-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 7
Pull request for 10 rules ESS-ENN #5
New issue
Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.
By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.
Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account
Conversation
WalkthroughThe changes introduce a series of security rules and test configurations across multiple programming languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, Kotlin, and Scala. These rules focus on preventing vulnerabilities related to language feature misuse, insecure XML parsing, cookie security, weak RSA key handling, and deprecated cryptographic algorithms. Each rule is categorized by severity, provides informative messages, and specifies patterns for automated detection. Additionally, test cases are established to validate the implementation of these rules in various code contexts, including checks for MD5 usage and unencrypted socket connections. Changes
Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant Developer
participant SecurityRule
participant TestSuite
Developer->>SecurityRule: Implement new security rules
SecurityRule->>TestSuite: Define test cases for rules
TestSuite->>Developer: Validate implementations
Developer->>TestSuite: Run tests
TestSuite-->>Developer: Report results
Tip OpenAI O1 model for chat
Recent review detailsConfiguration used: CodeRabbit UI Files selected for processing (1)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
TipsChatThere are 3 ways to chat with CodeRabbit:
Note: Be mindful of the bot's finite context window. It's strongly recommended to break down tasks such as reading entire modules into smaller chunks. For a focused discussion, use review comments to chat about specific files and their changes, instead of using the PR comments. CodeRabbit Commands (Invoked using PR comments)
Other keywords and placeholders
CodeRabbit Configuration File (
|
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Actionable comments posted: 17
Outside diff range, codebase verification and nitpick comments (1)
rules/kotlin/security/desede-is-deprecated-kotlin.yml (1)
3-3
: Severity level is appropriate.The severity is set to
warning
, which seems suitable given that DESede is deprecated but not immediately dangerous. Consider if a higher severity might be warranted based on the potential impact of using deprecated encryption.
Review details
Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Files selected for processing (30)
- rules/c/security/sizeof-this-c.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/html/security/plaintext-http-link-html.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/cbc-padding-oracle-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/desede-is-deprecated-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/no-null-cipher-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/rsa-no-padding-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/kotlin/security/desede-is-deprecated-kotlin.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/scala/security/rsa-padding-set-scala.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/scala/security/xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled-scala.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/swift/security/insecure-biometrics-swift.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/cbc-padding-oracle-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/desede-is-deprecated-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/desede-is-deprecated-kotlin-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/insecure-biometrics-swift-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/no-null-cipher-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/plaintext-http-link-html-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/rsa-no-padding-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/rsa-padding-set-scala-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/sizeof-this-c-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled-scala-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/c/sizeof-this-c-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/html/plaintext-http-link-html-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/cbc-padding-oracle-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/desede-is-deprecated-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/no-null-cipher-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/rsa-no-padding-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/kotlin/desede-is-deprecated-kotlin-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/scala/rsa-padding-set-scala-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/scala/xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled-scala-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/swift/insecure-biometrics-swift-test.yml (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (10)
- tests/snapshots/cbc-padding-oracle-java-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/desede-is-deprecated-java-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/desede-is-deprecated-kotlin-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/insecure-biometrics-swift-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/no-null-cipher-java-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/plaintext-http-link-html-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/rsa-no-padding-java-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/rsa-padding-set-scala-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/sizeof-this-c-snapshot.yml
- tests/swift/insecure-biometrics-swift-test.yml
Additional context used
yamllint
tests/java/cbc-padding-oracle-java-test.yml
[error] 7-7: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
tests/java/no-null-cipher-java-test.yml
[error] 8-8: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
tests/java/rsa-no-padding-java-test.yml
[error] 8-8: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
tests/scala/rsa-padding-set-scala-test.yml
[error] 9-9: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
tests/scala/xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled-scala-test.yml
[error] 11-11: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
rules/java/security/rsa-no-padding-java.yml
[warning] 13-13: wrong indentation: expected 2 but found 6
(indentation)
[warning] 14-14: wrong indentation: expected 8 but found 10
(indentation)
[error] 14-14: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
rules/scala/security/rsa-padding-set-scala.yml
[warning] 14-14: wrong indentation: expected 2 but found 6
(indentation)
[warning] 15-15: wrong indentation: expected 8 but found 10
(indentation)
[error] 15-15: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
rules/java/security/cbc-padding-oracle-java.yml
[warning] 16-16: wrong indentation: expected 2 but found 6
(indentation)
[warning] 17-17: wrong indentation: expected 8 but found 10
(indentation)
[error] 17-17: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
rules/java/security/no-null-cipher-java.yml
[warning] 16-16: wrong indentation: expected 12 but found 10
(indentation)
[error] 17-17: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
rules/scala/security/xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled-scala.yml
[warning] 17-17: wrong indentation: expected 8 but found 7
(indentation)
[error] 20-20: trailing spaces
(trailing-spaces)
[warning] 21-21: wrong indentation: expected 4 but found 5
(indentation)
[warning] 22-22: wrong indentation: expected 9 but found 6
(indentation)
[warning] 24-24: wrong indentation: expected 4 but found 6
(indentation)
[error] 25-25: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
Additional comments not posted (31)
tests/c/sizeof-this-c-test.yml (1)
1-7
: Verify the use ofthis
in C context.The test cases use
this
, which is typically associated with C++. Please confirm that the context ofthis
in these test cases is appropriate for C, or if it should be adjusted to reflect typical C usage.tests/java/cbc-padding-oracle-java-test.yml (1)
1-7
: Well-defined test cases for CBC padding oracle vulnerabilities.The test cases are clearly defined, with appropriate examples for valid and invalid configurations:
- The valid test case uses "AES/GCM/NoPadding" which is secure and not vulnerable to padding oracle attacks.
- The invalid test case uses "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding" which is susceptible to padding oracle attacks.
This setup correctly reflects the rule's intent to detect vulnerabilities related to CBC padding oracle attacks.
Tools
yamllint
[error] 7-7: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
tests/java/no-null-cipher-java-test.yml (1)
1-8
: Header and Test Case Structure ApprovedThe file header and test case structure are correctly set up for the "no-null-cipher-java" rule. This setup effectively distinguishes between valid and invalid test cases, which is crucial for clarity and maintainability.
Tools
yamllint
[error] 8-8: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
tests/java/desede-is-deprecated-java-test.yml (1)
1-8
: Review of the test configuration fordesede-is-deprecated-java
- ID and Structure: The file is well-structured with clear separation between valid and invalid examples. The ID is appropriately named to reflect the rule it tests.
- Valid Example: The example using
Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding");
is correctly placed under valid examples, as AES/GCM is a secure and recommended encryption method.- Invalid Examples: The examples using
Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
andjavax.crypto.KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES")
are correctly placed under invalid examples. DESede is deprecated, and DES is not secure, making both examples suitable for demonstrating what the rule should catch.Overall, the test configurations are correctly set up to validate the rule's effectiveness in identifying uses of deprecated and insecure cryptographic methods.
tests/java/rsa-no-padding-java-test.yml (3)
1-1
: File ID is correctly set.The
id
field correctly identifies the test configuration for the Java rulersa-no-padding-java
.
3-5
: Valid test case is appropriate.The valid test case correctly uses a secure padding scheme (
OAEPWithMD5AndMGF1Padding
) which is a good practice for RSA encryption.
6-8
: Invalid test cases are well-defined.The invalid test cases correctly identify insecure configurations (
NoPadding
) which should indeed be flagged by the rule.Tools
yamllint
[error] 8-8: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
tests/kotlin/desede-is-deprecated-kotlin-test.yml (1)
1-8
: Well-structured test cases for the Kotlin rule.The test cases are well-structured and clearly differentiate between valid and invalid scenarios:
- The valid case uses
AES/GCM/NoPadding
, which is a secure and recommended practice, contrasting well with the deprecated practices.- The invalid cases effectively highlight the use of deprecated
DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding
and the associated key generation for DES, aligning perfectly with the rule's intent to flag deprecated cryptographic methods.Overall, the test configurations are appropriate and should effectively validate the rule's implementation.
tests/scala/rsa-padding-set-scala-test.yml (2)
3-6
: Valid test cases are well-defined.The inclusion of non-RSA algorithms in the valid section helps ensure that the rule accurately identifies only the intended RSA padding issues.
