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| 1 | +package SinglyLinkedList2; |
| 2 | +/** |
| 3 | + * Created by Honoka on 2/16/2017. |
| 4 | + */ |
| 5 | +public class LinkedList1 { |
| 6 | + private class Node |
| 7 | + { |
| 8 | + String value; |
| 9 | + Node next; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + Node(String val, Node n) |
| 12 | + { |
| 13 | + value = val; |
| 14 | + next = n; |
| 15 | + } |
| 16 | + Node(String val) |
| 17 | + { |
| 18 | + //Call the other(daddy(or sister(whatever))) constructor. |
| 19 | + this(val, null); |
| 20 | + } |
| 21 | + } |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + private Node first; // head |
| 24 | + private Node last; //the last element in list |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + public LinkedList1() |
| 27 | + { |
| 28 | + first = null; |
| 29 | + last = null; |
| 30 | + } |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + /**This method checks to see |
| 33 | + * if the list is empty |
| 34 | + * @return true if list is empty |
| 35 | + */ |
| 36 | + public boolean isEmpty() |
| 37 | + { |
| 38 | + return first == null; |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + /** |
| 42 | + * size method returns the length of the list |
| 43 | + * @return The number of the elements in the list |
| 44 | + */ |
| 45 | + public int size() |
| 46 | + { |
| 47 | + int counter = 0; |
| 48 | + Node p = first; |
| 49 | + while (p != null) |
| 50 | + { |
| 51 | + counter ++; |
| 52 | + p = p.next; |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + return counter; |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + /** |
| 58 | + * add method add an element to the end of the list |
| 59 | + * @param element the value to add |
| 60 | + */ |
| 61 | + public void add(String element) |
| 62 | + { |
| 63 | + if (isEmpty()) |
| 64 | + { |
| 65 | + //Obviously, add the element to the first position in the list |
| 66 | + first = new Node(element); |
| 67 | + last = first; |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + else |
| 70 | + { |
| 71 | + //add to the end of existing list |
| 72 | + last.next = new Node(element); |
| 73 | + last = last.next; |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + /** |
| 78 | + * add method, or you might call it insert method since it can |
| 79 | + * add element to a specific position |
| 80 | + * @param index The position at which to add the element |
| 81 | + * @param element you should know what is this |
| 82 | + */ |
| 83 | + public void add (int index, String element) |
| 84 | + { |
| 85 | + if (index < 0 || index > size()) |
| 86 | + { |
| 87 | + String message = String.valueOf(index); |
| 88 | + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(message); |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + //index is at least 0 |
| 92 | + if(index == 0) |
| 93 | + { |
| 94 | + //new element add to the head |
| 95 | + first = new Node(element, first); |
| 96 | + if (last == null) |
| 97 | + { |
| 98 | + last = first; |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + return; |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + //set a reference predecessor to point to the node that |
| 103 | + //will be the predecessor of the new node |
| 104 | + Node predecessor = first; |
| 105 | + for (int k = 1; k <= index - 1; k++) |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + predecessor = predecessor.next; |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + //Splice in a node containing the new element |
| 110 | + predecessor.next = new Node(element, predecessor.next); |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + //if there is a new last element |
| 113 | + if(predecessor.next.next == null) |
| 114 | + last = predecessor.next; |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + /** |
| 118 | + * toString method, like print method, hopefully it will display the contents of the list |
| 119 | + * @return say something I'm giving up on you( |
| 120 | + */ |
| 121 | + public String toString() |
| 122 | + { |
| 123 | + StringBuffer strBuilder = new StringBuffer(); |
| 124 | + //Use p to walk down the list |
| 125 | + Node p = first; |
| 126 | + while (p != null) |
| 127 | + { |
| 128 | + strBuilder.append(p.value + "\n"); |
| 129 | + p = p.next; |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + return strBuilder.toString(); |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + /** |
| 135 | + * remove method removes the element with the position you want |
| 136 | + * @param index the position of the element that you want to remove |
| 137 | + * @return the removed element |
| 138 | + */ |
| 139 | + public String remove (int index) |
| 140 | + { |
| 141 | + /* Index out of bounds */ |
| 142 | + if (index < 0 || index >= size()) |
| 143 | + { |
| 144 | + String message = String.valueOf(index); |
| 145 | + throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(message); |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + String element = null; |
| 148 | + if(index == 0) |
| 149 | + { |
| 150 | + //Removal of first item in the list |
| 151 | + element = first.value; |
| 152 | + first = first.next; |
| 153 | + if (first == null) |
| 154 | + { |
| 155 | + last = null; |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + else |
| 159 | + { |
| 160 | + /* find the predecessor of the element to be removed */ |
| 161 | + Node predecessor = first; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + /* Move predecessor forward index - 1 times */ |
| 164 | + for (int k = 1; k <= index - 1; k++) |
| 165 | + { |
| 166 | + predecessor = predecessor.next; |
| 167 | + /* Store the value to return */ |
| 168 | + element = predecessor.next.value; |
| 169 | + /* Route link around the node to be removed */ |
| 170 | + predecessor.next = predecessor.next.next; |
| 171 | + /* Check if predecessor is now last */ |
| 172 | + if(predecessor.next == null) |
| 173 | + { |
| 174 | + last = predecessor; |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + return element; |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + /** |
| 182 | + * The remove method removes an element |
| 183 | + * @param element the element to remove |
| 184 | + * @return true if the remove succeeded |
| 185 | + */ |
| 186 | + public boolean remove(String element) |
| 187 | + { |
| 188 | + if (isEmpty()) |
| 189 | + { |
| 190 | + return false; |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + if (element.equals(first.value)) |
| 194 | + { |
| 195 | + //Removal of first element in the list |
| 196 | + first = first.next; |
| 197 | + if(first == null) |
| 198 | + { |
| 199 | + last = null; |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + return true; |
| 202 | + } |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + /* Find the predecessor of the element to remove */ |
| 205 | + Node predecessor = first; |
| 206 | + while (predecessor.next != null && |
| 207 | + !predecessor.next.value.equals(element)) |
| 208 | + { |
| 209 | + predecessor = predecessor.next; |
| 210 | + } |
| 211 | + /* predecessor.next == null OR predecessor.next.value is element */ |
| 212 | + if(predecessor.next == null) |
| 213 | + { |
| 214 | + return false; |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + /* predecessor.next.value is element */ |
| 217 | + predecessor.next = predecessor.next.next; |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + /* check if predecessor is now last */ |
| 220 | + if (predecessor.next == null) |
| 221 | + { |
| 222 | + last = predecessor; |
| 223 | + } |
| 224 | + return true; |
| 225 | + } |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + public static void main (String [] args) |
| 228 | + { |
| 229 | + LinkedList1 testList = new LinkedList1(); |
| 230 | + testList.add("Apple"); |
| 231 | + testList.add("Banana"); |
| 232 | + testList.add(0,"Blueberry"); |
| 233 | + testList.add(2,"Cherry"); |
| 234 | + testList.add(4,"Peach"); |
| 235 | + System.out.println("The list has : "); |
| 236 | + System.out.println(testList); |
| 237 | + testList.remove("Cherry"); |
| 238 | + testList.remove(2); |
| 239 | + System.out.println("The list has : "); |
| 240 | + System.out.println(testList); |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | +} |
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