|
| 1 | +id: python-tormysql-empty-password-python |
| 2 | +language: python |
| 3 | +severity: warning |
| 4 | +message: >- |
| 5 | + The application creates a database connection with an empty password. |
| 6 | + This can lead to unauthorized access by either an internal or external |
| 7 | + malicious actor. To prevent this vulnerability, enforce authentication |
| 8 | + when connecting to a database by using environment variables to securely |
| 9 | + provide credentials or retrieving them from a secure vault or HSM |
| 10 | + (Hardware Security Module). |
| 11 | +note: >- |
| 12 | + [CWE-287]: Improper Authentication |
| 13 | + [OWASP A07:2021]: Identification and Authentication Failures |
| 14 | + [REFERENCES] |
| 15 | + https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Secrets_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html |
| 16 | +
|
| 17 | +ast-grep-essentials: true |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +utils: |
| 20 | + python-tormysql-hardcoded-secret: |
| 21 | + kind: call |
| 22 | + all: |
| 23 | + - has: |
| 24 | + kind: attribute |
| 25 | + all: |
| 26 | + - has: |
| 27 | + kind: identifier |
| 28 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 29 | + regex: ^tormysql$ |
| 30 | + - has: |
| 31 | + kind: identifier |
| 32 | + nthChild: 2 |
| 33 | + regex: ^ConnectionPool$ |
| 34 | + - has: |
| 35 | + kind: argument_list |
| 36 | + has: |
| 37 | + kind: keyword_argument |
| 38 | + all: |
| 39 | + - has: |
| 40 | + kind: identifier |
| 41 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 42 | + regex: ^(password|passwd)$ |
| 43 | + - has: |
| 44 | + kind: string |
| 45 | + not: |
| 46 | + has: |
| 47 | + kind: string_content |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + python-tormysql-hardcoded-secret_INSTANCE: |
| 50 | + kind: call |
| 51 | + all: |
| 52 | + - has: |
| 53 | + kind: attribute |
| 54 | + all: |
| 55 | + - has: |
| 56 | + kind: identifier |
| 57 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 58 | + regex: ^tormysql$ |
| 59 | + - has: |
| 60 | + kind: identifier |
| 61 | + nthChild: 2 |
| 62 | + regex: ^ConnectionPool$ |
| 63 | + - has: |
| 64 | + kind: argument_list |
| 65 | + has: |
| 66 | + kind: keyword_argument |
| 67 | + all: |
| 68 | + - has: |
| 69 | + kind: identifier |
| 70 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 71 | + regex: ^(password|passwd)$ |
| 72 | + - has: |
| 73 | + kind: identifier |
| 74 | + nthChild: 2 |
| 75 | + pattern: $PASSWORD |
| 76 | + - any: |
| 77 | + - inside: |
| 78 | + stopBy: end |
| 79 | + follows: |
| 80 | + stopBy: end |
| 81 | + kind: expression_statement |
| 82 | + has: |
| 83 | + kind: assignment |
| 84 | + all: |
| 85 | + - has: |
| 86 | + kind: identifier |
| 87 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 88 | + pattern: $PASSWORD |
| 89 | + - has: |
| 90 | + kind: string |
| 91 | + not: |
| 92 | + has: |
| 93 | + kind: string_content |
| 94 | + - follows: |
| 95 | + stopBy: end |
| 96 | + kind: expression_statement |
| 97 | + has: |
| 98 | + kind: assignment |
| 99 | + all: |
| 100 | + - has: |
| 101 | + kind: identifier |
| 102 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 103 | + pattern: $PASSWORD |
| 104 | + - has: |
| 105 | + kind: string |
| 106 | + not: |
| 107 | + has: |
| 108 | + kind: string_content |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + ConnectionPool(password=""): |
| 111 | + kind: call |
| 112 | + all: |
| 113 | + - has: |
| 114 | + kind: identifier |
| 115 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 116 | + regex: ^ConnectionPool$ |
| 117 | + - has: |
| 118 | + kind: argument_list |
| 119 | + has: |
| 120 | + kind: keyword_argument |
| 121 | + all: |
| 122 | + - has: |
| 123 | + kind: identifier |
| 124 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 125 | + regex: ^(password|passwd)$ |
| 126 | + - has: |
| 127 | + kind: string |
| 128 | + not: |
| 129 | + has: |
| 130 | + kind: string_content |
| 131 | + - any: |
| 132 | + - inside: |
| 133 | + stopBy: end |
| 134 | + follows: |
| 135 | + stopBy: end |
| 136 | + kind: import_from_statement |
| 137 | + pattern: from tormysql import ConnectionPool |
| 138 | + - follows: |
| 139 | + stopBy: end |
| 140 | + kind: import_from_statement |
| 141 | + pattern: from tormysql import ConnectionPool |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + ConnectionPool(password="")_INSTANCE: |
| 144 | + kind: call |
| 145 | + all: |
| 146 | + - has: |
| 147 | + kind: identifier |
| 148 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 149 | + regex: ^ConnectionPool$ |
| 150 | + - has: |
| 151 | + kind: argument_list |
| 152 | + has: |
| 153 | + kind: keyword_argument |
| 154 | + all: |