9-9
: Invalid test case is correctly identified.The test case for
RSA/ECB/NoPadding
is appropriately marked as invalid, aligning with the rule's objective to flag insecure RSA configurations.Tools
yamllint
[error] 9-9: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
tests/__snapshots__/xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled-scala-snapshot.yml (2)
1-1
: Verify the ID format.Ensure that the ID
xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled-scala
follows the naming conventions and standards used in the project for snapshot IDs.
8-11
: Review label configuration.The labels are configured to highlight the source code snippet:
XMLInputFactory.newFactory()
Ensure that the
start
andend
positions (14 and 42) accurately reflect the positions in the source code. This is crucial for the correct functioning of the snapshot testing.rules/java/security/rsa-no-padding-java.yml (2)
1-10
: Metadata and rule definition are well-formed.The rule ID, severity, language, message, and note are correctly defined and provide clear, useful information.
11-11
: Clarify the placeholder$YST
.The pattern uses
$YST.getInstance($MODE)
which seems to be a placeholder. If this is intended to be generic, consider specifying this in the documentation or comments to avoid confusion.rules/c/security/sizeof-this-c.yml (6)
1-1
: Rule ID is well-defined.The ID
sizeof-this-c
is appropriately named, reflecting the specific security concern it addresses.
2-2
: Correct language specification.The language is correctly set to
c
, targeting C programming language files.
3-3
: Appropriate severity level.The severity level is set to
warning
, which is suitable given that the misuse ofsizeof(this)
could lead to incorrect memory size calculations but typically does not directly result in a security vulnerability.
4-6
: Clear and informative message.The message clearly explains the issue with using
sizeof(this)
in C, noting that it returns the size of the pointer rather than the object itself, which is a common mistake.
7-10
: Detailed note with external reference.The note provides a CWE reference and a link to an external resource that offers more in-depth information, which is helpful for developers looking to understand or mitigate the issue.
11-13
: Accurate rule pattern.The rule pattern
sizeof(this)
is accurately targeted to catch the specific misuse of thesizeof
operator on thethis
pointer in C code.tests/html/plaintext-http-link-html-test.yml (1)
1-15
: Comprehensive Test Coverage forplaintext-http-link-html
RuleThe test file is well-structured and covers a broad range of cases for both valid and invalid scenarios:
- Valid Cases (Lines 3-6): These cases correctly identify secure links or non-HTTP links as valid. This includes HTTPS links and a JavaScript protocol, which should not trigger the rule.
- Invalid Cases (Lines 8-15): These cases effectively capture various instances of plaintext HTTP links, including different HTML attribute formats and case insensitivity. This ensures the rule is robust against common variations in HTML link usage.
Suggestions:
- Case Sensitivity (Line 15): The inclusion of a case-insensitive HTTP link is excellent. It tests the rule's ability to catch HTTP links regardless of case variations.
- Attribute Variations (Lines 11, 14): Testing links without quotes and with different attribute arrangements is crucial, as it ensures the rule can handle less conventional HTML syntax.
Overall, the test configurations are thorough and appear to be well-suited for ensuring the rule behaves as expected across a variety of HTML link scenarios.
rules/java/security/desede-is-deprecated-java.yml (1)
1-13
: Metadata and rule configuration review.The metadata fields including
id
,language
,severity
,message
, andnote
are well-defined and provide clear information about the rule's purpose and its importance. The links in the notes section are relevant and provide additional context for why DESede is deprecated.
- The
id
is unique and descriptive.- The
language
field correctly specifies Java.- The
severity
level aswarning
is appropriate given the nature of the deprecation.- The
message
clearly explains the issue and suggests an alternative.- The
note
section effectively uses references to enhance the rule's credibility and informational value.rules/kotlin/security/desede-is-deprecated-kotlin.yml (5)
1-2
: Confirm rule ID and language settings.The rule ID and language are set to
desede-is-deprecated-kotlin
andkotlin
respectively, which are appropriate for the intended purpose. Ensure that the rule ID is unique within the repository.
4-5
: Review the message for clarity and actionability.The message clearly states that Triple DES (DESede) is deprecated and recommends upgrading to AES. This is actionable and informative.
6-9
: Check the relevance and accuracy of notes.The notes reference CWE and OWASP categories related to encryption and data exposure, which are relevant to the rule. Ensure these references are up-to-date and accurately reflect the rule's intent.
10-12
: Validate external references.The provided links are intended to support the rule's rationale. Verify that these links are accessible and contain relevant information about the deprecation of DESede.
Run the following script to check the accessibility of the URLs:
13-16
: Assess the rule patterns for accuracy and specificity.The patterns are designed to catch instances of DESede usage in Kotlin code. The first pattern looks for any instance of
DESede
in thegetInstance
method, which is a common usage pattern. The second pattern targets theKeyGenerator
instance forDES
. Ensure these patterns do not result in false positives by being overly broad.Run the following script to test the patterns against a sample codebase:
rules/swift/security/insecure-biometrics-swift.yml (4)
1-2
: Rule ID and Language SpecificationThe rule ID
insecure-biometrics-swift
and the language specificationswift
are correctly defined. This ensures that the rule is correctly categorized and will be applied to Swift codebases.
3-3
: Severity LevelThe severity level is set to
info
. Considering the nature of the vulnerability, which primarily affects jailbroken devices, this severity might be appropriate. However, it could be argued that a higher severity might be warranted given the potential security implications of bypassing biometric authentication.Consider revisiting the severity level based on the potential impact of the vulnerability in production environments.
4-10
: Message Clarity and DetailThe message provided gives a clear and detailed explanation of the vulnerability, including the methods by which biometric authentication can be bypassed and a recommendation for a more secure implementation using Keychain Services. This is well-documented and provides actionable advice.
11-15
: Note and ReferencesThe note includes a CWE reference which is appropriate for the type of vulnerability. The references provided are relevant and useful for further reading. This enhances the rule's utility by providing additional context and resources.
Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding"); | ||
invalid: | ||
- | | ||
Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Add a newline at the end of the file.
The static analysis tool yamllint
has flagged the absence of a newline character at the end of this file. It's a good practice to end files with a newline to comply with POSIX standards and to avoid issues in tools that process text files.
+
Committable suggestion
‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.
Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); | |
Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); | |
Tools
yamllint
[error] 7-7: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); | ||
invalid: | ||
- | | ||
Cipher doNothingCihper = new NullCipher(); | ||
new javax.crypto.NullCipher(); |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Test Cases Correctly Demonstrated
The test cases are well-formed:
- The valid test case correctly uses a secure cipher configuration.
- The invalid test cases effectively demonstrate the security issue this rule aims to detect.
Static Analysis Hint: Missing New Line at End of File
To comply with YAML standards and static analysis tools, add a newline at the end of the file. This can be fixed by ensuring your text editor is configured to automatically add new lines at the end of files or by manually adding a newline.
+
Committable suggestion
‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); | |
invalid: | |
- | | |
Cipher doNothingCihper = new NullCipher(); | |
new javax.crypto.NullCipher(); | |
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); | |
invalid: | |
- | | |
Cipher doNothingCihper = new NullCipher(); | |
new javax.crypto.NullCipher(); | |
Tools
yamllint
[error] 8-8: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
invalid: | ||
- | | ||
Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/NoPadding"); | ||
Cipher.getInstance("RSA/NONE/NoPadding"); |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Add a newline at the end of the file.
The static analysis tool flagged the absence of a newline at the end of the file, which is a common practice to ensure proper reading by tools that process text files.
Please add a newline at the end of the file to resolve this issue.
+
Committable suggestion
‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.
Cipher.getInstance("RSA/NONE/NoPadding"); | |
Cipher.getInstance("RSA/NONE/NoPadding"); | |
Tools
yamllint
[error] 8-8: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"); | ||
invalid: | ||
- | | ||
Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/NoPadding") |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Add a newline at the end of the file.
To adhere to best practices and prevent potential issues in tools that expect a newline at the end of files, please add a newline at the end of this file.
Tools
yamllint
[error] 9-9: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
? |- | ||
val factory = XMLInputFactory.newFactory() | ||
val fileReader = new FileReader(file) | ||
val fileReader = new FileReader(file) | ||
: labels: | ||
- source: XMLInputFactory.newFactory() | ||
style: primary | ||
start: 14 | ||
end: 42 |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Duplicate line detected.
