coderd/workspaces.go

package coderd

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
	"github.com/google/uuid"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
	"golang.org/x/xerrors"

	"cdr.dev/slog"

	"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/audit"
	"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/autobuild/schedule"
	"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/database"
	"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/httpapi"
	"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/httpmw"
	"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/rbac"
	"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/telemetry"
	"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/tracing"
	"github.com/coder/coder/coderd/util/ptr"
	"github.com/coder/coder/codersdk"
)

var (
	ttlMin = time.Minute //nolint:revive // min here means 'minimum' not 'minutes'
	ttlMax = 7 * 24 * time.Hour

	errTTLMin                  = xerrors.New("time until shutdown must be at least one minute")
	errTTLMax                  = xerrors.New("time until shutdown must be less than 7 days")
	errDeadlineTooSoon         = xerrors.New("new deadline must be at least 30 minutes in the future")
	errDeadlineBeforeStart     = xerrors.New("new deadline must be before workspace start time")
	errDeadlineOverTemplateMax = xerrors.New("new deadline is greater than template allows")
)

func (api *API) workspace(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	workspace := httpmw.WorkspaceParam(r)
	if !api.Authorize(r, rbac.ActionRead, workspace) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}

	var (
		deletedStr  = r.URL.Query().Get("include_deleted")
		showDeleted = false
	)
	if deletedStr != "" {
		var err error
		showDeleted, err = strconv.ParseBool(deletedStr)
		if err != nil {
			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
				Message: fmt.Sprintf("Invalid boolean value %q for \"include_deleted\" query param.", deletedStr),
				Validations: []codersdk.ValidationError{
					{Field: "deleted", Detail: "Must be a valid boolean"},
				},
			})
			return
		}
	}
	if workspace.Deleted && !showDeleted {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusGone, codersdk.Response{
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Workspace %q was deleted, you can view this workspace by specifying '?deleted=true' and trying again.", workspace.ID.String()),
		})
		return
	}

	data, err := api.workspaceData(ctx, []database.Workspace{workspace})
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching workspace resources.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, convertWorkspace(
		workspace,
		data.builds[0],
		data.templates[0],
		findUser(workspace.OwnerID, data.users),
	))
}

// workspaces returns all workspaces a user can read.
// Optional filters with query params
func (api *API) workspaces(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)

	page, ok := parsePagination(rw, r)
	if !ok {
		return
	}

	queryStr := r.URL.Query().Get("q")
	filter, errs := workspaceSearchQuery(queryStr, page)
	if len(errs) > 0 {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
			Message:     "Invalid workspace search query.",
			Validations: errs,
		})
		return
	}

	if filter.OwnerUsername == "me" {
		filter.OwnerID = apiKey.UserID
		filter.OwnerUsername = ""
	}

	sqlFilter, err := api.HTTPAuth.AuthorizeSQLFilter(r, rbac.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error preparing sql filter.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	workspaces, err := api.Database.GetAuthorizedWorkspaces(ctx, filter, sqlFilter)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching workspaces.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	data, err := api.workspaceData(ctx, workspaces)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching workspace resources.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	wss, err := convertWorkspaces(workspaces, data)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error converting workspaces.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, wss)
}

func (api *API) workspaceCount(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	apiKey := httpmw.APIKey(r)

	queryStr := r.URL.Query().Get("q")
	filter, errs := workspaceSearchQuery(queryStr, codersdk.Pagination{})
	if len(errs) > 0 {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
			Message:     "Invalid audit search query.",
			Validations: errs,
		})
		return
	}

	if filter.OwnerUsername == "me" {
		filter.OwnerID = apiKey.UserID
		filter.OwnerUsername = ""
	}

	sqlFilter, err := api.HTTPAuth.AuthorizeSQLFilter(r, rbac.ActionRead, rbac.ResourceWorkspace.Type)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error preparing sql filter.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	countFilter := database.GetWorkspaceCountParams{
		Deleted:       filter.Deleted,
		OwnerUsername: filter.OwnerUsername,
		OwnerID:       filter.OwnerID,
		Name:          filter.Name,
		Status:        filter.Status,
		TemplateIds:   filter.TemplateIds,
		TemplateName:  filter.TemplateName,
	}

	count, err := api.Database.GetAuthorizedWorkspaceCount(ctx, countFilter, sqlFilter)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching workspace count.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, codersdk.WorkspaceCountResponse{
		Count: count,
	})
}

