add hangman gui game tutorial

x4nth055 · x4nth055 · commit 692473bb73da · 2023-03-10T12:09:11.000+01:00
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
@@ -266,5 +266,6 @@ This is a repository of all the tutorials of [The Python Code](https://www.thepy
     - [How to Build a GUI QR Code Generator and Detector Using Python](https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/make-a-qr-code-generator-and-reader-tkinter-python). ([code](gui-programming/qrcode-generator-reader-gui))
     - [How to Build a GUI Dictionary App with Tkinter in Python](https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/make-a-gui-audio-dictionary-python). ([code](gui-programming/word-dictionary-with-audio))
     - [How to Make a Real-Time GUI Spelling Checker in Python](https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/make-a-realtime-spelling-checker-gui-python). ([code](gui-programming/realtime-spelling-checker))
+    - [How to Create a GUI Hangman Game using PyGame in Python](https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/hangman-gui-game-with-pygame-in-python). ([code](gui-programming/hangman-game-gui))
 
 For any feedback, please consider pulling requests.
diff --git a/gui-programming/hangman-game-gui/README.md b/gui-programming/hangman-game-gui/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# [How to Create a GUI Hangman Game using PyGame in Python](https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/hangman-gui-game-with-pygame-in-python)
diff --git a/gui-programming/hangman-game-gui/hangman.py b/gui-programming/hangman-game-gui/hangman.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import pygame
+from pygame.locals import *
+import random
+from string import ascii_letters
+
+pygame.init()
+pygame.font.init()
+
+screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 500))
+pygame.display.set_caption("Hangman")
+
+class Hangman():
+    def __init__(self):
+        with open("./words.txt", "r") as file:
+            # picks secret word
+            words = file.read().split("\n")
+            self.secret_word = random.choice(words)
+            # passing secret word's length for making letter blanks
+            self.guessed_word = "*" * len(self.secret_word)
+        self.wrong_guesses = []
+        self.wrong_guess_count = 0
+        self.taking_guess = True
+        self.running = True
+
+        self.background_color = (155, 120, 70)
+        self.gallow_color = (0,0,0)
+        self.body_color = (255,253,175)
+
+        self.font = pygame.font.SysFont("Courier New", 20)
+        self.FPS = pygame.time.Clock()
+
+
+    # draws the gallow
+    def _gallow(self):
+        stand = pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.gallow_color, pygame.Rect(75, 280, 120, 10))
+        body = pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.gallow_color, pygame.Rect(128, 40, 10, 240))
+        hanger = pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.gallow_color, pygame.Rect(128, 40, 80, 10))
+        rope = pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.gallow_color, pygame.Rect(205, 40,10, 30))
+
+
+    # draw man's body parts for every wrong guess
+    def _man_pieces(self):
+        if self.wrong_guess_count == 1:
+            head = pygame.draw.circle(screen, self.body_color, [210, 85], 20, 0)
+        elif self.wrong_guess_count == 2:
+            body = pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.body_color, pygame.Rect(206, 105, 8, 45))
+        elif self.wrong_guess_count == 3:
+            r_arm = pygame.draw.line(screen, self.body_color, [183, 149], [200, 107], 6)
+        elif self.wrong_guess_count == 4:
+            l_arm = pygame.draw.line(screen, self.body_color, [231, 149], [218, 107], 6),
+        elif self.wrong_guess_count == 5:
+            r_leg = pygame.draw.line(screen, self.body_color, [189, 198], [208, 148], 6),
+        elif self.wrong_guess_count == 6:
+            l_leg = pygame.draw.line(screen, self.body_color, [224, 198], [210, 148], 6)
+
+
+    def _right_guess(self, guess_letter):
+        index_positions = [index for index, item in enumerate(self.secret_word) if item == guess_letter]
+        for i in index_positions:
+            self.guessed_word = self.guessed_word[0:i] + guess_letter + self.guessed_word[i+1:]
+        # stacks a layer of color on guessed word to hide multiple guessed_word stack
+        screen.fill(pygame.Color(self.background_color), (10, 370, 390, 20))
+
+
+    def _wrong_guess(self, guess_letter):
+        self.wrong_guesses.append(guess_letter)
+        self.wrong_guess_count += 1
+        self._man_pieces()
+
+
+    def _guess_taker(self, guess_letter):
+        if guess_letter in ascii_letters:
+            if guess_letter in self.secret_word and guess_letter not in self.guessed_word:
+                self._right_guess(guess_letter)
+            elif guess_letter not in self.secret_word and guess_letter not in self.wrong_guesses:
+                self._wrong_guess(guess_letter)
+
+
+    def _message(self):
+        # win situation
+        if self.guessed_word == self.secret_word:
+            self.taking_guess = False
+            screen.fill(pygame.Color(0,0,79), (40, 218, 320, 30))
+            message = self.font.render("YOU WIN!!", True, (255,235,0))
+            screen.blit(message,(152,224))
+
+        # lose situation
+        elif self.wrong_guess_count == 6:
+            self.taking_guess = False
+            screen.fill(pygame.Color("grey"), (40, 218, 320, 30))
+            message = self.font.render("GAME OVER YOU LOSE!!", True, (150,0,10))
+            screen.blit(message,(78,224))
+            # shows the secret word if the player lose
+            word = self.font.render(f"secret word: {self.secret_word}", True, (255,255,255))
+            screen.blit(word,(10,300))
+
+        # removes the instruction message if not taking guesses anymore
+        if not self.taking_guess:
+            screen.fill(pygame.Color(self.background_color), (35, 460, 390, 20))
+
+
+    def main(self):
+        # game's main components (no need to update)
+        screen.fill(self.background_color)
+        self._gallow()
+        instructions = self.font.render('Press any key to take Guess', True, (9,255,78))
+        screen.blit(instructions,(35,460))
+
+        while self.running:
+            # shows the guessed word in the game window
+            guessed_word = self.font.render(f"guessed word: {self.guessed_word}", True, (0,0,138))
+            screen.blit(guessed_word,(10,370))
+            # shows the wrong guesses in the game window
+            wrong_guesses = self.font.render(f"wrong guesses: {' '.join(map(str, self.wrong_guesses))}", True, (125,0,0))
+            screen.blit(wrong_guesses,(10,420))
+
+            # checking game state
+            self._message()
+        
+            for self.event in pygame.event.get():
+                if self.event.type == pygame.QUIT:
+                    self.running = False
+
+                # manages keys pressed
+                elif self.event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
+                    if self.taking_guess:
+                        self._guess_taker(self.event.unicode)
+
+            pygame.display.flip()
+            self.FPS.tick(60)
+
+        pygame.quit()
+
+
+if __name__ =="__main__":
+    h = Hangman()
+    h.main()
diff --git a/gui-programming/hangman-game-gui/words.txt b/gui-programming/hangman-game-gui/words.txt

Original file line number	Diff line number	Diff line change
`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
	`1`	`+# [How to Create a GUI Hangman Game using PyGame in Python](https://www.thepythoncode.com/article/hangman-gui-game-with-pygame-in-python)`