There appears to be a duplicate line for creating a FileReader
instance:
val fileReader = new FileReader(file)
This might be a copy-paste error. Please confirm if this duplication is intentional or if one instance should be removed.
any: | ||
- pattern: $CIPHER.getInstance("=~/DESede.*/") | ||
- pattern: $CRYPTO.KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES") |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Refine rule patterns to accurately target deprecated usage.
The first pattern is well-targeted and should effectively catch instances of DESede usage. However, the second pattern might inadvertently flag all DES usages, not just DESede. This could lead to false positives since DES and DESede are related but distinct.
Consider refining the second pattern to specifically include "DESede" to avoid broad matches that could affect the accuracy of the rule.
Suggested change for the second pattern:
- - pattern: $CRYPTO.KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES")
+ - pattern: $CRYPTO.KeyGenerator.getInstance("=~/DESede.*/")
This change ensures that the pattern only flags the deprecated DESede usage, aligning it with the intent of the rule.
Committable suggestion
‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.
any: | |
- pattern: $CIPHER.getInstance("=~/DESede.*/") | |
- pattern: $CRYPTO.KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES") | |
any: | |
- pattern: $CIPHER.getInstance("=~/DESede.*/") | |
- pattern: $CRYPTO.KeyGenerator.getInstance("=~/DESede.*/") |
id: cbc-padding-oracle-java | ||
severity: warning | ||
language: java | ||
message: >- | ||
Using CBC with PKCS5Padding is susceptible to padding oracle attacks. A | ||
malicious actor could discern the difference between plaintext with valid | ||
or invalid padding. Further, CBC mode does not include any integrity | ||
checks. Use 'AES/GCM/NoPadding' instead. | ||
note: >- | ||
[CWE-327] Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm. | ||
[REFERENCES] | ||
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/463.html | ||
rule: | ||
pattern: Cipher.getInstance($MODE) | ||
constraints: | ||
MODE: | ||
regex: '.*/CBC/PKCS5Padding' |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Review of the new security rule file cbc-padding-oracle-java.yml
.
-
Rule ID and Metadata:
- The rule ID (
cbc-padding-oracle-java
) is appropriately named, reflecting its purpose. - Severity is set to
warning
, which seems suitable given the security implications of the issue. - The language is correctly specified as
java
.
- The rule ID (
-
Rule Message:
- The message clearly describes the vulnerability and suggests an alternative (
AES/GCM/NoPadding
), which is good practice.
- The message clearly describes the vulnerability and suggests an alternative (
-
Rule Note:
- The note includes a reference to CWE-327 and a link to further information, which is helpful for understanding the context and severity of the issue.
-
Rule Definition:
- The pattern
Cipher.getInstance($MODE)
is correctly targeting the Java method that could lead to vulnerabilities. - The constraint uses a regex to specifically identify the use of
CBC
withPKCS5Padding
, which is the exact scenario that can lead to padding oracle attacks.
- The pattern
-
Static Analysis Issues:
- Indentation Issues: The indentation warnings from yamllint should be addressed to maintain consistency and readability.
- Missing Newline: The error about the missing newline at the end of the file is a minor issue but should be fixed to comply with good YAML practices.
Suggested Fixes:
- Correct the indentation to align with YAML best practices.
- Add a newline at the end of the file.
- MODE:
+ MODE:
- regex: '.*/CBC/PKCS5Padding'
+ regex: '.*/CBC/PKCS5Padding'
+ # Adding a newline at the end of the file
+
Committable suggestion
‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.
id: cbc-padding-oracle-java | |
severity: warning | |
language: java | |
message: >- | |
Using CBC with PKCS5Padding is susceptible to padding oracle attacks. A | |
malicious actor could discern the difference between plaintext with valid | |
or invalid padding. Further, CBC mode does not include any integrity | |
checks. Use 'AES/GCM/NoPadding' instead. | |
note: >- | |
[CWE-327] Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm. | |
[REFERENCES] | |
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/463.html | |
rule: | |
pattern: Cipher.getInstance($MODE) | |
constraints: | |
MODE: | |
regex: '.*/CBC/PKCS5Padding' | |
id: cbc-padding-oracle-java | |
severity: warning | |
language: java | |
message: >- | |
Using CBC with PKCS5Padding is susceptible to padding oracle attacks. A | |
malicious actor could discern the difference between plaintext with valid | |
or invalid padding. Further, CBC mode does not include any integrity | |
checks. Use 'AES/GCM/NoPadding' instead. | |
note: >- | |
[CWE-327] Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm. | |
[REFERENCES] | |
- https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/463.html | |
rule: | |
pattern: Cipher.getInstance($MODE) | |
constraints: | |
MODE: | |
regex: '.*/CBC/PKCS5Padding' | |
# Adding a newline at the end of the file | |
Tools
yamllint
[warning] 16-16: wrong indentation: expected 2 but found 6
(indentation)
[warning] 17-17: wrong indentation: expected 8 but found 10
(indentation)
[error] 17-17: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
id: no-null-cipher-java | ||
severity: warning | ||
language: java | ||
message: >- | ||
NullCipher was detected. This will not encrypt anything; the cipher | ||
text will be the same as the plain text. Use a valid, secure cipher: | ||
Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING"). See | ||
https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions | ||
for more information. | ||
note: >- | ||
[CWE-327] Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm. | ||
[REFERENCES] | ||
- https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures | ||
rule: | ||
any: | ||
- pattern: new NullCipher($$$) | ||
- pattern: new javax.crypto.NullCipher($$$) |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Comprehensive Review of the Security Rule Definition
The YAML file is well-structured and effectively defines a security rule for detecting the use of NullCipher
in Java applications. The rule is clear and includes:
- ID and Severity: Properly defined and appropriate for the rule.
- Language Specification: Correctly identifies the rule as applicable to Java.
- Message: Provides a clear explanation of the issue and a recommendation for a secure alternative, which is good for developer guidance.
- Note: Effectively uses CWE referencing to categorize the cryptographic failure, enhancing the understanding of the rule's importance.
- Rule Patterns: Covers both the simple and fully qualified use of
NullCipher
, which is comprehensive.
However, there are a couple of issues identified by static analysis that need addressing:
- Indentation Issue: The indentation for the patterns is incorrect.
- Missing Newline: There is no newline character at the end of the file.
To address these issues, apply the following changes:
- - pattern: new NullCipher($$$)
+ - pattern: new NullCipher($$$)
- - pattern: new javax.crypto.NullCipher($$$)
+ - pattern: new javax.crypto.NullCipher($$$)
+ # Ensure there is a newline at the end of the file
Committable suggestion
‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.
id: no-null-cipher-java | |
severity: warning | |
language: java | |
message: >- | |
NullCipher was detected. This will not encrypt anything; the cipher | |
text will be the same as the plain text. Use a valid, secure cipher: | |
Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING"). See | |
https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions | |
for more information. | |
note: >- | |
[CWE-327] Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm. | |
[REFERENCES] | |
- https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures | |
rule: | |
any: | |
- pattern: new NullCipher($$$) | |
- pattern: new javax.crypto.NullCipher($$$) | |
id: no-null-cipher-java | |
severity: warning | |
language: java | |
message: >- | |
NullCipher was detected. This will not encrypt anything; the cipher | |
text will be the same as the plain text. Use a valid, secure cipher: | |
Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING"). See | |
https://owasp.org/www-community/Using_the_Java_Cryptographic_Extensions | |
for more information. | |
note: >- | |
[CWE-327] Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm. | |
[REFERENCES] | |
- https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures | |
rule: | |
any: | |
- pattern: new NullCipher($$$) | |
- pattern: new javax.crypto.NullCipher($$$) | |
# Ensure there is a newline at the end of the file |
Tools
yamllint
[warning] 16-16: wrong indentation: expected 12 but found 10
(indentation)
[error] 17-17: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
rule: | ||
pattern: | | ||
$X.evaluatePolicy |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Detection Pattern
The pattern $X.evaluatePolicy
is intended to match Swift code where the evaluatePolicy
method is used. This is a key method in the Local Authentication context. However, the pattern is quite broad and might match more instances than those that are actually insecure.
Consider refining the pattern to more specifically target insecure usage scenarios, possibly by including additional context in the pattern to reduce false positives.
