diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index c447675..dc5942e 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -2,8 +2,4 @@
 *.py[co]
 .coverage
 .tox
-/.mypy_cache
-/.pytest_cache
-/venv*
-coverage-html
 dist
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 521a49b..5244a5d 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -1,49 +1,43 @@
 repos:
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.1.0
+    rev: v4.2.0
     hooks:
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
-    -   id: check-docstring-first
     -   id: check-yaml
     -   id: debug-statements
     -   id: double-quote-string-fixer
     -   id: name-tests-test
     -   id: requirements-txt-fixer
--   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
-    rev: 4.0.1
-    hooks:
-    -   id: flake8
-        additional_dependencies: ['flake8-typing-imports==1.12.0']
--   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-autopep8
-    rev: v1.6.0
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/setup-cfg-fmt
+    rev: v1.20.1
     hooks:
-    -   id: autopep8
+    -   id: setup-cfg-fmt
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports
-    rev: v3.0.1
+    rev: v3.1.0
     hooks:
     -   id: reorder-python-imports
         args: [--py37-plus, --add-import, 'from __future__ import annotations']
--   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v2.31.0
-    hooks:
-    -   id: pyupgrade
-        args: [--py37-plus]
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/add-trailing-comma
-    rev: v2.2.1
+    rev: v2.2.3
     hooks:
     -   id: add-trailing-comma
         args: [--py36-plus]
--   repo: https://github.com/asottile/setup-cfg-fmt
-    rev: v1.20.0
+-   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
+    rev: v2.32.0
     hooks:
-    -   id: setup-cfg-fmt
--   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pygrep-hooks
-    rev: v1.9.0
+    -   id: pyupgrade
+        args: [--py37-plus]
+-   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-autopep8
+    rev: v1.6.0
+    hooks:
+    -   id: autopep8
+-   repo: https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8
+    rev: 4.0.1
     hooks:
-    -   id: python-use-type-annotations
+    -   id: flake8
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy
-    rev: v0.931
+    rev: v0.942
     hooks:
     -   id: mypy
         additional_dependencies: [types-all]
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 12b1ca1..3049a2a 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-[![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/asottile/asottile/_apis/build/status/asottile.reorder_python_imports?branchName=master)](https://dev.azure.com/asottile/asottile/_build/latest?definitionId=28&branchName=master)
-[![Azure DevOps coverage](https://img.shields.io/azure-devops/coverage/asottile/asottile/28/master.svg)](https://dev.azure.com/asottile/asottile/_build/latest?definitionId=28&branchName=master)
-[![pre-commit.ci status](https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/asottile/reorder_python_imports/master.svg)](https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/asottile/reorder_python_imports/master)
+[![Build Status](https://dev.azure.com/asottile/asottile/_apis/build/status/asottile.reorder_python_imports?branchName=main)](https://dev.azure.com/asottile/asottile/_build/latest?definitionId=28&branchName=main)
+[![Azure DevOps coverage](https://img.shields.io/azure-devops/coverage/asottile/asottile/28/main.svg)](https://dev.azure.com/asottile/asottile/_build/latest?definitionId=28&branchName=main)
+[![pre-commit.ci status](https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/asottile/reorder_python_imports/main.svg)](https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/asottile/reorder_python_imports/main)
 
 reorder_python_imports
 ======================
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Sample `.pre-commit-config.yaml`
 
 ```yaml
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/reorder_python_imports
-    rev: v3.0.1
+    rev: v3.1.0
     hooks:
     -   id: reorder-python-imports
 ```
diff --git a/azure-pipelines.yml b/azure-pipelines.yml
index 131e765..ada0df8 100644
--- a/azure-pipelines.yml
+++ b/azure-pipelines.yml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 trigger:
   branches:
-    include: [master, test-me-*]
+    include: [main, test-me-*]
   tags:
     include: ['*']
 
diff --git a/reorder_python_imports.py b/reorder_python_imports.py
index 503804f..445b31a 100644
--- a/reorder_python_imports.py
+++ b/reorder_python_imports.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 import ast
 import collections
 import enum
-import functools
 import io
 import os
 import sys
@@ -245,6 +244,20 @@ def _inner() -> Generator[CodePartition, None, None]:
                         new_src = import_obj.to_text()
                         yield partition._replace(src=new_src)
                         break
+                    # from a.b.c import d => from c import d
+                    elif (
+                            (mod_parts + [symbol] == orig_mod) and
+                            not attr and
+                            len(new_mod) > 1 and
+                            (asname or symbol == new_mod[-1])
+                    ):
+                        import_obj.ast_obj.module = '.'.join(new_mod[:-1])
+                        import_obj.ast_obj.names = [
+                            ast.alias(name=new_mod[-1], asname=asname),
+                        ]
+                        new_src = import_obj.to_text()
+                        yield partition._replace(src=new_src)
+                        break
                     # from x.y import z => import z
                     elif (
                             not attr and
@@ -368,21 +381,6 @@ def apply_import_sorting(
     return pre_import_code + new_imports + rest
 
