Coder measures and reports several types of latency, providing insights into the performance of your deployment. Understanding these metrics can help you diagnose issues and optimize the user experience.

There are three main types of latency metrics for your Coder deployment:

- Dashboard-to-server latency:

The Coder UI measures round-trip time to the Coder server or workspace proxy using built-in browser timing capabilities.

This appears in the user interface next to your username, showing how responsive the dashboard is.

- Workspace connection latency:

The latency shown on the workspace dashboard measures the round-trip time between the workspace agent and its DERP relay server.

This metric is displayed in milliseconds on the workspace dashboard and specifically shows the agent-to-relay latency, not direct P2P connections.

Total end-to-end latency experienced by a user is a combination of dashboard-to-server latency plus this agent-to-relay latency.

- Database latency:

For administrators, Coder monitors and reports database query performance in the health dashboard.

Latency measurements are color-coded in the dashboard:

- **Green** (<150ms): Good performance.

- **Yellow** (150-300ms): Moderate latency that might affect user experience.

- **Red** (>300ms): High latency that will noticeably affect user experience.

- **Dashboard**: The global latency indicator appears in the top navigation bar.

- **Workspace list**: Each workspace shows its connection latency.

- **Health dashboard**: Administrators can view advanced metrics including database latency.

- **CLI**: Use `coder ping <workspace>` to measure and analyze latency from the command line.

- **Geographic distance**: Physical distance between users, Coder server, and workspaces.

- **Network connectivity**: Quality of internet connections and routing.

- **Infrastructure**: Cloud provider regions and network optimization.

- **P2P connectivity**: Whether direct connections can be established or relays are needed.

To improve latency and user experience:

- **Deploy workspace proxies**: Place [proxies](./workspace-proxies.md) in regions closer to users, connecting back to your single Coder server deployment.

- **Use P2P connections**: Ensure network configurations permit direct connections.

- **Strategic placement**: Deploy your Coder server in a region where most users work.

- **Network configuration**: Optimize routing between users and workspaces.

- **Check firewall rules**: Ensure they don't block necessary Coder connections.

For help troubleshooting connection issues, including latency problems, refer to the [networking troubleshooting guide](./troubleshooting.md).