cache) DecryptingKey(ctx context.Context, id string) (interface{}, error) { |
| 158 | + if !isEncryptionKeyFeature(c.feature) { |
| 159 | + return nil, ErrInvalidFeature |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + seq, err := strconv.ParseInt(id, 10, 64) |
| 163 | + if err != nil { |
| 164 | + return nil, xerrors.Errorf("parse id: %w", err) |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + _, secret, err := c.cryptoKey(ctx, int32(seq)) |
| 168 | + if err != nil { |
| 169 | + return nil, xerrors.Errorf("crypto key: %w", err) |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + return secret, nil |
| 172 | +} |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +func (c *cache) SigningKey(ctx context.Context) (string, interface{}, error) { |
| 175 | + if !isSigningKeyFeature(c.feature) { |
| 176 | + return "", nil, ErrInvalidFeature |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + return c.cryptoKey(ctx, latestSequence) |
| 180 | +} |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +func (c *cache) VerifyingKey(ctx context.Context, id string) (interface{}, error) { |
| 183 | + if !isSigningKeyFeature(c.feature) { |
| 184 | + return nil, ErrInvalidFeature |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + seq, err := strconv.ParseInt(id, 10, 64) |
| 188 | + if err != nil { |
| 189 | + return nil, xerrors.Errorf("parse id: %w", err) |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + _, secret, err := c.cryptoKey(ctx, int32(seq)) |
| 193 | + if err != nil { |
| 194 | + return nil, xerrors.Errorf("crypto key: %w", err) |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | + return secret, nil |
| 198 | +} |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +func isEncryptionKeyFeature(feature codersdk.CryptoKeyFeature) bool { |
| 201 | + return feature == codersdk.CryptoKeyFeatureWorkspaceApp |
| 202 | +} |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +func isSigningKeyFeature(feature codersdk.CryptoKeyFeature) bool { |
| 205 | + switch feature { |
| 206 | + case codersdk.CryptoKeyFeatureTailnetResume, codersdk.CryptoKeyFeatureOIDCConvert: |
| 207 | + return true |
| 208 | + default: |
| 209 | + return false |
| 210 | + } |
| 211 | +} |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +func idSecret(k codersdk.CryptoKey) (string, []byte, error) { |
| 214 | + key, err := hex.DecodeString(k.Secret) |
| 215 | + if err != nil { |
| 216 | + return "", nil, xerrors.Errorf("decode key: %w", err) |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + return strconv.FormatInt(int64(k.Sequence), 10), key, nil |
| 220 | +} |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +func (c *cache) cryptoKey(ctx context.Context, sequence int32) (string, []byte, error) { |
| 223 | + c.mu.Lock() |
| 224 | + defer c.mu.Unlock() |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + if c.closed { |
| 227 | + return "", nil, ErrClosed |
| 228 | + } |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + var key codersdk.CryptoKey |
| 231 | + var ok bool |
| 232 | + for key, ok = c.key(sequence); !ok && c.fetching && !c.closed; { |
| 233 | + c.cond.Wait() |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + if c.closed { |
| 237 | + return "", nil, ErrClosed |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + if ok { |
| 241 | + return checkKey(key, sequence, c.clock.Now()) |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + c.fetching = true |
| 245 | + c.mu.Unlock() |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | + keys, err := c.cryptoKeys(ctx) |
| 248 | + if err != nil { |
| 249 | + return "", nil, xerrors.Errorf("get keys: %w", err) |
| 250 | + } |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + c.mu.Lock() |
| 253 | + c.lastFetch = c.clock.Now() |
| 254 | + c.refresher.Reset(refreshInterval) |
| 255 | + c.keys = keys |
| 256 | + c.fetching = false |
| 257 | + c.cond.Broadcast() |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + key, ok = c.key(sequence) |
| 260 | + if !ok { |
| 261 | + return "", nil, ErrKeyNotFound |