func (api *API) workspaceByOwnerAndName(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	owner := httpmw.UserParam(r)
	workspaceName := chi.URLParam(r, "workspacename")

	includeDeleted := false
	if s := r.URL.Query().Get("include_deleted"); s != "" {
		var err error
		includeDeleted, err = strconv.ParseBool(s)
		if err != nil {
			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
				Message: fmt.Sprintf("Invalid boolean value %q for \"include_deleted\" query param.", s),
				Validations: []codersdk.ValidationError{
					{Field: "include_deleted", Detail: "Must be a valid boolean"},
				},
			})
			return
		}
	}

	workspace, err := api.Database.GetWorkspaceByOwnerIDAndName(ctx, database.GetWorkspaceByOwnerIDAndNameParams{
		OwnerID: owner.ID,
		Name:    workspaceName,
	})
	if includeDeleted && errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		workspace, err = api.Database.GetWorkspaceByOwnerIDAndName(ctx, database.GetWorkspaceByOwnerIDAndNameParams{
			OwnerID: owner.ID,
			Name:    workspaceName,
			Deleted: includeDeleted,
		})
	}
	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching workspace by name.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}
	if !api.Authorize(r, rbac.ActionRead, workspace) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}

	data, err := api.workspaceData(ctx, []database.Workspace{workspace})
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching workspace resources.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, convertWorkspace(
		workspace,
		data.builds[0],
		data.templates[0],
		findUser(workspace.OwnerID, data.users),
	))
}

// Create a new workspace for the currently authenticated user.
func (api *API) postWorkspacesByOrganization(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var (
		ctx               = r.Context()
		organization      = httpmw.OrganizationParam(r)
		apiKey            = httpmw.APIKey(r)
		auditor           = api.Auditor.Load()
		user              = httpmw.UserParam(r)
		aReq, commitAudit = audit.InitRequest[database.Workspace](rw, &audit.RequestParams{
			Audit:   *auditor,
			Log:     api.Logger,
			Request: r,
			Action:  database.AuditActionCreate,
		})
	)
	defer commitAudit()

	if !api.Authorize(r, rbac.ActionCreate,
		rbac.ResourceWorkspace.InOrg(organization.ID).WithOwner(user.ID.String())) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}

	var createWorkspace codersdk.CreateWorkspaceRequest
	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &createWorkspace) {
		return
	}

	template, err := api.Database.GetTemplateByID(ctx, createWorkspace.TemplateID)
	if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Template %q doesn't exist.", createWorkspace.TemplateID.String()),
			Validations: []codersdk.ValidationError{{
				Field:  "template_id",
				Detail: "template not found",
			}},
		})
		return
	}
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching template.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	if !api.Authorize(r, rbac.ActionRead, template) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}

	if organization.ID != template.OrganizationID {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusUnauthorized, codersdk.Response{
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Template is not in organization %q.", organization.Name),
		})
		return
	}

	dbAutostartSchedule, err := validWorkspaceSchedule(createWorkspace.AutostartSchedule, time.Duration(template.MinAutostartInterval))
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
			Message:     "Invalid Autostart Schedule.",
			Validations: []codersdk.ValidationError{{Field: "schedule", Detail: err.Error()}},
		})
		return
	}

	dbTTL, err := validWorkspaceTTLMillis(createWorkspace.TTLMillis, time.Duration(template.MaxTtl))
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
			Message:     "Invalid Workspace Time to Shutdown.",
			Validations: []codersdk.ValidationError{{Field: "ttl_ms", Detail: err.Error()}},
		})
		return
	}

	workspace, err := api.Database.GetWorkspaceByOwnerIDAndName(ctx, database.GetWorkspaceByOwnerIDAndNameParams{
		OwnerID: user.ID,
		Name:    createWorkspace.Name,
	})
	if err == nil {
		// If the workspace already exists, don't allow creation.
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Workspace %q already exists.", createWorkspace.Name),
			Validations: []codersdk.ValidationError{{
				Field:  "name",
				Detail: "This value is already in use and should be unique.",
			}},
		})
		return
	}
	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Internal error fetching workspace by name %q.", createWorkspace.Name),
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	workspaceCount, err := api.Database.GetWorkspaceCountByUserID(ctx, user.ID)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching workspace count.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	// make sure the user has not hit their quota limit
	e := *api.WorkspaceQuotaEnforcer.Load()
	canCreate := e.CanCreateWorkspace(int(workspaceCount))
	if !canCreate {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("User workspace limit of %d is already reached.", e.UserWorkspaceLimit()),
		})
		return
	}