 
-def _get_steps(
-        imports_to_add: tuple[str, ...],
-        imports_to_remove: tuple[str, ...],
-        imports_to_replace: Iterable[ImportToReplace],
-        **sort_kwargs: Any,
-) -> Generator[Step, None, None]:
-    yield combine_trailing_code_chunks
-    yield functools.partial(add_imports, to_add=imports_to_add)
-    yield separate_comma_imports
-    yield functools.partial(remove_imports, to_remove=imports_to_remove)
-    yield functools.partial(replace_imports, to_replace=imports_to_replace)
-    yield remove_duplicated_imports
-    yield functools.partial(apply_import_sorting, **sort_kwargs)
-
-
 def _most_common_line_ending(s: str) -> str:
     # initialize in case there's no line endings at all
     counts = collections.Counter({'\n': 0})
@@ -406,13 +404,14 @@ def fix_file_contents(
     contents = contents.replace('\r\n', '\n').replace('\r', '\n')
 
     partitioned = partition_source(contents)
-    for step in _get_steps(
-            imports_to_add,
-            imports_to_remove,
-            imports_to_replace,
-            **sort_kwargs,
-    ):
-        partitioned = step(partitioned)
+    partitioned = combine_trailing_code_chunks(partitioned)
+    partitioned = add_imports(partitioned, to_add=imports_to_add)
+    partitioned = separate_comma_imports(partitioned)
+    partitioned = remove_imports(partitioned, to_remove=imports_to_remove)
+    partitioned = replace_imports(partitioned, to_replace=imports_to_replace)
+    partitioned = remove_duplicated_imports(partitioned)
+    partitioned = apply_import_sorting(partitioned, **sort_kwargs)
+
     return _partitions_to_src(partitioned).replace('\n', nl)
 
 
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index f6bd373..c0ea600 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [metadata]
 name = reorder_python_imports
-version = 3.0.1
+version = 3.1.0
 description = Tool for reordering python imports
 long_description = file: README.md
 long_description_content_type = text/markdown
diff --git a/tests/reorder_python_imports_test.py b/tests/reorder_python_imports_test.py
index 9fd49c8..a476762 100644
--- a/tests/reorder_python_imports_test.py
+++ b/tests/reorder_python_imports_test.py
@@ -524,6 +524,54 @@ def test_replace_module_imported_asname():
     assert ret == 'import queue as Queue\n'
 
 
+def test_replace_module_imported_with_nested_replacement():
+    ret = fix_file_contents(
+        'from six.moves.urllib import parse\n',
+        imports_to_replace=[
+            (['six', 'moves', 'urllib', 'parse'], ['urllib', 'parse'], ''),
+        ],
+    )
+    assert ret == 'from urllib import parse\n'
+
+
+def test_replace_module_imported_with_nested_replacement_asname():
+    ret = fix_file_contents(
+        'from six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse\n',
+        imports_to_replace=[
+            (['six', 'moves', 'urllib', 'parse'], ['urllib', 'parse'], ''),
+        ],
+    )
+    assert ret == 'from urllib import parse as urllib_parse\n'
+
+
+def test_replace_module_imported_with_nested_renamed_replacement_asname():
+    ret = fix_file_contents(
+        'from six.moves.urllib import parse as urllib_parse\n',
+        imports_to_replace=[
+            (['six', 'moves', 'urllib', 'parse'], ['urllib', 'parse2'], ''),
+        ],
+    )
+    assert ret == 'from urllib import parse2 as urllib_parse\n'
+
+
+def test_replace_module_skips_attr_specific_rules():
+    ret = fix_file_contents(
+        'from libone import util\n',
+        imports_to_replace=[
+            (['libone', 'util'], ['libtwo', 'util'], 'is_valid'),
+        ],
+    )
+    assert ret == 'from libone import util\n'
+
+
+def test_replace_module_skips_nonmatching_rules():
+    ret = fix_file_contents(
+        'from libthree import util\n',
+        imports_to_replace=[(['libone', 'util'], ['libtwo', 'util'], '')],
+    )
+    assert ret == 'from libthree import util\n'
+
+
 cases = pytest.mark.parametrize(
     ('s', 'expected'),
     (