- pattern: |
- $X.evaluatePolicy
+ pattern: |
+ $X.evaluatePolicy(..., $Y) where $Y does not include secure settings
Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.
id: xmlinputfactory-dtd-enabled-scala | ||
language: scala | ||
severity: warning | ||
message: >- | ||
XMLInputFactory being instantiated without calling the setProperty | ||
functions that are generally used for disabling entity processing. User | ||
controlled data in XML Document builder can result in XML Internal Entity | ||
Processing vulnerabilities like the disclosure of confidential data, | ||
denial of service, Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF), port scanning. Make | ||
sure to disable entity processing functionality. | ||
note: >- | ||
[CWE-611] Improper Restriction of XML External Entity. | ||
[REFERENCES] | ||
- https://owasp.org/Top10/A05_2021-Security_Misconfiguration | ||
rule: | ||
any: | ||
- pattern: XMLInputFactory.newFactory($$$) | ||
- pattern: XMLInputFactory.newInstance($$$) | ||
- pattern: new XMLInputFactory($$$) | ||
precedes: | ||
not: | ||
pattern: $XMLFACTORY.setProperty($MODE, false) | ||
constraints: | ||
MODE: | ||
regex: 'javax.xml.stream.isSupportingExternalEntities' |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Review of the entire YAML file for the new Scala security rule.
General Observations:
- The rule is well-defined with clear identifiers, language specification, severity, and detailed messages.
- The rule patterns are designed to catch instances of
XMLInputFactory
being used without proper security settings.
Specific Issues and Suggestions:
-
Indentation Issues:
- Lines 17, 21, 22, and 24 have incorrect indentation levels according to yamllint warnings. Proper YAML formatting is crucial for the correct parsing and functioning of automated tools that might use this file.
-
Trailing Spaces and New Line Character:
- Line 20 has trailing spaces, and line 25 lacks a new line at the end of the file. These formatting issues can lead to parsing errors or unwanted behaviors in some environments.
Proposed Fixes:
- Adjust the indentation for the above lines to match the expected levels.
- Remove trailing spaces on line 20.
- Ensure a newline character at the end of the file.
Enhancements:
- Consider adding more examples or a detailed description in the
note
section to provide better guidance on how to mitigate the issues once detected.
Tools
yamllint
[warning] 17-17: wrong indentation: expected 8 but found 7
(indentation)
[error] 20-20: trailing spaces
(trailing-spaces)
[warning] 21-21: wrong indentation: expected 4 but found 5
(indentation)
[warning] 22-22: wrong indentation: expected 9 but found 6
(indentation)
[warning] 24-24: wrong indentation: expected 4 but found 6
(indentation)
[error] 25-25: no new line character at the end of file
(new-line-at-end-of-file)
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Actionable comments posted: 1
Review details
Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Files selected for processing (6)
- rules/html/security/plaintext-http-link-html.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/cbc-padding-oracle-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/no-null-cipher-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/rsa-no-padding-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/scala/security/rsa-padding-set-scala.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/swift/security/insecure-biometrics-swift.yml (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (2)
- rules/java/security/cbc-padding-oracle-java.yml
- rules/scala/security/rsa-padding-set-scala.yml
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (3)
- rules/html/security/plaintext-http-link-html.yml
- rules/java/security/no-null-cipher-java.yml
- rules/java/security/rsa-no-padding-java.yml
id: insecure-biometrics-swift | ||
language: swift | ||
severity: info | ||
message: >- | ||
The application was observed to leverage biometrics via Local | ||
Authentication, which returns a simple boolean result for authentication. | ||
This design is subject to bypass with runtime tampering tools such as | ||
Frida, Substrate, and others. Although this is limited to rooted | ||
(jailbroken) devices, consider implementing biometric authentication the | ||
reliable way - via Keychain Services. | ||
note: >- | ||
[CWE-305] Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness | ||
[REFERENCES] | ||
- https://mobile-security.gitbook.io/mobile-security-testing-guide/ios-testing-guide/0x06f-testing-local-authentication | ||
- https://shirazkhan030.medium.com/biometric-authentication-in-ios-6c53c54f17df | ||
rule: | ||
any: | ||
- pattern: LAContext.evaluatePolicy | ||
- pattern: $X.evaluatePolicy |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Review of New Security Rule for Swift: Insecure Biometrics
-
Rule ID and Language Specification:
- The rule ID
insecure-biometrics-swift
and languageswift
are correctly specified.
- The rule ID
-
Severity and Message:
- The severity is set to
info
. Given the potential security risks associated with biometric bypass, consider increasing this towarning
orcritical
to reflect the importance of the security issue. - The message provides a clear description of the vulnerability and its implications, which is good for user understanding.
- The severity is set to
-
Note and References:
- The note and references are well-documented, providing valuable context and external links for further reading. This is beneficial for developers looking to understand or mitigate the issues.
-
Rule Patterns:
- The patterns used (
LAContext.evaluatePolicy
and$X.evaluatePolicy
) are broad and could lead to false positives. As previously suggested, refining these patterns to include more context or conditions could help reduce false positives and improve the rule's accuracy. - Consider implementing the previously suggested changes to the pattern to specify scenarios where the settings are not secure.
- The patterns used (
Suggested Changes:
Increase the severity level:
- severity: info
+ severity: critical
Refine the detection pattern to reduce false positives:
- pattern: $X.evaluatePolicy
+ pattern: $X.evaluatePolicy(..., $Y) where $Y does not include secure settings
Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Actionable comments posted: 3
Review details
Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Files selected for processing (12)
- rules/c/security/libxml2-audit-parser-c.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/cpp/security/libxml2-audit-parser-cpp.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/csharp/security/httponly-false-csharp.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/rust/security/reqwest-accept-invalid-rust.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/httponly-false-csharp-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/libxml2-audit-parser-c-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/libxml2-audit-parser-cpp-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/reqwest-accept-invalid-rust-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/c/libxml2-audit-parser-c-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/cpp/libxml2-audit-parser-cpp-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/csharp/httponly-false-csharp-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/rust/reqwest-accept-invalid-rust-test.yml (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (3)
- tests/snapshots/httponly-false-csharp-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/libxml2-audit-parser-c-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/libxml2-audit-parser-cpp-snapshot.yml
Additional comments not posted (12)
tests/c/libxml2-audit-parser-c-test.yml (2)
3-4
: Valid example approved.The use of
xmlCtxtReadMemory()
is considered safe and appropriate for demonstrating valid usage in this context.
6-8
: Invalid example approved.The use of
xmlParseInNodeContext
with direct string and length parameters, as well as pointer manipulation, is appropriately flagged as unsafe. This example effectively demonstrates potential vulnerabilities in XML parsing.tests/cpp/libxml2-audit-parser-cpp-test.yml (2)
3-4
: Valid example approved.The use of
xmlCtxtReadMemory()
is considered safe and appropriate for demonstrating valid usage in this context.
6-8
: Invalid example approved.The use of
xmlParseInNodeContext
with direct string and length parameters, as well as pointer manipulation, is appropriately flagged as unsafe. This example effectively demonstrates potential vulnerabilities in XML parsing.tests/csharp/httponly-false-csharp-test.yml (2)
3-6
: Valid examples approved.Setting
HttpOnly
totrue
is correctly demonstrated as a secure practice for cookie settings in these examples.
8-11
: Invalid examples approved.Setting
HttpOnly
tofalse
is correctly flagged as insecure, demonstrating a potential security risk by exposing cookies to client-side scripts.tests/rust/reqwest-accept-invalid-rust-test.yml (1)
1-13
: Well-defined test cases for TLS configuration rules.The test cases are appropriately categorized into valid and invalid scenarios, accurately reflecting the rule's intent to identify insecure TLS configurations. Consider adding more complex scenarios if applicable to further validate the rule's effectiveness.
rules/rust/security/reqwest-accept-invalid-rust.yml (1)
1-17
: Comprehensive and well-structured rule definition.The rule is clearly defined with appropriate severity, informative message, and detailed notes. The patterns are well-specified to match insecure TLS configurations. Ensure that the effectiveness of these patterns is verified through comprehensive testing.
tests/__snapshots__/reqwest-accept-invalid-rust-snapshot.yml (1)
1-30
: Well-defined snapshot tests for TLS configuration detection.The snapshot tests are comprehensive and accurately defined with clear labels and positions. These tests should effectively validate the detection capabilities of the rule. Consider continuously updating the snapshots as the rule evolves to ensure ongoing accuracy.
rules/c/security/libxml2-audit-parser-c.yml (1)
14-25
: Rule patterns are comprehensive and well-formed.The patterns effectively cover a wide range of libxml2 parsing functions, ensuring that the rule can catch various potentially unsafe configurations.
rules/cpp/security/libxml2-audit-parser-cpp.yml (1)
14-25
: Rule patterns are comprehensive and well-formed.The patterns effectively cover a wide range of libxml2 parsing functions, ensuring that the rule can catch various potentially unsafe configurations.
rules/csharp/security/httponly-false-csharp.yml (1)
23-25
: Rule patterns are comprehensive and well-formed.The patterns effectively cover typical cookie configurations in C#, ensuring that the rule can catch instances where the
HttpOnly
flag is disabled.
id: libxml2-audit-parser-c | ||
language: c | ||
severity: info | ||
message: >- | ||
The libxml2 library is used to parse XML. When auditing such code, make | ||
sure that either the document being parsed is trusted or that the parsing | ||
options are safe to consume untrusted documents. In such case make sure | ||
DTD or XInclude documents cannot be loaded and there is no network access. | ||
note: >- |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Consider adjusting the severity level.