	templateVersion, err := api.Database.GetTemplateVersionByID(ctx, template.ActiveVersionID)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching template version.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}
	templateVersionJob, err := api.Database.GetProvisionerJobByID(ctx, templateVersion.JobID)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching template version job.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}
	templateVersionJobStatus := convertProvisionerJob(templateVersionJob).Status
	switch templateVersionJobStatus {
	case codersdk.ProvisionerJobPending, codersdk.ProvisionerJobRunning:
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusNotAcceptable, codersdk.Response{
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("The provided template version is %s. Wait for it to complete importing!", templateVersionJobStatus),
		})
		return
	case codersdk.ProvisionerJobFailed:
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusPreconditionFailed, codersdk.Response{
			Message: fmt.Sprintf("The provided template version %q has failed to import. You cannot create workspaces using it!", templateVersion.Name),
		})
		return
	case codersdk.ProvisionerJobCanceled:
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusPreconditionFailed, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "The provided template version was canceled during import. You cannot create workspaces using it!",
		})
		return
	}

	var (
		provisionerJob database.ProvisionerJob
		workspaceBuild database.WorkspaceBuild
	)
	err = api.Database.InTx(func(db database.Store) error {
		now := database.Now()
		workspaceBuildID := uuid.New()
		// Workspaces are created without any versions.
		workspace, err = db.InsertWorkspace(ctx, database.InsertWorkspaceParams{
			ID:                uuid.New(),
			CreatedAt:         now,
			UpdatedAt:         now,
			OwnerID:           user.ID,
			OrganizationID:    template.OrganizationID,
			TemplateID:        template.ID,
			Name:              createWorkspace.Name,
			AutostartSchedule: dbAutostartSchedule,
			Ttl:               dbTTL,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return xerrors.Errorf("insert workspace: %w", err)
		}
		for _, parameterValue := range createWorkspace.ParameterValues {
			// If the value is empty, we don't want to save it on database so
			// Terraform can use the default value
			if parameterValue.SourceValue == "" {
				continue
			}

			_, err = db.InsertParameterValue(ctx, database.InsertParameterValueParams{
				ID:                uuid.New(),
				Name:              parameterValue.Name,
				CreatedAt:         now,
				UpdatedAt:         now,
				Scope:             database.ParameterScopeWorkspace,
				ScopeID:           workspace.ID,
				SourceScheme:      database.ParameterSourceScheme(parameterValue.SourceScheme),
				SourceValue:       parameterValue.SourceValue,
				DestinationScheme: database.ParameterDestinationScheme(parameterValue.DestinationScheme),
			})
			if err != nil {
				return xerrors.Errorf("insert parameter value: %w", err)
			}
		}

		input, err := json.Marshal(workspaceProvisionJob{
			WorkspaceBuildID: workspaceBuildID,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return xerrors.Errorf("marshal provision job: %w", err)
		}
		provisionerJob, err = db.InsertProvisionerJob(ctx, database.InsertProvisionerJobParams{
			ID:             uuid.New(),
			CreatedAt:      now,
			UpdatedAt:      now,
			InitiatorID:    apiKey.UserID,
			OrganizationID: template.OrganizationID,
			Provisioner:    template.Provisioner,
			Type:           database.ProvisionerJobTypeWorkspaceBuild,
			StorageMethod:  templateVersionJob.StorageMethod,
			FileID:         templateVersionJob.FileID,
			Input:          input,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return xerrors.Errorf("insert provisioner job: %w", err)
		}
		workspaceBuild, err = db.InsertWorkspaceBuild(ctx, database.InsertWorkspaceBuildParams{
			ID:                workspaceBuildID,
			CreatedAt:         now,
			UpdatedAt:         now,
			WorkspaceID:       workspace.ID,
			TemplateVersionID: templateVersion.ID,
			InitiatorID:       apiKey.UserID,
			Transition:        database.WorkspaceTransitionStart,
			JobID:             provisionerJob.ID,
			BuildNumber:       1,           // First build!
			Deadline:          time.Time{}, // provisionerd will set this upon success
			Reason:            database.BuildReasonInitiator,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return xerrors.Errorf("insert workspace build: %w", err)
		}
		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error creating workspace.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}
	aReq.New = workspace

