diff --git a/coderd/coderdtest/oidctest/helper.go b/coderd/coderdtest/oidctest/helper.go
index beb1243e2ce74..c817c8ca47e8e 100644
--- a/coderd/coderdtest/oidctest/helper.go
+++ b/coderd/coderdtest/oidctest/helper.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package oidctest
 import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"testing"
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ func (*LoginHelper) ExpireOauthToken(t *testing.T, db database.Store, user *code
 		OAuthExpiry:            time.Now().Add(time.Hour * -1),
 		UserID:                 link.UserID,
 		LoginType:              link.LoginType,
-		DebugContext:           json.RawMessage("{}"),
+		Claims:                 database.UserLinkClaims{},
 	})
 	require.NoError(t, err, "expire user link")
 
diff --git a/coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz_test.go b/coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz_test.go
index b610efe0349f5..3f55bc5bdaf21 100644
--- a/coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz_test.go
+++ b/coderd/database/dbauthz/dbauthz_test.go
@@ -1281,7 +1281,7 @@ func (s *MethodTestSuite) TestUser() {
 			OAuthExpiry:       link.OAuthExpiry,
 			UserID:            link.UserID,
 			LoginType:         link.LoginType,
-			DebugContext:      json.RawMessage("{}"),
+			Claims:            database.UserLinkClaims{},
 		}).Asserts(rbac.ResourceUserObject(link.UserID), policy.ActionUpdatePersonal).Returns(link)
 	}))
 	s.Run("UpdateUserRoles", s.Subtest(func(db database.Store, check *expects) {
diff --git a/coderd/database/dbgen/dbgen.go b/coderd/database/dbgen/dbgen.go
index 5e83125a93b84..5679e16f40bd3 100644
--- a/coderd/database/dbgen/dbgen.go
+++ b/coderd/database/dbgen/dbgen.go
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ func UserLink(t testing.TB, db database.Store, orig database.UserLink) database.
 		OAuthRefreshToken:      takeFirst(orig.OAuthRefreshToken, uuid.NewString()),
 		OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID: takeFirst(orig.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID, sql.NullString{}),
 		OAuthExpiry:            takeFirst(orig.OAuthExpiry, dbtime.Now().Add(time.Hour*24)),
-		DebugContext:           takeFirstSlice(orig.DebugContext, json.RawMessage("{}")),
+		Claims:                 orig.Claims,
 	})
 
 	require.NoError(t, err, "insert link")
diff --git a/coderd/database/dbmem/dbmem.go b/coderd/database/dbmem/dbmem.go
index 0cb3789fffd3e..d72c8cc5a7636 100644
--- a/coderd/database/dbmem/dbmem.go
+++ b/coderd/database/dbmem/dbmem.go
@@ -7857,7 +7857,7 @@ func (q *FakeQuerier) InsertUserLink(_ context.Context, args database.InsertUser
 		OAuthRefreshToken:      args.OAuthRefreshToken,
 		OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID: args.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID,
 		OAuthExpiry:            args.OAuthExpiry,
-		DebugContext:           args.DebugContext,
+		Claims:                 args.Claims,
 	}
 
 	q.userLinks = append(q.userLinks, link)
@@ -9318,7 +9318,7 @@ func (q *FakeQuerier) UpdateUserLink(_ context.Context, params database.UpdateUs
 			link.OAuthRefreshToken = params.OAuthRefreshToken
 			link.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID = params.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID
 			link.OAuthExpiry = params.OAuthExpiry
-			link.DebugContext = params.DebugContext
+			link.Claims = params.Claims
 
 			q.userLinks[i] = link
 			return link, nil
diff --git a/coderd/database/dump.sql b/coderd/database/dump.sql
index 557b5c2dd9325..3ce183f56e351 100644
--- a/coderd/database/dump.sql
+++ b/coderd/database/dump.sql
@@ -1337,14 +1337,14 @@ CREATE TABLE user_links (
     oauth_expiry timestamp with time zone DEFAULT '0001-01-01 00:00:00+00'::timestamp with time zone NOT NULL,
     oauth_access_token_key_id text,
     oauth_refresh_token_key_id text,
-    debug_context jsonb DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb NOT NULL
+    claims jsonb DEFAULT '{}'::jsonb NOT NULL
 );
 
 COMMENT ON COLUMN user_links.oauth_access_token_key_id IS 'The ID of the key used to encrypt the OAuth access token. If this is NULL, the access token is not encrypted';
 