The rule correctly identifies potentially unsafe XML parsing configurations. However, given the security implications of XML parsing vulnerabilities, consider raising the severity from 'info' to 'warning' or 'critical' to reflect the potential impact better.
id: libxml2-audit-parser-cpp | ||
language: Cpp | ||
severity: info | ||
message: >- | ||
The libxml2 library is used to parse XML. When auditing such code, make | ||
sure that either the document being parsed is trusted or that the parsing | ||
options are safe to consume untrusted documents. In such case make sure | ||
DTD or XInclude documents cannot be loaded and there is no network access. | ||
note: >- |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Consider adjusting the severity level.
The rule correctly identifies potentially unsafe XML parsing configurations. However, given the security implications of XML parsing vulnerabilities, consider raising the severity from 'info' to 'warning' or 'critical' to reflect the potential impact better.
id: httponly-false-csharp | ||
language: csharp | ||
severity: info | ||
message: >- | ||
"Detected a cookie where the `HttpOnly` flag is either missing or | ||
disabled. The `HttpOnly` cookie flag instructs the browser to forbid | ||
client-side JavaScript to read the cookie. If JavaScript interaction is | ||
required, you can ignore this finding. However, set the `HttpOnly` flag to | ||
`true` in all other cases. If this wasn't intentional, it's recommended to | ||
set the HttpOnly flag to true so the cookie will not be accessible through | ||
client-side scripts or to use the Cookie Policy Middleware to globally set | ||
the HttpOnly flag. You can then use the CookieOptions class when | ||
instantiating the cookie, which inherits these settings and will require | ||
future developers to have to explicitly override them on a case-by-case | ||
basis if needed. This approach ensures cookies are secure by default." | ||
note: >- |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Consider adjusting the severity level.
The rule correctly identifies potentially insecure cookie configurations. However, given the security implications of cookie security vulnerabilities, consider raising the severity from 'info' to 'warning' or 'critical' to reflect the potential impact better.
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Actionable comments posted: 0
Outside diff range, codebase verification and nitpick comments (1)
rules/csharp/security/oracleconnectionstringbuilder-hardcoded-secret-csharp.yml (1)
1-17
: Comprehensive and well-structured security rule definition.This YAML file effectively defines a new security rule aimed at detecting hardcoded secrets in C# applications. The structure is clear, and the rule is well-documented with severity, message, and note sections that provide valuable context and references. The patterns used are appropriate for the intended detections.
- ID and Language Specification: The
id
andlanguage
fields correctly specify the rule's target (C#) and a unique identifier.- Severity and Message: The severity is set to
info
, which might be considered low for a security issue involving hardcoded secrets. Consider raising this towarning
orerror
to reflect the potential security risk more accurately.- Note and References: The note links the rule to a common weakness enumeration (CWE-798) and provides a useful reference to the OWASP cheatsheet, which is excellent for further reading and understanding.
- Rule Patterns: The patterns are designed to capture common ways secrets might be hardcoded within properties or dictionaries, which is a typical vulnerability in C# applications.
Considerations for improvement:
- Severity Adjustment: As mentioned, adjusting the severity to a higher level could better represent the risk associated with hardcoded secrets.
- Pattern Specificity: Ensure that the patterns do not yield too many false positives by possibly refining them or providing examples in the documentation on how to mitigate such issues.
Overall, the rule addition is a valuable contribution to enhancing security in C# applications.
Review details
Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Files selected for processing (6)
- rules/csharp/security/oracleconnectionstringbuilder-hardcoded-secret-csharp.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/ecb-cipher-java.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/ecb-cipher-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/oracleconnectionstringbuilder-hardcoded-secret-csharp-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/csharp/oracleconnectionstringbuilder-hardcoded-secret-csharp-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/ecb-cipher-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (2)
- tests/snapshots/ecb-cipher-java-snapshot.yml
- tests/snapshots/oracleconnectionstringbuilder-hardcoded-secret-csharp-snapshot.yml
Additional comments not posted (5)
tests/java/ecb-cipher-java-test.yml (2)
3-4
: Approved: Secure Cipher UsageThe example correctly demonstrates a secure usage of the Cipher class using AES/GCM/NoPadding, which is a recommended secure mode of operation.
6-7
: Approved: Correctly Identified Insecure Cipher UsageThe example correctly identifies an insecure usage of the Cipher class using AES/ECB/NoPadding, which is known for its vulnerabilities and is appropriately marked as invalid.
tests/csharp/oracleconnectionstringbuilder-hardcoded-secret-csharp-test.yml (2)
3-10
: Approved: Secure Password HandlingThe examples correctly demonstrate secure practices by using dynamic password assignment, which helps prevent security risks associated with hardcoded secrets.
11-19
: Approved: Correctly Identified Security VulnerabilityThe examples correctly identify common security vulnerabilities associated with hardcoded secrets, which are appropriately marked as invalid.
rules/java/security/ecb-cipher-java.yml (1)
1-17
: Approved: Well-Defined Security RuleThe rule is well-defined and accurately identifies the use of ECB mode as a security risk. The detailed message and references enhance understanding and provide valuable guidance.
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Actionable comments posted: 0
Outside diff range, codebase verification and nitpick comments (1)
tests/__snapshots__/use-of-weak-rsa-key-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-34
: LGTM, but consider removing the negative key size snapshot.The snapshot test cases for the
use-of-weak-rsa-key-java
rule cover various scenarios of using weak RSA key sizes. The expected labels correctly identify the problematic code segments.However, please consider the following suggestions:
- The snapshot with a negative key size (-512) is unlikely to occur in real-world code and may not be necessary. Consider removing it to focus on more realistic scenarios.
- The decimal key sizes (512.0 and 512.09) are equivalent to 512 and may not add significant value to the test coverage. Evaluate whether these snapshots are essential or if they can be removed to simplify the test cases.
Review details
Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Files selected for processing (9)
- rules/java/security/unencrypted-socket-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/use-of-weak-rsa-key-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/kotlin/security/use-of-weak-rsa-key-kotlin.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/unencrypted-socket-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/use-of-weak-rsa-key-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/use-of-weak-rsa-key-kotlin-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/unencrypted-socket-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/use-of-weak-rsa-key-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/kotlin/use-of-weak-rsa-key-kotlin-test.yml (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
- tests/snapshots/unencrypted-socket-java-snapshot.yml
Additional comments not posted (7)
tests/kotlin/use-of-weak-rsa-key-kotlin-test.yml (1)
1-9
: LGTM!The test configuration file is well-structured and includes appropriate valid and invalid code patterns to test the
use-of-weak-rsa-key-kotlin
security rule.
- The valid code pattern correctly initializes the RSA key pair generator with a secure key size of 2048 bits.
- The invalid code pattern attempts to initialize the key pair generator with an invalid negative floating-point value, which is expected to trigger the security rule.
The file adheres to the YAML format and aligns with the purpose of defining test cases for the security rule.
tests/__snapshots__/use-of-weak-rsa-key-kotlin-snapshot.yml (1)
1-10
: LGTM!The snapshot test configuration file is well-structured and accurately captures the expected output for the invalid code pattern of the
use-of-weak-rsa-key-kotlin
security rule.
- The snapshot includes the relevant code snippet that triggers the security rule.
- The label details are correctly specified, including the source of the issue, the style as "primary", and the precise start and end positions of the problematic code.