	users, err := api.Database.GetUsersByIDs(ctx, []uuid.UUID{user.ID, workspaceBuild.InitiatorID})
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error fetching user.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	api.Telemetry.Report(&telemetry.Snapshot{
		Workspaces:      []telemetry.Workspace{telemetry.ConvertWorkspace(workspace)},
		WorkspaceBuilds: []telemetry.WorkspaceBuild{telemetry.ConvertWorkspaceBuild(workspaceBuild)},
	})

	apiBuild, err := api.convertWorkspaceBuild(
		workspaceBuild,
		workspace,
		provisionerJob,
		users,
		[]database.WorkspaceResource{},
		[]database.WorkspaceResourceMetadatum{},
		[]database.WorkspaceAgent{},
		[]database.WorkspaceApp{},
	)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error converting workspace build.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusCreated, convertWorkspace(
		workspace,
		apiBuild,
		template,
		findUser(user.ID, users),
	))
}

func (api *API) patchWorkspace(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var (
		ctx               = r.Context()
		workspace         = httpmw.WorkspaceParam(r)
		auditor           = api.Auditor.Load()
		aReq, commitAudit = audit.InitRequest[database.Workspace](rw, &audit.RequestParams{
			Audit:   *auditor,
			Log:     api.Logger,
			Request: r,
			Action:  database.AuditActionWrite,
		})
	)
	defer commitAudit()
	aReq.Old = workspace

	if !api.Authorize(r, rbac.ActionUpdate, workspace) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}

	var req codersdk.UpdateWorkspaceRequest
	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
		return
	}

	if req.Name == "" || req.Name == workspace.Name {
		aReq.New = workspace
		// Nothing changed, optionally this could be an error.
		rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
		return
	}

	// The reason we double check here is in case more fields can be
	// patched in the future, it's enough if one changes.
	name := workspace.Name
	if req.Name != "" || req.Name != workspace.Name {
		name = req.Name
	}

	newWorkspace, err := api.Database.UpdateWorkspace(ctx, database.UpdateWorkspaceParams{
		ID:   workspace.ID,
		Name: name,
	})
	if err != nil {
		// The query protects against updating deleted workspaces and
		// the existence of the workspace is checked in the request,
		// if we get ErrNoRows it means the workspace was deleted.
		//
		// We could do this check earlier but we'd need to start a
		// transaction.
		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, codersdk.Response{
				Message: fmt.Sprintf("Workspace %q is deleted and cannot be updated.", workspace.Name),
			})
			return
		}
		// Check if the name was already in use.
		if database.IsUniqueViolation(err) {
			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusConflict, codersdk.Response{
				Message: fmt.Sprintf("Workspace %q already exists.", req.Name),
				Validations: []codersdk.ValidationError{{
					Field:  "name",
					Detail: "This value is already in use and should be unique.",
				}},
			})
			return
		}
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error updating workspace.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	if !api.publishWorkspaceUpdate(ctx, rw, workspace.ID) {
		return
	}

	aReq.New = newWorkspace
	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}

func (api *API) putWorkspaceAutostart(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var (
		ctx               = r.Context()
		workspace         = httpmw.WorkspaceParam(r)
		auditor           = api.Auditor.Load()
		aReq, commitAudit = audit.InitRequest[database.Workspace](rw, &audit.RequestParams{
			Audit:   *auditor,
			Log:     api.Logger,
			Request: r,
			Action:  database.AuditActionWrite,
		})
	)
	defer commitAudit()
	aReq.Old = workspace

	if !api.Authorize(r, rbac.ActionUpdate, workspace) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}

	var req codersdk.UpdateWorkspaceAutostartRequest
	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
		return
	}

	template, err := api.Database.GetTemplateByID(ctx, workspace.TemplateID)
	if err != nil {
		api.Logger.Error(ctx, "fetch workspace template", slog.F("workspace_id", workspace.ID), slog.F("template_id", workspace.TemplateID), slog.Error(err))
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Error fetching workspace template.",
		})
		return
	}

	dbSched, err := validWorkspaceSchedule(req.Schedule, time.Duration(template.MinAutostartInterval))
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, codersdk.Response{
			Message:     "Invalid autostart schedule.",
			Validations: []codersdk.ValidationError{{Field: "schedule", Detail: err.Error()}},
		})
		return
	}

	err = api.Database.UpdateWorkspaceAutostart(ctx, database.UpdateWorkspaceAutostartParams{
		ID:                workspace.ID,
		AutostartSchedule: dbSched,
	})
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error updating workspace autostart schedule.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}

	newWorkspace := workspace
	newWorkspace.AutostartSchedule = dbSched
	aReq.New = newWorkspace