| 262 | + } |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + return checkKey(key, sequence, c.clock.Now()) |
| 265 | +} |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | +func (c *cache) key(sequence int32) (codersdk.CryptoKey, bool) { |
| 268 | + if sequence == latestSequence { |
| 269 | + return c.keys[latestSequence], c.keys[latestSequence].CanSign(c.clock.Now()) |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + key, ok := c.keys[sequence] |
| 273 | + return key, ok |
| 274 | +} |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +func checkKey(key codersdk.CryptoKey, sequence int32, now time.Time) (string, []byte, error) { |
| 277 | + if sequence == latestSequence { |
| 278 | + if !key.CanSign(now) { |
| 279 | + return "", nil, ErrKeyInvalid |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + return idSecret(key) |
| 282 | + } |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | + if !key.CanVerify(now) { |
| 285 | + return "", nil, ErrKeyInvalid |
| 286 | + } |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | + return idSecret(key) |
| 289 | +} |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | +// refresh fetches the keys and updates the cache. |
| 292 | +func (c *cache) refresh() { |
| 293 | + now := c.clock.Now("CryptoKeyCache", "refresh") |
| 294 | + c.mu.Lock() |
| 295 | + defer c.mu.Unlock() |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | + if c.closed { |
| 298 | + return |
| 299 | + } |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | + // If something's already fetching, we don't need to do anything. |
| 302 | + if c.fetching { |
| 303 | + return |
| 304 | + } |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + // There's a window we must account for where the timer fires while a fetch |
| 307 | + // is ongoing but prior to the timer getting reset. In this case we want to |
| 308 | + // avoid double fetching. |
| 309 | + if now.Sub(c.lastFetch) < refreshInterval { |
| 310 | + return |
| 311 | + } |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | + c.fetching = true |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | + c.mu.Unlock() |
| 316 | + keys, err := c.cryptoKeys(c.refreshCtx) |
| 317 | + if err != nil { |
| 318 | + c.logger.Error(c.refreshCtx, "fetch crypto keys", slog.Error(err)) |
| 319 | + return |
| 320 | + } |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + // We don't defer an unlock here due to the deferred unlock at the top of the function. |
| 323 | + c.mu.Lock() |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | + c.lastFetch = c.clock.Now() |
| 326 | + c.refresher.Reset(refreshInterval) |
| 327 | + c.keys = keys |
| 328 | + c.fetching = false |
| 329 | + c.cond.Broadcast() |
| 330 | +} |
| 331 | + |
| 332 | +// cryptoKeys queries the control plane for the crypto keys. |
| 333 | +// Outside of initialization, this should only be called by fetch. |
| 334 | +func (c *cache) cryptoKeys(ctx context.Context) (map[int32]codersdk.CryptoKey, error) { |
| 335 | + keys, err := c.fetcher.Fetch(ctx) |
| 336 | + if err != nil { |
| 337 | + return nil, xerrors.Errorf("crypto keys: %w", err) |
| 338 | + } |
| 339 | + cache := toKeyMap(keys, c.clock.Now()) |
| 340 | + return cache, nil |
| 341 | +} |
| 342 | + |
| 343 | +func toKeyMap(keys []codersdk.CryptoKey, now time.Time) map[int32]codersdk.CryptoKey { |
| 344 | + m := make(map[int32]codersdk.CryptoKey) |
| 345 | + var latest codersdk.CryptoKey |
| 346 | + for _, key := range keys { |
| 347 | + m[key.Sequence] = key |
| 348 | + if key.Sequence > latest.Sequence && key.CanSign(now) { |
| 349 | + m[latestSequence] = key |
| 350 | + } |
| 351 | + } |
| 352 | + return m |
| 353 | +} |
| 354 | + |
| 355 | +func (c *cache) Close() error { |
| 356 | + c.mu.Lock() |
| 357 | + defer c.mu.Unlock() |
| 358 | + |
| 359 | + if c.closed { |
| 360 | + return nil |
| 361 | + } |
| 362 | + |
| 363 | + c.closed = true |
| 364 | + c.refreshCancel() |
| 365 | + c.refresher.Stop() |
| 366 | + c.cond.Broadcast() |
| 367 | + |
| 368 | + return nil |
| 369 | +} |
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