 COMMENT ON COLUMN user_links.oauth_refresh_token_key_id IS 'The ID of the key used to encrypt the OAuth refresh token. If this is NULL, the refresh token is not encrypted';
 
-COMMENT ON COLUMN user_links.debug_context IS 'Debug information includes information like id_token and userinfo claims.';
+COMMENT ON COLUMN user_links.claims IS 'Claims from the IDP for the linked user. Includes both id_token and userinfo claims. ';
 
 CREATE TABLE workspace_agent_log_sources (
     workspace_agent_id uuid NOT NULL,
diff --git a/coderd/database/migrations/000274_rename_user_link_claims.down.sql b/coderd/database/migrations/000274_rename_user_link_claims.down.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..39ff8803efa48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coderd/database/migrations/000274_rename_user_link_claims.down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ALTER TABLE user_links RENAME COLUMN claims TO debug_context;
+
+COMMENT ON COLUMN user_links.debug_context IS 'Debug information includes information like id_token and userinfo claims.';
diff --git a/coderd/database/migrations/000274_rename_user_link_claims.up.sql b/coderd/database/migrations/000274_rename_user_link_claims.up.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2f518c2033024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coderd/database/migrations/000274_rename_user_link_claims.up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ALTER TABLE user_links RENAME COLUMN debug_context TO claims;
+
+COMMENT ON COLUMN user_links.claims IS 'Claims from the IDP for the linked user. Includes both id_token and userinfo claims. ';
diff --git a/coderd/database/models.go b/coderd/database/models.go
index 680450a7826d0..d84030107de7f 100644
--- a/coderd/database/models.go
+++ b/coderd/database/models.go
@@ -2892,8 +2892,8 @@ type UserLink struct {
 	OAuthAccessTokenKeyID sql.NullString `db:"oauth_access_token_key_id" json:"oauth_access_token_key_id"`
 	// The ID of the key used to encrypt the OAuth refresh token. If this is NULL, the refresh token is not encrypted
 	OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID sql.NullString `db:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id" json:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id"`
-	// Debug information includes information like id_token and userinfo claims.
-	DebugContext json.RawMessage `db:"debug_context" json:"debug_context"`
+	// Claims from the IDP for the linked user. Includes both id_token and userinfo claims.
+	Claims UserLinkClaims `db:"claims" json:"claims"`
 }
 
 // Visible fields of users are allowed to be joined with other tables for including context of other resources.
diff --git a/coderd/database/queries.sql.go b/coderd/database/queries.sql.go
index 14afd75403c89..4c7c25ab69a71 100644
--- a/coderd/database/queries.sql.go
+++ b/coderd/database/queries.sql.go
@@ -9689,7 +9689,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertTemplateVersionWorkspaceTag(ctx context.Context, arg
 
 const getUserLinkByLinkedID = `-- name: GetUserLinkByLinkedID :one
 SELECT
-	user_links.user_id, user_links.login_type, user_links.linked_id, user_links.oauth_access_token, user_links.oauth_refresh_token, user_links.oauth_expiry, user_links.oauth_access_token_key_id, user_links.oauth_refresh_token_key_id, user_links.debug_context
+	user_links.user_id, user_links.login_type, user_links.linked_id, user_links.oauth_access_token, user_links.oauth_refresh_token, user_links.oauth_expiry, user_links.oauth_access_token_key_id, user_links.oauth_refresh_token_key_id, user_links.claims
 FROM
 	user_links
 INNER JOIN
@@ -9712,14 +9712,14 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetUserLinkByLinkedID(ctx context.Context, linkedID string)
 		&i.OAuthExpiry,
 		&i.OAuthAccessTokenKeyID,
 		&i.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID,
-		&i.DebugContext,
+		&i.Claims,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
 
 const getUserLinkByUserIDLoginType = `-- name: GetUserLinkByUserIDLoginType :one
 SELECT
-	user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, debug_context
+	user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, claims
 FROM
 	user_links
 WHERE
@@ -9743,13 +9743,13 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetUserLinkByUserIDLoginType(ctx context.Context, arg GetUs
 		&i.OAuthExpiry,
 		&i.OAuthAccessTokenKeyID,
 		&i.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID,
-		&i.DebugContext,
+		&i.Claims,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
 
 const getUserLinksByUserID = `-- name: GetUserLinksByUserID :many
-SELECT user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, debug_context FROM user_links WHERE user_id = $1
+SELECT user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, claims FROM user_links WHERE user_id = $1
 `
 
