|
| 1 | +"""Generic (shallow and deep) copying operations. |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +Interface summary: |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | + import copy |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | + x = copy.copy(y) # make a shallow copy of y |
| 8 | + x = copy.deepcopy(y) # make a deep copy of y |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | +For module specific errors, copy.Error is raised. |
| 11 | +
|
| 12 | +The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for |
| 13 | +compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or |
| 14 | +class instances). |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | +- A shallow copy constructs a new compound object and then (to the |
| 17 | + extent possible) inserts *the same objects* into it that the |
| 18 | + original contains. |
| 19 | +
|
| 20 | +- A deep copy constructs a new compound object and then, recursively, |
| 21 | + inserts *copies* into it of the objects found in the original. |
| 22 | +
|
| 23 | +Two problems often exist with deep copy operations that don't exist |
| 24 | +with shallow copy operations: |
| 25 | +
|
| 26 | + a) recursive objects (compound objects that, directly or indirectly, |
| 27 | + contain a reference to themselves) may cause a recursive loop |
| 28 | +
|
| 29 | + b) because deep copy copies *everything* it may copy too much, e.g. |
| 30 | + administrative data structures that should be shared even between |
| 31 | + copies |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | +Python's deep copy operation avoids these problems by: |
| 34 | +
|
| 35 | + a) keeping a table of objects already copied during the current |
| 36 | + copying pass |
| 37 | +
|
| 38 | + b) letting user-defined classes override the copying operation or the |
| 39 | + set of components copied |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | +This version does not copy types like module, class, function, method, |
| 42 | +nor stack trace, stack frame, nor file, socket, window, nor array, nor |
| 43 | +any similar types. |
| 44 | +
|
| 45 | +Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use |
| 46 | +to control pickling: they can define methods called __getinitargs__(), |
| 47 | +__getstate__() and __setstate__(). See the documentation for module |
| 48 | +"pickle" for information on these methods. |
| 49 | +""" |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +import types |
| 52 | +import weakref |
| 53 | +from copyreg import dispatch_table |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +class Error(Exception): |
| 56 | + pass |
| 57 | +error = Error # backward compatibility |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +try: |
| 60 | + from org.python.core import PyStringMap |
| 61 | +except ImportError: |
| 62 | + PyStringMap = None |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +__all__ = ["Error", "copy", "deepcopy"] |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +def copy(x): |
| 67 | + """Shallow copy operation on arbitrary Python objects. |
| 68 | +
|
| 69 | + See the module's __doc__ string for more info. |
| 70 | + """ |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + cls = type(x) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + copier = _copy_dispatch.get(cls) |
| 75 | + if copier: |
| 76 | + return copier(x) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + try: |
| 79 | + issc = issubclass(cls, type) |
| 80 | + except TypeError: # cls is not a class |
| 81 | + issc = False |
| 82 | + if issc: |
| 83 | + # treat it as a regular class: |
| 84 | + return _copy_immutable(x) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + copier = getattr(cls, "__copy__", None) |
| 87 | + if copier: |
| 88 | + return copier(x) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + reductor = dispatch_table.get(cls) |
| 91 | + if reductor: |
| 92 | + rv = reductor(x) |
| 93 | + else: |
| 94 | + reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce_ex__", None) |
| 95 | + if reductor: |
| 96 | + rv = reductor(4) |
| 97 | + else: |
| 98 | + reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce__", None) |
| 99 | + if reductor: |
| 100 | + rv = reductor() |
| 101 | + else: |
| 102 | + raise Error("un(shallow)copyable object of type %s" % cls) |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + if isinstance(rv, str): |
| 105 | + return x |
| 106 | + return _reconstruct(x, None, *rv) |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +_copy_dispatch = d = {} |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +def _copy_immutable(x): |
| 112 | + return x |
| 113 | +for t in (type(None), int, float, bool, complex, str, tuple, |
| 114 | + bytes, frozenset, type, range, slice, |
| 115 | + types.BuiltinFunctionType, type(Ellipsis), type(NotImplemented), |
| 116 | + types.FunctionType, weakref.ref): |
| 117 | + d[t] = _copy_immutable |
| 118 | +t = getattr(types, "CodeType", None) |
| 119 | +if t is not None: |
| 120 | + d[t] = _copy_immutable |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +d[list] = list.copy |
| 123 | +d[dict] = dict.copy |
| 124 | +d[set] = set.copy |
| 125 | +d[bytearray] = bytearray.copy |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +if PyStringMap is not None: |
| 128 | + d[PyStringMap] = PyStringMap.copy |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +del d, t |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +def deepcopy(x, memo=None, _nil=[]): |
| 133 | + """Deep copy operation on arbitrary Python objects. |
| 134 | +
|
| 135 | + See the module's __doc__ string for more info. |
| 136 | + """ |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + if memo is None: |
| 139 | + memo = {} |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + d = id(x) |
| 142 | + y = memo.get(d, _nil) |
| 143 | + if y is not _nil: |
| 144 | + return y |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + cls = type(x) |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + copier = _deepcopy_dispatch.get(cls) |
| 149 | + if copier: |
| 150 | + y = copier(x, memo) |
| 151 | + else: |
| 152 | + try: |
| 153 | + issc = issubclass(cls, type) |
| 154 | + except TypeError: # cls is not a class (old Boost; see SF #502085) |
