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| 1 | +package com.codefork.aoc2024.day14; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import com.codefork.aoc2024.util.Maps; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +import java.util.List; |
| 6 | +import java.util.Map; |
| 7 | +import java.util.regex.Pattern; |
| 8 | +import java.util.stream.Collectors; |
| 9 | +import java.util.stream.IntStream; |
| 10 | +import java.util.stream.Stream; |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +import static com.codefork.aoc2024.util.FoldLeft.foldLeft; |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +public record Swarm(List<Robot> robots, int width, int height) { |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + public record Position(int x, int y) { |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + } |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + public record Velocity(int dx, int dy) { |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + } |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + public record Robot(Position position, Velocity v) { |
| 25 | + } |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + private final static Pattern pat = Pattern.compile("p=([0-9]+),([0-9]+) v=([0-9\\-]+),([0-9\\-]+)"); |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + public static Swarm create(Stream<String> data, int width, int height) { |
| 30 | + var robots = data |
| 31 | + .map(line -> { |
| 32 | + var matcher = pat.matcher(line); |
| 33 | + if (!matcher.find()) { |
| 34 | + throw new RuntimeException("couldn't parse line"); |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | + var parts = IntStream.range(1, 5) |
| 37 | + .mapToObj(matcher::group) |
| 38 | + .map(Integer::valueOf) |
| 39 | + .toList(); |
| 40 | + return new Robot(new Position(parts.get(0), parts.get(1)), new Velocity(parts.get(2), parts.get(3))); |
| 41 | + }) |
| 42 | + .toList(); |
| 43 | + return new Swarm(robots, width, height); |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + public Swarm doMoves(int n) { |
| 47 | + var finalRobots = IntStream.range(0, n) |
| 48 | + .boxed() |
| 49 | + .collect(foldLeft( |
| 50 | + () -> robots, |
| 51 | + (acc, i) -> { |
| 52 | + return acc.stream().map(this::move).toList(); |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + )); |
| 55 | + return new Swarm(finalRobots, width, height); |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + public Robot move(Robot robot) { |
| 59 | + var changedX = robot.position().x() + robot.v().dx(); |
| 60 | + var newX = changedX >= width ? changedX - width : (changedX < 0 ? changedX + width : changedX); |
| 61 | + var changedY = (robot.position().y() + robot.v().dy()) % height; |
| 62 | + var newY = changedY >= height ? changedY - height : (changedY < 0 ? changedY + height : changedY); |
| 63 | + return new Robot(new Position(newX, newY), robot.v()); |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + public void print() { |
| 67 | + var byPos = robots().stream().collect(Collectors.toMap( |
| 68 | + Robot::position, |
| 69 | + List::of, |
| 70 | + Maps::listConcat)); |
| 71 | + for (var y = 0; y < height; y++) { |
| 72 | + for (var x = 0; x < width; x++) { |
| 73 | + var list = byPos.getOrDefault(new Position(x, y), List.of()); |
| 74 | + var count = list.size(); |
| 75 | + var ch = count > 0 ? String.valueOf(count) : "."; |
| 76 | + System.out.print(ch); |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + System.out.println(); |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + private static int DISCARD = -1; |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + /** |
| 85 | + * quadrants are numbered in order from left to right, then top to bottom, like reading English |
| 86 | + * @return |
| 87 | + */ |
| 88 | + public Map<Integer, Integer> getQuadrantCounts() { |
| 89 | + var byQuadrant = robots.stream() |
| 90 | + .collect(Collectors.groupingBy( |
| 91 | + (robot) -> { |
| 92 | + if (robot.position().y() < height / 2) { |
| 93 | + if (robot.position().x() < width / 2) { |
| 94 | + return 0; |
| 95 | + } else if (robot.position().x() > width / 2) { |
| 96 | + return 1; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + } else if (robot.position().y() > height / 2) { |
| 99 | + if (robot.position().x() < width / 2) { |
| 100 | + return 2; |
| 101 | + } else if (robot.position().x() > width / 2) { |
| 102 | + return 3; |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + // put the robots on the center lines in a separate group |
| 106 | + // that we'll discard |
| 107 | + return DISCARD; |
| 108 | + }) |
| 109 | + ); |
| 110 | + return byQuadrant.entrySet().stream() |
| 111 | + .filter(entry -> entry.getKey() != DISCARD) |
| 112 | + .collect(Collectors.toMap( |
| 113 | + Map.Entry::getKey, |
| 114 | + entry -> entry.getValue().size(), |
| 115 | + Integer::sum |
| 116 | + )); |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + /** |
| 120 | + * testing for part 2: try smaller sections |
| 121 | + */ |
| 122 | + public Map<Integer, Integer> getCustomSectionCounts() { |
| 123 | + var byQuadrant = robots.stream() |
| 124 | + .collect(Collectors.groupingBy( |
| 125 | + (robot) -> { |
| 126 | + if (robot.position().y() < height / 3) { |
| 127 | + if (robot.position().x() < width / 2) { |
| 128 | + return 0; |
| 129 | + } else if (robot.position().x() > width / 2) { |
| 130 | + return 1; |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + } else if (robot.position().y() > height / 3 && robot.position().y() < (height / 3) * 2) { |
| 133 | + if (robot.position().x() < width / 2) { |
| 134 | + return 2; |
| 135 | + } else if (robot.position().x() > width / 2) { |
| 136 | + return 3; |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + } else if (robot.position().y() > (height / 3) * 2) { |
| 139 | + if (robot.position().x() < width / 2) { |
| 140 | + return 4; |
| 141 | + } else if (robot.position().x() > width / 2) { |
| 142 | + return 5; |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + // put the robots on the center lines in a separate group |
| 146 | + // that we'll discard |
| 147 | + return DISCARD; |
| 148 | + }) |
| 149 | + ); |
| 150 | + return byQuadrant.entrySet().stream() |
| 151 | + .filter(entry -> entry.getKey() != DISCARD) |
| 152 | + .collect(Collectors.toMap( |
| 153 | + Map.Entry::getKey, |
| 154 | + entry -> { |
| 155 | + // count occupied positions rather than robots, since they can be stacked, and we only |
| 156 | + // care about what they look like from above |
| 157 | + record Pos(int x, int y) { |
| 158 | + } |
| 159 | + var list = entry.getValue(); |
| 160 | + var occupiedPositions = list.stream() |
| 161 | + .map(robot -> new Pos(robot.position().x(), robot.position().y())) |
| 162 | + .collect(Collectors.toSet()); |
| 163 | + return occupiedPositions.size(); |
| 164 | + }, |
| 165 | + Integer::sum |
| 166 | + )); |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + public int getSafetyFactor() { |
| 170 | + return getQuadrantCounts().entrySet().stream() |
| 171 | + .reduce(1, (acc, entry) -> acc * entry.getValue(), Integer::sum); |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | +} |
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