 func (q *sqlQuerier) GetUserLinksByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID) ([]UserLink, error) {
@@ -9770,7 +9770,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) GetUserLinksByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID uuid.UUID)
 			&i.OAuthExpiry,
 			&i.OAuthAccessTokenKeyID,
 			&i.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID,
-			&i.DebugContext,
+			&i.Claims,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -9796,22 +9796,22 @@ INSERT INTO
 		oauth_refresh_token,
 		oauth_refresh_token_key_id,
 		oauth_expiry,
-	    debug_context
+		claims
 	)
 VALUES
-	( $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9 ) RETURNING user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, debug_context
+	( $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9 ) RETURNING user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, claims
 `
 
 type InsertUserLinkParams struct {
-	UserID                 uuid.UUID       `db:"user_id" json:"user_id"`
-	LoginType              LoginType       `db:"login_type" json:"login_type"`
-	LinkedID               string          `db:"linked_id" json:"linked_id"`
-	OAuthAccessToken       string          `db:"oauth_access_token" json:"oauth_access_token"`
-	OAuthAccessTokenKeyID  sql.NullString  `db:"oauth_access_token_key_id" json:"oauth_access_token_key_id"`
-	OAuthRefreshToken      string          `db:"oauth_refresh_token" json:"oauth_refresh_token"`
-	OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID sql.NullString  `db:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id" json:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id"`
-	OAuthExpiry            time.Time       `db:"oauth_expiry" json:"oauth_expiry"`
-	DebugContext           json.RawMessage `db:"debug_context" json:"debug_context"`
+	UserID                 uuid.UUID      `db:"user_id" json:"user_id"`
+	LoginType              LoginType      `db:"login_type" json:"login_type"`
+	LinkedID               string         `db:"linked_id" json:"linked_id"`
+	OAuthAccessToken       string         `db:"oauth_access_token" json:"oauth_access_token"`
+	OAuthAccessTokenKeyID  sql.NullString `db:"oauth_access_token_key_id" json:"oauth_access_token_key_id"`
+	OAuthRefreshToken      string         `db:"oauth_refresh_token" json:"oauth_refresh_token"`
+	OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID sql.NullString `db:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id" json:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id"`
+	OAuthExpiry            time.Time      `db:"oauth_expiry" json:"oauth_expiry"`
+	Claims                 UserLinkClaims `db:"claims" json:"claims"`
 }
 
 func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertUserLink(ctx context.Context, arg InsertUserLinkParams) (UserLink, error) {
@@ -9824,7 +9824,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertUserLink(ctx context.Context, arg InsertUserLinkParam
 		arg.OAuthRefreshToken,
 		arg.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID,
 		arg.OAuthExpiry,
-		arg.DebugContext,
+		arg.Claims,
 	)
 	var i UserLink
 	err := row.Scan(
@@ -9836,7 +9836,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) InsertUserLink(ctx context.Context, arg InsertUserLinkParam
 		&i.OAuthExpiry,
 		&i.OAuthAccessTokenKeyID,
 		&i.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID,
-		&i.DebugContext,
+		&i.Claims,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -9850,20 +9850,20 @@ SET
 	oauth_refresh_token = $3,
 	oauth_refresh_token_key_id = $4,
 	oauth_expiry = $5,
-	debug_context = $6
+	claims = $6
 WHERE
-	user_id = $7 AND login_type = $8 RETURNING user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, debug_context
+	user_id = $7 AND login_type = $8 RETURNING user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, claims
 `
 
 type UpdateUserLinkParams struct {
-	OAuthAccessToken       string          `db:"oauth_access_token" json:"oauth_access_token"`
-	OAuthAccessTokenKeyID  sql.NullString  `db:"oauth_access_token_key_id" json:"oauth_access_token_key_id"`
-	OAuthRefreshToken      string          `db:"oauth_refresh_token" json:"oauth_refresh_token"`
-	OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID sql.NullString  `db:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id" json:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id"`
-	OAuthExpiry            time.Time       `db:"oauth_expiry" json:"oauth_expiry"`
-	DebugContext           json.RawMessage `db:"debug_context" json:"debug_context"`
-	UserID                 uuid.UUID       `db:"user_id" json:"user_id"`
-	LoginType              LoginType       `db:"login_type" json:"login_type"`
+	OAuthAccessToken       string         `db:"oauth_access_token" json:"oauth_access_token"`
+	OAuthAccessTokenKeyID  sql.NullString `db:"oauth_access_token_key_id" json:"oauth_access_token_key_id"`
+	OAuthRefreshToken      string         `db:"oauth_refresh_token" json:"oauth_refresh_token"`
+	OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID sql.NullString `db:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id" json:"oauth_refresh_token_key_id"`
+	OAuthExpiry            time.Time      `db:"oauth_expiry" json:"oauth_expiry"`
+	Claims                 UserLinkClaims `db:"claims" json:"claims"`
+	UserID                 uuid.UUID      `db:"user_id" json:"user_id"`
+	LoginType              LoginType      `db:"login_type" json:"login_type"`
 }
 