The file adheres to the YAML format and aligns with the purpose of defining snapshot tests for the security rule.
rules/java/security/unencrypted-socket-java.yml (1)
1-16
: LGTM!The Java security rule configuration file is well-structured and effectively addresses the security risk associated with using unencrypted sockets.
- The rule is appropriately named
unencrypted-socket-java
to reflect its purpose.- The severity level is set to "info", which is suitable for informational purposes and raising awareness about the security issue.
- The message provides a clear explanation of the security risk and suggests using
SSLSocket
created bySSLSocketFactory
orSSLServerSocketFactory
as a secure alternative.- The note includes relevant information, such as the CWE identifier for cleartext transmission of sensitive information and an OWASP reference for further guidance.
- The rule patterns accurately identify the use of
ServerSocket
andSocket
constructors, which are the target of this security rule.The file adheres to the YAML format and follows the expected structure for defining a security rule.
tests/java/use-of-weak-rsa-key-java-test.yml (1)
1-18
: Test configuration looks good!The test configuration covers the necessary scenarios to validate the
use-of-weak-rsa-key-java
rule:
- Valid RSA key size (2048 bits)
- Invalid RSA key sizes (512 bits, -512 bits, 512.09 bits, 512.0 bits)
No changes needed.
rules/java/security/use-of-weak-rsa-key-java.yml (1)
1-16
: Rule configuration looks good!The rule configuration is well-defined:
- It has a warning severity, which is appropriate for this security issue.
- The message and note provide clear information about the vulnerability and reference relevant CWE and OWASP guidelines.
- The pattern correctly matches RSA key initialization and the constraint ensures that key sizes less than 2048 bits are flagged.
No changes needed.
rules/kotlin/security/use-of-weak-rsa-key-kotlin.yml (1)
1-18
: Rule configuration looks good!The rule configuration for Kotlin is well-defined and consistent with the Java rule:
- It has a warning severity, which is appropriate for this security issue.
- The message and note provide clear information about the vulnerability and reference relevant CWE and OWASP guidelines.
- The pattern correctly matches RSA key initialization and the constraint ensures that key sizes less than 2048 bits are flagged.
No changes needed.
tests/java/unencrypted-socket-java-test.yml (1)
1-23
: LGTM!The test cases for the
unencrypted-socket-java
rule are well-structured and cover appropriate scenarios. Thevalid
section includes examples of using SSL sockets, while theinvalid
section includes examples of using unencrypted sockets.The test cases should effectively validate the correctness of the rule implementation.
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Actionable comments posted: 0
Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
tests/java/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-java-test.yml (1)
1-9
: Test cases look good!The test cases are well-structured and correctly test the expected behavior of the
system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-java
rule. Thevalid
test cases demonstrate the acceptable way of setting keystore and truststore passwords using a variable, while theinvalid
test cases highlight the security vulnerability of using hardcoded string literals.To further improve the test coverage, consider adding the following test cases:
- Test case with a hardcoded password that is not a string literal, e.g., using a
char
array orStringBuilder
.- Test case with a hardcoded password that is obfuscated or encrypted.
- Test case with a hardcoded password that is read from a configuration file or environment variable.
These additional test cases will help ensure that the rule can detect hardcoded secrets in various forms and sources.
rules/java/security/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-java.yml (1)
1-22
: LGTM! The rule is well-defined and targets a critical security vulnerability.The rule definition is clear, and the message provides actionable guidance to users. The references to CWE and OWASP help establish the credibility and importance of the rule. The patterns and constraints are designed to minimize false positives while catching common instances of the vulnerability.
To further improve the rule, consider adding more variations of the vulnerable patterns, such as:
- pattern: System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", $PATH); - pattern: System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", $PATH);These patterns cover cases where the keystore and truststore file paths are hardcoded, which can also lead to security risks if the files contain sensitive information.
tests/__snapshots__/weak-ssl-context-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-37
: Consider adding test cases for TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3.To ensure comprehensive coverage, consider adding test cases for the latest secure protocol versions:
- TLSv1.2
- TLSv1.3
These test cases will help validate that the rule does not flag these secure protocol versions as insecure.
Add the following test cases to the snapshot:
? | SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2"); : labels: [] ? | SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.3"); : labels: []
Review details
Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Files selected for processing (21)
- rules/java/security/des-is-deprecated-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/use-of-md5-digest-utils-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/use-of-rc4-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/weak-ssl-context-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/kotlin/security/des-is-deprecated-kotlin.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/kotlin/security/rsa-no-padding-kotlin.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/des-is-deprecated-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/des-is-deprecated-kotlin-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/rsa-no-padding-kotlin-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/use-of-md5-digest-utils-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/use-of-rc4-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/weak-ssl-context-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/des-is-deprecated-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/use-of-md5-digest-utils-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/use-of-rc4-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/weak-ssl-context-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/kotlin/des-is-deprecated-kotlin-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/kotlin/rsa-no-padding-kotlin.yml (1 hunks)
Additional comments not posted (22)
tests/java/des-is-deprecated-java-test.yml (1)
1-7
: LGTM!The test configuration for the
des-is-deprecated-java
rule is correctly set up with appropriate valid and invalid code snippets. The valid code snippet uses the secure "AES/GCM/NoPadding" cipher, while the invalid code snippet correctly uses the deprecated and insecure "DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding" cipher to validate the rule implementation.tests/kotlin/des-is-deprecated-kotlin-test.yml (1)
1-7
: LGTM!The test configuration for the
des-is-deprecated-kotlin
rule is well-defined:
- The
id
matches the rule name.- The
valid
test case correctly uses the secure "AES/GCM/NoPadding" cipher.- The
invalid
test case correctly uses the deprecated and insecure "DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding" cipher.The test cases align with the intent of the rule to flag the use of the deprecated DES algorithm in Kotlin code.
tests/java/use-of-rc4-java-test.yml (1)
1-9
: LGTM!The test configuration for the
use-of-rc4-java
rule is well-defined and covers the expected scenarios:
- The valid code snippet correctly uses the secure
AES/CBC/PKCS7PADDING
cipher.- The invalid code snippets accurately demonstrate the usage of the insecure
RC4
cipher, which the rule aims to flag.The test cases will effectively validate the rule's behavior in identifying the use of the vulnerable RC4 cipher in Java code.
tests/kotlin/rsa-no-padding-kotlin.yml (3)
1-2
: LGTM!The rule ID
rsa-no-padding-kotlin
is appropriate and descriptive for a rule that checks for RSA encryption without padding in Kotlin code.
3-4
: LGTM!The example correctly demonstrates the usage of RSA encryption with the secure
OAEPWithMD5AndMGF1Padding
padding scheme in Kotlin.
5-8
: LGTM!The examples correctly demonstrate the insecure usage of RSA encryption without padding in Kotlin by specifying
NoPadding
as the padding scheme. This aligns with the purpose of the rule to flag such instances.tests/__snapshots__/des-is-deprecated-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-9
: LGTM!The snapshot test case is correctly configured to match the deprecated DES usage, and the labels section accurately captures the source code range and styling. The test case aligns with the purpose of the
des-is-deprecated-java
rule.tests/__snapshots__/des-is-deprecated-kotlin-snapshot.yml (1)
1-9
: LGTM!The snapshot file is well-structured and aligns with the purpose of the
des-is-deprecated-kotlin
rule. The code snippet correctly demonstrates the usage of the deprecated DES algorithm, and the labels accurately identify the source and positions of the code.tests/__snapshots__/rsa-no-padding-kotlin-snapshot.yml (1)
1-10
: LGTM!The snapshot test is correctly configured to match the code snippet that the
rsa-no-padding-kotlin
rule is designed to flag. The labels provide useful metadata for the code snippet, such as the exact source and the start/end positions. This snapshot test will help ensure that the rule is working as expected and will catch any regressions in the future.tests/__snapshots__/use-of-md5-digest-utils-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-9
: LGTM! The snapshot test case correctly captures the use of MD5 hashing.The snapshot test case is well-structured and correctly identifies the use of
DigestUtils.getMd5Digest().digest()
for hashing a password. The metadata provided, such as the source code location and labels, is accurate and follows the expected format for snapshot files.It's important to note that MD5 is a weak hashing algorithm that is susceptible to collision attacks. It should not be used for password hashing or other security-sensitive operations. Instead, it is recommended to use a secure password hashing algorithm like bcrypt, scrypt, or PBKDF2 with a sufficient number of iterations and a unique salt for each password.
