10.8小节完成

Coo · Coo · commit cc4e51f5eb75 · 2015-09-23T22:22:58.000+08:00
diff --git a/source/c10/p08_read_datafile_within_package.rst b/source/c10/p08_read_datafile_within_package.rst
@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@
 ----------
 问题
 ----------
-Your package includes a datafile that your code needs to read. You need to do this in the
-most portable way possible.
+你的包中包含代码需要去读取的数据文件。你需要尽可能地用最便捷的方式来做这件事。
 
 |
 
 ----------
 解决方案
 ----------
-Suppose you have a package with files organized as follows:
+假设你的包中的文件组织成如下：
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -22,45 +21,33 @@ Suppose you have a package with files organized as follows:
         somedata.dat
         spam.py
 
-Now suppose the file spam.py wants to read the contents of the file somedata.dat. To do
-it, use the following code:
+现在假设spam.py文件需要读取somedata.dat文件中的内容。你可以用以下代码来完成：
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
     # spam.py
     import pkgutil
     data = pkgutil.get_data(__package__, 'somedata.dat')
 
-The resulting variable data will be a byte string containing the raw contents of the file.
+由此产生的变量是包含该文件的原始内容的字节字符串。
 
 |
 
 ----------
 讨论
 ----------
-To read a datafile, you might be inclined to write code that uses built-in I/O functions,
-such as open(). However, there are several problems with this approach.
+要读取数据文件，你可能会倾向于编写使用内置的I/ O功能的代码，如open()。但是这种方法也有一些问题。
 
 
-First, a package has very little control over the current working directory of the interpreter.
-Thus, any I/O operations would have to be programmed to use absolute filenames.
-Since each module includes a __file__ variable with the full path, it’s not impossible
-to figure out the location, but it’s messy.
+首先，一个包对解释器的当前工作目录几乎没有控制权。因此，编程时任何I/O操作都必须使用绝对文件名。由于每个模块包含有完整路径的__file__变量，这弄清楚它的路径不是不可能，但它很凌乱。
 
 
-Second, packages are often installed as .zip or .egg files, which don’t preserve the files in
-the same way as a normal directory on the filesystem. Thus, if you tried to use open()
-on a datafile contained in an archive, it wouldn’t work at all.
+第二，包通常安装作为.zip或.egg文件，这些文件像文件系统上的一个普通目录一样不会被保留。因此，你试图用open()对一个包含数据文件的归档文件进行操作，它根本不会工作。
 
 
-The pkgutil.get_data() function is meant to be a high-level tool for getting a datafile
-regardless of where or how a package has been installed. It will simply “work” and return
-the file contents back to you as a byte string.
+pkgutil.get_data()函数是一个读取数据文件的高级工具，不用管包是如何安装以及安装在哪。它只是工作并将文件内容以字节字符串返回给你
 
 
-The first argument to get_data() is a string containing the package name. You can
-either supply it directly or use a special variable, such as __package__. The second
-argument is the relative name of the file within the package. If necessary, you can navigate
-into different directories using standard Unix filename conventions as long as the
-final directory is still located within the package.
+get_data()的第一个参数是包含包名的字符串。你可以直接使用包名，也可以使用特殊的变量，比如__package__。第二个参数是包内文件的相对名称。如果有必要，可以使用标准的Unix命名规范到不同的目录，只有最后的目录仍然位于包中。
+
 