 func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateUserLink(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateUserLinkParams) (UserLink, error) {
@@ -9873,7 +9873,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateUserLink(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateUserLinkParam
 		arg.OAuthRefreshToken,
 		arg.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID,
 		arg.OAuthExpiry,
-		arg.DebugContext,
+		arg.Claims,
 		arg.UserID,
 		arg.LoginType,
 	)
@@ -9887,7 +9887,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateUserLink(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateUserLinkParam
 		&i.OAuthExpiry,
 		&i.OAuthAccessTokenKeyID,
 		&i.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID,
-		&i.DebugContext,
+		&i.Claims,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
@@ -9898,7 +9898,7 @@ UPDATE
 SET
 	linked_id = $1
 WHERE
-	user_id = $2 AND login_type = $3 RETURNING user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, debug_context
+	user_id = $2 AND login_type = $3 RETURNING user_id, login_type, linked_id, oauth_access_token, oauth_refresh_token, oauth_expiry, oauth_access_token_key_id, oauth_refresh_token_key_id, claims
 `
 
 type UpdateUserLinkedIDParams struct {
@@ -9919,7 +9919,7 @@ func (q *sqlQuerier) UpdateUserLinkedID(ctx context.Context, arg UpdateUserLinke
 		&i.OAuthExpiry,
 		&i.OAuthAccessTokenKeyID,
 		&i.OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID,
-		&i.DebugContext,
+		&i.Claims,
 	)
 	return i, err
 }
diff --git a/coderd/database/queries/user_links.sql b/coderd/database/queries/user_links.sql
index 9fc0e6f9d7598..d0d52c3eac054 100644
--- a/coderd/database/queries/user_links.sql
+++ b/coderd/database/queries/user_links.sql
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ INSERT INTO
 		oauth_refresh_token,
 		oauth_refresh_token_key_id,
 		oauth_expiry,
-	    debug_context
+		claims
 	)
 VALUES
 	( $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9 ) RETURNING *;
@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ SET
 	oauth_refresh_token = $3,
 	oauth_refresh_token_key_id = $4,
 	oauth_expiry = $5,
-	debug_context = $6
+	claims = $6
 WHERE
 	user_id = $7 AND login_type = $8 RETURNING *;
diff --git a/coderd/database/sqlc.yaml b/coderd/database/sqlc.yaml
index 2161feb47e1c3..8f73570077636 100644
--- a/coderd/database/sqlc.yaml
+++ b/coderd/database/sqlc.yaml
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ sql:
           - column: "provisioner_job_stats.*_secs"
             go_type:
               type: "float64"
+          - column: "user_links.claims"
+            go_type:
+              type: "UserLinkClaims"
         rename:
           group_member: GroupMemberTable
           group_members_expanded: GroupMember
diff --git a/coderd/database/types.go b/coderd/database/types.go
index 8e22258382abb..188825cea6eb7 100644
--- a/coderd/database/types.go
+++ b/coderd/database/types.go
@@ -207,3 +207,25 @@ func (p *AgentIDNamePair) Scan(src interface{}) error {
 func (p AgentIDNamePair) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`(%s,%s)`, p.ID.String(), p.Name), nil
 }
+
+// UserLinkClaims is the returned IDP claims for a given user link.
+// These claims are fetched at login time. These are the claims that were
+// used for IDP sync.
+type UserLinkClaims struct {
+	IDTokenClaims  map[string]interface{} `json:"id_token_claims"`
+	UserInfoClaims map[string]interface{} `json:"user_info_claims"`
+}
+
+func (a *UserLinkClaims) Scan(src interface{}) error {
+	switch v := src.(type) {
+	case string:
+		return json.Unmarshal([]byte(v), &a)
+	case []byte:
+		return json.Unmarshal(v, &a)
+	}
+	return xerrors.Errorf("unexpected type %T", src)
+}
+
+func (a UserLinkClaims) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(a)
+}
diff --git a/coderd/httpmw/apikey.go b/coderd/httpmw/apikey.go
index f6746b95eb20e..38ba74031ba46 100644
--- a/coderd/httpmw/apikey.go
+++ b/coderd/httpmw/apikey.go
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ func ExtractAPIKey(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, cfg ExtractAPIKeyCon
 				OAuthExpiry:            link.OAuthExpiry,
 				// Refresh should keep the same debug context because we use
 				// the original claims for the group/role sync.
-				DebugContext: link.DebugContext,
+				Claims: link.Claims,