| 155 | + issc = 0 |
| 156 | + if issc: |
| 157 | + y = _deepcopy_atomic(x, memo) |
| 158 | + else: |
| 159 | + copier = getattr(x, "__deepcopy__", None) |
| 160 | + if copier: |
| 161 | + y = copier(memo) |
| 162 | + else: |
| 163 | + reductor = dispatch_table.get(cls) |
| 164 | + if reductor: |
| 165 | + rv = reductor(x) |
| 166 | + else: |
| 167 | + reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce_ex__", None) |
| 168 | + if reductor: |
| 169 | + rv = reductor(4) |
| 170 | + else: |
| 171 | + reductor = getattr(x, "__reduce__", None) |
| 172 | + if reductor: |
| 173 | + rv = reductor() |
| 174 | + else: |
| 175 | + raise Error( |
| 176 | + "un(deep)copyable object of type %s" % cls) |
| 177 | + if isinstance(rv, str): |
| 178 | + y = x |
| 179 | + else: |
| 180 | + y = _reconstruct(x, memo, *rv) |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + # If is its own copy, don't memoize. |
| 183 | + if y is not x: |
| 184 | + memo[d] = y |
| 185 | + _keep_alive(x, memo) # Make sure x lives at least as long as d |
| 186 | + return y |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +_deepcopy_dispatch = d = {} |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +def _deepcopy_atomic(x, memo): |
| 191 | + return x |
| 192 | +d[type(None)] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 193 | +d[type(Ellipsis)] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 194 | +d[type(NotImplemented)] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 195 | +d[int] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 196 | +d[float] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 197 | +d[bool] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 198 | +d[complex] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 199 | +d[bytes] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 200 | +d[str] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 201 | +try: |
| 202 | + d[types.CodeType] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 203 | +except AttributeError: |
| 204 | + pass |
| 205 | +d[type] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 206 | +d[types.BuiltinFunctionType] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 207 | +d[types.FunctionType] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 208 | +d[weakref.ref] = _deepcopy_atomic |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +def _deepcopy_list(x, memo, deepcopy=deepcopy): |
| 211 | + y = [] |
| 212 | + memo[id(x)] = y |
| 213 | + append = y.append |
| 214 | + for a in x: |
| 215 | + append(deepcopy(a, memo)) |
| 216 | + return y |
| 217 | +d[list] = _deepcopy_list |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +def _deepcopy_tuple(x, memo, deepcopy=deepcopy): |
| 220 | + y = [deepcopy(a, memo) for a in x] |
| 221 | + # We're not going to put the tuple in the memo, but it's still important we |
| 222 | + # check for it, in case the tuple contains recursive mutable structures. |
| 223 | + try: |
| 224 | + return memo[id(x)] |
| 225 | + except KeyError: |
| 226 | + pass |
| 227 | + for k, j in zip(x, y): |
| 228 | + if k is not j: |
| 229 | + y = tuple(y) |
| 230 | + break |
| 231 | + else: |
| 232 | + y = x |
| 233 | + return y |
| 234 | +d[tuple] = _deepcopy_tuple |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +def _deepcopy_dict(x, memo, deepcopy=deepcopy): |
| 237 | + y = {} |
| 238 | + memo[id(x)] = y |
| 239 | + for key, value in x.items(): |
| 240 | + y[deepcopy(key, memo)] = deepcopy(value, memo) |
| 241 | + return y |
| 242 | +d[dict] = _deepcopy_dict |
| 243 | +if PyStringMap is not None: |
| 244 | + d[PyStringMap] = _deepcopy_dict |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +def _deepcopy_method(x, memo): # Copy instance methods |
| 247 | + return type(x)(x.__func__, deepcopy(x.__self__, memo)) |
| 248 | +d[types.MethodType] = _deepcopy_method |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +del d |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +def _keep_alive(x, memo): |
| 253 | + """Keeps a reference to the object x in the memo. |
| 254 | +
|
| 255 | + Because we remember objects by their id, we have |
| 256 | + to assure that possibly temporary objects are kept |
| 257 | + alive by referencing them. |
| 258 | + We store a reference at the id of the memo, which should |
| 259 | + normally not be used unless someone tries to deepcopy |
| 260 | + the memo itself... |
| 261 | + """ |
| 262 | + try: |
| 263 | + memo[id(memo)].append(x) |
| 264 | + except KeyError: |
| 265 | + # aha, this is the first one :-) |
| 266 | + memo[id(memo)]=[x] |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +def _reconstruct(x, memo, func, args, |
| 269 | + state=None, listiter=None, dictiter=None, |
| 270 | + deepcopy=deepcopy): |
| 271 | + deep = memo is not None |
| 272 | + if deep and args: |
| 273 | + args = (deepcopy(arg, memo) for arg in args) |
| 274 | + y = func(*args) |
| 275 | + if deep: |
| 276 | + memo[id(x)] = y |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + if state is not None: |
| 279 | + if deep: |
| 280 | + state = deepcopy(state, memo) |
| 281 | + if hasattr(y, '__setstate__'): |
| 282 | + y.__setstate__(state) |
| 283 | + else: |
| 284 | + if isinstance(state, tuple) and len(state) == 2: |
| 285 | + state, slotstate = state |
| 286 | + else: |
| 287 | + slotstate = None |
| 288 | + if state is not None: |
| 289 | + y.__dict__.update(state) |
| 290 | + if slotstate is not None: |
| 291 | + for key, value in slotstate.items(): |
| 292 | + setattr(y, key, value) |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + if listiter is not None: |
| 295 | + if deep: |
| 296 | + for item in listiter: |
| 297 | + item = deepcopy(item, memo) |
| 298 | + y.append(item) |
| 299 | + else: |
| 300 | + for item in listiter: |
| 301 | + y.append(item) |
| 302 | + if dictiter is not None: |
| 303 | + if deep: |
| 304 | + for key, value in dictiter: |
| 305 | + key = deepcopy(key, memo) |
| 306 | + value = deepcopy(value, memo) |
| 307 | + y[key] = value |
| 308 | + else: |
| 309 | + for key, value in dictiter: |
| 310 | + y[key] = value |
| 311 | + return y |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | +del types, weakref, PyStringMap |
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