By flagging the use of MD5 hashing from
DigestUtils
, this rule helps identify instances where insecure hashing practices are being used, allowing developers to replace them with more secure alternatives.tests/java/use-of-md5-digest-utils-java-test.yml (2)
5-6
: LGTM!The test case correctly uses
DigestUtils.getSha512Digest()
to hash a password, which aligns with the rule's intent to discourage the use of MD5. The SHA-512 algorithm is a secure choice for hashing sensitive data.
8-9
: LGTM!The test case correctly demonstrates an invalid usage of
DigestUtils.getMd5Digest()
to hash a password. Using the insecure MD5 algorithm fromDigestUtils
should trigger the rule violation, as intended.tests/__snapshots__/use-of-rc4-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-16
: LGTM!The snapshot test configuration for the
use-of-rc4-java
rule is well-structured and comprehensive. The test cases cover the essential scenarios of using the insecure RC4 cipher directly and passing it to a function. The labels accurately capture the source code range for each test case.This snapshot test will effectively validate the rule's ability to detect and flag the usage of RC4 cipher in Java code.
tests/__snapshots__/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-10
: LGTM!The snapshot test configuration for the
system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-java
security rule is well-structured and follows the expected format. The code snippet accurately demonstrates the insecure practice of hardcoding secrets usingSystem.setProperty()
for SSL key store and trust store passwords, which the rule aims to detect. The labels correctly mark the positions of the code snippet.Great job on setting up this snapshot test!
rules/kotlin/security/rsa-no-padding-kotlin.yml (1)
1-14
: LGTM!The rule definition for
rsa-no-padding-kotlin
is well-structured and targets a specific security vulnerability in Kotlin code. The rule metadata, pattern, and constraints are appropriately defined, and the message and note provide clear guidance for developers.No issues or improvements are identified in the rule definition.
rules/java/security/use-of-md5-digest-utils-java.yml (1)
1-13
: Excellent security rule for detecting insecure MD5 usage!This rule is well-defined and targets a critical security vulnerability in Java code. The rule correctly identifies the usage of
DigestUtils.getMd5Digest
and itsdigest
method, which are known to be insecure due to the weaknesses of the MD5 hash algorithm.The message effectively communicates the security issue and provides clear guidance on using HMAC instead of MD5. The inclusion of relevant references to CWE and OWASP Top 10 enhances the rule's credibility and usefulness.
Additionally, consider the following insights:
- MD5 is vulnerable to collision attacks, where two different inputs can produce the same hash value. This makes it unsuitable for cryptographic purposes, such as password hashing or digital signatures.
- HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) is a more secure alternative to MD5. It combines a cryptographic hash function with a secret key to provide both integrity and authentication.
- Encourage developers to use modern and secure hashing algorithms like SHA-256 or SHA-3 instead of MD5.
Overall, this rule aligns with industry best practices for secure hashing and will help prevent the use of the weak MD5 algorithm in Java code.
rules/java/security/des-is-deprecated-java.yml (1)
1-16
: LGTM!The
des-is-deprecated-java
rule is well-defined and provides clear guidance on the security vulnerability. The rule message and note offer sufficient context and references for developers to understand the issue and take appropriate action. The rule pattern correctly identifies the deprecated use of DES, and the warning severity is appropriate given the nature of the security vulnerability.rules/kotlin/security/des-is-deprecated-kotlin.yml (1)
1-16
: LGTM!The security rule is well-defined and correctly implemented. It addresses an important security concern by warning against the use of the deprecated DES cipher in Kotlin code.
The rule includes:
- Clear
id
,severity
,language
, andmessage
fields.- Actionable
message
recommending the use of AES instead of DES, along with a reference link.- Relevant CWE information and additional references in the
note
section.- Accurate
pattern
andconstraints
to identify the usage ofDES
withCipher.getInstance()
.The YAML structure follows the expected format for defining security rules. The inclusion of CWE information and references enhances the rule's usefulness and helps developers understand the security implications.
Great job on implementing this important security rule!
tests/java/weak-ssl-context-java-test.yml (1)
1-19
: LGTM!The test cases for the
weak-ssl-context-java
rule are well-structured and cover a good range of scenarios. Thevalid
test cases correctly use secure SSL/TLS versions or a dynamically obtained SSL context, while theinvalid
test cases correctly use insecure SSL/TLS versions that should trigger the rule.Great job on creating comprehensive test coverage for this security rule!
rules/java/security/use-of-rc4-java.yml (1)
1-16
: LGTM!The security rule is well-defined and provides clear guidance on the use of RC4 cipher in Java. The metadata is structured correctly, and the message is informative and actionable. The references add credibility to the rule, and the pattern should accurately detect the security issue.
rules/java/security/weak-ssl-context-java.yml (1)
1-22
: LGTM!The rule definition looks good:
- It correctly identifies the use of weak SSL/TLS versions in SSLContext.
- It provides a clear and informative message about the security issue and how to fix it.
- It uses appropriate severity and categorization.
- It references relevant CWE and RFC documents.
- It uses a regex constraint to match the weak SSL/TLS versions, which is a good approach.
Great job!
tests/__snapshots__/weak-ssl-context-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-37
: LGTM!The snapshot test correctly identifies the insecure SSL/TLS protocol versions (SSL, SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1) by highlighting the relevant code segments. The test cases are well-structured and cover a good range of protocol versions.
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Actionable comments posted: 1
Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
tests/__snapshots__/use-of-aes-ecb-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-10
: LGTM! The snapshot test configuration is valid.The snapshot test cases cover the essential patterns for detecting the insecure use of AES in ECB mode. The labels accurately highlight the matched code segments.
Additional Context: Why using AES in ECB mode is insecure
The Electronic Codebook (ECB) mode is considered insecure for encrypting data because it operates on each block of data independently, producing identical ciphertext for identical plaintext blocks. This reveals patterns in the encrypted data, making it vulnerable to analysis and potentially exposing sensitive information.
ECB mode does not provide semantic security, which means an attacker can learn information about the plaintext by observing the ciphertext. It also lacks integrity protection, allowing an attacker to rearrange, remove, or repeat ciphertext blocks without detection.
For secure encryption, it is recommended to use other block cipher modes like CBC (Cipher Block Chaining), CTR (Counter), or GCM (Galois/Counter Mode) that provide confidentiality and integrity protection.
tests/__snapshots__/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-kotlin-snapshot.yml (1)
1-10
: LGTM! The snapshot test is well-structured and effectively captures the targeted code pattern.The snapshot test configuration for the
system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-kotlin
rule is correctly set up. It includes a relevant code snippet that demonstrates the use of hardcoded secrets when setting system properties for SSL keystore and truststore passwords. The labels accurately mark the location of the hardcoded secret in the code snippet.This rule is crucial for identifying and preventing the insecure practice of hardcoding sensitive information like passwords directly in the codebase.
To further enhance the rule's coverage and effectiveness, consider the following suggestions:
Include additional test cases to cover variations of the pattern, such as:
- Using string concatenation or string formatting to construct the hardcoded password.
- Setting the system properties using a
Properties
object or other methods.Extend the rule to cover other common system properties or configuration settings that may contain hardcoded secrets, such as database connection strings, API keys, or encryption keys.
Consider adding a quick fix suggestion to replace the hardcoded secrets with references to externalized configuration or secrets management systems.
tests/__snapshots__/use-of-blowfish-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-16
: LGTM! The snapshot test configuration is well-defined.The test cases cover the essential scenarios for detecting the use of the Blowfish cipher in Java code.
It's important to note that the Blowfish cipher, while still in use, is considered weak and insecure by modern standards. It has a relatively small key size (64 bits) and block size (64 bits), making it vulnerable to attacks like exhaustive key search and birthday attacks.
For secure symmetric encryption, it is recommended to use more robust ciphers like AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) with a key size of at least 128 bits. AES is widely supported, well-analyzed, and provides strong security when used correctly.
Consider adding a note in the rule documentation to educate users about the weakness of Blowfish and recommend using AES or other secure ciphers instead.