 			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return write(http.StatusInternalServerError, codersdk.Response{
diff --git a/coderd/provisionerdserver/provisionerdserver.go b/coderd/provisionerdserver/provisionerdserver.go
index fdbf0bcd98212..5fc0f198102c9 100644
--- a/coderd/provisionerdserver/provisionerdserver.go
+++ b/coderd/provisionerdserver/provisionerdserver.go
@@ -2083,7 +2083,7 @@ func obtainOIDCAccessToken(ctx context.Context, db database.Store, oidcConfig pr
 			OAuthRefreshToken:      link.OAuthRefreshToken,
 			OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID: sql.NullString{}, // set by dbcrypt if required
 			OAuthExpiry:            link.OAuthExpiry,
-			DebugContext:           link.DebugContext,
+			Claims:                 link.Claims,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", xerrors.Errorf("update user link: %w", err)
diff --git a/coderd/userauth.go b/coderd/userauth.go
index e7db9e9719c35..7d8e6c2bbc44f 100644
--- a/coderd/userauth.go
+++ b/coderd/userauth.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package coderd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
@@ -966,7 +965,7 @@ func (api *API) userOAuth2Github(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		Username:     username,
 		AvatarURL:    ghUser.GetAvatarURL(),
 		Name:         normName,
-		DebugContext: OauthDebugContext{},
+		UserClaims:   database.UserLinkClaims{},
 		GroupSync: idpsync.GroupParams{
 			SyncEntitled: false,
 		},
@@ -1324,7 +1323,7 @@ func (api *API) userOIDC(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		OrganizationSync: orgSync,
 		GroupSync:        groupSync,
 		RoleSync:         roleSync,
-		DebugContext: OauthDebugContext{
+		UserClaims: database.UserLinkClaims{
 			IDTokenClaims:  idtokenClaims,
 			UserInfoClaims: userInfoClaims,
 		},
@@ -1421,7 +1420,9 @@ type oauthLoginParams struct {
 	GroupSync        idpsync.GroupParams
 	RoleSync         idpsync.RoleParams
 
-	DebugContext OauthDebugContext
+	// UserClaims should only be populated for OIDC logins.
+	// It is used to save the user's claims on login.
+	UserClaims database.UserLinkClaims
 
 	commitLock       sync.Mutex
 	initAuditRequest func(params *audit.RequestParams) *audit.Request[database.User]
@@ -1591,11 +1592,6 @@ func (api *API) oauthLogin(r *http.Request, params *oauthLoginParams) ([]*http.C
 			dormantConvertAudit.New = user
 		}
 
-		debugContext, err := json.Marshal(params.DebugContext)
-		if err != nil {
-			return xerrors.Errorf("marshal debug context: %w", err)
-		}
-
 		if link.UserID == uuid.Nil {
 			//nolint:gocritic // System needs to insert the user link (linked_id, oauth_token, oauth_expiry).
 			link, err = tx.InsertUserLink(dbauthz.AsSystemRestricted(ctx), database.InsertUserLinkParams{
@@ -1607,7 +1603,7 @@ func (api *API) oauthLogin(r *http.Request, params *oauthLoginParams) ([]*http.C
 				OAuthRefreshToken:      params.State.Token.RefreshToken,
 				OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID: sql.NullString{}, // set by dbcrypt if required
 				OAuthExpiry:            params.State.Token.Expiry,
-				DebugContext:           debugContext,
+				Claims:                 params.UserClaims,
 			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return xerrors.Errorf("insert user link: %w", err)
@@ -1624,7 +1620,7 @@ func (api *API) oauthLogin(r *http.Request, params *oauthLoginParams) ([]*http.C
 				OAuthRefreshToken:      params.State.Token.RefreshToken,
 				OAuthRefreshTokenKeyID: sql.NullString{}, // set by dbcrypt if required
 				OAuthExpiry:            params.State.Token.Expiry,
-				DebugContext:           debugContext,
+				Claims:                 params.UserClaims,
 			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return xerrors.Errorf("update user link: %w", err)
diff --git a/coderd/userauth_test.go b/coderd/userauth_test.go
index 36713f6a6ae40..a7032364c1807 100644
--- a/coderd/userauth_test.go
+++ b/coderd/userauth_test.go
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ func TestUserOAuth2Github(t *testing.T) {
 			OAuthAccessToken:  "random",
 			OAuthRefreshToken: "random",
 			OAuthExpiry:       time.Now(),
-			DebugContext:      []byte(`{}`),
+			Claims:            database.UserLinkClaims{},
 		})
 		require.ErrorContains(t, err, "Cannot create user_link for deleted user")
 