	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}

func (api *API) putWorkspaceTTL(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var (
		ctx               = r.Context()
		workspace         = httpmw.WorkspaceParam(r)
		auditor           = api.Auditor.Load()
		aReq, commitAudit = audit.InitRequest[database.Workspace](rw, &audit.RequestParams{
			Audit:   *auditor,
			Log:     api.Logger,
			Request: r,
			Action:  database.AuditActionWrite,
		})
	)
	defer commitAudit()
	aReq.Old = workspace

	if !api.Authorize(r, rbac.ActionUpdate, workspace) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}

	var req codersdk.UpdateWorkspaceTTLRequest
	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
		return
	}

	var dbTTL sql.NullInt64

	err := api.Database.InTx(func(s database.Store) error {
		template, err := s.GetTemplateByID(ctx, workspace.TemplateID)
		if err != nil {
			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
				Message: "Error fetching workspace template!",
			})
			return xerrors.Errorf("fetch workspace template: %w", err)
		}

		dbTTL, err = validWorkspaceTTLMillis(req.TTLMillis, time.Duration(template.MaxTtl))
		if err != nil {
			return codersdk.ValidationError{Field: "ttl_ms", Detail: err.Error()}
		}
		if err := s.UpdateWorkspaceTTL(ctx, database.UpdateWorkspaceTTLParams{
			ID:  workspace.ID,
			Ttl: dbTTL,
		}); err != nil {
			return xerrors.Errorf("update workspace time until shutdown: %w", err)
		}

		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		resp := codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Error updating workspace time until shutdown.",
		}
		var validErr codersdk.ValidationError
		if errors.As(err, &validErr) {
			resp.Validations = []codersdk.ValidationError{validErr}
			httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusBadRequest, resp)
			return
		}

		resp.Detail = err.Error()
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, resp)
		return
	}

	newWorkspace := workspace
	newWorkspace.Ttl = dbTTL
	aReq.New = newWorkspace

	rw.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}

func (api *API) putExtendWorkspace(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	workspace := httpmw.WorkspaceParam(r)

	if !api.Authorize(r, rbac.ActionUpdate, workspace) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}

	var req codersdk.PutExtendWorkspaceRequest
	if !httpapi.Read(ctx, rw, r, &req) {
		return
	}

	code := http.StatusOK
	resp := codersdk.Response{}

	err := api.Database.InTx(func(s database.Store) error {
		template, err := s.GetTemplateByID(ctx, workspace.TemplateID)
		if err != nil {
			code = http.StatusInternalServerError
			resp.Message = "Error fetching workspace template!"
			return xerrors.Errorf("get workspace template: %w", err)
		}

		build, err := s.GetLatestWorkspaceBuildByWorkspaceID(ctx, workspace.ID)
		if err != nil {
			code = http.StatusInternalServerError
			resp.Message = "Error fetching workspace build."
			return xerrors.Errorf("get latest workspace build: %w", err)
		}

		job, err := s.GetProvisionerJobByID(ctx, build.JobID)
		if err != nil {
			code = http.StatusInternalServerError
			resp.Message = "Error fetching workspace provisioner job."
			return xerrors.Errorf("get provisioner job: %w", err)
		}

		if build.Transition != database.WorkspaceTransitionStart {
			code = http.StatusConflict
			resp.Message = "Workspace must be started, current status: " + string(build.Transition)
			return xerrors.Errorf("workspace must be started, current status: %s", build.Transition)
		}

		if !job.CompletedAt.Valid {
			code = http.StatusConflict
			resp.Message = "Workspace is still building!"
			return xerrors.Errorf("workspace is still building")
		}

		if build.Deadline.IsZero() {
			code = http.StatusConflict
			resp.Message = "Workspace shutdown is manual."
			return xerrors.Errorf("workspace shutdown is manual")
		}