Review details
Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Files selected for processing (15)
- rules/java/security/use-of-aes-ecb-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/use-of-blowfish-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/use-of-md5-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/java/security/use-of-sha1-java.yml (1 hunks)
- rules/kotlin/security/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-kotlin.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-kotlin-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/use-of-aes-ecb-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/use-of-blowfish-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/use-of-md5-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/snapshots/use-of-sha1-java-snapshot.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/use-of-aes-ecb-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/use-of-blowfish-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/use-of-md5-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/java/use-of-sha1-java-test.yml (1 hunks)
- tests/kotlin/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-kotlin-test.yml (1 hunks)
Additional comments not posted (25)
tests/java/use-of-md5-java-test.yml (1)
6-7
: LGTM!The code snippet correctly demonstrates the insecure usage of MD5 and is appropriately marked as
invalid
.tests/java/use-of-aes-ecb-java-test.yml (3)
3-4
: LGTM!The code snippet correctly uses AES in CBC mode with PKCS7 padding, which is a secure configuration.
7-7
: LGTM!The code snippet correctly identifies the use of AES in ECB mode with no padding as an insecure configuration.
8-8
: LGTM!The code snippet correctly identifies the use of AES in ECB mode with PKCS5 padding as an insecure configuration.
tests/java/use-of-blowfish-java-test.yml (1)
1-9
: LGTM!The test case configuration is well-structured and the examples are clear and relevant. The
valid
example demonstrates the use of a secure cipher, while theinvalid
examples correctly flag the insecure use of the Blowfish cipher.tests/__snapshots__/use-of-md5-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-9
: LGTM!The snapshot test is correctly configured to identify the use of the MD5 algorithm in Java code. The test case and labeling are accurate and will help users identify and fix instances where MD5 is used inappropriately.
MD5 is a weak cryptographic hash function that is susceptible to collisions and should not be used for security-sensitive applications. This rule will encourage developers to use stronger alternatives like SHA-256 or SHA-3.
tests/__snapshots__/use-of-sha1-java-snapshot.yml (1)
1-10
: Snapshot test configuration looks good!The snapshot test is correctly set up to validate the
use-of-sha1-java
rule. It includes a code snippet that demonstrates the usage of the weak SHA1 hash function, and the snapshot labels the specific call togetInstance
with SHA1, which is the correct target for the rule.As additional context, SHA1 is considered a deprecated and weak cryptographic hash function due to its vulnerability to collision attacks. It is recommended to use stronger hash functions like SHA-256 or SHA-3 in new code for improved security.
tests/java/use-of-sha1-java-test.yml (2)
3-6
: LGTM!The valid test case correctly demonstrates code that does not use SHA-1. It is a good example of secure code.
8-10
: LGTM!The invalid test case correctly demonstrates insecure usage of SHA-1 in two different ways:
- Using
java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1", "SUN")
to get a SHA-1 message digest instance.- Using
DigestUtils.getSha1Digest().digest(password.getBytes())
to generate a SHA-1 hash of a password.It is a good example of code that should be flagged by the
use-of-sha1-java
rule.tests/kotlin/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-kotlin-test.yml (1)
1-9
: LGTM!The test configuration for the
system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-kotlin
rule is well-defined. It correctly identifies the following:
- Valid code patterns that use a variable to set the
javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword
andjavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword
system properties.- Invalid code patterns that use hardcoded string literals to set the same system properties.
This configuration will help detect the use of hardcoded secrets in setting these sensitive system properties, which is a security best practice.
rules/java/security/use-of-md5-java.yml (5)
1-3
: LGTM!The rule metadata is correctly defined with a unique ID, appropriate severity level, and the target language.
4-7
: LGTM!The message is clear, informative, and provides a suitable alternative (HMAC) to the insecure MD5 hash algorithm.
8-11
: LGTM!The additional notes and references, including the CWE and OWASP Top 10 category, provide valuable context and help users understand the security implications better.
12-17
: LGTM!The rule patterns comprehensively cover the common ways of instantiating the MD5 MessageDigest in Java code, ensuring that the insecure use of MD5 is detected effectively.
18-20
: LGTM!The constraint correctly matches the MD5 algorithm name using a regular expression, ensuring that the rule is triggered only for the specific insecure hash algorithm.
rules/java/security/use-of-sha1-java.yml (4)
1-12
: LGTM!The metadata for this rule is well-defined:
- The
id
andlanguage
are specified correctly.- The
severity
is appropriate for the security issue.- The
message
clearly explains the problem with SHA1 and suggests alternatives.- The
note
provides useful references to CWE and OWASP.
13-17
: Great job with the rule patterns!The 3 patterns effectively cover the different ways SHA1 can be used in Java:
$DU.getSha1Digest().digest($$$)
forDigestUtils
from Apache Commons.MessageDigest.getInstance($ALGO)
for the standardMessageDigest
API.java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance($ALGO,$$$)
for specifying a provider.Using
$$$
ensures any arguments are matched, and$ALGO
allows checking the algorithm separately.
18-20
: The constraint looks good!The regex constraint on
$ALGO
will correctly identify usage of SHA1, matching bothSHA1
andSHA-1
spellings. This ensures the rule is triggered accurately.
1-20
: This is an excellent security rule!The rule is very well-defined to identify usage of the insecure SHA1 hash algorithm in Java code. Key highlights:
- Clear metadata with appropriate severity and useful message and references
- Effective patterns that cover common SHA1 usage scenarios
- Precise constraint to ensure the rule is triggered accurately
- Actionable guidance for developers to use secure alternatives
This rule will significantly help improve the security of Java codebases by catching insecure hashing practices. Great work!
rules/java/security/use-of-blowfish-java.yml (1)
1-17
: LGTM!The security rule for detecting the use of Blowfish cipher in Java code is well-defined and follows the expected format. The rule properties are appropriately set, and the message provides clear guidance and references for remediation. The pattern correctly matches the insecure code.
rules/java/security/use-of-aes-ecb-java.yml (4)
1-10
: LGTM!The metadata section is well-defined and provides clear information about the rule, including:
- A unique identifier for the rule
- The target language (Java)
- The severity categorization (warning)
- A clear and informative message about the security issue and suggested remediation
11-17
: Excellent references!The note section provides valuable references to relevant security standards and guidelines, including:
- CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
- OWASP Top 10 2017 A3: Sensitive Data Exposure
- OWASP Top 10 2021 A2: Cryptographic Failures
- Additional references to OWASP resources and a blog post about the risks of RC4
These references provide strong support and context for the rule.
18-19
: Rule pattern looks good!The rule pattern
$CIPHER.getInstance($MATCHES)
is correctly defined to detect the use of AES with ECB mode. The pattern uses the variables$CIPHER
and$MATCHES
to match the specific code pattern.
20-22
: Constraints are well-defined!The constraints section correctly defines a regular expression constraint for the
$MATCHES
variable. The regular expression".*AES/ECB/.*"
matches the specific use of AES with ECB mode, allowing any characters before and after the "AES/ECB/" string.rules/kotlin/security/system-setproperty-hardcoded-secret-kotlin.yml (1)
1-22
: LGTM!The security rule is well-defined and follows the YAML structure for defining security rules. It provides useful information to help developers understand the security risk and how to mitigate it.
The rule has the following positive aspects:
- The rule identifier is unique and descriptive.
- The language is correctly set to Kotlin.
- The severity is set to warning, which is appropriate for this type of security risk.
- The message provides a clear explanation of the security risk and how to mitigate it.
- The note provides useful references to OWASP and CWE for more information.
- The rule patterns correctly identify the hardcoded secrets using
System.setProperty
.- The constraint ensures that the password is a string literal.
tests/java/use-of-md5-java-test.yml
Outdated
- | | ||
byte[] hashValue = DigestUtils.getMd5Digest().digest(password.getBytes()); |
There was a problem hiding this comment.
Choose a reason for hiding this comment
The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.
Invalid test case. Don't use MD5 for hashing passwords.
The code snippet marked as valid
is using the MD5 algorithm to hash a password, which is insecure. MD5 is considered cryptographically broken and should never be used for hashing passwords or any sensitive data.
Use a secure password hashing algorithm instead, such as PBKDF2, bcrypt, scrypt, or Argon2, with a sufficient work factor to prevent brute-force attacks.
For example, using PBKDF2 with a random salt and sufficient iterations:
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
byte[] salt = new byte[16];
random.nextBytes(salt);
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, 65536, 128);
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
byte[] hash = factory.generateSecret(spec).getEncoded();
Summary by CodeRabbit
New Features
Tests
Documentation