diff --git a/coderd/users.go b/coderd/users.go
index 4978e12a788b9..2fccef83f2013 100644
--- a/coderd/users.go
+++ b/coderd/users.go
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ func (api *API) userDebugOIDC(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// This will encode properly because it is a json.RawMessage.
-	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, link.DebugContext)
+	httpapi.Write(ctx, rw, http.StatusOK, link.Claims)
 }
 
 // Returns whether the initial user has been created or not.
diff --git a/enterprise/dbcrypt/cliutil.go b/enterprise/dbcrypt/cliutil.go
index 47045f9bfefab..120b41972de05 100644
--- a/enterprise/dbcrypt/cliutil.go
+++ b/enterprise/dbcrypt/cliutil.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func Rotate(ctx context.Context, log slog.Logger, sqlDB *sql.DB, ciphers []Ciphe
 					OAuthExpiry:            userLink.OAuthExpiry,
 					UserID:                 uid,
 					LoginType:              userLink.LoginType,
-					DebugContext:           userLink.DebugContext,
+					Claims:                 userLink.Claims,
 				}); err != nil {
 					return xerrors.Errorf("update user link user_id=%s linked_id=%s: %w", userLink.UserID, userLink.LinkedID, err)
 				}
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func Decrypt(ctx context.Context, log slog.Logger, sqlDB *sql.DB, ciphers []Ciph
 					OAuthExpiry:            userLink.OAuthExpiry,
 					UserID:                 uid,
 					LoginType:              userLink.LoginType,
-					DebugContext:           userLink.DebugContext,
+					Claims:                 userLink.Claims,
 				}); err != nil {
 					return xerrors.Errorf("update user link user_id=%s linked_id=%s: %w", userLink.UserID, userLink.LinkedID, err)
 				}
diff --git a/enterprise/dbcrypt/dbcrypt_internal_test.go b/enterprise/dbcrypt/dbcrypt_internal_test.go
index 8800180493d12..10d56b50a074c 100644
--- a/enterprise/dbcrypt/dbcrypt_internal_test.go
+++ b/enterprise/dbcrypt/dbcrypt_internal_test.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -52,12 +51,27 @@ func TestUserLinks(t *testing.T) {
 			UserID: user.ID,
 		})
 
+		expectedClaims := database.UserLinkClaims{
+			IDTokenClaims: map[string]interface{}{
+				"sub": "123",
+				"groups": []interface{}{
+					"foo", "bar",
+				},
+			},
+			UserInfoClaims: map[string]interface{}{
+				"number": float64(2),
+				"struct": map[string]interface{}{
+					"number": float64(2),
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
 		updated, err := crypt.UpdateUserLink(ctx, database.UpdateUserLinkParams{
 			OAuthAccessToken:  "access",
 			OAuthRefreshToken: "refresh",
 			UserID:            link.UserID,
 			LoginType:         link.LoginType,
-			DebugContext:      json.RawMessage("{}"),
+			Claims:            expectedClaims,
 		})
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.Equal(t, "access", updated.OAuthAccessToken)
@@ -69,6 +83,7 @@ func TestUserLinks(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		requireEncryptedEquals(t, ciphers[0], rawLink.OAuthAccessToken, "access")
 		requireEncryptedEquals(t, ciphers[0], rawLink.OAuthRefreshToken, "refresh")
+		require.EqualValues(t, expectedClaims, rawLink.Claims)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("GetUserLinkByLinkedID", func(t *testing.T) {