| 155 | + - has: |
| 156 | + kind: identifier |
| 157 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 158 | + regex: ^(password|passwd)$ |
| 159 | + - has: |
| 160 | + kind: identifier |
| 161 | + nthChild: 2 |
| 162 | + pattern: $PASSWORD |
| 163 | + - any: |
| 164 | + - inside: |
| 165 | + stopBy: end |
| 166 | + follows: |
| 167 | + stopBy: end |
| 168 | + kind: expression_statement |
| 169 | + has: |
| 170 | + kind: assignment |
| 171 | + all: |
| 172 | + - has: |
| 173 | + kind: identifier |
| 174 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 175 | + pattern: $PASSWORD |
| 176 | + - has: |
| 177 | + kind: string |
| 178 | + not: |
| 179 | + has: |
| 180 | + kind: string_content |
| 181 | + - follows: |
| 182 | + stopBy: end |
| 183 | + kind: expression_statement |
| 184 | + has: |
| 185 | + kind: assignment |
| 186 | + all: |
| 187 | + - has: |
| 188 | + kind: identifier |
| 189 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 190 | + pattern: $PASSWORD |
| 191 | + - has: |
| 192 | + kind: string |
| 193 | + not: |
| 194 | + has: |
| 195 | + kind: string_content |
| 196 | + - any: |
| 197 | + - inside: |
| 198 | + stopBy: end |
| 199 | + follows: |
| 200 | + stopBy: end |
| 201 | + kind: import_from_statement |
| 202 | + pattern: from tormysql import ConnectionPool |
| 203 | + - follows: |
| 204 | + stopBy: end |
| 205 | + kind: import_from_statement |
| 206 | + pattern: from tormysql import ConnectionPool |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + $VAR(password=""): |
| 209 | + kind: call |
| 210 | + all: |
| 211 | + - has: |
| 212 | + kind: identifier |
| 213 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 214 | + pattern: $VAR |
| 215 | + - has: |
| 216 | + kind: argument_list |
| 217 | + has: |
| 218 | + kind: keyword_argument |
| 219 | + all: |
| 220 | + - has: |
| 221 | + kind: identifier |
| 222 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 223 | + regex: ^(password|passwd)$ |
| 224 | + - has: |
| 225 | + kind: string |
| 226 | + not: |
| 227 | + has: |
| 228 | + kind: string_content |
| 229 | + - any: |
| 230 | + - inside: |
| 231 | + stopBy: end |
| 232 | + follows: |
| 233 | + stopBy: end |
| 234 | + kind: import_from_statement |
| 235 | + pattern: from tormysql import ConnectionPool as $VAR |
| 236 | + - follows: |
| 237 | + stopBy: end |
| 238 | + kind: import_from_statement |
| 239 | + pattern: from tormysql import ConnectionPool as $VAR |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + $VAR(password="")_INSTANCE: |
| 242 | + kind: call |
| 243 | + all: |
| 244 | + - has: |
| 245 | + kind: identifier |
| 246 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 247 | + pattern: $VAR |
| 248 | + - has: |
| 249 | + kind: argument_list |
| 250 | + has: |
| 251 | + kind: keyword_argument |
| 252 | + all: |
| 253 | + - has: |
| 254 | + kind: identifier |
| 255 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 256 | + regex: ^(password|passwd)$ |
| 257 | + - has: |
| 258 | + kind: identifier |
| 259 | + nthChild: 2 |
| 260 | + pattern: $PASSWORD |
| 261 | + - any: |
| 262 | + - inside: |
| 263 | + stopBy: end |
| 264 | + follows: |
| 265 | + stopBy: end |
| 266 | + kind: expression_statement |
| 267 | + has: |
| 268 | + kind: assignment |
| 269 | + all: |
| 270 | + - has: |
| 271 | + kind: identifier |
| 272 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 273 | + pattern: $PASSWORD |
| 274 | + - has: |
| 275 | + kind: string |
| 276 | + not: |
| 277 | + has: |
| 278 | + kind: string_content |
| 279 | + - follows: |
| 280 | + stopBy: end |
| 281 | + kind: expression_statement |
| 282 | + has: |
| 283 | + kind: assignment |
| 284 | + all: |
| 285 | + - has: |
| 286 | + kind: identifier |
| 287 | + nthChild: 1 |
| 288 | + pattern: $PASSWORD |
| 289 | + - has: |
| 290 | + kind: string |
| 291 | + not: |
| 292 | + has: |
| 293 | + kind: string_content |
| 294 | + - any: |
| 295 | + - inside: |
| 296 | + stopBy: end |
| 297 | + follows: |
| 298 | + stopBy: end |
| 299 | + kind: import_from_statement |
| 300 | + pattern: from tormysql import ConnectionPool as $VAR |
| 301 | + - follows: |
| 302 | + stopBy: end |
| 303 | + kind: import_from_statement |
| 304 | + pattern: from tormysql import ConnectionPool as $VAR |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | +rule: |
| 307 | + any: |
| 308 | + - matches: python-tormysql-hardcoded-secret |
| 309 | + - matches: python-tormysql-hardcoded-secret_INSTANCE |
| 310 | + - matches: ConnectionPool(password="") |
| 311 | + - matches: ConnectionPool(password="")_INSTANCE |
| 312 | + - matches: $VAR(password="") |
| 313 | + - matches: $VAR(password="")_INSTANCE |
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