		newDeadline := req.Deadline.UTC()
		if err := validWorkspaceDeadline(job.CompletedAt.Time, newDeadline, time.Duration(template.MaxTtl)); err != nil {
			// NOTE(Cian): Putting the error in the Message field on request from the FE folks.
			// Normally, we would put the validation error in Validations, but this endpoint is
			// not tied to a form or specific named user input on the FE.
			code = http.StatusBadRequest
			resp.Message = "Cannot extend workspace: " + err.Error()
			return err
		}

		if _, err := s.UpdateWorkspaceBuildByID(ctx, database.UpdateWorkspaceBuildByIDParams{
			ID:               build.ID,
			UpdatedAt:        build.UpdatedAt,
			ProvisionerState: build.ProvisionerState,
			Deadline:         newDeadline,
		}); err != nil {
			code = http.StatusInternalServerError
			resp.Message = "Failed to extend workspace deadline."
			return xerrors.Errorf("update workspace build: %w", err)
		}
		resp.Message = "Deadline updated to " + newDeadline.Format(time.RFC3339) + "."

		return nil
	})
	if err != nil {
		api.Logger.Info(ctx, "extending workspace", slog.Error(err))
	}
	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, code, resp)
}

func (api *API) watchWorkspace(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := r.Context()
	workspace := httpmw.WorkspaceParam(r)
	if !api.Authorize(r, rbac.ActionRead, workspace) {
		httpapi.ResourceNotFound(rw)
		return
	}

	sendEvent, senderClosed, err := httpapi.ServerSentEventSender(rw, r)
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error setting up server-sent events.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}
	// Prevent handler from returning until the sender is closed.
	defer func() {
		<-senderClosed
	}()

	// Ignore all trace spans after this, they're not too useful.
	ctx = trace.ContextWithSpan(ctx, tracing.NoopSpan)

	cancelSubscribe, err := api.Pubsub.Subscribe(watchWorkspaceChannel(workspace.ID), func(_ context.Context, _ []byte) {
		workspace, err := api.Database.GetWorkspaceByID(ctx, workspace.ID)
		if err != nil {
			_ = sendEvent(ctx, codersdk.ServerSentEvent{
				Type: codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeError,
				Data: codersdk.Response{
					Message: "Internal error fetching workspace.",
					Detail:  err.Error(),
				},
			})
			return
		}

		data, err := api.workspaceData(ctx, []database.Workspace{workspace})
		if err != nil {
			_ = sendEvent(ctx, codersdk.ServerSentEvent{
				Type: codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeError,
				Data: codersdk.Response{
					Message: "Internal error fetching workspace data.",
					Detail:  err.Error(),
				},
			})
			return
		}

		_ = sendEvent(ctx, codersdk.ServerSentEvent{
			Type: codersdk.ServerSentEventTypeData,
			Data: convertWorkspace(
				workspace,
				data.builds[0],
				data.templates[0],
				findUser(workspace.OwnerID, data.users),
			),
		})
	})
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error subscribing to workspace events.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return
	}
	defer cancelSubscribe()

	_ = sendEvent(ctx, codersdk.ServerSentEvent{
		Type: codersdk.ServerSentEventTypePing,
	})

	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-senderClosed:
			return
		}
	}
}

type workspaceData struct {
	templates []database.Template
	builds    []codersdk.WorkspaceBuild
	users     []database.User
}

func (api *API) workspaceData(ctx context.Context, workspaces []database.Workspace) (workspaceData, error) {
	workspaceIDs := make([]uuid.UUID, 0, len(workspaces))
	templateIDs := make([]uuid.UUID, 0, len(workspaces))
	for _, workspace := range workspaces {
		workspaceIDs = append(workspaceIDs, workspace.ID)
		templateIDs = append(templateIDs, workspace.TemplateID)
	}

	templates, err := api.Database.GetTemplatesWithFilter(ctx, database.GetTemplatesWithFilterParams{
		IDs: templateIDs,
	})
	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		return workspaceData{}, xerrors.Errorf("get templates: %w", err)
	}

	builds, err := api.Database.GetLatestWorkspaceBuildsByWorkspaceIDs(ctx, workspaceIDs)
	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
		return workspaceData{}, xerrors.Errorf("get workspace builds: %w", err)
	}

	data, err := api.workspaceBuildsData(ctx, workspaces, builds)
	if err != nil {
		return workspaceData{}, xerrors.Errorf("get workspace builds data: %w", err)
	}

