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Flush table's relcache during ALTER TABLE ADD PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX.
Previously, unless we had to add a NOT NULL constraint to the column, this command resulted in updating only the index's relcache entry. That's problematic when replication behavior is being driven off the existence of a primary key: other sessions (and ours too for that matter) failed to recalculate their opinion of whether the table can be replicated. Add a relcache invalidation to fix it. This has been broken since pg_class.relhaspkey was removed in v11. Before that, updating the table's relhaspkey value sufficed to cause a cache flush. Hence, backpatch to v11. Report and patch by Hou Zhijie Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716EBE01F112C62F8F9B786947B9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
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src/backend/catalog/index.c

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@@ -2050,6 +2050,7 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
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HeapTuple indexTuple;
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Form_pg_index indexForm;
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bool dirty = false;
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bool marked_as_primary = false;
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pg_index = table_open(IndexRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
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@@ -2063,6 +2064,7 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
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{
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indexForm->indisprimary = true;
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dirty = true;
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marked_as_primary = true;
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}
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if (deferrable && indexForm->indimmediate)
@@ -2075,6 +2077,15 @@ index_constraint_create(Relation heapRelation,
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{
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CatalogTupleUpdate(pg_index, &indexTuple->t_self, indexTuple);
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/*
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* When we mark an existing index as primary, force a relcache
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* flush on its parent table, so that all sessions will become
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* aware that the table now has a primary key. This is important
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* because it affects some replication behaviors.
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*/
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if (marked_as_primary)
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CacheInvalidateRelcache(heapRelation);
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InvokeObjectPostAlterHookArg(IndexRelationId, indexRelationId, 0,
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InvalidOid, is_internal);
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}

src/test/regress/expected/publication.out

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@@ -268,6 +268,20 @@ Publications:
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"testpib_ins_trunct"
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"testpub_fortbl"
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-- verify relation cache invalidation when a primary key is added using
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-- an existing index
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CREATE TABLE pub_test.testpub_addpk (id int not null, data int);
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ALTER PUBLICATION testpub_default ADD TABLE pub_test.testpub_addpk;
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INSERT INTO pub_test.testpub_addpk VALUES(1, 11);
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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX testpub_addpk_id_idx ON pub_test.testpub_addpk(id);
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-- fail:
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UPDATE pub_test.testpub_addpk SET id = 2;
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ERROR: cannot update table "testpub_addpk" because it does not have a replica identity and publishes updates
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HINT: To enable updating the table, set REPLICA IDENTITY using ALTER TABLE.
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ALTER TABLE pub_test.testpub_addpk ADD PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX testpub_addpk_id_idx;
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-- now it should work:
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UPDATE pub_test.testpub_addpk SET id = 2;
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DROP TABLE pub_test.testpub_addpk;
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-- permissions
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SET ROLE regress_publication_user2;
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CREATE PUBLICATION testpub2; -- fail

src/test/regress/sql/publication.sql

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@@ -149,6 +149,19 @@ ALTER PUBLICATION testpub_default DROP TABLE pub_test.testpub_nopk;
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\d+ testpub_tbl1
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-- verify relation cache invalidation when a primary key is added using
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-- an existing index
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CREATE TABLE pub_test.testpub_addpk (id int not null, data int);
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ALTER PUBLICATION testpub_default ADD TABLE pub_test.testpub_addpk;
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INSERT INTO pub_test.testpub_addpk VALUES(1, 11);
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CREATE UNIQUE INDEX testpub_addpk_id_idx ON pub_test.testpub_addpk(id);
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-- fail:
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UPDATE pub_test.testpub_addpk SET id = 2;
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ALTER TABLE pub_test.testpub_addpk ADD PRIMARY KEY USING INDEX testpub_addpk_id_idx;
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-- now it should work:
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UPDATE pub_test.testpub_addpk SET id = 2;
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DROP TABLE pub_test.testpub_addpk;
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-- permissions
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SET ROLE regress_publication_user2;
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CREATE PUBLICATION testpub2; -- fail

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