	apiBuilds, err := api.convertWorkspaceBuilds(
		builds,
		workspaces,
		data.jobs,
		data.users,
		data.resources,
		data.metadata,
		data.agents,
		data.apps,
	)
	if err != nil {
		return workspaceData{}, xerrors.Errorf("convert workspace builds: %w", err)
	}

	return workspaceData{
		templates: templates,
		builds:    apiBuilds,
		users:     data.users,
	}, nil
}

func convertWorkspaces(workspaces []database.Workspace, data workspaceData) ([]codersdk.Workspace, error) {
	buildByWorkspaceID := map[uuid.UUID]codersdk.WorkspaceBuild{}
	for _, workspaceBuild := range data.builds {
		buildByWorkspaceID[workspaceBuild.WorkspaceID] = workspaceBuild
	}
	templateByID := map[uuid.UUID]database.Template{}
	for _, template := range data.templates {
		templateByID[template.ID] = template
	}
	userByID := map[uuid.UUID]database.User{}
	for _, user := range data.users {
		userByID[user.ID] = user
	}

	apiWorkspaces := make([]codersdk.Workspace, 0, len(workspaces))
	for _, workspace := range workspaces {
		build, exists := buildByWorkspaceID[workspace.ID]
		if !exists {
			return nil, xerrors.Errorf("build not found for workspace %q", workspace.Name)
		}
		template, exists := templateByID[workspace.TemplateID]
		if !exists {
			return nil, xerrors.Errorf("template not found for workspace %q", workspace.Name)
		}
		owner, exists := userByID[workspace.OwnerID]
		if !exists {
			return nil, xerrors.Errorf("owner not found for workspace: %q", workspace.Name)
		}

		apiWorkspaces = append(apiWorkspaces, convertWorkspace(
			workspace,
			build,
			template,
			&owner,
		))
	}
	sort.Slice(apiWorkspaces, func(i, j int) bool {
		iw := apiWorkspaces[i]
		jw := apiWorkspaces[j]
		if jw.LastUsedAt.IsZero() && iw.LastUsedAt.IsZero() {
			return iw.Name < jw.Name
		}
		return iw.LastUsedAt.After(jw.LastUsedAt)
	})

	return apiWorkspaces, nil
}

func convertWorkspace(
	workspace database.Workspace,
	workspaceBuild codersdk.WorkspaceBuild,
	template database.Template,
	owner *database.User,
) codersdk.Workspace {
	var autostartSchedule *string
	if workspace.AutostartSchedule.Valid {
		autostartSchedule = &workspace.AutostartSchedule.String
	}

	ttlMillis := convertWorkspaceTTLMillis(workspace.Ttl)
	return codersdk.Workspace{
		ID:                workspace.ID,
		CreatedAt:         workspace.CreatedAt,
		UpdatedAt:         workspace.UpdatedAt,
		OwnerID:           workspace.OwnerID,
		OwnerName:         owner.Username,
		TemplateID:        workspace.TemplateID,
		LatestBuild:       workspaceBuild,
		TemplateName:      template.Name,
		TemplateIcon:      template.Icon,
		Outdated:          workspaceBuild.TemplateVersionID.String() != template.ActiveVersionID.String(),
		Name:              workspace.Name,
		AutostartSchedule: autostartSchedule,
		TTLMillis:         ttlMillis,
		LastUsedAt:        workspace.LastUsedAt,
	}
}

func convertWorkspaceTTLMillis(i sql.NullInt64) *int64 {
	if !i.Valid {
		return nil
	}

	millis := time.Duration(i.Int64).Milliseconds()
	return &millis
}

func validWorkspaceTTLMillis(millis *int64, max time.Duration) (sql.NullInt64, error) {
	if ptr.NilOrZero(millis) {
		return sql.NullInt64{}, nil
	}

	dur := time.Duration(*millis) * time.Millisecond
	truncated := dur.Truncate(time.Minute)
	if truncated < ttlMin {
		return sql.NullInt64{}, errTTLMin
	}

	if truncated > ttlMax {
		return sql.NullInt64{}, errTTLMax
	}

	// template level
	if max > 0 && truncated > max {
		return sql.NullInt64{}, xerrors.Errorf("time until shutdown must be below template maximum %s", max.String())
	}

	return sql.NullInt64{
		Valid: true,
		Int64: int64(truncated),
	}, nil
}

func validWorkspaceDeadline(startedAt, newDeadline time.Time, max time.Duration) error {
	soon := time.Now().Add(29 * time.Minute)
	if newDeadline.Before(soon) {
		return errDeadlineTooSoon
	}

	// No idea how this could happen.
	if newDeadline.Before(startedAt) {
		return errDeadlineBeforeStart
	}

	delta := newDeadline.Sub(startedAt)
	if delta > max {
		return errDeadlineOverTemplateMax
	}

	return nil
}

func validWorkspaceSchedule(s *string, min time.Duration) (sql.NullString, error) {
	if ptr.NilOrEmpty(s) {
		return sql.NullString{}, nil
	}

	sched, err := schedule.Weekly(*s)
	if err != nil {
		return sql.NullString{}, err
	}

	if schedMin := sched.Min(); schedMin < min {
		return sql.NullString{}, xerrors.Errorf("Minimum autostart interval %s below template minimum %s", schedMin, min)
	}

	return sql.NullString{
		Valid:  true,
		String: *s,
	}, nil
}

// workspaceSearchQuery takes a query string and returns the workspace filter.
// It also can return the list of validation errors to return to the api.
func workspaceSearchQuery(query string, page codersdk.Pagination) (database.GetWorkspacesParams, []codersdk.ValidationError) {
	filter := database.GetWorkspacesParams{
		Offset: int32(page.Offset),
		Limit:  int32(page.Limit),
	}
	searchParams := make(url.Values)
	if query == "" {
		// No filter
		return filter, nil
	}
	query = strings.ToLower(query)
	// Because we do this in 2 passes, we want to maintain quotes on the first
	// pass.Further splitting occurs on the second pass and quotes will be
	// dropped.
	elements := splitQueryParameterByDelimiter(query, ' ', true)
	for _, element := range elements {
		parts := splitQueryParameterByDelimiter(element, ':', false)
		switch len(parts) {
		case 1:
			// No key:value pair. It is a workspace name, and maybe includes an owner
			parts = splitQueryParameterByDelimiter(element, '/', false)
			switch len(parts) {
			case 1:
				searchParams.Set("name", parts[0])
			case 2:
				searchParams.Set("owner", parts[0])
				searchParams.Set("name", parts[1])
			default:
				return database.GetWorkspacesParams{}, []codersdk.ValidationError{
					{Field: "q", Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Query element %q can only contain 1 '/'", element)},
				}
			}
		case 2:
			searchParams.Set(parts[0], parts[1])
		default:
			return database.GetWorkspacesParams{}, []codersdk.ValidationError{
				{Field: "q", Detail: fmt.Sprintf("Query element %q can only contain 1 ':'", element)},
			}
		}
	}

	// Using the query param parser here just returns consistent errors with
	// other parsing.
	parser := httpapi.NewQueryParamParser()
	filter.OwnerUsername = parser.String(searchParams, "", "owner")
	filter.TemplateName = parser.String(searchParams, "", "template")
	filter.Name = parser.String(searchParams, "", "name")
	filter.Status = parser.String(searchParams, "", "status")

	return filter, parser.Errors
}

// splitQueryParameterByDelimiter takes a query string and splits it into the individual elements
// of the query. Each element is separated by a delimiter. All quoted strings are
// kept as a single element.
//
// Although all our names cannot have spaces, that is a validation error.
// We should still parse the quoted string as a single value so that validation
// can properly fail on the space. If we do not, a value of `template:"my name"`
// will search `template:"my name:name"`, which produces an empty list instead of
// an error.
// nolint:revive
func splitQueryParameterByDelimiter(query string, delimiter rune, maintainQuotes bool) []string {
	quoted := false
	parts := strings.FieldsFunc(query, func(r rune) bool {
		if r == '"' {
			quoted = !quoted
		}
		return !quoted && r == delimiter
	})
	if !maintainQuotes {
		for i, part := range parts {
			parts[i] = strings.Trim(part, "\"")
		}
	}

	return parts
}

func watchWorkspaceChannel(id uuid.UUID) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("workspace:%s", id)
}

func (api *API) publishWorkspaceUpdate(ctx context.Context, rw http.ResponseWriter, workspaceID uuid.UUID) bool {
	err := api.Pubsub.Publish(watchWorkspaceChannel(workspaceID), []byte{})
	if err != nil {
		httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
			Message: "Internal error publishing workspace update.",
			Detail:  err.Error(),
		})
		return false
	}
	return true
}